From a dry cough to a child 3 years old

A cough medicine for children: a list of effective. What to give to children from a dry cough

Cough is the most common sign for respiratory diseases. Especially alarming is when it occurs in young children. Its causes are diverse, and, based on this, the methods of combating it are different. How to choose a cough medicine for children? To answer this question, it is necessary to understand the mechanism of occurrence of such a symptom.

The main causes leading to the occurrence of cough in children

Cough reflex is a natural process in the body. It can indicate the presence of the disease, but can only serve to purify the airways from accumulated secretions. A single unobtrusive cough, not accompanied by a rise in body temperature or any changes in the behavior of the child, should not cause parents special anxiety. If coughing causes anxiety, then it is necessary to find out its cause, in order to choose the most effective cough medicine for children.

There are two leading factors that cause the occurrence of cough: penetration into the body of a child the causative agent of infection (and the development of a corresponding catarrhal disease) or the presence of an allergic reaction. A child's organism, especially a newborn, is imperfect and very sensitive to various viruses and bacteria that cause respiratory diseases.

These harmful agents, falling into the respiratory system with a flow of inhaled air, get on the mucous membrane, are introduced into its cells and begin to actively multiply, while at the place of their introduction there is irritation and increased mucus formation, to which the body reacts cough. Similarly, a reaction to the ingress of allergens into the respiratory tract, whether particles of dust, animal hair or plant pollen, is formed. Cough is a protective reaction of the body to irritation of the mucous membranes of the respiratory system or inflammatory process in them and releases them from various mechanical particles, microorganisms and accumulated mucus. The following types of cough are distinguished by the nature, productivity and sound.

Types of cough

Distinguish cough dry (in other words, unproductive), arising at the initial stage of the disease and not accompanied by sputum, and wet (or productive), which occurs as sputum accumulates and contributes to its spillage.

Dry cough is considered the most intrusive. It can pass paroxysmally or resemble barking. Such a symptom tires the child, prevents him from sleeping and can cause vomiting. Barking coughing attacks most often occur with the development of tracheitis or laryngitis and are associated with changes in the vocal cords. To soften the throat, you can use anti-inflammatory sprays or lozenges and alkaline drink to children from dry cough. The medicine will remove the mucosal edema and reduce the inflammatory process.

Sometimes you can come across such a rare type of dry cough at the moment, like pertussis. It became rare because almost all children now receive vaccinations against whooping cough, which reliably protects them from this disease. Cough with whooping cough is dry, paroxysmal, leading the baby's body to exhaustion. With this disease prescribe sedatives and recommend walking in the fresh air.

Quite infrequently occurring disease - respiratory chlamydia of newborns, in which there is a development of coughing of sonorous, jerky, dry - staccato cough. When cured of the underlying disease, it quickly disappears.

There are also types of cough that are not associated with catarrhal diseases:

• cough of an allergic nature - manifests paroxysmally, often occurs at night, before the onset of an attack the child is cheerful, does not feel unwell, suddenly starts to cough often;
• spastic - differs from the usual dry cough in that with it at the end there is a whistling sound; he is very intrusive and is not treated with antitussive drugs;
• bitonal - occurs, in particular, when a foreign body enters the bronchi; with it, the low tone of the cough becomes high;
• cough, which occurs with bronchial asthma, - appears with deep breaths and is accompanied by pain;
• cough associated with food intake, sometimes arising in the pathology of the esophagus or stomach;
• cough of psychogenic origin, which occurs in stressful situations; he appears exclusively in the afternoon, but regularly, has a metallic echo.

The cough medicine for children should be selected taking into account that all respiratory diseases, in mostly manifested first dry cough, which after a period of time passes into wet. But still, by the nature of the cough, it is possible to distinguish which part of the respiratory system has started the inflammation.

Features of cough in certain respiratory diseases

Laryngitis, or inflammation of the larynx, is manifested in the child by a dry cough, hoarseness of the voice, rapidity and difficulty breathing. There is a feeling of perspiration in the throat and severe pain when swallowing. After a while, the cough becomes wheezing due to a change in the airway lumen. Later, the swelling of the vocal cords subsides, and the cough becomes wet due to sputum discharge.

When tracheitis (trachea inflammation), the main symptom is a dry barking cough that starts suddenly, mainly during the night rest, and can last for several hours. Breathing can become whistling or wheezing. To alleviate the condition of the sick child, the doctor will suggest a cough suppressant, such as "Sinekod".

If the inflammatory process descends through the respiratory tract, then inflammation develops in the bronchial tubes (bronchitis) or in the lungs - pneumonia. These two diseases are distinguished from each other by X-ray examination. The initial stage of bronchitis is not different from other respiratory diseases - there are pain in the larynx, nose pawns, the child is sleepy and sluggish. Cough also from the dry at the beginning of the disease becomes wet. If there was an edema in the mucosa of the bronchus itself and the narrowing of its lumen, one speaks of obstructive bronchitis, which is quite common in allergies. If bronchitis is not cured, it can develop into a chronic form, which is fraught with depletion of bronchial walls and the emergence of bronchial asthma.

For the treatment of cough in children, many drugs are produced that have different active ingredients and differ in the mechanism of action. If you fight with children's cough alone, you need to understand them very well, so as not to harm and not aggravate the course of the disease.

Medicines against cough for children: classification

All medicines for cough are divided into two large groups - preparations of central and peripheral action.

The medicinal substances that affect the central nervous system include Sinekod's Tusuprex Libexin and others. They act overwhelmingly on the cough center in the cerebral cortex, very quickly inhibit the cough reflex and can be prescribed to children from a dry cough. The medicine is chosen for them only by the doctor, since it does not reduce the inflammatory process in the respiratory tract and with increased mucus formation it can be stagnant. Therefore, they should be used only on the advice of a pediatrician and only with a dry paroxysmal cough (for example, with whooping cough).

Preparations that have a peripheral effect, in turn, are subdivided according to the mechanism of action into several species. They include:

• Coughing agents that envelop the irritated areas of the mucous membrane in the upper parts of the respiratory system and reduce the inflammatory processes in it. They are appointed with the appearance of initial signs of irritation. They are good for children from a dry cough; the medicine is prescribed in this case, taking into account their age.
• Expectorants for cough, which contribute to the release of bronchi from accumulated exudate. They are also divided into subgroups. The main active ingredient in the first of these may be plant extracts (licorice, coltsfoot, marshmallow, plantain, thyme and thermopsis) or iodides (preparations "potassium iodide" and "sodium iodide"). Under the action of these agents in the cells of the bronchial mucosa, the production of mucus is increased, which liquefies phlegm, that is, it can quickly leave the bronchi. These medications are not suitable for infants and children with neurotic disorders or a tendency to vomiting. When prescribing drugs from the second group - mucolytics - liquefaction of the contents of the bronchi occurs without increasing its volume.
• They also produce a combined medicine that suppresses coughing. For older children, it fits perfectly, since it not only affects the center of the cough, but also softens the irritation of the respiratory tract.

All medicines should be selected taking into account the stage of the disease, the manifesting symptoms and the age of the child. It is advisable not to engage in self-medication, but to consult a pediatrician. It is especially important to ask for medical help in case of a breast infection.

Features of the appearance of a cough reflex and an effective cough medicine for children up to the year

In infants quite often, especially after sleep or feeding, there may be a physiological cough (in the form of rare coughs), not associated with any disease. Since most of the time the child spends on the back, mucus from the nasal passages can sink into the throat, which will cause a cough reflex. May cause it and the ingress of milk or mixture into the respiratory system during feeding or saliva with increased salivation. Also, an external factor can cause such a reaction: dry air, dust or tobacco smoke. Such a cough should not cause much concern, you just need to eliminate the cause of its appearance. If the symptom is intrusive, and the child has a fever or behavior changes, it is imperative to consult a pediatrician.

The peculiarity of the course of catarrhal diseases is that with a dry cough a so-called "false croup" - swelling of the larynx and vocal cords, which leads to a decrease in their lumen, and the baby begins to suffocate. This is a very dangerous condition, requiring immediate help from specialists. The account is here for minutes.

Just as dangerous is a wet cough, which in a nursing baby very quickly descends into the lungs, and banal the runny nose may soon develop into pneumonia, so the babies with suspicion of bronchitis immediately put in hospital. If the situation is not so serious, then, choosing a cough medicine for an infant, it must be taken into account that not all dosage forms are suitable for them.

It is good to have at home a special compressor or ultrasonic inhaler that will deliver the medicine directly to the mucous membrane in the airways. You can use solutions for inhalation "Lazolvan" or "Ambrobene" (they are also prescribed for cough and inward). They are convenient in that they are dosed by drop. They can be dissolved in tea, juice or milk. A good cough medicine for children up to the year is Lazolvan cough syrup and its analogs, which contain the active substance ambroxol. The product has practically no side effects.

Preparations for cough treatment in children from the year

Effective cough medicine for children under 2 years - mucolytic expectorant "Ambrobene" or its analogues: medicines "Ambroxol" Lazolvan "Ambrohexal" Flavamed "Bronhorus". They are used to treat both acute and chronic bronchitis or pneumonia, when chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or bronchial asthma with hard-to-separate sputum, as well as with bronchoectatic disease.

The medicine for wet coughing to a child, very convenient and safe enough for children of different ages, - the drug "Bromhexin 8 Berlin-Chemie" (or his analogues: means "Bronchostop Flegamin"), having mucolytic (secretolitic) and expectorant action and a small antitussive effect. For one-year-old children, it can be used as a drop, solution or syrup. The disadvantages of this drug can be attributed to the fact that the therapeutic effect is manifested only after 2-5 days after the first use.

It is possible to dilute and speed up the secretion of the use in children from 6 months of herbal medicines, such as cough syrups "Gedelix" and "Linkas." When using them, it is necessary to take into account the possible manifestation of an allergic reaction. Preparations based on vegetable raw materials are recommended for children over 2 years of age.

Cough syrups based on herbal extracts

To facilitate a wet cough in a child, medicines can be chosen made from natural raw materials. In addition to common mucolytic drugs, such as "Syrup althaea" or "Licorice root syrup, many multicomponent products are produced, including extracts of herbs in various combinations. It is necessary to study their composition well before use if the child has allergies to plants.

Cedar syrup "Gedelix" on the basis of ivy extract is a cough medicine for children effective for kids aged from several months. It is used as an expectorant for infections in the upper respiratory tract and for bronchitis, accompanied by the formation of hard-to-separate sputum. After its application, the excretion of mucus as a result of its liquefaction and softening of its coughing is accelerated. When using this syrup for the treatment of an infant, the required dose should be diluted with boiled water and observe if an allergic reaction has occurred.

To reduce the intensity and increase the productivity of cough, you can buy a syrup "Linkas, which also has an anti-inflammatory and expectorant effect. In its composition, you can see the extracts of the leaves adhatoda, licorice root, pepper, violets, hyssop medicinal, althaea and others. In the absence of a child's allergy, this drug can be recommended as an excellent cough medicine for children under 2 years.

A good expectorant, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effect is the syrup "Bronchicum reducing the viscosity of the secret and accelerating its evacuation. The effect of this drug is based on the properties of the root of the primrose and thyme. Extracts of these herbs envelop the irritated mucous membrane, which facilitates a sensation of perspiration in the throat and softens the cough.

For better separation of sputum with a damp cough, use the agent "Herbion syrup plantain". This drug also has an immunomodulatory effect, protecting the respiratory epithelial cells from damage and increasing the body's resistance to infections.

Synthetic medicines for the treatment of wet cough

Children over the age of two years with diseases with hard-to-find secretion will help syrup "Ascoril is a combined a drug whose action - bronchodilator, expectorant and mucolytic - is based on the properties of bromhexine, guaifenesin and salbutamol. He is prescribed for such ailments as bronchial asthma, pneumonia, obstructive bronchitis, tracheobronchitis, emphysema, pulmonary tuberculosis, whooping cough and others.

A good medicine for a child from cough is the drug "Atsc which helps in sputum purification (including purulent) and its expectoration. It is prescribed for diseases of the respiratory system, accompanied by the formation of thick mucus, such as acute and chronic bronchitis, including obstructive, bronchoectatic disease, tracheitis, cystic fibrosis, pneumonia and the like, as well as with certain ENT diseases (laryngitis, acute or chronic sinusitis, middle ear inflammation) and paracetamol poisoning (both antidote). Children can use it from the age of 2 in the minimum dosage.

Treatment of dry cough with drugs that suppress its occurrence

A great concern may be a dry cough in the child. Medicines for its treatment can be divided into two groups. The first include drugs that suppress cough centrally.

This group of drugs is not recommended to be used without prescribing a doctor, especially if it is a small child. Their use is justified only in the case of a prolonged dry nausea cough causing pain, vomiting or interfering with sleep. In such a situation, it is possible to use a medicine that suppresses coughing. For children for this purpose, prescribe drugs "Sinekod" Tusuprex "Glaucin" or "Libexin depressing the work of the center of a cough in the brain. For infants (only by prescription of a doctor), you can purchase the "Sinekod" remedy in the form of drops. The most important thing is that when you buy these drugs, you need to remember that they are consumed only with a dry cough and do not combine with funds that increase mucus outflow.

Similar effect is also available with the combination of drugs such as syrups "Tussin plus Broncholitin" and "Stoptussin." They, along with suppressing the cough reflex, envelop the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract, soften the cough, help to eliminate inflammation and stimulate immunity. They are prescribed for dry and irritating cough of various nature, as well as in pre- and postoperative periods to facilitate coughing.

Drugs for the treatment of dry cough

To ease the condition with a dry cough in a two-year-old child in the absence of allergies, you can use the drug "Herbion syrup primrose." It is also used as an expectorant for inflammation of the respiratory tract with the formation of a viscous secretion (bronchitis, tracheitis, tracheobronchitis).

Effective cough medicine for children 3 years - a combined drug "Doctor Mom: syrup from cough with aloe, basil sacred, elecampane, ginger, turmeric, licorice and others plants. It has a pronounced bronchodilator, mucolytic, expectorant and anti-inflammatory effect. It is recommended for dry cough or cough with hard-to-recover sputum in children from the age of three (with pharyngitis, laryngitis, tracheitis, bronchitis). Contraindication for its use is the individual intolerance of some of its components.

Drugs for coughing a lot, and to choose a cough medicine for children, you need to proceed from each case, taking into account all contraindications and dosages. It is advisable to consult a pediatrician beforehand. To effectively combat colds of various nature, in addition to cough suppressants, it is necessary to use drugs that enhance immunity. The child is given peace and a special regime. It is necessary to give the baby a lot of fluid and maintain the humidity in the room. If the child does not have temperature - you can use warming with dry heat and rubbing with medicinal ointments. That is, treatment should be comprehensive.

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Dry cough syrup

To quickly and effectively cure cold and cough in children and adults, doctors recommend inhalation, gargling and taking syrup from a dry cough. And if the first 2 items usually do not cause difficulties, sometimes it is difficult for parents to decide which syrup to give to the child and why.

How to choose the right drug

Dry cough occurs due to irritation of the respiratory tract by various substances or pathogenic microorganisms, the main task in its treatment is to speed up and facilitate the excretion of sputum from the bronchi and lungs. Syrups are drugs in liquid form that contain herbal extracts and synthetic substances, causing sputum liquefaction and facilitating its evacuation, they also have a pleasant taste, which is very important when treatment of children,

Especially it is necessary to take a responsible attitude towards the choice of a medicine for the treatment of children of the first years of life, because, unlike adults, they still do not know how to expectorate sputum. In this case, a pediatrician consultation is required, which will prescribe the most suitable preparation, for example Herbion syrup with plantain or Gedelix with ivy leaf extract. Children from three years of age and older and adults with cough can be recommended a classic licorice syrup or an amber.

Antitussives

Dry cough in a child can cause complete exhaustion of all vital forces of the body, provoke vomiting, not to give the child to sleep and cause pain in the chest, in this case, the patient is prescribed antitussive preparations.

Antitussives can be of 2 kinds: they affect the receptors located in the medulla oblongata and on the periphery in the respiratory tract. Drugs of central action, such as codeine (narcotic) or sinecode (non-narcotic) inhibit the activity of the antitussive center located in the medulla oblongata and can cause depression of the respiratory center, so they are not used in children younger than 2 years. Usually for the treatment of strong adults use: sinecode, codeine, glaucine, ethylmorphine, tusuprex and their derivatives.

For young children, drugs that suppress the activity of receptors located in the bronchus, they reduce their excitability, do not exert systemic influence and are less dangerous for health. For the treatment of babies, they use libexin or levoproton, but these drugs are used strictly according to the doctor's prescription, since they have many contraindications and side effects.

Treatment of children under one year of age

For babies under one year, such syrups as:

• Gedelix is ​​a natural one-component expectorant with an extract of ivy leaves;
• Herbion from dry cough - a combined remedy with plantain and extract of mallow leaves;
• Dr. Mom - containing only herbal ingredients: menthol, licorice root and ginger, basil extract, aloe and other medicinal plants.

All these syrups have a mild effect, promote liquefaction and excretion of sputum, but are not very effective for treating coughing attacks.

Treatment of older children

Children, starting with the third year of life, are recommended to use stronger drugs. Here, the choice of medication depends largely on the cause of the disease, for example, with a strong cough during whooping cough or measles, children are prescribed strong antitussives, such as sinecode, and the usual expectorant: herbion, licorice syrup, ambrobenum is prescribed after stabilization state.

Stronger means are syrups

• Propane - based on natural mucolytic extracts of ivy leaves, dilutes sputum and reduces coughing attacks;
• Ambrobe (Ambro, Ambroxol, Lazolvan, Fervex) is a synthetic drug, active substance ambroksol, strong expectorant and anti-inflammatory agent, increases local immunity. It is also used to treat children of any age, including infants, but, as a stronger remedy, should be used only under indications and under the supervision of a pediatrician;
• Licorice root syrup is a herbal preparation that dilutes and excretes phlegm well, but is not very effective in severe forms of the disease;
• Acetylcecystine (ACTS) - a fairly strong synthetic agent, it helps well with a strong dry cough, has a pronounced expectorant effect.

Treatment of dry cough should begin with the definition of the causes of the disease, only in this case you can be sure of the effectiveness therapy and in the complete cure of the patient, therefore, a doctor's consultation is necessary in any case, especially with the disease of children younger age. No medications, even the safest ones, such as licorice syrup or herbion take alone can not, and antitussive drugs - sinecode, libexin require a permanent medical control.

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Treatment of dry cough in children and adults - drugs, folk remedies

Dry cough is an unconditioned reflex, which performs the function of cleansing the respiratory tract from various irritants - sputum, mucus, pus, foreign bodies, thereby helping to clear the bronchial tree and trachea.

Usually, dry cough appears at the beginning of any infectious, viral illness, colds. Depending on the causative agent and immune response, its intensity can be different, from minor to debilitating, paroxysmal, intensifying during sleep.

How to treat dry cough in children and adults, what medications and folk remedies can be used to relieve it and quickly transfer to moist? This is our article.

Causes of dry cough in children and adults

Before starting the treatment of dry cough, it is necessary to establish the cause that caused its appearance. If it's a common cold or flu, then with bed rest, copious drinking regimen, symptomatic therapy through a few days a dry cough becomes productive with a light sputum - this is a good sign, indicating that a person recovers.

A dry cough is an excuse for addressing a therapist, as a whole range of diseases can hide behind him. Moreover, if a dry cough does not pass 10 or more days - this is a serious reason to contact a therapist or pediatrician.

The doctor, on the basis of examination, anamnesis of the patient, can send for the following tests and diagnostics:

• General blood analysis
• Fluorography for suspected pneumonia or if not done in the last 2 years
• According to the indications - X-ray in 2 projections (suspicion of cancer, tuberculosis, sarcoidosis)
• Sputum culture for changes in fluorography or radiography and for decreed groups.
• When purulent sputum and the presence of capacity in the laboratory - sputum culture to identify the pathogen and sensitivity to antibiotics (in clinics is not done).
• When suspected of bronchial asthma - spirography with samples (on berotek, cold).
• If necessary - referral to an allergist for scarification tests for allergy and examination of the ENT with smears from the throat and pharynx for eosinophilia.
• When X-ray diagnosis of tumors - bronchoscopy, MRI or CT on indications.
• With foreign bodies - examination of ENT, bronchoscopy
• If suspected pertussis - blood tests for immunoglobulins or PCR mucus from the throat.

The main causes of dry cough in children and adults:

• ARVI, flu, cold (how is the flu differs from ARVI)
• Bronchial asthma, COPD, irritation of the respiratory tract from chemicals - bronchospasm, allergic cough
• Coryza, sinusitis, sinusitis, adenoids, chronic allergic rhinitis
• Children's infectious diseases - diphtheria, false groats (barking cough in a child) and such that are also in adults - whooping cough, measles.
• Pleurisy, pneumonia, acute or chronic bronchitis, tracheitis, tracheobronchitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis (treatment in children).
• Oncological diseases of the respiratory system organs - lung cancer, bronchial cancer, throat cancer, larynx, etc.
• Sarcoidosis
• Congestive heart failure, aortic aneurysm
• Gastroesophageal reflux disease
• Cough smoker
• Tuberculosis
• Foreign body in the respiratory system - often happens and causes a dry cough in children.

How to treat dry cough in children and adults correctly

If dry cough is not caused by catarrhal and viral diseases, then tuberculosis, oncology, cardiac or allergic etiology of coughing should be excluded. After careful diagnosis, on the basis of the established diagnosis, appropriate treatment is prescribed. And we will consider the treatment options for non-productive cough with the most common variants of its appearance - for cold, viral, infectious diseases of the upper and lower respiratory tract.

Drugs for dry cough

• Drugs of central action that suppress cough: Butamirate (sinecode), Glavent (for children from 4 years).
• Combined medicines: Codterpine, Codelac (from age 2) additionally improve sputum discharge, dilute Sputussin sputum (children older than a month), Glycodine (from 12 months), with antipyretic action - Grippostad (from 6 years).
• Peripheral action of cough remedy: Levoprot (from 2 years), Libexin (from 3 years).

A plentiful warm drink with a dry cough is the key to a quick recovery

A plentiful warm drink is a banal phrase, everyone knows about it, but sometimes it does not attach much importance to this important component of treatment. And after all, on the basis of how much liquid a patient drinks, the speed of the transition of dry cough to wet with sputum under different catarrhal and viral diseases directly depends. You can drink the following vitamins:

• Cranberry juice, currant jelly, raspberry
• Broths of medicinal herbs, in the absence of allergies to them - are decoctions of plantain, mother and stepmother, licorice, sage, dog rose
• Hot tea with lemon, honey, raspberries
• It is useful to drink warm goat milk, while melt in it a piece of butter or add almond oil, honey (but only to those who do not suffer from pancreatitis). It is very good to drink such a drink at night.
• Black radish juice with honey
• Warm mineral alkaline water without gases
• Infusions of licorice root

Inhalation with dry cough

Inhalations are also a very effective way to relieve dry cough. For the implementation of inhalations, you can use special devices - nebulizers, inhalers, and also they can be carried out In the old way - breathing over the steam, covered with a towel, you can also use a teapot spout, and inhale the vapor through paper cone. Solutions for inhalation can be very diverse:

• 

  Medicinal products Lazolvan, Ambrobene, ACTS inject, Fluimutsil, Sinupret, Rotokan, Tolsigon N, marigold extract.

• Decoctions of various herbs - sage, St. John's wort, chamomile, calendula, raspberry leaves, peppermint, coltsfoot, leaves of eucalyptus, juniper, pine buds, ready-made collections by Eucarom No. 1 or Ingaphitol collection for inhalations (chamomile and sage).
• More information about the methods of inhalation, medications, various solutions for inhalation in bronchitis, laryngitis, cold, flu, please read our article.

Rubbing, massage, compresses for the treatment of non-productive cough in children

Rubbing, massage, compresses - any heating procedures can be performed only if there is no high body temperature in the patient. Especially cautious should be treated with such drugs in the treatment of dry cough in children.

If the child has a dry cough that is allergic or caused by whooping cough or a false croup - in these cases the use of various strongly smelling or allergenic means can worsen a condition, especially often causes an allergy of ointment - Doctor Mom, which structure includes - camphor, menthol, eucalyptus, muscat, turpentine oil, thymol. For ointments that have a warming effect, you can refer - Doctor Mom, Barsuchok, Pulmeks, Evkabal - many pediatricians Do not advise to use these ointments for children under 2 years, and in case the child is prone to allergies, do not use at all.

As for the massage, it can also be produced only at a low body temperature, in the absence of even suspicion of complications from Orvi or influenza. It is best for bronchitis, because the massage is designed to improve the sputum, but it can also be produced when the condition is relieved with an unproductive cough in children and adults. Drainage massage should be done very diligently, after a warm bath. After the massage the child should lie down about half an hour, while it should be covered with a warm blanket, and at night you can make a compress.

For a compress, you can make such a solution - 1 tbsp. a spoon of sunflower oil, 1 tbsp. spoonful of vodka, 1 tbsp. a spoonful of honey - this mixture should be heated in a water bath. In this solution, soak a linen rag, so large as to cover the neck and the interlap zone, put cotton wool on top of the cloth, then cellophane. To the back of the baby, you should fasten the compress with a scarf or scarf. It should be borne in mind that the child so have to sleep all night, the nodules should be made small and placed on the side. Every day, such a compress should not be done, it is better every other day.

The room in which the child sleeps with the compress should be cool air. Very carefully, you should use alcohol for compresses, you can not use it in large quantities, because skin in children under 7 years partially fulfills the function of respiration, and with an overdose can occur alcohol poisoning the kid. The same applies to the use of vinegar to remove temperature - this is an old folk method of reducing the temperature in a child often leads to poisoning, it is not worth it to use.

Medicinal Plants to Help

The use of medicinal plants - in pharmacies you can buy ready-made breast doses, which you can use inside, and do inhalations. Among medicinal plants, a significant expectorant and mucolytic property possess the following herbs: oregano, altea root, sage, mother-stepmother leaf, anise fruits, licorice root, pine buds.

Breast gathering number 1	Mother and stepmother, althea roots, oregano
Breast gathering number 2	Plantain, mother and stepmother, licorice root
Breast gathering № 3	Sage, althea roots, anise fruits, pine buds, licorice root
Breast gathering № 4	Chamomile, sprouts of ledum, calendula, licorice root, mint, violet grass
Phytopectol № 1	Mother and stepmother, althaea roots, oregano
Phytopectol number 2	Plantain, mother and stepmother, licorice root

Climatic conditions in the patient's room with a dry cough

Creating the optimum humidity and air temperature in the patient's room is also an essential condition for the early transition of dry cough to productive, because dry, dusty, too warm air aggravate the condition of the mucous membranes of the nasopharynx and the state of the lower respiratory ways. It is very important to observe the right climatic conditions in order to avoid complications from viral and infectious diseases so that pathogens do not descend to the lower respiratory tract.

• Humidity should be not less than 50%, more precisely from 50 to 70%
• Air temperature not more than 20С

With dry air, especially in the heating season, you can easily cope with the help of special air humidifiers, on the wound of household appliances they are now a great choice. It is more difficult to create a comfortable temperature, if the apartment has central heating and you can not regulate the heating of the room, in this case, you should always keep the windows open.

It is also very important that the air is clean, for this you should make a daily wet cleaning, the room should be missing carpets and carpeting. It is also best to use air purifiers.

Antitussive - it is dangerous to use without prescription

Combined antitussives with a dry cough should only be used as prescribed by the doctor, such as Sinecode, Stoptusin, Libexin, Broncholiths, since these drugs can lead to stagnation of sputum, mucus in the airways, some of them have a central effect on cough centers.

They are shown with such diseases, when dry cough is painful, it strongly prevents sleep, for example, with whooping cough. It is best to use for the treatment of dry cough Herbion with plantain, Bronchicum, Linkas.

zdravotvet.ru

Choosing cough medicine for children

Children get sick very often. This is due to the fact that their immune system is imperfect. Cough can be a manifestation of many diseases: bronchitis, laryngitis, tracheitis, whooping cough, pneumonia, bronchial asthma. The cause is often caused by viruses, less often by bacteria.

The cough can be dry. It is also called unproductive. Attacks of this cough can be excruciating. When sputum appears, talk about a productive, moist cough. The cough medicine for children is chosen taking these features into account.

Treatment of dry cough

An unproductive cough, if it causes discomfort and does not bring relief, must be suppressed. In this case, antitussive drugs are used.

Preparations of the central action

The drugs of this group work at the level of the brain, acting directly on the cough center. Doses of drugs depend on the age of the child. Exceeding the dose increases the risk of developing unwanted reactions.

• Broncholitin

The syrup contains glaucine, ephedrine, basil oil. The drug, in addition to suppressing cough, promotes the expansion of the bronchi and reduces the edema of their mucous membranes. It is prescribed for children over three years old. During treatment, there may be drowsiness, weakness. Possible increased blood pressure, palpitations. The head can be dizzy.

• Sinecod and Codelac Neo

The active substance is butamyrate. There are two forms of release: drops for ingestion and syrup. In addition to antitussive action, the drug causes bronchial dilatation. Drops are contraindicated up to two months, and syrup can be given to children who are already 3 years old.

On the background of treatment, digestive system disorders can sometimes appear in the form of frequent loose stools and nausea. Possible drowsiness and dizziness.

• Stopoutsin

This is a combination of butamirate and guaifenesin. The second component stimulates the formation and excretion of phlegm. Drops for oral administration can be used to treat babies starting from six months. The medicine is dissolved in any drink, which is very convenient. Syrup can be taken from three years. When calculating the dose, the weight of the child is taken into account.

Side effects are the same as those of the "Sinekod" preparation. But there may still appear shortness of breath, palpitations, it is possible the formation of stones in the urinary system.

• Kodelak fito

It is an elixir that contains codeine, licorice root, thermopsis, herbal extract of thyme. Can be used for children from two years old. You can buy such a drug in a pharmacy only by a special prescription, like any other and codeine-containing remedy.

Side effects are few: disruption of the digestive system, drowsiness and headache.

Preparations of peripheral action

Such drugs block the flow of cough impulses from the larynx, bronchi and trachea into the brain. Often have a local anesthetic effect.

• Libexin

The form of release is only one - tablets, which can not be chewed, so as not to cause anesthesia of the oral mucosa. The dose of such cough medicine should be calculated on the basis of age and body weight.

In addition to digestive and allergic disorders, drowsiness, fatigue, dry mouth and decreased sensitivity of the oral mucosa may occur during treatment.

• Falimint

The drug is a dragee for resorption. It has a local anesthetic effect, due to which an unproductive cough is suppressed. It is taken every 2-3 hours, but not more than 10 pills a day. Allowed for use in children older than 5 years. In rare cases, there is an allergy.

Treatment of productive cough

Cough medicines for children in this case are prescribed to facilitate sputum discharge if it is viscous and difficult to separate. Such agents stimulate the secretion of mucus and dilute sputum. Some drugs also have an anti-inflammatory and bronchodilator effect.

• Acetylcysteine ​​(ACTS, Fluimutsil)

The forms of output are varied. ATSTS and Fluimutsil are available in the form of effervescent tablets, granules for the preparation of solution and solution for injection. Effervescent tablets are allowed to children from the age of two, granules from six years. Injectable form of the drug is suitable for inhalations. The drug is diluted with saline solution to obtain a 5% solution of acetylcysteine ​​and used through a nebulizer. The procedure can be repeated 3 to 4 times a day.

Children with bronchial asthma may experience shortness of breath and bronchospasm during treatment. When you take the medicine inside, you may have diarrheal disorders. Rarely there is noise in the ears, headache and stomatitis.

• Carbocysteine ​​(Fljuditek, Libeksin Muko, Fluviert)

For children, a form such as a syrup is suitable. It acts similarly to acetylcysteine. Contraindicated drug for children under two years. There are few side effects: dyspepsia, malaise, headache and weakness.

• Ambroxol (Ambrobene, Lazolvan, Ambrosan, Flavamed)

For treatment, you can use tablets or syrup. It is allowed to use for children of any age. Tablets can be given if the child is already six years old. The drug is well tolerated, but diarrheal disorders are possible.

Lazolvan still released as a solution for oral administration and inhalation. Drops can be added to any drink from 1 to 2 ml, depending on the age. For inhalation solution diluted: with saline solution and use a nebulizer.

• Bromhexine

In the pharmacy you can find tablets, pills and syrup. The first two forms are designed for children 6 years and older. Syrup can be given from two years. Treatment can be accompanied by a digestive disorder, headaches, dizziness. In rare cases, gastrointestinal bleeding is possible. Individual intolerance is not ruled out.

Combined preparations

Such means include several components, due to which it is not only an expectorant effect. Depending on the composition, the drug can promote the expansion of the bronchi or reduce the activity of the inflammatory process.

• Ascoril exponent

Contains bromhexine, guaifenesin and euphyllin. The latter component has a bronchodilator effect. A similar composition of the drug "Dzhoset". It is not recommended for use in children under two years of age.

Side effect is rare. On a background of reception the palpitation, convulsions, a tremor, a sleepiness can be marked. The head can be ill and dizzy. Disorders of the digestive system are possible.

• Kodelak broncho with thyme

The basis of the drug is ambroxol, the action of which is enhanced by sodium glycyrrhizinate and thyme extract. Due to this combination, an anti-inflammatory effect is additionally provided. Syrup can be consumed by children over two years old.

Taking medication can cause dry mouth, disorders in the digestive and urinary system, rhinorrhea.

Preparations based on medicinal herbs

Such medications are usually issued in the form of a syrup or elixir, have a pleasant taste, are easily dosed, cause a minimum of side effects. There are age restrictions.

• "Linkas" - from 6 months;
• "Doctor MOM" - from the age of 3;
• "Suprima-Broncho" - from the age of 3;
• "Gedelix" - from 2 years;
• "Bronchicum C" syrup - from the age of 6;
• "Bronchicum TP" elixir - from 1 year;
• "Herbion" syrup primrose - from 2 years;
• "Pertussin" - from 3 years;
• Syrup of licorice root - from any age.

Erespal and Eladon

A special place in the treatment of cough is taken by preparations based on fenspiride hydrochloride. Produced in the form of syrup and tablets. Can be prescribed for dry as well as productive cough. Main therapeutic effects: bronchial dilatation, reduction of inflammation activity, reduction of the edema of the mucous membrane of the bronchial tree. The drug is used in children from two years old.

The dose depends on the weight of the child's body. Of side effects, changes in the performance of the digestive organs are more frequent. Tachycardia and hypotension develops less often. Sometimes there is drowsiness, dizziness, fast fatigue. Allergic reactions are also possible.

Given such a variety of drugs, a cough medicine for children should be prescribed by a doctor. Only an expert can determine what will be most effective in each case. Any medicine can cause an allergic reaction. And the simultaneous use of antitussive and expectorant drugs is simply unacceptable.

ingalin.ru

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