Bilateral pneumonia

Bilateral pneumonia: symptoms, causes, treatment. Two-sided pneumonia in children

Bilateral pneumonia is an acute inflammatory process that passes into the lungs, and the cause is the pathogenic microflora. It is she who breaks through the immune mechanisms of body protection and is accompanied by the defeat of respiratory organs. Today we find out what are the causes and consequences of this ailment, and we will find out how we can overcome this disease so that complications do not arise.

Two-sided pneumonia: medical history and dangers

The greatest threat is that the lungs with the wrong treatment are not able to cope with their main function - gas exchange, resulting in the body there is oxygen starvation. And this, in turn, greatly increases the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases.

When a person is treated allegedly for a cold, and he is not helped by expectorants and antipyretics, but to a doctor he it does not go for certain reasons, sometimes there is a temptation to buy antibiotics on their own by the advice of pharmacists. However, this self-treatment can lead to intestinal dysbiosis, since such strong drugs kill not only pathogenic, but also useful microorganisms. And an uncontrolled intake of antibiotics can dramatically reduce the protective functions of the body and lead to a chronic course of the disease.

Causes of appearance

Bilateral pneumonia is common in children under the age of 15 years. In adults, this ailment is rarely diagnosed. Many factors contribute to the appearance of this disease, such as:

- bacterial infections;

- weakened protective functions against the background of viruses;

- complications after the transferred diseases;

- heart failure;

- persistent diseases of the respiratory system (sinusitis, bronchitis, asthma);

- bad ecology;

- supercooling or, conversely, overheating.

Symptomatology

Two-sided pneumonia has such characteristic features as:

- increase in body temperature above 38 degrees;

- Shortness of breath;

- dry cough or with phlegm;

- the appearance of blue around the lips, at the fingertips;

hard, heavy breathing;

- weakness, lack of appetite.

The first symptom - a rise in temperature - would seem to be suitable for a normal viral infection. However, in order to recognize bilateral pneumonia, it is necessary to follow not the indication of the thermometer, but the duration of the fever. For microbial inflammation of the lungs, a prolonged occurrence of body temperature within 39 degrees is typical.

The main sign that you need to pay attention to is the presence of dyspnea.

Cough in the first days of the disease can be dry, and with the resolution of acute inflammation it will become wet.

Bilateral pneumonia, the symptoms of which are described above, is a dangerous disease. Therefore, if a child has such signs, it is necessary to urgently call a doctor, and not engage in self-medication.

Diagnostics

Two-sided pneumonia is characterized by certain symptoms that you already know. However, in order to establish the correct diagnosis and the appointment of a doctor, the doctor will need to undergo additional examination methods, and this:

- X-ray of the lungs - it is the basis of diagnosis.

- Examination of sputum, which is collected by cough. This study allows you to identify the causative agent of this ailment.

- General blood analysis.

Complications

As already mentioned above, bilateral pneumonia consequences can have the saddest. Complications of this ailment are the following:

- Inflammation of the membrane covering the organs in the thorax (pleura).

- Pulmonary edema.

- Impaired breathing.

- Appearance of abscess in the lungs.

Treatment of adults

Sometimes you need to place a sick person in a hospital. The basis of treatment - antibacterial drugs, which are selected by the doctor. In addition, the doctor attributes expectorant, antipyretic, antihistamines.

Features of treatment:

1. Strict adherence to sick bed rest.

2. Human nutrition should be high-calorie.

3. Copious drinking is compulsory.

4. To strengthen immunity, vitamin therapy is carried out.

5. At the doctor's discretion, oxygen inhalation may be administered to the patient.

6. When an adult is on the mend, he is credited with holding special breathing exercises and physiotherapy.

7. After full recovery, the patient is registered with the polyclinic at the place of residence during the year, he gives out the blood and sputum tests from time to time, passes the fluorography examination on time.

How to treat bilateral pneumonia in children?

Depending on the severity of the disease, children can be treated both in the hospital and at home. However, in mandatory hospitalization, these categories of children need:

- newborns;

- Weakened babies who have chronic diseases;

- boys and girls with a severe and complicated course of the disease;

- Children who were prescribed treatment by a local doctor, but it did not bring any results;

- Sick babies, who will not be able to provide sufficient care at home.

If the doctor allows to treat the child at home, then the parents must strictly follow the following rules:

1. Provide sick sickly bed rest and care. The kid must lie on the bed with his head raised, half sitting, so that he does not have stagnant phenomena in the lungs.

2. The room in which the child is located should be ventilated 3-4 times a day, and if the weather permits, you can keep the ventilator open. Also you must not forget about the daily wet cleaning of the apartment.

3. When the temperature of the baby comes back to normal, with it you need to go out into the fresh air. If this is the cold season, then you can organize walks in the room, that is, warmly put the baby on and open the windows wide, only to avoid a draft.

4. It is necessary to organize an increased drinking regime of crumbs. For this, mineral water, soft tea with lemon, fruit fruit drinks, compotes are perfect.

5. Of the drugs, antibiotics should be prescribed, the course of therapy should be at least 10 days.

6. Along with injections or tablets, it is necessary to give crumbs preparations that are capable of repairing the intestinal microflora, and this can be Linex, Bififormula, Hilak-Fort, and others.

7. Prescribed vitamins, expectorants, such as syrup "Bronchipret", "Ascoril".

8. An important method of therapy is the administration of inhalations.

9. When bilateral pneumonia in a child is almost cured, a specialist during the recovery period can prescribe physiotherapy, as well as preparations to enhance immunity, for example, capsules "Sodium Nucleinate", "Pentoxyl" powder, vitamins A, B and others.

10. Massage is a must in the treatment of pneumonia. Movements promote the spread of the lungs, sputum discharge. It is necessary to turn the child over, force him to cough, inflate balloons, blow air from the straw into the water, blow bubbles.

Two-sided pneumonia, the treatment of which is carried out only in a complex way, will go without complications if the parents turn to the doctor on time and will observe absolutely all of its prescriptions.

Folk ways

Simultaneously with drug therapy, you can use home methods, which will be discussed below.

1. It is necessary to take mustard, which should be applied to the back with a thin layer, then cover with a cloth for 1 minute, wipe it off, and then put on a warm sweater, drink a lime broth and lie down under the blanket.

2. Honey buns. It is necessary to take 1 tablespoon of sweet amber, as much mustard and alcohol. Then add the flour in such quantity that the mixture is slightly thickened. The prepared compress is put on the back for several hours.

Both of these methods are applicable only to adults. Two-sided pneumonia in a child can also be treated by domestic methods, and in this case a decoction of birch buds and honey, which is done as follows:

- Sweet amber in the amount of 70-80 grams is determined in a small saucepan. Birch buds (100 grams), bought in a pharmacy, also throw in a container to the honey and determine the sauté pan for gas. Boil the mixture for 7 minutes, stirring constantly the contents so that it does not burn, and then transfer everything to a sieve. The resulting broth should be given to the child once a day before bedtime, while the baby should drink this home remedy with plenty of water.

Prevention

To ensure that bilateral pneumonia does not affect a child or parents, it is necessary to adhere to such rules:

1. Vaccination. Since inflammation of the lungs often occurs after the flu, immunization against this disease is an excellent way to prevent it.

2. Washing your hands. This infection can also get through dirty fingers, so you should often wash them with soap for 30 seconds to clean harmful microorganisms that can cause pneumonia.

3. Maintaining the resistance of the child's body. This is achieved by a healthy diet, rest, and regular exercise.

4. For children who are at risk (and this, in particular, patients with asthma), a special vaccine has been developed.

5. Immunization of the elderly. For pensioners who, by the way, can also take up this disease (and who bear it quite hard), it is recommended to vaccinate against the main causative agent of the disease - pneumococcus.

6. Smoking - no. Tobacco smoke entering the human body, reduces the natural resistance of the bronchi and lungs to respiratory infections. Therefore, quitting smoking will be a good prevention of this dangerous disease.

Now you know that bilateral pneumonia is a very serious disease that can not be treated independently, especially when it comes to children. After all, illiterate therapy can even lead to death. Therefore, the most important thing that parents should understand is, at the first sign of a disease, it is urgent to call a doctor who can listen to the child, to appoint additional studies for accurate diagnosis and then prescribe the right drugs that can effectively fight this disease.

syl.ru

Bilateral pneumonia: symptoms and causes

Inflammation of the lungs by scientific language is called "pneumonia".

Consider this process in more detail: what are the causes of the occurrence, the methods of treatment and, of course, how to avoid this dangerous disease. So, pneumonia can be one-sided and two-sided.

Consider the second option. Let's give a definition. Bilateral pneumonia is a dangerous condition of the lungs, which is characterized by inflammatory processes that occur in the lung tissue.

The cause of the disease is bacterial agents.

• To date, scientists have concluded that one of the most common causes of bilateral pneumonia is lat. Streptococcus pneumoniae is a special kind of bacteria (aka streptococcus).
• This bacterium is characterized by high survivability and "tolerates" the action of many antibiotics, this causes a high mortality from the disease - about 15%.

In medicine, there is the concept of "parenchyma", translated as "filling mass". So, the defeat of the lung parenchyma of bilateral type is called "croupous inflammation".

It is considered quite dangerous, in most cases it is possible to avoid the spread of the disease to the second lung. The name was invented not without reason, with translucence of the lungs it is evident that changes of the morphological type are represented in the form of capsules or grains.

It is interesting

At the early stage of bilateral inflammation of the lungs there are micro-effusions, often a person begins to cough up blood. This first stage is "red curing", the second stage is the clogging of the grains, otherwise - "gray curing". The substance that covers the capsules is called "fibrin", it has a grayish reflection. The last, dying stage is "permission".

Develops respiratory failure, that is, inhaled air can not be fully processed by the lungs, that is, the person suffocates. At this stage, saving the patient is incredibly difficult, but there are many cases of complete or partial recovery. The two most important factors in the treatment at this stage are the correct antibacterial therapy and maintenance of the immunity of the patient at the proper level.

Causes of bilateral lung inflammation

Consider the factors that can become a precursor of the disease. It should be understood that most often the body is affected when the human immunity is reduced, and the factors listed below act together.

So, the main provoking factors:

• frequent colds;
• supercooling;
• immune diseases;
• chronic diseases;
• acute lack of vitamins;
• allergic reactions.

Let's consider the most frequent reason - hypothermia.What happens and why do the bacteria "wake up" at this particular moment? In fact, the cause has already been established more than 200 years ago. The fact is that with a sharp drop in body temperature, the local blood supply to the respiratory tract decreases.

As a result, less oxygen enters the lungs, a deficiency of nutrients is formed in the bronchi. As a result, the "supply" of vital substances is broken to the lung cells, they are called immunoglobulins. In this case, the cells that protect the respiratory tract are in a depressed state and do not react to pathogens.

As a result, pathogenic bacteria can "give themselves free rein" and multiply. It is interesting that they do not fear a sharp drop in temperature.

Important

Frequent diseases, reduced immunity, lack of vitamins and minerals can also cause pneumonia. In some cases, destruction of the epithelium, which is in the bronchial ways, is observed. Do not get too sleep, since a healthy sleep strengthens the immune system.

Congenital (or chronic) lung diseases also have a negative effect.Especially dangerous is the deformation of the bronchi, since special regions can be formed where an environment will arise for the favorable reproduction of pathogenic bacteria.

Surfactant damage

In medicine, there is the term "surfactant" that is a constituent part of the alveoli. It performs an important function - it provides nutrition to red blood cells. Sometimes a person is born with a surfactant defect or acquires it in an injury, in which case the probability of pneumonia is doubled.

Also, allergic bilaterial pneumonia is dangerous, since in this case the risk of the disease also increases. It should be added that all diseases of the respiratory tract, even the common cold (scientific rhinitis), can be the forerunner of such a dangerous disease as pneumonia.

The most important thing is to find the disease in time and take prompt action.

We list the main symptoms:

• cough;
• heat;
• chest pain;
• weakness.

This is not all the symptoms, but it is necessary to identify the most important signs. It is necessary to immediately consult a doctor and insist on an early radiographic examination of the chest. With x-rays, blackouts can be detected - these are focal points. It is necessary to proceed immediately to treatment.

In some cases, the patient is put in intensive care.In the blood immediately injected adrenaline and camphor to saturate the blood with oxygen, while increasing blood pressure, which is good with the above symptoms.

In modern conditions, bilateral pneumonia is treated in 90% of cases, especially if the measures were taken at the earliest stage of the disease. The main thing - lead a healthy lifestyle and maintain your immunity in tone.

gajmorit.com

Two-sided pneumonia

Assess the whole range of problems associated with pneumonia, you can, only having had it. Very often, the scale and severity of the disease is underestimated, confusing it with an ordinary cold. Both bilateral and unilateral pneumonia are very dangerous diseases. Despite the fact that the signs of pneumonia have much in common with the symptoms of traditional ARI, SARS, colds, the course of these diseases differs drastically.

Causes and main symptoms of bilateral pneumonia

Pneumonia can be of two main types: one-sided and two-sided. Both forms of the disease pose a threat to the body and manifest themselves almost equally. On the description of the features of bilateral inflammation of the lungs, I want to stop in more detail to simplify its diagnosis.

The main cause of the emergence of bilateral pneumonia is the activity of microbes. Viruses and pathogens, in principle, live in almost all organisms, but strong healthy immunity restrains their development, and accordingly, prevents the appearance of the disease. Once a problem arises in the work of the immune system, the virus or bacteria will necessarily take advantage of it.

These factors can lead to weakening of immunity and bilateral pneumonia:

• disturbed rhythm of life;
• chronic lung diseases;
• frequent colds;
• allergy;
• severe hypothermia;
• hypovitaminosis.

Securing yourself from all of the above, you can easily avoid not only bilateral pneumonia, but also many other problems.

Characteristic for all types of bilateral pneumonia - and for the lower lobe, and for polysergmatic, and purulent, and for focal - are such symptoms:

1. The first sign of the disease is fever. The temperature can jump abruptly to forty degrees, while it is almost impossible to knock it down with febrifuge.
2. The disease is often accompanied by headaches.
3. Another characteristic symptom is the pain in the chest, which is especially acute in deep breaths. Thus the person feels weakness and a malaise because of the lowered pressure.
4. Some patients suffer from excessive sweating and shortness of breath.
5. Basically bilateral pneumonia manifests itself as a cough, with a purulent form of the disease in sputum, even small blood clots can be detected. Although with some types of pneumonia this symptom may be absent. So, for example, sometimes focal bilateral pneumonia is completely asymptomatic.
6. Sometimes with pneumonia on the face appear rashes, and the skin turns pale and takes a cyanotic shade.

Treatment of bilateral pneumonia

Inflammation of the lungs is a very serious illness, and therefore treatment should be appropriate. Unfortunately, it is impossible to overcome pneumonia without antibiotics. The duration of treatment, the composition of the medication complex and procedures is determined for each patient individually. The choice depends on the form of the disease and the state of health of the patient.

In general, the therapeutic complex includes potent drugs. In addition to antibiotics, it also includes:

• antihistamines;
• vitamins;
• anti-inflammatory drugs.

Very often the effect of drug treatment is supported by physiotherapy procedures.

It is not recommended to treat the inflammation of the lungs at home by yourself. It is important to understand that the consequences of bilateral pneumonia can be more than serious:

1. Infected organism is prone to infectious-toxic shock.
2. In some cases, negligence can lead to blood poisoning.
3. The most terrible consequence of the disease is death. Unfortunately, deaths are a frequent occurrence, because of pneumonia, patients die even today.

WomanAdvice.ru

What is bilateral pneumonia? What are the consequences?

Answers:

Linda

Bilateral pneumonia = - is an inflammation of both the lungs - both right and left. This is very serious and dangerous. If you do not treat properly, it's easy to die

Elen Kuznetsova

Pneumonia. Both lungs. You can die if you do not start treatment on time.

Sarma

This is very bad. Even in our time, it is difficult to treat large doses of antibiotics. By the way, in the last epidemic of influenza, most people who died died just from pneumonia, which was a complication of the flu.

Brezhnev L. AND.

Treatment is vital.

iFox

I will add.

As is known, pneumonia is an inflammation of the lung tissue of an infectious origin with a predominant lesion of the alveoli.
Pneumonia can be primary if it acts as an independent disease, and secondary if she developed against another disease, for example, secondary pneumonia in the background of chronic bronchitis. There are separate types of pneumonia caused by different pathogens.

In any case, this is a very serious and dangerous disease.

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