Prolonged cough in a child without fever
Caring mothers always worried and continues to worry the situation, when without the temperature the child has a prolonged cough. Sometimes there are no prerequisites for him, or the baby is already treated, but coughs. An unpleasant symptom can arise both independently and be a consequence of hidden processes occurring in the body.Causes of prolonged dry cough in a child without fever
Nursing dry long cough or a rare cough in a child is always alarming, because often it is a symptom of such a formidable disease astuberculosis.And although many inhabitants are sure that it must necessarily be accompanied by a subfebrile temperature, practice is not always the case, and therefore if this condition lasts more than 2-3 weeks, consultation is necessary phthisiatrician.
Lamblias, ascarids, pinworms and other parasites,inhabiting the body, sometimes cause a dry cough, if the invasion spread throughout the body. That is why it is so important to regularly take tests and undergo preventive treatment with the whole family.
Not the last of the reasons why a prolonged dry cough in a child without a temperature can occur is residual afterwhooping cough,when the cough center is irritated and the child is suffering from a nasal cough (up to three months). If such a diagnosis was made, the doctor always warns Mom and prescribes antitussives in case of attacks.
But most often dry cough caused by ordinaryhouse dust and dry air indoors.Lungs should be cleaned independently, and therefore a cough reflex is produced. In the period of flowering plants - from the beginning of spring to late autumn, a dry cough can be triggered by an allergy to their pollen.
Prolonged wet cough in a child without fever
The reasons for a wet cough against a background of normal temperature are less than that of dry cough.
Most often it is an obstruction in the bronchi, chronic bronchitis, asthma or an infection of the ENT organs, which can take a long time.Some allergic children react with a moist cough to the stimulus. This condition is often accompanied by an inflammatory process of the broncho-pulmonary system, and therefore requires the use of antibacterial agents.
Whatever cough the child has - dry or wet, if it continues for a long time, then parents should not guess at the coffee grounds, but should consult a pediatric doctor who will prescribe a complete examination to determine the cause and purpose of adequate treatment.
WomanAdvice.ru
Cough without fever
Some symptoms of colds run without temperature and, therefore, sometimes do not cause much concern. In fact, they are very dangerous. For example, a prolonged cough without fever and cold suggests that there is a latent infection in the body. This symptom is extremely serious. Let's take a closer look at the causes of this phenomenon and how to get rid of it.
Causes of Cough without Temperature
If a person coughs for a long time, but does not have temperature, a cold or sneezing, this can be a sign of such problems in the body:
- Hidden inflammation or allergic reaction. This cough in the throat is accompanied by a runny nose and sneezing, but the temperature of 37 does not rise higher.
- Heart failure.
- Venereal disease. With this pathology, a constant cough accompanied by skin irritation, a rash, and the temperature does not increase.
- Pneumonia or ARVI.
Sometimes people cough not because of a cold, but because of the pollution of the environment. Often this symptom, along with a runny nose, is observed in people working at a mine, metal processing plant or chemical plant. Very often, without a runny nose and temperature, smokers cough for a long time. In people with allergies, this condition can be caused by feather pillows, in which mites are found. To understand how to be treated for a prolonged cough without a cold and fever, determine whether it is dry or wet.
Sukhoi
The main causes that can cause a dry cough (sometimes with wheezing) without fever and cold are:
- Allergy to external irritants. The body tries to release the respiratory system from irritating particles, for example, dust, animal hair, household chemicals.
- Ecology. If you live in an environmentally unfavorable place for a long time, then barking cough with a runny nose without temperature can be caused by environmental pollution. Long-term smoking exacerbates the situation. All this sometimes leads to chronic diseases of the respiratory system.
- Heart problems. In this situation, the condition worsens when lying down. Sometimes it becomes difficult to breathe because of this.
- Papillomatosis of the larynx. The larynx is covered with papillomas. Another patient feels uncomfortable in the throat, but there is no fever or runny nose, like with a cold.
Wet
The reasons for this cough (in the absence of fever and cold) can be the following problems:
- Bronchitis, tracheitis, other similar diseases. As a rule, this symptom is a residual phenomenon of the inflammations, the maximum duration of which is a month.
- False groats. With this diagnosis, a person has a very strong cough without a runny nose and fever with painful bouts. The sputum practically does not clear the throat.
- Tuberculosis. A dangerous disease, which often does not show any other symptoms. Coryza and cough with phlegm containing blood.
- Cold. In ARVI, a person suffers from a runny nose, even if the temperature remains normal.
Paroxysmal
Such a cough in the absence of a runny nose and temperature is very dangerous. Man, suffocating, his throat is very sore. This in no case can not be tolerated or treated at home. It is necessary urgently to address to the doctor who will define, by what symptom such such attacks are a symptom. If you sometimes cough up almost to vomiting, the reasons for this may be:
- bronchial asthma;
- whooping cough;
- ARVI;
- a tumor in the lungs or bronchi;
- pneumonia.
Night
A dry cough at night can be a sign of an allergy to natural pillow fillers. But he is also a symptom of other dangerous diseases. It is necessary to try to understand what other signs are observed, for example, a runny nose or sneezing. If you have snot with no temperature at night, you have snot, it's either a cold or an allergy. Often people cough at night because of the wrong structure of the skeleton or internal organs, or inflammation of the nerve endings.
Protracted
If there is no chill during prolonged cough, this does not mean that there is no danger. Constant coughing may indicate that the body for some reason does not respond to the virus with high temperature. If this lasts a very long time, you need to undergo a medical examination. The reasons for this condition can be:
- heart diseases;
- tuberculosis;
- allergy;
- pneumonia;
- ARVI;
- complex form of bronchitis.
How to cure a cough
To cure a prolonged cough without fever, it is recommended to use medicines and folk recipes. If you prefer the first option, first visit the doctor so that he can determine the cause of the problem and prescribe the prescription for the appropriate medication. If it's a cold without temperature, then the tablets that dilute sputum will help. These include Mukaltin, Ambrobene, Brommgeksin. In more severe cases, antibiotics will be needed.
Wet cough at home is treated and folk medicine. Very effective will be a mixture of mashed cranberries and honey (in equal parts). It is also recommended to drink honey with lime blossom and birch buds in the proportion glass. The mixture is boiled in a water bath for a quarter of an hour, filtered and drunk three times a day on a small spoon. If you do not know how to stop a cough and how to treat this condition, rub your chest with badger fat, which has an anti-inflammatory effect. Be sure to drink plenty of warm liquid. Different approaches are used to treat cough in children and adults.
In adults
To cure a strong prolonged cough in an adult, you need to determine the cause of the symptom and eliminate it. Dry cough at night is treated with antitussive drugs so that a person can normally rest. If it is associated with an infection of the upper respiratory tract, then you will need to drink pills for colds. The most important thing is to understand what to take to turn a permanent dry cough into a wet one. To do this, prescribe drugs that stimulate expectoration:
- Reflex. Drugs that drink with a prolonged cold. They affect the areas of the brain responsible for the cough reflex. The most common example is the leaves of mother-and-stepmother, plantain. Of the drugs - Codeine.
- Resorptive. Preparations that dilute sputum. Thanks to them, the lungs are intensively cleaned. Often, such medications are used for inhalations. Examples: ATSTS, Amtersol, Ascoril.
- Proteolytic. Make sputum less viscous. They include Gelomirtol, the herb of thyme.
- Mukoregulators. Tablets for increased production of phlegm, used to treat colds in most cases. For example, Ambroxol, Bromhexine.
Children
A cough in a baby without temperature is normal, if the child is not naughty and sleeps well, behaves very actively, does not complain about a stuffed nose or weakness. But if barking, dry or wet cough does not pass, then you should consult a doctor. Pain when coughing and frequent long bouts, which sometimes lead to vomiting and do not give the baby in 3 years of sleep, talk about the presence of serious diseases in the body.
To treat a prolonged cough without fever, the child is prescribed:
- remedies that soothe spasms (Dzhoset, Ascoril, Kashnol);
- drugs for liquefaction of sputum (syrup Thyme, ACC, Bromhexine);
- expectorants (Stopoutsin, Bronchicum, Plantain syrup).
If your child has a dry allergic cough without a cold, the treatment should be comprehensive. In this situation, you need to drink antitussive drugs and visit an allergist who will identify the allergen and eliminate it. This can be household dust, pet hair. The specialist will write antihistamines (antiallergic), tell you what to drink for general strengthening therapy and improve immunity.
Video: Komarovsky on cough treatment in a child
Watch a video in which the famous children's doctor Eugene Komarovsky tells in detail how to treat a bad cough without a runny nose in an infant. Doctor's advice will help you understand why a cough occurs, what you need to do, so that the ailment quickly passes. Having looked at the video below, you will stop considering the cough something frightening and incomprehensible, and when it appears you can take correct steps without delay.
sovets.net
Wet cough in a child: causes, symptoms and mechanism of occurrence
- Without temperature
- Medications
- Gymnastics
A wet cough, both in the adult and in the child, is one of the leading causes among the most common reasons for going to the doctor throughout the fall and winter.
Cough is a protective reflex mechanism of cleansing the respiratory system from irritants. The appearance of an illness in most cases is due to the presence of the disease.
Otherwise, it is called productive, because during the coughing, the mucus is removed from the bronchus. The human body begins to cope with the excretion of sputum, which greatly improves recovery.
Cough can be a sign of an infectious disease of the VAP, for example, an acute respiratory viral infection, or it may be a consequence of allergic rhinitis. It appears as an answer to the mucus falling into the larynx. Sputum is formed with various pathologies, in particular such as bronchitis and pneumonia. All ailments, accompanied by a wet cough and mucus, require immediate treatment.
Causes of a wet cough in a child
A wet cough in a child can occur solely on the background of diseases of the respiratory system, due to an increase in the production of bronchial secretions.
The ailment in children may result from:
- penetration of the respiratory tract infection;
- tuberculosis;
- rhinitis, in particular allergic;
- abscess of the lung;
- allergies;
- asthma;
- obstructive bronchitis;
- pneumonia.
Determine the nature of cough by the nature of mucus, so, for example, sputum purulent consistency with the presence of fetid odor is characteristic of lung abscess and bronchiectasis, bloody tuberculosis and heart failure, viscous vitreous - for bronchial asthma, watery - for inflammatory ailments of the respiratory system. Rusty mucus can signal pneumonia. The departure of a large number of sputum is characteristic of tracheitis and bronchitis.
When should I worry?
In any case, parents should be extremely attentive to their children. Infrequent coughing is a normal physiological phenomenon, with the help of which the mucus accumulates in the larynx. Cough can even be quite healthy baby, and even an infant.
Thus, the respiratory system is released from the microparticles.
Breasts can cough due to ingress of tears, foreign body, mucus or milk in the respiratory tract. It is often noted the appearance of a cough against the background of teething. In such cases, there are no grounds for alarm.
Worry about when you see:
- sudden and prolonged cough;
- shortness of breath;
- raising the temperature to 38 degrees;
- loss of appetite;
- wheezing;
- bloody mucus;
- sputum greenish;
- soreness in the chest;
- insomnia.
In this case, you need to immediately consult a doctor. All these manifestations may indicate a complication of an already existing disease.
Symptomatic of wet cough in children
Most often, a wet cough in a child is perceived as a symptom, because it accompanies a considerable number of VDP pathologies. Quite often cough is complicated by fever, painful sensations in the nasopharynx, malaise, loss of appetite, insomnia.
Wet cough prevents the child from normal life, sleep, the baby becomes irritable, nothing interests him. To help your child, make an appointment with a therapist and go through the necessary treatment.
There are a number of features that will help you understand that a cough is wet:
- At the end of the attack in the mouth, there is a lump of mucus that comes out of the bronchi.
- During the attack, there is no soreness.
- The attack is provoked by congestion of sputum.
- Always accompanied by wheezing.
- Often accompanied by shortness of breath.
- There is an increase in temperature.
- Short and paroxysmal.
Important
Treat the disease alone is not recommended, the selection of an expectorant can be done only by a qualified specialist. It should be understood that only under such conditions treatment will be effective.
The therapy of a damp cough is somewhat heavier than a dry cough, it must necessarily begin with an establishment of the cause. The main direction of treatment is - stimulation of sputum discharge, the more mucus leaves, the closer the recovery process and the less the risk of complications.
A prolonged and nasal cough can cause a hernia. There is another important point - in the event that cough accompanied by wheezing or other foreign sounds, do not let the baby take antitussive drugs. Thus, you will provoke a suppression of normal release of mucus.
For the treatment of cough appoint a reception:
- expectorant drugs;
- means that help mucus liquefaction;
- drugs that contribute to the elimination of spasm of the bronchi and widen their lumen.
Dr. Komarovsky, along with the drugs prescribed by the doctor in charge, recommends using traditional medicine. Decoctions and teas are completely natural, and therefore will not have a harmful effect, but will be an excellent addition to the treatment of pathology. In order to prevent pathology, it is recommended: more often to ventilate the room, wash the floors, give the baby more fluid, walk more often outdoors, provide him with vitaminized and balanced food.
The air in the child's room should not be dry, in addition, flush your nose and mouth with your child more often. To do this, there is a huge number of solutions, which you can purchase at any pharmacy, if This is not done, the mucus that has accumulated in the nasopharynx, will be an ideal environment for settlement and reproduction bacteria.
And one more thing, if you do not know the origin of the cough, do not give the child any money at all.Many mothers immediately begin to stuff children with antibacterial drugs. This is not worth doing, because, as an antibiotic is prescribed only in case of penetration into the body of bacteria. If the cough is not caused by a bacterial microflora, you will only harm your baby's body.
Wet cough in a child without fever: causes and treatment
As already mentioned, cough is a protective reaction of the body, but if it is wet, it is accompanied by sputum and, at the same time, the temperature as such does not increase, this may be a sign of serious disease.A wet cough in a child without fever can signal the presence of asthma, an allergic reaction, a chronic cold, heart failure.
Coughing 10-15 times a day is quite normal, it is caused by the fact that the child a small growth, and below there is always a lot of dust, microparticles that get into the larynx, irritate her. Coughing is the only way to rid the body of dust, if you notice that your child coughs from time to time, do not immediately run to the pharmacy.
Therapy is selected depending on the cause of the ailment, the nature of the cough and age of the patient. To eliminate the attack of cough appoint a reception: mucolytic drugs that have a diluting and expectorant effect, drugs of plant origin.
Every parent should remember the treatment of ailment, whether a wet cough in a child without a temperature or dry with a temperature, can only be dealt with by a doctor.Do not read the information on the forum or watch videos that are now on the Internet abound, it does not help in curing, and can even exacerbate the situation on the contrary.
Than to treat a cough with phlegm in a child: medicines and folk remedies
Drug therapy is the basis for treating cough with phlegm. For this purpose, depending on the reason, the following can be assigned:
- antibacterial;
- antitussive - Bronhicum, Dr. Mom, Pertussin;
- expectorant - Thermopsis, Coldrex;
- mucolytic - Pulmozima (for inhalation), ATSTS;
- anti-inflammatory drugs - Erespala.
Good results can be achieved by applying for inhalation therapy, physiotherapy, chest applications and folk remedies, and ultrasound and massage are often prescribed.
Means of the people in the fight against the disease:
- Mix in equal proportions pine buds with thyme, sage, mother-and-stepmother, ledum. Brew raw materials 300 ml of boiling water. Leave to infuse in the thermos. Give the baby 50 ml of filtered tea at least three times a day.
- Improve the condition will help and milk with honey. Preheat milk and combine with a spoonful of honey. Such a drink baby should drink three times a day.
- Cook the berries of the viburnum, pound and mix with natural honey. Give the child 10 grams of the drug several times a day.
Knowing how to treat a cough with phlegm in a child, you can save him from suffering. The main thing - do not forget, before applying this or that compound, to consult a doctor.
Treatment of wet cough in a child: inhalation, compresses and gymnastics
To help your child recover, it is necessary to follow all the recommendations of the attending physician and take all medications according to age. In addition, do not forget to ventilate his room and do wet cleaning more often.Together with taking medications, children from six can use inhalation. For this purpose, it is recommended to use the decoctions of such plants: chamomile, calendula, sea buckthorn, rosemary, dog rose, almonds. If the baby complains of a sore throat, prepare him herbal teas that have an anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect. For the treatment of a damp cough in a very young child, the baby is prescribed drugs that help to sputum: Gedelix and Prospan and the use of inhalants.
You can also use drugs from the people:
- Mix in equal proportions the crushed black radish with honey. Give chad 10 grams of the mixture three times a day.
- Brew a gram of 15 dry finely chopped chamomile flowers in two hundred milliliters of boiled water. After half an hour you can take the remedy. Give the baby 20 ml of the drink two or three times a day.
- Rinse the baby's chest with heated badger fat, preferably before going to bed.
Help in the treatment of the disease the use of massage and respiratory gymnastics, holding both the first and second will help the mucus to escape and normalize breathing. Treatment of a wet cough in a child is a complex and lengthy process.
However, if all the advice and recommendations of the doctor, the admission of all prescribed medications, the application of physiotherapy methods, recovery will occur quickly.
.gajmorit.com
The child has a long cough, how to treat?
Cough is a normal physiological protective process, with the help of it can be withdrawn from the respiratory ways of different foreign bodies due to the fact that the mucous membrane of the respiratory is covered with ciliated epithelium. Cough is necessary for the child, but when he is in debt, you need to worry and turn to the treating doctor. It can be one of the symptoms of a serious illness. If the cough lasts, more than three weeks it lasts long.Causes of a child's long cough
In this period, you need to constantly monitor the child, how it behaves, whether it is active, enough eats, watches, whether the appetite, skin and mucous membranes have worsened, does not it increase temperature. First you need to turn to the pediatrician, then to the allergist, phthisiatrist, pulmonologist, parasitologist.
A Mantoux test must be performed, the child must undergo laboratory tests - blood, worms and feces.
Most often, a long cough is provoked by such causes:
1. Relapse of an infectious disease.
2. Fungus - Candida, which often develops after a person took antibiotics, because of pneumocysts, mycoplasmas, cytomegalovirus, chlamydia in the lungs.
3. A long cough is often provoked by worms (ascarids). Often they can appear in the pulmonary system. To do this, you need to pass a special analysis to check if there are worms.
4. If the cough does not pass without antibiotics - this is the first signal about bronchitis, angina, pneumonia, pharyngitis.
5. Often a long cough appears in children who have an inflammatory process on the tonsils, the sky, it is accompanied by a strong runny nose, mucus begins to enter the respiratory system through the nasopharynx, cough in this case is paroxysmal.
6. A long cough due to a viral disease in the upper respiratory tract. In children, it has a paroxysmal nature, sputum is difficult to return, children can not clear their throat due to pain.
7. In cases of chronic disease in the respiratory tract, the cough is permanent, when it becomes aggravated, it begins to intensify.
8. If the disease is chronic, the cough is constant, with an exacerbation begins to increase, after a little decrease. Pay attention when the child has a persistent cough - it's dangerous.
9. With a purulent lung disease, the cough is lingering and wet. Especially worsens in the morning after sleep.
10. A wheezing cough appears due to the fact that the foreign body enters the respiratory tract, also this can happen when the child suffers.
11. Cough that has a whistle is often triggered by allergic reactions to medications, household chemicals, tobacco, faeces and home dust mites, various animals.
Treatment of a long cough in a child
The course of therapy should include methods that eliminate the main cause of the appearance of cough. After a thorough examination, the delivery of all laboratory tests, the doctor can prescribe an effective course of treatment, with which you can, as soon as possible, get rid of sputum from the respiratory tract.
Antibacterial drugs can be prescribed for infectious diseases such as bronchitis, otitis, tonsillitis, pneumonia, sinusitis. Please note that bronchial disease is most often triggered by viruses, so it is not always necessary to rush to give the baby antibiotics.
If a child has a barking cough, provoked by laryngitis, hormonal drugs are needed, hormonal inhalations help well.
In cases of dry cough, expectorants should be used, treatment with Oxeladine, Glaucin, Butamirat, Dextromethorphan is most suitable for children. At home, you can heal a child with warm milk with the addition of soda, one teaspoon needs to dissolve a teaspoon, helps raspberry, currant, cowberry tea, with the addition of honey. It is forbidden for a child to give cough supplements if he has a wet cough.
In cases of moist cough, expectorant preparations of plant origin should be taken with the help of which it is possible to quickly withdraw phlegm - licorice, alteyka, sage, oregano, anise, mint, thyme. Liquefy sputum, if a child has a long dry cough with mucolytics - black radish juice with honey, juice squeezed from plantain, thyme, often use anise fruit.
A small child needs to use mucolytics of synthetic origin, the dosage can be selected individually. It is effectively treated by Mukaltin, Dr. IOM, Ambrobe, Bromhexin.
Homeopathic preparations, which contain minerals, natural natural raw materials, help to cope well with cough. They can be combined with antibacterial drugs. A dry paroxysmal cough will help cure herbal infusions with percussion, round-necked sundew, white shift. It is especially good to drink them if the cough is painful and debilitating.
If there is no temperature, with a long cough you can put mustard plasters, they need to be treated up to 4 days. In cases where they do not help, you need to abandon them, because the disease can only get worse. It happens that mustard seeds lead to serious allergic reactions.
Children love to use potions, often it includes primrose, plantain, they can be used for children over two years old. Good liquefies phlegm in the child Lazolvan.
Thus, a child's long cough is a symptom of a pathological process. It is necessary to additionally examine it. There are cases that cough after bronchitis does not go away for a long time because the child is slowly recovering or ineffective treatment has been prescribed. Note that a long cough is most often triggered by a bacterial, fungal infection, they can be cured with antibiotics. May appear due to serious allergic reactions, chronic bronchitis, pulmonary diseases. In no case should you allow a prolonged cough in a child, it can damage the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, which they have thin and tender and will have bloody discharge.
medportal.su
Prolonged cough
Causes of prolonged cough
By itself, a cough is not a disease. Coughing is a symptom that occurs when air meets with any obstruction in the airway. Of course, to run to the doctor for mild discomfort and perspiration in the throat does not make sense, but if the cough does not go away, it's worthwhile to see a doctor. A cough that lasts for four, eight weeks is considered long-lasting.If you have a prolonged cough, you should diagnose it as soon as possible. Diagnostics includes: mandatory radiographic examinations, external respiration tests, blood tests, and, if necessary, more complex diagnostic procedures.
There are many reasons for coughing. Depending on them, the cough itself changes.
Cough can be a symptom, for example gastroesophageal reflux disease. With her sharp movements of the trunk provoke the ingestion of the contents of the stomach into the esophagus, which gives rise to heartburn and cough.
With bronchitis and pneumonia, a cough appears due to the presence of sputum in the lungs.
Cough can occur with lung cancer. Then it is dry or with a rare discharge of light sputum.
Cough with bronchial asthma is very difficult to stop. Often, it occurs against the background of excessive smoking and is determined by accompanying whistling sounds. This is especially evident in the morning hours.
Cough with whooping cough begins seizures. He exhausts, because. Attacks can be very frequent - repeat up to 12 times.
With heart disease, a dry cough also occurs. In this case, the cause is the stagnation of blood in the lungs. There is a feeling of lack of air with him.
And of course, do not forget about the cough caused by acute respiratory diseases. With him usually there is a tickling and a sore throat.
Prolonged cough in the baby
Mucous membranes of the respiratory tract are covered with ciliate epithelium, in the body it performs a protective function, it helps the respiratory ways get rid of foreign bodies. During this process, a cough appears.
If a child's cough does not pass within a month, while being treated, it is considered to be prolonged. In this case, your pediatrician should refer you to other specialists for a more detailed examination, to react to Mantoux and to prescribe the necessary tests.
The cause of prolonged coughing in a child can be: fungal infections, they usually appear after the treatment of an infectious disease with the help of antibiotics; defeat of respiratory paths ascarid larvae; viral diseases, when it is difficult for children to clear their throat; purulent lung diseases; chronic respiratory diseases; various allergic reaction.
Prolonged cough in adults
The causes of prolonged cough in adults are the same as in children. Depending on the causes of prolonged cough, it is observed with symptoms such as: blood in sputum, whistles during breathing, wheezing, stuffy nose and heartburn. In addition, a prolonged debilitating cough provokes headaches, dizziness, impaired sleep, and urinary incontinence.
In order to identify the cause of a prolonged cough as quickly as possible, it is necessary to describe with the greatest accuracy to the doctor what exactly you are worried about and what symptoms are accompanied by a cough. Often, a chronic cough is the only sign of a disease like asthma.
Prolonged dry cough
In order to get rid of a prolonged dry cough, it is not enough to perform only symptomatic treatment. Even if you manage to relieve a dry cough, without getting rid of the cause, the attacks will appear again and again and have an increasing tendency. In addition, with improper treatment, bronchial asthma can develop. Therefore, before starting treatment it is necessary to identify the cause. A prolonged dry cough may provoke: fungal infections; hot airway burns air; smoking, including passive; the ingress of small foreign bodies into the bronchi; allergy; chemical defeat.
The pathogenesis of development of dry cough includes many factors, to understand them and to find out the reason the visit to the doctor will help.
Prolonged cough with phlegm
The reasons for the emergence of cough with phlegm can be many and among them there are very serious diseases. In order to diagnose them it is necessary to clearly formulate which sputum vases are disturbed.
Sputum is a mucus that contains white blood cells leukocytes, particles of dead tissue respiratory tract and waste of life of microorganisms and bacteria, which are the cause of diseases.
Sputum can be white, yellow, green, gray and even black, sometimes with the presence of blood.
The nature of sputum and the timing of cough attacks help determine the disease.
Green sputum indicates the presence of pus in the airways. Its abundance means that a large abscess ruptured in the lungs. But just such a sputum may be a consequence of sinusitis. Cough with thick curd-like phlegm can speak of both fungal diseases and tuberculosis. Cough with a thick, hard-to-separate sputum can talk about diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Sputum black and gray with an unpleasant putrefactive smell indicates the presence of cancer.
Usually, doctors can determine the cause of a protracted cough with the formation of sputum, but sometimes there are cases when it can not be done. Then it is necessary to conduct treatment by trial and error.
Prolonged cough without fever
Practically every person faced such a problem as a cough without fever. Few people give it serious significance, and in vain, such a cough can be a symptom of a hidden viral infection. For some reason, when an infection occurs, the body does not want to fight it by raising the temperature. Heart diseases, venereal diseases, allergies, respiratory diseases, bronchitis, pneumonia, all these diseases can cause a prolonged cough without temperature.
Tuberculosis of the lungs, a very dangerous disease that causes a prolonged cough without temperature, even with timely diagnosis and treatment, it can lead to complications.
Especially it is necessary to pay attention to a cough in a state of pregnancy. He is difficult to treat, as most mothers are contraindicated in medicine. And severe attacks of cough can lead to serious complications, up to the termination of pregnancy.
Treatment of prolonged cough
Depending on the type of cough, treatment is prescribed. There are methods that will help ease the manifestation of cough reflex, regardless of the causes of its occurrence. First you need to quit smoking. Do not forget to moisten the air, it will help to sputum. Drink more liquid, at least two liters of water, it dilutes and removes mucus. Do inhalations using essential oils, they will soften the mucous membrane and help breathe easier.
In order to cure dry cough, it is necessary to soften the mucous membrane. It is also necessary to get rid of the irritant causing the cough. A quick effect gives lollipops, as well as gargling with herbs, a solution of furatsilina, salted water. These procedures will help to remove a fit of cough, but not for long.
Long-lasting effect has medicinal products that have antiseptic, enveloping and anti-inflammatory effect. There are drugs that can suppress the reflex itself to cough, in the brain, but you can not use them without a doctor's prescription in any case.
In the treatment of moist cough, preparations are diluted with mucus by increasing the sputum, they have antibacterial properties, and improve the sputum discharge. There are folk methods for fighting cough. Compress of mustard plaster applied on the chest and back (at a temperature is contraindicated). Inhalations with the use of essential oils. Hot foot baths with mustard powder. Black radish juice with honey.
In any case, with the appearance of a prolonged chronic cough, do not delay the visit to the doctor. After all, in order to get rid of the annoying cough you need to get rid of the cause of its appearance. To pass experts, to make a roentgenography and other necessary analyzes.
kashelb.com
How can you cure a protracted cough in a child?
Many parents think about how to cure a protracted cough in a child. This is due to the fact that very often cough does not disappear for a long time, even despite the use of all drugs that the doctor prescribed. Such a phenomenon should not be left without parents' attention. The doctor should conduct an additional examination of the patient. Assign other drugs. Cough is considered protracted if it lasts more than 3 weeks, even with the use of medications. After 3-4 weeks, parents are advised to see a doctor for additional diagnosis.
What are the causes of a protracted cough in a child?
The main thing in the treatment of a child's cough is to find out the cause of the ailment.Only after this, you can choose the appropriate treatment. Constant coughing is a signal of the body about pathological changes, so medical intervention is required. A prolonged cough can be caused by various causes, but parents should not be engaged in independent treatment of the child and try to determine these factors without a doctor.
Most often, the problem with a protracted cough is due to infectious diseases, which are accompanied by inflammatory processes. Examples are otitis and sinusitis, when the infection is localized. Common inflammatory pathological changes appear with mycoplasmosis, chlamydia and whooping cough. Recurrent diseases can also cause coughing.
With allergies, some children develop a cough. It will last until the contact with the allergen has been eliminated. Asthma is also accompanied by this symptom.In addition, there is a fairly rare disease - gastroesophageal reflux. With it, the esophagus begins to contract itself. Food from the stomach begins to return to the esophagus. This leads to the patient coughing.
In some cases, foreign bodies enter the respiratory tract. The person will often cough, because this prevents him. Cough can be with frequent contacts of the respiratory tract with cold objects, with physical exertion and at night. External factors can also irritate the mucous membranes. For example, smoke from cigarettes, dust, fluff or wool act like this. With frequent nervous disorders, stress and anxiety, this symptom may also appear.
So a prolonged cough can be caused by various internal and external causes. All these factors are quite specific, so that they can be confirmed only after laboratory tests and diagnostics. That's why it's important to go to the hospital if the cough lasts long enough for no apparent reason. Only identifying the right reasons can help in the treatment of ailment.
What is the cough treatment
Cure can be cured by various methods in each case. It depends on the duration of the disease, the diagnosis and the very form of cough. If it is dry, it indicates that the small patient has problems with the dilution of mucus and sputum in the lungs and the airways. If the cough is wet, then the problem is getting the sputum and mucus out. In both cases, different medications are prescribed. With a dry cough, medications are prescribed that help dilute sputum. With a damp cough, substances that belong to the group of mucolytics are required, they excrete phlegm.If decoctions and tinctures are prepared for treatment, then it is necessary to pay attention to the proportions of all the ingredients and the dosage when taking the remedy. Otherwise, the child can be harmed, but not cured. When preparing the broth, it is allowed to brew from 3 to 12 herbs together. If you use more herbs, the broth will lose its properties. By the way, such broths can not only be drunk as a decoction or medicinal tea, but also used for inhalation.
It is very useful when you cough to drink tea with raspberries. You can brew mint and linden. In tea, you must add lemon and honey.
It is desirable that the composition of the decoction included chamomile, thyme, mint or sage. All these herbs have anti-inflammatory properties. Allergies are saved by a string or St. John's Wort. In tea, however, there must be linden, dog rose, marigold or oregano. These natural components are the best natural immunomodulators.
How to treat dry cough in a child?
When children cough dry, they can be prescribed funds that relate to the antitussive group, but they affect the part of the brain in which the center responsible for coughing is located. These drugs include Butamirate and Tusuprex.In addition, you can use Robotussin. It is designed to block the reflex, which causes a cough.
The doctor can appoint Delsim. This is a special suspension with a prolonged effect on the patient's body. It relieves a person from a dry cough.
Libexin can reduce the susceptibility of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, so there will not be such a strong stimulus as a response to external and internal factors.
The doctor can advise you to take homeopathic remedies. However, dosage may be prescribed only by a specialist in this field. But in any case, you can mix honey with lemon juice.
A dry cough is perfectly handled by Ledum. You can use viburnum. It is used for decoction. In this case, you need the leaves and berries of the plant. In the broth you need to add a little honey. You can just rub berries with sugar. In addition, you can use cabbage juice and honey. From a dry cough saves herbal collection based on oregano, raspberries and coltsfoot.
.How to treat a wet cough?
To withdraw phlegm, the child needs to drink more water. It can be replaced with warm tea, decoction, compote, juice. The doctor prescribes various medicines, herbs and phytopreparations that have anti-inflammatory and expectorant properties. In addition, we need funds with bronchodilator and enveloping properties. All these medicines will help to reduce the irritability of the mucosa.
It is required to carry out inhalation procedures. To do this, you can use special vegetable decoctions and tinctures. The doctor may prescribe ammonium chloride, benzoate chloride or sodium hydrogen carbonate. All these products help moisturize the mucous membrane. In addition, they have anesthetic properties.
The child will need mucosal preparations. They dilute sputum and stabilize the secretion in the bronchi. Such agents include Ambroxol, Acetylcysteine and Carbocysteine.With a damp cough, you can use various vegetable decoctions and infusions. It is best to cook them on the basis of althea, plantain, thyme, pansies or mother-and-stepmother. All these components can be mixed or used separately. These are the best antitussive decoctions. In addition, they give an enveloping effect.
Inhalation with cough
Inhalation in the home is carried out over a saucepan or over a kettle. The procedure lasts an average of 10 to 20 minutes, depending on the ingredients. For example, you can use conventional saline. Fir or tea tree oil is also used. By the way, essential oils are perfectly suitable for grinding. They need to rub the baby's chest.
Boiled potatoes are good. Over the pan you need to breathe, covered with a thick towel.
You can cook a decoction based on pine buds.
It will take only 10 grams of raw materials. After the product has been boiled for 15 minutes, it should additionally be still for half an hour.
.Treatment of protracted cough in children can occur on the basis of drug therapy. Also very effective are traditional medicine products, which are produced on the basis of natural components. By combining these two techniques, as well as using various physiotherapy procedures, you can achieve a quick recovery of the child and restore his body.
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Wet cough in the baby
Coughing is one of the most frequent symptoms of respiratory diseases. He can testify about a variety of diseases, from banal ARI to tuberculosis. Parents need to know that coughing a child can be dry or wet, and distinguish between these two concepts, because the approach to their treatment will also be different.
Wet, or so-called productive cough in the child is different in that, coughing, the baby coughs up sputum accumulated in the bronchi. This process is a physiological variant of self-healing of an organism, and often does not require additional treatment. For example, this situation can arise when a child has a runny nose and mucus not only escapes from the nose, but flows down the throat inward, causing a wet cough without temperature. This is absolutely normal phenomenon, and you need to treat here not a cough, but a cold, creating for this comfortable conditions (fresh moist air, a healthy sleep, a plentiful drink).
But often the causes of the appearance of a wet cough are more serious diseases, such as bronchitis, pneumonia, lung abscess, bronchial asthma and others. On such a symptom it is necessary to respond by an immediate visit (or a call to the house) of a doctor. Attention to parents should be such signs:
- strong and frequent moist coughing in the baby, especially at night;
- wheezing;
- sputum unusual color, turbid, with greens or blood;
- combination of cough with high temperature (more than 3, ° C);
- a prolonged (prolonged) wet cough in a child that does not pass for a month or longer.
Treatment of wet cough in children
How to treat a wet cough, in each specific situation, the doctor decides, having inspected and listening to the lungs with the help of a phonendoscope, and if necessary and making tests. It directly depends on the diagnosis. Independently "appoint" the child cough medicine in any case can not be - this can only aggravate the situation. Parents are encouraged only to alleviate the suffering of the baby, remembering the following.
- With a damp cough, only expectorants can be used, but in no case drugs to suppress cough. The first include drugs such as lazolvan, doctor mom, ambroxol, bromhexine, licorice root syrup, pectusin, breastfeeding and others. They dilute sputum and promote easier removal from the bronchi, while antitussive drugs only contribute to suppression of cough reflex, which in this case is ineffective and will lead to deterioration of the child's condition and complications to the lower respiratory ways.
- In addition to syrups and pills, great importance in therapy is played by the air that a sick child breathes. The air in the room should always be cool and damp. If the child does not have a temperature and is not shown bed rest, be sure to take a walk 1-2 times a day.
- Abundant drink, as you know, well removes toxins from the body. That's why doctors recommend it for any infectious diseases. Give the child warm teas with honey and lemon (in the absence of allergies), compotes of fresh fruits and berries,nectar, mors from raspberry, black currant, cranberry or kalina.
- Inhalations with a damp cough also help to sputum. Use for this purpose decoctions of medicinal herbs (sage, chamomile, breastfeeding) or water with the addition of soda. Remember that steam inhalations are contraindicated for children under one year, so a wet cough in the baby should be treated with other methods.
Keep in mind that without the participation of a doctor, it is unlikely to solve the problem, therefore, the earlier you contact a qualified pediatrician, the faster will be the annoying and exhausting cough your child.
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