Drops from the common cold for children

Cold drops

Those who consider the common cold to be a trivial symptom and do not treat it often remain not only with permanent stuffiness, but also sneezing, dry mucous in the nose and even headache. In neglected cases this leads to sinusitis, otitis, sinusitis, or rhinitis. Nasal drops help to avoid the consequences, about the varieties of which you will learn below.

What are the drops in the nose

Occurrence of a cold provokes bacteria, viruses or allergens. A small obstruction can appear after hypothermia. To begin treatment it is necessary at following sensations:

• itching in the nose;
• difficulty breathing through the nose;
• sneezing;
• headache.

Virtually all the drops from the cold in the pharmacy can be bought without a prescription. Only what to choose is already a question. Reception with the first symptoms of antibiotics is not justified, because such drugs can more damage the body, while not eliminating the stuffiness. Drugs from nasal congestion should be chosen taking into account the symptoms of the disease of the following groups:

• vasoconstrictive;
• combined;
• thinning;
• with antibiotics;
• antiviral;
• with a moisturizing effect;
• on the basis of oils;
• preparations of homeopathy.

Vasoconstrictive

This group of drops from the common cold is the most popular. All due to the fact that they act quickly and efficiently, while they are inexpensive. Vasoconstrictors have several drawbacks:

• do not eliminate the remaining symptoms: headache, sneezing and itching;
• they act temporarily, then the stuffiness returns;
• dry the mucous membrane;
• Do not treat the disease itself, but only narrow the vessels, i.e. remove the swelling of the mucosa;
• are addictive so that people have to use them for many years.

From vasoconstrictive drops are allocated drugs based on:

1. Nafazolin: Naphthyzine, the cheapest of all drops.
2. Xylometazoline: Rhinostop, Ximelin, Xylen, Galazoline, Tysin.
3. Oxymetazoline: Nazole, Otrivin, Nazivin.

Combined drops from the cold

These preparations are given a common name because several components are found in the composition. Some even have an antibiotic. These include Ginkomycin-Teva, which has anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic and bactericidal effects. Such drops are used in the nose from an allergic rhinitis or vasomotor. In addition to these, there are other combination drugs:

1. Vibrocil. In addition to the vasoconstrictive effect, it has anti-allergic and anti-edematous effect, but is allowed to use no more than 1 week.
2. Snoop. Among its main components is sea water, which not only removes the stuffiness, but also moisturizes the dry mucous membrane of the nose.

Thinning drops for the nose

This kind of drops from the common cold is aimed at diluting the thick mucus in the nose by reducing its viscosity. They are recommended for use to people suffering from purulent rhinitis. A similar function in the preparations from the common cold is performed by acetylcysteine. Among the thinning drops can be identified the following:

• Rinoflumacil;
• Suniforte;
• Fluidite;
• Mukodin;
• Fluimucil.

Antiviral and antibacterial

Among all drops in the nose on the cause of the disease are affected by antiviral or antimicrobial. The first are used for the prevention and treatment of ARVI, influenza and other viral diseases. They do not destroy the pathogen completely, but they well restrain its reproduction. These drugs include droplets from nasal congestion, based on interferon: Grippferon, Nasoferon. Interferon.

Drugs from the common cold with an antibiotic are indicated for the treatment of rhinitis of bacterial nature. Among the representatives of this group of funds from the common cold are Phenylephrine, Bioparox, Isofra, Polydex, and also eye drops Albucid and Chinese spray Bilitong. Alternative may be Protargol. This agent forms a protective film on the nasal mucosa due to the precipitation of proteins by silver, which is part of its composition.

Moisturizing

The main component of almost all moisturizing drops is seawater. They perform several functions at once:

• clean the mucous from the snot and crust, moisturize it;
• wash your nose;
• liquefy the pus;
• improve the penetration of other drugs due to decongestant and bactericidal action.

In addition to sea water, in most preparations it is possible to detect other chemical trace elements that favorably affect the nasal mucosa. Among such drops are:

• Aqualor;
• Aquamaris;
• Saline;
• Morenezal;
• Marimer;
• Physiomer.

Oil based on vegetable basis

Harmless are considered to be drops in the nose from the common cold on the basis of plant components. They contain additives of medicinal herbs and various essential oils, for example, eucalyptus, tea tree, peppermint, fir or pine. This includes national recipes, for example, garlic or beetroot drops. Among the drops on natural ingredients are the following:

• Pinosol is based on a mixture of peppermint and eucalyptus oils;
• Pinovit - in addition to essential oils of eucalyptus includes vitamin E, menthol and thymol;
• Evkasept is a medicine based on fir, eucalyptus and mint oils.

Homeopathic

The absence of side effects is characterized by homeopathic remedies. They can be used at any stage of development of this unpleasant symptom. Based on such cures for the cold on special substances that only benefit in small doses, and in other cases can be harmful to humans. Homeopathy is considered safe for the most vulnerable categories of people: children, pregnant and lactating. Among them, popular are:

• Delufen;
• Euforbium-Compositum;
• Edas-131.

How to choose a remedy for a cold

When choosing drops in the nose should be guided by the following general tips:

• from stuffiness to use vasoconstrictor;
• with chronic rhinitis or atrophy of the nasal mucosa, choose only oily preparations;
• a strong rhinitis treats homeopathic, but drip them regularly, because they have a cumulative effect;
• for colds, use antiviral or antibacterial agents;
• For allergic rhinitis use only decongestants.

Drops in the nose for children under one year

Choosing funds for a cold and stuffy nose for babies, it is better to give preference to those options that will not only remove the symptom, but will be safe for other organs. From vasoconstrictive it is better to take special children's drugs, allowed from birth:

• Baby Nights;
• Otrivin-Baby;
• Tizin for children;
• Nazivin for infants;
• Nazivin Sensitiv.

Among drops with antibiotic infants are allowed Isofra, Protargol, and from antiviral - Derinat, Grippferon. Homeopathic preparations are best for children of the first year of life not to dig in, because they are not effective for them. In the treatment of the common cold in newborn babies, drugs are used with the main component in the form of sea water. These include Salin, Aquamaris, AquaLor.

Drops in the nose for children from 1 year

As the child grows up, the list of funds from the common cold widens. Any of them is selected according to the active substance that is a part of the composition. Its concentration should be lower than in adult versions, but slightly higher than for infants. Children from the year are also shown funds from a cold on the basis of sea water. They are often replaced with simple saline solution. Only appoint them not to treat the underlying disease, but to remove dryness and reduce the density of mucus.

Depending on the nature of the common cold, for children, you can choose the following remedy for the common cold:

1. Antiviral: Nasoferon, Grippferon, Derinat.
2. Vasoconstrictors: Phenylephrine, Naphthysine, Sanorin, Ximelin, Otrivin Baby.
3. Antiallergic: Vibrocil.

For pregnant

It is equally difficult to pick up funds from the common cold during pregnancy. Without the knowledge of the doctor, they are allowed to use only saline solution for washing the nostrils. If there is no allergy to plant components, you can instill Pinosol, Tui Oil and other preparations based on extracts and oils. Vasoconstrictors are under strict prohibition, because they can adversely affect the fetus. Of the antiviral agents from the common cold, those that are based on interferon are allowed.

Video: How to choose the best remedy for the common cold for children

Reviews

Antonina, 35 years old: I do not recommend using long drops of Naphthyzin or other vasoconstrictors. They well relieve stuffiness, but then you do not notice how you start to drip them again and again. My daughter because of this developed a vasomotor rhinitis, which is difficult to treat. After 3 years with naphthyzine, she very long time from him weaned.

Tatiana, 29 years old: I'm burying my son only preparations based on sea water. They are well washed with mucous membranes. I use them myself. Breathing is facilitated and does not become addictive. It is necessary just to wash their nose more often and the rhinitis will slowly recede. For colds, Interferon drops very well. I did not part with them even during pregnancy.

Marina, 22 years old: I was always helped by Pinosol. Bury it for 2-3 days and a cold as if there was no. Only sometimes I still use Naphthyzin or Xylen, because the stuffiness just does not let me breathe. The main thing - do not get hooked on them, so I dig in only when I'm going somewhere. At home, I just try to wash my nose more often and breathe as often as I can.

sovets.net

Which drops to choose for the treatment of a cold in a child?

Very often in the treatment of a cold in a child it is impossible to do without the use of children's drops. And to avoid it is almost impossible, because this is one of the most common symptoms of ARVI and ARI.In the case when parents create favorable conditions for their baby in the treatment of the disease, a runny nose passes for a week without any complications.Currently, children's drops from the common cold in all pharmacies are presented in a fairly wide range, which makes it possible to select the most suitable drug for each child.

Variety of drugs

To make the right choice of drops in the nose for the child, it is important to consider the type of the common cold, the causes of its occurrence, the duration of the course of the disease and the age of the child. It is customary to single out such a spectrum of droplet action:

1. Moisturizing. The use of such drugs is aimed at moistening the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity, they are used usually as a prophylaxis of the disease.
2. Vasoconstrictor. They have a vasoconstrictive effect on the mucosa, they are used in case of a severe condition of the child caused by nasal congestion, shortness of breath. After all, in this state, the child is disturbed by sleep and appetite worsens, children often give up breast, which causes rapid weight loss.
3. Antibacterial. Appointed by a doctor with a bacterial bacterial nuisance. Anti-inflammatory. The use of such drugs removes the inflammatory process in the nasal cavity of the child.
4. Antiviral. Preparations of this spectrum of action will be effective only at the initial stage of the development of the disease.
5. Anti-allergic. With the help of such a drug, you can get rid of allergic rhinitis.

There are also combined drops that combine several therapeutic effects. For example, such drops as Rhinomaris exert a moisturizing and vasoconstrictive effect on the mucous membrane. Thanks to the use of these drops, it is possible to eliminate nasal congestion and normalize the nasal mucosa.Combination drugs can be used only for children from 2 years.Among these drugs is Derinat from the common cold for children who do not belong to the dangerous for the child antibiotics, but at the same time have antibacterial, antiviral and immuno-enhancing effects on the mucosa.

Also, the drops can be divided into three groups, depending on the mode of production:

• homemade - prepared independently at home on the basis of traditional medicine;
• pharmacy - purchased at the pharmacy;
• combined - prepared houses using components purchased at a pharmacy.

A significant difference between the first and second group of drugs is that the pharmacological companies use mainly synthetic components in the production of drops. While traditional medicine uses exclusively natural raw materials, which is not only safe for the baby, but also very effective in treating the common cold.

Danger of children's drops

As you know, almost all children's drops, even if at first glance they seem absolutely safe, have some side effects. Most often, these include the following manifestations of the body immediately after the application of the medicine:

• sneezing;
• burning in the nose;
• obstruction;
• dryness of the mucosa.

Treatment with vasoconstrictive drops should appoint a doctor

It is important to understand that some children may not have such effects, while in the treatment of others, it is often necessary to completely abandon nasal drops. Of course, there are drugs that almost never cause discomfort and side effects, so they are appointed by most experts. Among such medicines it is necessary to allocate drops in a nose for children Derinat.

Parents should know that vasoconstricting drops are considered dangerous for children, therefore, it is not recommended to use them for more than 3 days.A dangerous side effect is addiction to the drug: despite the fact that the child has a cure for a long time, It is worth stopping to drip the nose with vasoconstrictor, as the symptoms return again. In this situation, you have to drip your nose again with drops of the same action, as other drugs are powerless.

However, the most serious consequence of the use of vasoconstrictive drops is the occurrence of spasm. By itself, a vasospasm in the nose is not a serious danger to the baby, but it can spread to other organs, which is a serious threat to the health and life of the child.

When you can not do without children's drops in your nose?

Despite the fact that parents do their best to cure a cold without the use of drops in the nose, nevertheless, sometimes there are situations when one can not do without them. First of all, drops should be used in such situations:

1. When the rhinitis began to ache in the nose, after all, most likely, there was a blockage of the thickened mucus of the passage between the ear and nose. If it is timely to drip the nose with vasoconstrictive drops, otitis can develop.
2. The child can not exercise nasal breathing, and the process of breathing through the mouth is hampered.
3. Body temperature is above 38 degrees.
4. Completely there is no breath through a nose, in fact during night at breath through a mouth the full desiccation of mucous membranes of respiratory ways that is fraught with development of a bronchitis and a pneumonia can occur.

It is also worth noting that the use of drops in the nose becomes necessary not always, even though the breathing of the child is a bit difficult. This is especially true for newborn babies, for whom the nasal congestion immediately after birth and for a short time after childbirth is quite a natural process. After all, it's not a runny nose, but simply after a 9-month stay of the baby in the womb of the mother the spout has not completely cleared and he needs a special hygienic care.

Also sometimes, some drugs can be used as a drop, and to carry out inhalations, using them to prepare a solution. So, experts often prescribe inhalation for children with Derinatom. They are effective not only in the treatment of the common cold, but also such inhalations make it possible to alleviate the condition with bronchial asthma, adenoiditis, tonsillitis and many other diseases of the respiratory tract, which are so vulnerable to children.

NasmorkuNet.ru

What drops to cure a runny nose in children under 2 years old

It is very important when you have a cold in a young child to correctly pick up drops. There is a large amount of nasal drugs for babies, which differ in the action and possible dosage.

What are the children's drops?

Drops from the common cold for children are the first remedy that is used for colds. Baby drops can be classified into three main groups - pharmaceutic drops, folk remedies and combined (are made independently, but from ingredients purchased in pharmacies).

In turn, pharmacy drops are divided into vasoconstrictive, antibacterial, moisturizing, anti-inflammatory, antiviral and immunomodulating.

Pharmaceutical drops for children under 2 years old

In the initial stages of the disease, drops with a vasoconstrictive effect should be used when a large amount of mucus is released. These include "Nazivin", "Ximelin", "Sanorin" and others. But such drops have a lot of contraindications. Therefore, for children under the age of two it is recommended to use these drops only in rare cases and with reduced concentration.

As for antibacterial drops with a high content of essential oils, they are generally contraindicated for children up to three years. The same applies to drops with anti-allergic components. For example, "Allergodil" is assigned only to children who have reached the age of four.

But moisturizing drops, on the contrary, are recommended for newborns, because they do not contain any harmful substances. Entering into their composition sterile sea water, has a calming effect on the mucous membrane. The most popular drops from this category are "Aquamaris" and "Salin".

Often to combat the common cold in children use complex drugs that generally increase the body's resistance to viral infections (Derinat, Grippferon). Only it is necessary to pay attention to their concentration.

Drops by folk recipes

Many parents try to use drops made according to national recipes for their children. By the way, we should not forget that babies can sometimes have a physiological stuffiness of the nose, which passes by itself and does not require additional treatment.

If you decide to use folk remedies for a runny nose, you can make a solution of sea or food salt. For its preparation, a small amount of salt should be dissolved in a glass of boiled water. Antimicrobial effect will have drops made from juice of garlic and onions. This tool can be used for children from a year old. To achieve maximum effect, it is recommended to dilute onion and garlic juice with a large amount of warm water and add olive oil.

Excellent drops can be made from aloe juice, carrot juice, honey and a mixture of medicinal herbs. Vegetables are thoroughly crushed, squeezed out and divorced with water. Then already in the received solution it is required to add honey.

KakProsto.ru

All with the Upcoming)) Prompt pliz good children's drops from the common cold?

Answers:

Laura Petrarkina :)

Kollargol, Protargol - drops on the basis of colloidal silver, they are prepared in a pharmacy (in state pharmacies there are, in kiosks do not buy).
A solution of sea salt - concentration, choose one that has a slightly salty taste. This is the same as Aquamaris. Salt is sold in pharmacies and supermarkets, but just do not buy flavored.
Vibrocil - vasoconstrictor drops (dripping at night to facilitate breathing).
Salin, nizivin (we did not try).
Pinosol is an oil-based drop, it is well pierced, it can be applied several times a day.
For the night I hang a napkin in a crib, drop a few drops of aromatic oil on it (fir, eucalyptus, tea tree). It turns out "aromalampa", the air around the baby is cleared, it is easier to breathe.
You can hang a gauze pouch in a crib with chopped onion or garlic.
Be sure to do a wet cleaning and ventilate the baby's room.
Sleepy child can be laid in a spout (gently, rasteriev on the inside of the nostrils) Mixture Oxolin-ointment + Pinosol-cream. This helps out in cases where the child is capricious and does not allow to drip a spout, and so - the psyche of the baby does not suffer.
Bioparox is an antibiotic spray (if it's really bad).
Get well!

Alyona

aquamaris!

Yuliya ***

Aquamaris!

Andrey I

1. Raise the head of the bed on which the child is lying. To do this, under the shoulders of the child, you can put a pillow, so that the head and upper body of the child are located at an angle of 40-45 with respect to the body? (make sure that the child is comfortable lying in this position). Because of this sputum, formed in the nose, it will be easier to stand out and, perhaps, you will not need to use any medication.
2. If a newborn or a baby has a heavily sputumed nose, you can try to suck off the mucus from the nasal passages with a rubber pear or a regular syringe. In general, sputum suction is used to help children who can not blow their nose off. For the extraction of sputum, you can use a regular rubber pear with a thin enough tip or a regular syringe without a needle. Introduce the tip of a pear or syringe into the nasal passage of a child with a runny nose should be careful, so as not to injure the mucous membrane. Mucus is sucked off first from one, and then from another nasal passage. This procedure can be repeated as often as required.
Below we will consider the description of some drugs recommended for the treatment of a cold in children, but first notice that refusal of treatment by modern decongestants can cause the occurrence of such complications as sinusitis. The fact is that all the sinuses (two maxillary, two frontal, latticed and wedge-shaped) are opened with small holes in the nasal cavity. Through these holes from the sinuses are derived microbes. With a cold in children, a strong swelling of the nasal mucosa develops, which leads to a complete closure of the holes that communicate the nasal cavity with the cavities of the paranasal sinuses. As a result, microbes accumulate in the sinuses, which, at the end

Marina P

Derinat.

Sergey Bekish

My daughter is also 1.5. We are helped by adrianol.

Alyona

influenzoferon ...)

Natalia Yanitskaya

after the course of drops, you need to take a break. Try to shovel aquamaris for moisturizing, removing puffiness, and rinsing and protorgol (a preparation of silver with iodine), well removes the remains of mucus and has an anti-inflammatory effect. At that age, we were saved like this.

Olga Zamora

I agree with Natalia. Aquamaris and protorgol, and still try to suck off snot small pear. Gripferon and derinat are good at the first stage of the common cold. If the snot does not go off well, try Sinupret drops, they are drunk for the liquefaction of snot. Along with the drops, give an antihistamine, for example Fenistil, it removes the swelling of the nose. Get well!

Natalia Panina

I'm using AIPi

Olya

Yes, no matter what. The main thing is to wash the spout first, with the aquamaris, with the marimer, and so on. And then vasoconstrictors of any age.

Drops from the common cold for children

The onset of a runny nose in a child is not necessarily associated with a disease. In newborn babies, nasal congestion is caused by incomplete release of nasal passages. They just need hygienic care and cleansing. Children's drops from the common cold are manufactured by pharmaceutical companies using the minimum effective concentrations of chemical and vegetable ingredients.

When buying at a pharmacy, you should read the instructions and make sure that the "drops for children" label is marked. Apply any drops only in accordance with the instructions on the age of the child.

Classification of drops by the mechanism of action

Drops from the common cold for children are most often recommended by pediatricians at an early age when there is a risk of spreading the infection to the middle ear. Babies quickly get used to burying the nose, if the procedure does not deliver unpleasant sensations. The mechanism of action of the drop can be divided into:

• moisturizing and cleansing - well wash the nasal passages, promote the excretion of mucus and microorganisms (Aquamaris or Aqualor);
• narrowing vessels of the nose - with narrowing of the vessels there is a local outflow of blood, removal of edema and recovery of free breathing (Nazol, Ximelin, Tizin, Sanorin, Adrianol);
• stimulating local and general immunity (they are part of Interferon);
• antiallergic - are used if the runny nose depends on contact with the allergen (Zirtek and Nazonex apply from the age of two, Allergodil is recommended to children from the age of four);
• anti-inflammatory, based on herbal remedies, oils and minerals (Protargol, Collargol, Pinosol).

What drops need to be applied?

To apply children's drops from a cold should be as prescribed by a doctor. Grudnikov should be treated mainly folk methods. Pharmacy drops are used at the age of more than a year.

Any runny nose begins to be treated with cleansing drops. If they are applied at the very beginning of the disease, then probably other means will not be needed. And for babies up to three months, the best drops are mother's milk.

Vasoconstrictors can not be used for more than five days. They cause dryness of the nasal mucosa, therefore they are prescribed together with moistening drops. It is noted that the body becomes more used for longer periods of time. Given the side effect, this type of medication is avoided. If the baby has absolutely no nasal breathing, then it is necessary to use vasoconstrictive agents only for the night.

Of the anti-inflammatory agents, it is best to use ready-made plant drops with silver ions (Protargol, Collargol) or from phytoncides of needles and eucalyptus (Pinosol).

Drops that restore protection from infection (Derinat, Grippferon), can be used for both treatment and prevention of colds and a runny nose when a child comes with a walk with wet feet or in a kindergarten group respiratory diseases begin.

There are droplets of anti-inflammatory action with antibiotics. They are prescribed strictly according to the indications: with a complicated rhinitis in the child, when there is no doubt in joining the purulent infection, inflammation of the maxillary sinuses or other sinusitis.

From folk remedies preference is given to decoction of beets, aloe or Kalanchoe juice, bred in half with water or milk. Older children can instill diluted onion juice.

How to conduct a procedure for instillation of the nose?

First it is necessary to wash the nose with moisturizers, the baby sucking the mucus from the nasal passages with a thin rubber pear. Ask your older child to blow your nose well. To put the kid in bed, raise the head end slightly, do not need to tilt back. When digging in, the head should be turned in the opposite direction. After a few minutes, put the baby in and squeeze the wings of his nose lightly.

If the baby experiences unpleasant sensations, cries, check the concentration of drops. Consult with your doctor and try to choose a softer treatment.

ingalin.ru

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