Than to treat a chronic rhinitis in adults

Why develops a protracted runny nose in an adult and how to cure it?

How to cure a protracted runny nose in an adult? What means can help in this? Many people do not consider the cold a disease at all and do not even try to eliminate it. And in vain! After all, an innocuous runny nose can give serious complications, which later will be much harder to cope with.

The first thing a person with this problem should do is to visit the ENT doctor's office. It is he who can find the cause of your protracted rhinitis.

Possible causes of a cold

Sinusitis or sinusitis.

Most common cold in adults can be associated with problems of the sinus row, and this: the frontitis, sinusitis, sinusitis, sphenoiditis and etmoiditis. These processes characterize inflammation in the nasopharynx. They can cause polyps, bacteria and infections. If these inflammations are not treated, serious complications can arise, the most dangerous among them is meningitis.

If a prolonged runny nose is accompanied by headaches and an unpleasant sensation in the facial area, then it can talk about the chronic course of the disease. An unpleasant moment of sinusitis is that they are diagnosed already at the height of the disease. And sometimes the conservative method of treatment is not enough.

Treatment is carried out by the following methods:

1. If there is pus in the nasal sinuses, then it must be eliminated by rinsing or puncturing in a hospital.
2. Application of antibacterial therapy.
3. Additional treatment involves the administration of antihistamines, drops for the nose, and if necessary - corticosteroids.
4. At the final stage of therapy, physiotherapy is performed.

Allergy.

The second most popular cause of a prolonged runny nose in an adult is an allergy, mainly to external stimuli. Since allergic reactions indicate immune disorders in the body, it is not possible to cure them to the end. You can only reduce the symptoms, and if an allergen is found, try to eliminate it from your life.

An allergic reaction can cause:

• dust;
• wool and down of pets;
• poplar fluff and pollen of flowering plants;
• household chemicals;
• cigarette smoke;
• certain food products.

The main signs of allergic rhinitis in adults are: constant nasal congestion, discharge, fluid and transparent, lacrimation, frequent sneezing and redness of the eyes.In this case, you should seek help from an allergist who will test the allergen and prescribe the appropriate treatment.

Specific rhinitis.

Specific rhinitis can include:

1. Catarrhal chronic rhinitis. It is a complication of acute rhinitis and is characterized by the defeat of the paranasal sinuses and pharynx. At this time, there are discharge from the nose of a mucous nature. Often a stuffy nose, especially when lying down. Treatment is carried out in a hospital.
2. Vasomotor rhinitis. It provokes its allergen, associated with nervous factors. The treatment is aimed at eliminating the allergen, increasing immunity, deactivating the reactive reactions of the nervous system.
3. Ozena. Due to permanent rhinitis, there is atrophy of the walls of the nose and bone tissue, resulting in the formation of a crust of green in the nose that smells unpleasant. Treatment of a local nature is being carried out, sometimes surgical intervention is required.
4. Atrophic rhinitis. Because of frequent and heavily endured infections, injuries and the constant inhalation of allergenic air, atrophic rhinitis can develop, that is, atrophy of the nasal mucosa. In this case, frequent nasal bleeding, snot with blood, dryness in the nose, congestion, loss of smell are observed. The treatment is provided by an otolaryngologist, in some cases an allergist.
5. Hypertrophic chronic rhinitis. Occurs on the background of prolonged inhalation of chemicals or with a curved nasal septum. Characterized by nasal congestion, headaches, loss of smell (sometimes partial). Pain can occur in the face and temples. Treatment operative.

Treatment of a protracted cold

If the common cold is associated with colds, then the choice of drugs to remove symptoms is significant.

If the discharge from the nose is clear and liquid, then vasoconstrictive drops are used, such drugs as Sanorin, Nazivin, Ximelin and others are included.

But such drops are not always suitable, for example, with atrophy of the nasal passages, they will not give any effect. Here, the method of washing the nose with saline solution and applying an antibiotic will be more effective.

With the long course of the disease, the following methods of therapy are used:

1. Physiotherapy.
2. Laser treatment.
3. Operative method.

If it was found that the common cold is still allergic, then the treatment can be the next direction.

1. Exclusion of allergen.
2. Antihistamines: Zirtek, Loratadin, Kestin.

Treatment is carried out by an allergist. With a protracted runny nose, you should reconsider your lifestyle, change your habits, and then, perhaps, the rhinitis will pass by itself.

Traditional methods of treatment

In the period of illness it is worth every day to wash the nose with saline solution: this helps to get rid of pathogenic bacteria more quickly. In addition, this solution has an anti-inflammatory effect. If the rhinitis without purulent formations, then it is well treated with inhalations, which can be with soda or on the basis of medicinal herbs. Suitable for this is chamomile, eucalyptus, calendula. For inhalations, essential oils, for example, eucalyptus or menthol, can also be used.

For burial in the nose, you can make drops yourself. To do this, you need to brew a lime flower or sage. You can also dig in the nose freshly squeezed beet juice or carrots, onions, calanchoe, aloe, juice from the leaves of plantain. Applying such drops, you need to know and strictly observe the proportions and dosage.

Mustard baths for the feet and hands will help to get rid of the stuffiness faster. Effective massage can be a point massage in the nose. In chronic sinusitis, the use of milk and other dairy products is not recommended. It is believed that sugar and starch, contained in pasteurized milk, leads to sinusitis.

In addition to local treatment, the body as a whole should be strengthened. Traditional medicine on this occasion offers its own options. Common fortifying properties are lemon, decoction of rose hips, raspberry, linden and St. John's wort. They are used in the form of broths, and it is also recommended to wash the nose using these plants.

To quickly get rid of the common cold, herbal medicine offers to take decoctions on the following herbs:

1. St. John's wort and sage.
2. Peppermint.
3. Grass of the motherwort.
4. The sequence and mother-and-stepmother.
5. Burdock and primrose.
6. Meadowsweet.
7. Eucalyptus.
8. Birch, willow, lime color.
9. Hawthorn and dog rose.
10. Devyasil and others.

Preventive actions

In order not to suffer from a runny nose, one should be engaged in its prevention. In the warm season you need to begin to temper your body. The room in which you are constantly, should be regularly ventilated. Do not bring your mucous membrane to dry, moisten the room during the heating system, drink more liquid. Eat right. At the first signs of a cold immediately take measures to eliminate it.

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Coryza - this is a problem, the final of which can turn out differently depending on the pathogen. For example, it can be of a superficial nature. When an allergen is eliminated, an allergic rhinitis may disappear on the same day. In other cases, the runny nose can drag on for months, and eventually it leads to surgical treatment.

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Treatment of chronic rhinitis

Rhinitis, or its scientific definition, chronic rhinitis is the most common disease of the upper respiratory tract. There is not a single person who has not suffered this disease for once.

In most cases, the runny nose begins after the body's hypothermia against the background of a decrease in the body's immune functions. Disease bacteria, using an opportunity of reduced immunity, actively multiply in the nasal cavity.

The human nose performs a protective function, as it warms and cleans the inhaled air. The nasopharynx and bronchi are in close relationship, so it is so important to recognize and cure the rhinitis in time so as not to start it.

Causes of rhinitis

The most common reasons for the appearance of a common cold that can go to the chronic stage are given below:

1. Recurrence of colds more often than once every six months;
2. Violation of the anatomical shape of the septum of the nose;
3. Irritant substances - dust, tobacco smoke, harmful fumes;
4. Purulent discharge in paranasal diseases;
5. Propensity to allergy;
6. Diseases of blood vessels and circulatory system;
7. Hormonal disorders, diseases of the lungs, kidneys;
8. Nose damage.

Varieties and distinctive symptoms

Depending on the symptoms and characteristics accompanying the course of the disease, several types of rhinitis are distinguished.

1. Chronic catarrhal rhinitis- Prolonged inflammation of the mucous surface. It differs by piling one and the other nasal passages in turn with permanent purulent secretions with fragments of mucus. In the cold, the condition worsens.

2. Chronic hypertrophic rhinitis- inflammation of the mucous surface, accompanied by swelling. It is characterized by a prolonged impairment of breathing through the nose and abundant secretions of a purulent-mucous nature. Vasoconstrictors have no effect on this type of rhinitis.

3. Chronic atrophic rhinitis- this wilting of the mucous surface of the nose along with the release of viscous mucus, the formation of crusts and a violation of the sense of smell. It has a very painful sensation of dryness in the nose.

Signs of Rhinitis

Chronic rhinitis has common signs of a common cold:

1. nasal congestion
2. discharge from the nose
3. sneeze

Chronic rhinitis begins with an acute course - a general deterioration in the state of the person against the background of a possible temperature increase with a headache and difficult nasal breathing occurs in less than a day.

Those suffering from a runny nose complain of burning, tickling sensations, in the nasal cavity. The fluid that is drained off can irritate the surface between the lip and nose, especially in young children. All this can be accompanied by abundant tearing.

The total duration of the course of the rhinitis disease ranges from a week to three weeks.

The diagnosis of chronic rhinitis is based on complaints of the patient and visible signs of the disease. Also, an examination of the anterior wall of the nose - rhinoscopy - can be prescribed.

In some cases for the diagnosis it is necessary to conduct analytical studies - blood test, cytological examination of the mucosa, tests for belonging to viruses.

Treatment of rhinitis

Herbal tea with a cold will help weakened immunity

At the first signs of a runny nose it is necessary to provide mental and physical rest, abundant vitaminized drink, avoid hypothermia and overheating.

It is necessary to clean the nasal passages carefully, to avoid irritation of the inflamed nasal mucosa. The dried crust should be softened and gently removed with a cotton swab dipped in water.

If the condition is accompanied by high fever, you should consult your doctor on the prescription of antipyretics.

In the case of a viral nature of the infection, interferon-containing drugs are a mandatory preparation.

Chronic nasal congestion is treated with vasoconstrictive drops, along with anti-inflammatory agents.

Indications for urgent hospitalization for chronic rhinitis are:

1. Ineffectiveness of the prescribed treatment within 14 days
2. hypertrophy of nasal conchae
3. other pathologies requiring surgical intervention

Treatment with folk methods

It has long been thought that a runny nose can be avoided if you drink enough fluids per day. This is compotes, juices, and hot drinks. In today's world, doctors also attach great importance to maintaining the optimal balance of salt and water in the body.

Tea is best to drink with currants, raspberries, lemons, and also rose hips. These products contain an excellent amount of vitamins and microelements to protect the body. Such teas are charged with energy and vivacity, and also provide the body with the necessary dose of vitamin C.

Folk remedy for rhinitis: in the nasal passages inserted cotton swabs with honey for 15 minutes. Honey has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effect, but do not forget that it is a powerful allergen. Therefore, it is very important to conduct an allergy test before the beginning of such treatment and consult a doctor.

Also very popular is the washing of the nasal passages with boiled water followed by the removal of fluid through the mouth.

You can use aloe juice instead of drops, which is considered a natural wound healing and anti-inflammatory agent. The pronounced vasoconstrictive effect has fresh juice from mother-and-stepmother, onion, garlic, strong tea and other plants.

Conclusion

That the appointed treatment of a chronic rhinitis was effective it is necessary to reveal and get rid of all possible factors and causes that provoke the onset of a cold in your case individually.

It is good, if the expert will study a situation taking into account all individual features of your organism and will analyze external factors.

In the treatment of rhinitis it is important not to get rid of the symptoms, but completely to destroy the cause of the appearance of this disease.

If drug treatment is not enough, then you need to prepare for surgery.

But do not worry, modern surgery shows excellent results in getting rid of chronic rhinitis. In addition, a pleasant bonus is usually getting rid of accompanying snoring.

Do not run a common cold to the state of chronic! Do not self-medicate! Take care of yourself and your loved ones!

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Prolonged runny nose in adults: causes and treatment

A prolonged runny nose in an adult is a rather unpleasant and widespread phenomenon.With this problem in the cold season almost everything collides, and only a person with strong immunity can remain healthy. Runny nose is the first sign of a cold, and it can also go on without other cold symptoms. It is common to call rhinitis, which does not last for 2 weeks.

Causes of prolonged cold in an adult

The adult does not go through a runny nose for a certain reason:

1. First of all, you should pay attention to the state of the environment.If the work is related to harmful substances, a person has to stay in a dusty place for a long time, there is a chance of developing a chronic allergic rhinitis.
2. Runny nose for a long time can bother a person and at home, this occurs in the case of allergic reactions to household dust, as well as dust mites.

There are other causes of a prolonged runny nose in an adult, among which: excessively dry air in the room.

Usually there is a lingering rhinitis from the dryness of air during the heating season.

Solve the problem of dryness of the nasal mucosa by increasing the air humidity by using an air humidifier.

Otolaryngologists sometimes speak of congenital causes of chronic colds. According to them, many congenital diseases and anomalies disrupt the normal functioning of the nasopharynx, as a result of which excess mucus is constantly released from the nose. Among such anomalies are violations in the structure of the facial skeleton - curvature of the nasal septum, an increase and deformation of the nasal concha and other pathological processes.

In rare cases, the runny nose does not go away for a long time due to the development of systemic hereditary diseases, among which most often there is the Kartagener syndrome.With the development of this ailment in the entire human body, there is a disruption of the functioning of the ciliated epithelium, which ensures the excretion of mucus from the mucous membranes. As a result of such disorders, mucus begins to stagnate and accumulate in the nasopharynx and bronchi. The disease is manifested with rhinitis and cough, while the secretion of yellow or yellow-green color can be released from the respiratory tract.

Among the causes of protracted rhinitis in adults, experts also call some autoimmune diseases. It can be:
Wegener's granulomatosis, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, systemic scleroderma, in which a prolonged rhinitis often occurs.

Medicinal runny nose for a long time

In otolaryngology, a notion is known as a medicinal runny nose, which is also characterized by a prolonged course.The disease is caused by improper use of vasoconstrictors, in some cases it occurs as a side effect when using certain medications. Medicinal, or medicinal rhinitis is manifested by abundant clear secretions from the nasal cavity, reminiscent of an allergic reaction of the body. Also this form of protracted rhinitis may be manifested by the embeddedness of one or two immediately nasal passages.

Medicinal rhinitis caused by long-term use of vasoconstrictive drugs is called a "ricochet" runny nose. It develops when the course and dosage of vasoconstricting drops or sprays is exceeded.

How to cure a prolonged runny nose in an adult: drugs to treat a prolonged cold

Most people do not know what to do if they do not go through a runny nose in an adult or a child for a long time. First of all, it is necessary to visit a specialist's office with a view to examining the nasal cavity. The otolaryngologist based on the condition of the nasal mucosa and the patient's complaints will diagnose and prescribe the correct treatment of the disease.

Treatment of a prolonged runny nose should be immediate, comprehensive and systematic.In this case, do not forget about its effectiveness and safety for the patient. To get rid of the inflammatory process, you need to take medications and perform some physiotherapy.

How to cure a prolonged runny nose in an adult, I should say a specialist.

Usually patients expect the appointment of really effective remedies, since prolonged rhinitis is usually accompanied by nasal congestion, abundant discharge of mucus, headaches, impaired sense of smell, general weakness and discomfort.

Treatment of a prolonged runny nose in an adult can not do without the use of medications aimed at strengthening the walls of the vessels of the nasal mucosa. As a result of such therapy, blood circulation in the affected area of ​​the body improves, and all previously disrupted nasopharyngeal functions are restored. Such drugs, as a rule, have no side effects, but can cause addiction to the body.

The admission of these drugs is contraindicated in patients who are diagnosed with "medicinal rhinitis," because it is the vasoconstrictor and triggered the development of the disease.

Than to treat the tightened rhinitis at the adult: tablets, drops and a spray

Some experts on the issue of patients than to treat a protracted rhinitis in adults, prescribe the use of drugs Sinupret in tablets and Fliksonase for washing the nasal passages. This therapy removes the swelling of the mucous membrane and promotes a faster elimination of mucus from the nasal passages.

Often with a prolonged rhinitis, the mucous membrane is damaged, it becomes inflamed, and crusts form on it. Get rid of this help children's cream-balm Healer, which can be used by adults. They need to lubricate the nasal cavity 5 times a day, until the intensity of manifestation of rhinitis decreases, then it is enough to put the balm in your nose just before bedtime.

Another option, how to treat a prolonged runny nose, is the alternation of drops of Sinuphorte and Spray of Nasobek.

How to treat a prolonged runny nose by irrigation?

Do not forget about the procedure, such as irrigation, which is the washing of the nasal cavity in order to purify it of pathological contents - mucus and pathogens.For irrigation, such solutions are most often used:

• saline solution - at ½ st. warm boiled water is used 0, 5 tbsp. l. sea ​​salt or common salt;
• chamomile solution - 1 tbsp. l. salt on a glass of chamomile;
• eucalyptus solution - 1 hour. l. eucalyptus oil on a glass of boiled water.

The procedure is effective for allergic, viral and bacterial rhinitis.After it, nasal breathing improves and the amount of mucus released decreases. For irrigation, you can also use seawater-based sprays or a special Dolphin device.

Knowing how to cure a long runny nose, you can avoid the development of many complications.

Against the backdrop of prolonged rhinitis often occurs sinusitis, otitis media, bronchitis, pneumonia and other serious diseases.

NasmorkuNet.ru

Chronic rhinitis in children and adults: causes, symptoms and treatment

Chronic rhinitis - prolonged inflammation of the nasal mucosa. As a rule, the chronic form of the disease occurs as a result of a prolonged course of acute inflammation, which was amenable to incorrect treatment or medical assistance was not rendered at all.

Why the child and adult constantly sniff in the nose: the causes of chronic cold

The mucous membrane of the nose begins to become inflamed under the action of various agents - microbes, viruses and environmental factors. Causes of chronic cold can be quite diverse. According to specialists, a persistent runny nose is one of the important factors provoking chronic inflammation.

In this case, a chronic inflammatory process can be caused by an infection of a viral or bacterial nature.

Among other causes of persistent cold, specialists call such factors:

1. Disturbed anatomical proportions in the nose. To such violations belongs the curvature of the nasal septum, which often leads to unilateral hypertrophy of the nose shell. Lead to chronic rhinitis may be congenital malformations and acquired defects.
2. Prolonged action on the mucosa of irritating factors. They can be dust, gases, chemicals. In contact with mineral and metallic dust, a nasal mucosa injury may occur. Cretaceous and flour dust causes the death of the cilia of the ciliated epithelium, as a result of which stagnation of mucus in the nose occurs. Moreover, the accumulation of dust in the nasal cavity can not only cause permanent snot, but also the formation of nasal stones, which are known as rhinoliths.
3. Physical environmental factors, namely dry or cold air disrupt the habitual functioning of the nasopharynx.
4. Disturbance of blood circulation in the mucous membrane of the nose against the background of systemic diseases. Violated blood circulation can be caused by hypertension, kidney disease, dysmenorrhea, constipation, alcoholism, pathological processes in the endocrine and nervous system.
5. Prolonged or incorrect intake of certain medications. The cause of the development of vasomotor rhinitis, in which the snot constantly flow, often becomes excessive use of vasoconstrictive drops.

Allergic reaction is another common reason why the snot constantly flows in a child or an adult. Allergic rhinitis can be seasonal or year-round, giving a person unpleasant sensations.

Inflammation of the adenoids or the formation of polyps in the nose, too, can provoke excessive release of mucus from the nasopharynx. Sometimes only a surgical operation can return a person to normal life.

The cause of why snot constantly flow, should set the otolaryngologist. Based on the diagnosis, the specialist prescribes treatment.

Varieties of chronic cold and their symptoms

The main symptoms of a chronic cold are permanent discharge from the nose and its congestion. However, for different types of disease, its signs may have some differences. Several types of chronic rhinitis are known in otolaryngology.

Traditional is the classification of the inflammatory process in the nasal cavity - catarrhal, hypertrophic, atrophic and vasomotor chronic rhinitis:

• Catarrhal rhinitis is a type of nose disease that occurs against the background of neglected acute rhinitis. Catarrhal rhinitis of chronic form develops due to the deep introduction into the mucosa of microbial agents. Due to the prolonged action of microbes in the mucous membrane, solid destructive changes are noted, which significantly reduce local immunity. Most often, patients visit a specialist's office with complaints of regular mucous discharge from the nose of a predominantly thick consistency. Constant rhinitis and nasal congestion are the main signs of catarrhal chronic rhinitis in both children and adults. Usually there is an alternate obstruction of the nasal passages, and the patient may occasionally be bothered by a headache.
• Hypertrophic chronic rhinitis manifests itself in the form of a constant and pronounced obstructed nasal breathing. This form of inflammation develops as a result of thickening and proliferation of the mucous membrane in the lower part of the nasopharynx. There are symptoms of chronic hypertrophic rhinitis, such as impaired sense of smell, secretion of mucopurulent secretion from the nasal cavity, headaches, nasal congestion, decreased attention. With prolonged course of hypertrophic rhinitis, which has already acquired a chronic form, there is a loss of smell, and soon of taste, since atrophy of olfactory endings occurs.
• Atrophic rhinitis, as a rule, develops with prolonged contact with dust and harmful gases in production conditions. This disease can occur and against the background of long-term use of vasoconstrictive drops or the presence in the body of a hotbed of chronic inflammation. The disease is manifested by loss of smell and constant dryness in the nose. These symptoms of chronic rhinitis give the patient a strong discomfort due to itching in the nose. There are almost no mucous secretions, a bit of a sticky secret is released, which soon dries up and turns into dry crusts. Against the background of atrophic rhinitis, an infectious inflammatory process in the nose often develops, which greatly aggravates the course of the disease.
• Vasomotor chronic rhinitis is the result of a disruption in the function of nerve regulating devices that are responsible for the normal functioning of the nasopharynx. Changes in the state of the vessels of the mucous membrane usually causes a persistent runny nose in adults, less often in children.

Constant snot in the nose can be with allergic chronic rhinitis. Many experts share the view that allergies, like increased sensitivity of the mucosa to certain stimuli, occur only after chronic inflammation. The main signs of this disease are abundant mucous discharge from the nose of the liquid consistency, frequent sneezing, nasal congestion. Often, allergic rhinitis occurs with conjunctivitis, which also appeared against the background of allergies.

When the slime flows down the back wall of the throat, which usually occurs with an allergic and catarrhal inflammation, the patient may have a cough. In addition, a constant runny nose in a child more often than in adults leads to the development of respiratory system diseases such as bronchitis and pneumonia. This is due to the weaker immunity of the child, as well as the inability to normally blow your nose and clear your throat. Pathogenic mucus from the nose flows down into the respiratory tract, causing an inflammatory process there. Slime, which descends from the nasopharynx into the throat, causes it to irritate, delivering painful sensations. A constant runny nose and snot in adults and even a child often cause night snoring.

A special place in otolaryngology is a kind of chronic nasopharyngeal disease, like a fetid runny nose, or ozona. This disease is an inflammatory process with a sharp atrophy of the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx. For a lake, a characteristic symptom is a large amount of thick mucus that forms in the crust with a fetid odor. In the long course of the disease, the thinning of the bone tissue of the shells and the walls of the nose becomes inevitable. The patient is concerned not only with the abundant discharge, but also the dryness of the mucous membrane, nasal congestion, a sharp decrease or total absence of smell. The sick themselves feel the putrid smell from the nasal cavity, sometimes hear it and others.

Diagnosis of chronic rhinitis in an adult or child

If the child is constantly snot and this has been observed for a long time, it must be examined by a specialist. With a chronic runny nose should not be delayed and adults, because it can cause a lot of dangerous complications. In the process of diagnosis, it is important for a specialist to identify not only the reason for the constant flow of snot from the nose, but also to determine the type of disease. It is from the formulation of an accurate diagnosis that the effectiveness of further treatment of the disease depends.

As a rule, the diagnosis includes such specialist actions and methods of nasal cavity examination:

1. Patient Complaints Analysisand a history of the disease. At this stage it is important for the otolaryngologist to know what kind of nasal congestion is observed in the patient - permanent or periodic, as she has long been concerned about. It is also important to know the nature of the discharge from the nose, whether there are crusts, dry nose and other signs of rhinitis.
2. General examination of the patient.Some external signs can help to diagnose a specialist: in an allergic rhinitis the patient usually blush and water eyes, with vasomotor - the fingers of the hands become cold and blue, the tip of the nose, sweating and a decrease in body temperature are noted.
3. Nose examination.At this stage of the examination of the patient, a rhinoscopy and endoscopic examination of the nasal cavity with the use of special instruments is performed for the diagnosis. Highly skilled and experienced otolaryngologists on the condition of the nasal mucosa in many cases can determine a kind of chronic rhinitis.

With hypertrophic rhinitis there is an increase in the size of the nasal concha, the mucosa becomes red or cyanotic color, which does not disappear even after the use of vasoconstrictors. Upon examination, a specialist may notice narrowing of the nasal passages.

With atrophic rhinitis, the mucous membrane becomes pale, it looks dry, thinned. The nasal passages, as a rule, are considerably enlarged, dry crusts can be found on the mucous membrane.

When examining the nasal cavity of a patient suffering from allergic or vasomotor rhinitis, the nose shells are usually swollen, may be pale or cyanotic, sometimes with red spots. After using vasoconstrictors, puffiness decreases. In the nasal passages, mucus can be detected in allergic rhinitis.

If the chronic rhinitis in an adult or child is caused by anatomical disorders of a congenital or acquired nature, they will be found during the examination.

In the process of performing the diagnosis, the specialist determines the reactivity of the patient's nose mucous membrane to the action of vasoconstrictive drugs.

With a chronic, fetid runny nose, the otolaryngologist, while examining the nasal cavity of the patient, detects a number of dry crusts that cover the entire surface of the mucous membrane with a thick layer. These crusts usually have a dark green color, sometimes with an admixture of blood.

Among the methods of hardware diagnostics with suspicion of one of the varieties of chronic rhinitis, such studies as:

• endoscopic examination in order to exclude the proliferation of adenoid tissue and inflammation of the adenoids;
• X-ray and computed tomography to exclude the development of chronic sinusitis in the paranasal sinuses;
• rhinomanometry - the method is to assess the resistance of the air flow in the nose before and after using vasoconstrictors means, can be used and for definition of efficiency of treatment of constantly stuffy nose without a cold.

If a specialist is suspected of having an allergic rhinitis in the patient's body, allergic tests can be prescribed. If allergens are negative, a smear is taken for eosinophils. In the case of the presence of these substances, the otolaryngologist diagnoses "non-allergic rhinitis with eosinophilic syndrome". This means that the patient has confirmed allergic rhinitis without certain allergens.

The diagnosis of "vasomotor rhinitis" experts put extremely rarely, because it is very difficult to determine it. They put it in the case when it was not possible to confirm any of the possible varieties of chronic rhinitis.

How to get rid of a permanent cold: funds from chronic rhinitis

The causes of chronic rhinitis and its treatment are closely related, because the misapplication of medications not only does not eliminate the symptoms, but will also cause many complications. That is why the treatment of chronic cold can be prescribed only after determining its type.

If a patient suffers from allergic rhinitis, it is important to exclude contact with the allergen before treating a persistent runny nose and nasal congestion in an adult and a child. Unfortunately, this is not always possible, especially if the patient has an allergy to flowering plants. Must be prescribed antihistamines of general and local action. Nazonex is a good remedy for chronic rhinitis, it is prescribed not only for the allergic origin of the disease, but also for catarrhal rhinitis.

Sometimes it is possible to get rid of a persistent runny nose in an adult with specific immunotherapy. This method is based on the adaptation of the body to the gradually increasing concentration of allergens. With this approach to the treatment of allergic rhinitis, allergens are preliminarily taken, the procedure becomes impossible without determining the allergen.

How to get rid of a chronic cold if it has an atrophic form of this disease? Mandatory is the appointment of moisturizing sprays and drops, as well as drugs that improve the nutrition of the nasal mucosa. With atrophic rhinitis, oil droplets, vitamins A, D and iron preparations are effective.

What to do if the nose is constantly stuffy without a cold: treatment of a snot in a child and an adult

Often patients turn to the otolaryngologist with complaints that they are disturbed by a permanent nasal congestion without a cold, which is often a sign of allergic rhinitis. Eliminate this symptom will help vasoconstrictor, however, it is not recommended to prescribe such drugs for oneself. Overdose and excess of the course of treatment can lead to addiction and the so-called "medicinal rhinitis". Among the vasoconstrictors for children and adults, such drugs as Nasivin, Vibrocil, Tizin, Otryvin proved to be very good.

It is important to know what to do if snot constantly disturbs a person with a vasomotor rhinitis. Experts recommend their patients to avoid provoking factors, regular physical load, contrast shower, therapeutic sprays in the nose, designed to treat this type of cold.

There is simple advice on what to do with a persistent cold, regardless of its origin. This washes the nasal cavity with isotonic saline. In some cases, reflexotherapy and acupuncture become effective, such methods are used by doctors who are advocates of alternative medicine.

How quickly to cure a chronic runny nose at home?

How to cure a chronic runny nose with an anomaly in the structure of the nasopharynx? The only method of treatment for rhinitis, caused by congenital or acquired anomalies in the structure of the nasopharynx, is surgical intervention. This operation is known as septoplasty.

Treatment of a persistent cold with simultaneous nasal congestion and mucous secretions can be the use of hormonal sprays. Such drugs are quite effective and at the same time they are safe, they are practically not absorbed into the blood and do not affect the hormonal background of the body. Many of these drugs are allowed for use in children, ranging from 2 years.

With long-term preservation of complaints and ineffectiveness of conservative treatment, the only way to get rid of a persistent cold is surgical operation. Modern surgical treatment is based on the principles of minimally invasive and maximum conservation of organs. In the operation, the nasal conchae are not removed completely or partially, and a gentle destruction of the vascular plexuses of the mucosa occurs, which led to nasal congestion.

In some cases, surgical treatment of atrophic rhinitis is also indicated, but it is aimed at narrowing the nasal passages, rather than expanding them.

Than to treat a chronic rhinitis at children and adults?

Treatment of a chronic rhinitis in a child should be as effective and safe as possible. With improper treatment, the disease can lead to serious consequences, and when prescribing potent drugs it is difficult to avoid side effects.

Regardless of the type of rhinitis, if it is accompanied by a plentiful mucus formation, the nose is important to regularly release from pathogenic contents. To alleviate the condition of the baby with nasal congestion, it is possible to use vasoconstrictive drugs, such as Brizolin, Vibrocil, Nazivin Baby. Use them can be no more than 5 days, so as not to become accustomed to the mucous membrane.

Parents should know what to do if the child is constantly snot, because they not only disrupt the habitual activities of the baby, but can cause cough and sore throat. If the inflammatory process is bacterial, the sign of which is the discharge of yellow or green color, it is advisable to use such local antibacterial drugs as Isofra and Bioparox. You can also put in the nasal passages ointment Bactroban 2%.

With the child's propensity for frequent rhinitis, otolaryngologists recommend the use of the local immunomodulator Derinath. It can also be used as a preventive agent in the detection of the first signs of viral rhinitis.

Parents are interested in what to do if the child has a persistent runny nose, but there is no desire to give the child powerful medications. In such situations, specialists can recommend the use of homeopathic remedies and phytopreparations made on the basis of natural components and plant extracts. Well-established homeopathic preparations Okarizalia and Euphorbium Compositum. It is desirable for children to drip their nose with slightly warmed drops, for this, the vial of medicine should be lowered for several minutes into a container with warm water.

Treatment of a chronic rhinitis in a child and an adult at home

If you are looking for ways to quickly cure a chronic runny nose without harm to health, you can conduct therapy with the help of traditional medicine.

Treatment of a chronic cold in the home is done by many people through the use of such drugs:

1. Internal use of a mixture of honey with aloe juice in a ratio of 1: 5. Such a drug will strengthen the defenses of the body, take the drug 3 times a day for a teaspoon before eating. You can also drip your nose with this medicine.
2. Inhalations with the addition of honey in hot water will help to remove the inflammatory process of the nasal mucosa, accelerate the process of cleansing the nasopharynx. In a container with hot water you need to put a spoonful of honey, breathe healing pairs for 15-20 minutes.
3. Infusion of onions. With bacterial rhinitis the best remedy is the onion, because it has an antimicrobial effect. To prepare the medicine you need to grind one medium sized bulb, pour 6 spoons of refined vegetable oil, insist in a cool dark place for 10 hours. To drip into each nasal passage on some drops no more than 3 times a day. Such onion infusion can be stored for a week.
4. Using drops from the juice of beets and carrots is another way to cure a chronic runny nose at home. It is necessary to grate the red beet and carrots, squeeze the juice, mix with the same amount of vegetable oil, adding a few drops of garlic juice.

What else to treat chronic rhinitis in adults to prevent the development of complications? Often it is possible to increase the body's defenses by performing a massage of bioactive points. The procedure is carried out 3 times a day, while massaging the wings of the nose from the right and left side for 1 minute. Usually, to get rid of unpleasant symptoms of rhinitis, 10-20 procedures are required.

Advantages of using folk remedies are that with their help one can treat the common cold in children, pregnant and lactating women. Having discovered the symptoms of rhinitis, it is necessary to find out as soon as possible why the rhinitis that constantly lasts for a long time. Constant nasal congestion causes oxygen starvation of the whole organism, against which there is a headache, fatigue, and soon the heart, vessels and other organs can develop. Breathing through the mouth can cause the development of chronic tonsillitis, the appearance of bad breath, bronchial and lung diseases.

To prevent acute rhinitis from becoming chronic, it is important to cure it at an early stage of development immediately after the onset of the first symptoms of the disease.

NasmorkuNet.ru

How and what will cure the runny nose finally in an adult?

Answers:

Lilac Fairy

You are still suffering a little.
Pomuchalis would be great if there was a chronic allergic rhinitis in the cold season.
You seem to have such a runny nose and started.

It is incurable! Adjust and vasoconstrict more than 3 days to use even doctors forbid.

Warm your legs with mustard, it helps, everything is interconnected.
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Washings do not help. I do it cool from the nostril to the nostril. I became a professional in this business, I will teach... only useless until it gets warmer, the time of year will not change ...

Elena-Maria

Naphthyzine does not cure, but does so that the nose breathes. To cure a runny nose is better by washing the nose, for example with the help of Dolphin. Two weeks of a common cold? It looks like a genyantritis, it's better to go to a doctor and take a picture

Andrey Pogozhev

Try anti-histamine spray (anti-allergenic), the rhinitis also kills!

Amalia

Warm the sinuses with salt or a blue lamp, rinse 2 times a day with "sea water" (1/3 st. l. salt on a glass of water + 1 drop of iodine), completely discard the drops / sprays - endure.. And most importantly, all these procedures do in the system, i.e., not less than 2-3 times a day.

viktor kuzmenok

Put mustard in your socks, go to them and sleep.
Chop the garlic along, and insert into the nostril for 10min.
Then to another. For a day, do 5-6 times. After 2 hours, the nose usually hardens,
But continue to put the garlic.

Madame

Sinuporte [link is blocked by the decision of the administration of the project] expensive, but effective with a protracted rhinitis on the verge of sinusitis, and with genyantritis directly.

Elena Chirikalova

Honey stop strong leak. In a glass a little bit and dilute with water it will be slightly burned and will flow even more. Release your nose and drip many times until it stops. Approximately 30 minutes every 10 minutes., according to circumstances.

Elena Tsibileva

Buy a drop of "Pinosol". It contains natural oils of pine, eucalyptus. Means pleasant. It helps me for 3 days, and by the end of the second day my nose is breathing.

Tatiana Pronoza

And maybe you have no rhinitis, and addiction to naphthyzin? There are a lot of questions from those who have been dripping naphthyzine for years, and without it the nose does not breathe. it can not be dripped for more than 7 days at all. Try to clean your nose with Aquamaris and bury your legs for the night. For the treatment of a common cold it is enough.

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