Lisha is otrigious, multicolored, colored - these are all names of the same skin disease caused by fungi of the yeast genus. These microorganisms belong to the conditionally pathogenic category, they can be present on the skin of healthy people without causing them any anxiety.
But under certain conditions (excessive sweating, chronic diseases, hormonal imbalance, etc.), fungi can begin to multiply uncontrolled, which causes the development of pityriasis.
Without adequate treatment on the human body for a long time, brown spots remain, which deprives the patient of self-confidence and generates psychological complexes. In women, the disease often begins during pregnancy and after the birth of the baby.
Causes of appearance
Why there is a multicolored lichen, and what is it? Seeing the first signs of pink lichen on his skin (see. photo), do not panic. According to the doctors, pink lichen is the leader among skin diseases that worsen in the spring months. The appearance of scaly patches is due to the microscopic yeast fungus Malassezia furfur, which is carried by most people.
Causes of a multicolored lichenthere may be the following factors:
- excessive sweating;
- a special composition of sweat that promotes the development of microorganisms;
- stress and high physical activity;
- hormonal disorders;
- problems in the work of the gastrointestinal tract;
- non-observance of personal hygiene;
- hereditary predisposition.
As can be seen, the activation of the fungus occurs if a person suffers from vegetative-vascular disorders, when the fat content of the skin increases, immunity decreases or sweating sways.
Course of the disease
In the axillary region, on the chest, stomach, shoulders and back appear flaky spots. The spots can be round or oval in shape, yellow, brown, rarely black. In the absence of treatment, small spots merge into large lesions.
When the stains are scraped, an insignificant porubic scaling is revealed. The disease is characterized by a prolonged course, often combined with psoriasis and other skin diseases.
Symptoms of multicolored lichen in humans
In the case of the appearance of a multicolored lichen in a person, the main symptoms are chaotically located small, constantly exfoliating, yellowish, dark brown, gradually acquiring a red-brown or dark color, specks on the skin of the body. The lesions are most often the shoulders, neck, back, chest, armpits.
Fungus, multiplying in the epidermis, disrupts the work of melanocytes, as a result of which they do not synthesize the pigment melanin and contribute to the appearance of non-standard-colored skin areas. Additional symptoms of this disease are severe itching and sweating.
Multicolored lichen: photos
How does this ailment on the skin of a person look like, we offer detailed photos to view.
Diagnostics
Correctly to diagnose, except for inspection of characteristic rashes, the expert helps:
- Inspection under the lamp of Wood (foci of pityrious lichen under a fluorescent light emit a brown or yellow glow).
- Study of scales under a microscope.
- Balser's test (foci, when lubricated with iodine, begin to actively absorb the drug).
- Histological examination.
Treatment of multicolored lichen in humans
So, after a visit to a doctor and an accurate diagnosis, you can go on to the question of how to get rid of a multicolored lichen? First of all, it should be noted that the treatment scheme should be painted only by a specialist, considering all the features the body, the attendant factors and how long the patient has these symptoms.
To the preparations effective against a multi-colored lichen concern the following means:
- Systemic antimycotics in tablets (McMirror, Furazolin);
- medicines of the triazole series (Fluconazole);
- preparations based on selenium sulphide (Sulsen);
- medications based on imidazole (Sertaconazole, Ketaconazole).
In the presence of allergies, an alternative method of therapy is rubbing benzyl benzoate, sulfur salicylic ointment or sodium hyposulphite. An important point in the treatment of pityriasis at home is the observance of all stages of personal hygiene (regular shower, change of underwear and clothes).
In general, the treatment schemes for multi-colored lichen are numerous, but the principle of treatment is one. To date, the most effective method is etiotropic therapy, aimed at destroying the causative agent of the disease. Means of etiotropic therapy include various antifungal agents of local and systemic action, they are used for treatment at home.
Forecast
Abnormal lichen can be successfully treated, if not self-medicate. But sometimes, in connection with the restoration of melanin production, even successful therapy can take several months.
Often there is a remission of the disease, especially in the summer, as well as with unsystematic symptomatic and self-treatment.
Prevention
To avoid contamination with colorful lichen on vacation, you must follow several rules:
- Before sunbathing, you must first dry, and then lie down on the sand or litter;
- Sunbathing is dosed;
- Do not sunbathe on natural beaches;
- It is mandatory to use sunscreens and emulsions, especially if you have a long time in the sun
- Use individual beach towels, often wash them;
- Shower after swimming in common reservoirs is mandatory.
- To observe the rules of hygiene and not to use not your things.
How to get rid of multi-colored depriving once and for all? In order to avoid re-infection, it is necessary to carry out hardening, water-acetic and water-salt wipes, avoid sweating, wipe the skin in the spring with salicylic alcohol.
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