Drinking alcoholic drinks inside, no matter the amount you took, inevitably leads to intoxication. The state of intoxication affects the behavior and condition of a person.
Common symptoms of intoxication are: euphoria, mood elevation, energy surge, at the same time slowing the reaction speed, slowing the perception of information and its incorrect interpretation, violation of coordination of movements and memory, not quite adequate perception of oneself and what is happening around.
We understand that sometimes it is necessary to return to a sober state, you need to get behind the wheel and go somewhere. And how then to find out the time of alcohol withdrawal, how long does it stay in the body in men and women, especially after drinking? Here we will analyze the tables on how much alcohol is kept in the body, the time it is removed and weathering, the information will be interesting to the drivers, after, how much time - hours - you can get behind the wheel after drinking alcohol.
CONTENTS
How much alcohol is kept in the body
How much alcohol is kept in the body and the speed of its elimination depends on several factors:
- the amount of alcohol consumed and the degree of intoxication, the moretaken on the "chest", the pronounced intoxication and longer alcohol will be excreted;
- fortress alcoholic beverages - stronger liquors require more time for breeding;
- sex, age and weight of a person, removing alcohol from the body in women requires 20% more time than men;
- the general reaction of an organism to alcohol( depends on a condition of a liver, kidneys and genetic features).
Data of the site: http: //pddonline.net/inform/ alcogol.html 
Time for elimination of alcohol from the body
The timing of the erosion of alcohol from the body( blood, urine, exhaled air) is individual, and people can differ from one case to another. Depending on the individual characteristics of the person and the amount( and quality) of alcohol taken with a mild degree of intoxication, the complete breakdown of ethyl alcohol and the cleansing of the body from the products of alcohol breakdown can take from 45 minutes to 2 hours or more.
I result the table with average values of time of a conclusion of alcohol. This calculation for men, and for women, the data given will be more by 20%.
Data of the site:
Site data: http: //medhelp69.ru/stati/ vremja_vyvedenija_alkogolja :
Through how much you can get behind the wheel after drinking
You can use formulas to calculate the rate of elimination of alcohol from the body: it is estimated that the average alcohol withdrawal rate 0.1 gpure ethyl alcohol for 1( one) kg of human weight per hour.
Example, a spirit drink with an alcohol content of 40%.
- Let's translate alcohol into grams:
40 x 0.79 = 31.6 gr( per 100 ml of vodka).
- The usual pile contains 50 ml:
31,6 gr( per 100 ml) / 2 = 15,8 gr of alcohol for 50 ml.
- Weight of male 80 kg:
15.8 gr / 0.1 x 80 = 1.96 hours, so about 2 hours you need time for 1 pile of vodka( 50ml and alcohol 15.8g).
Calculation for beer. For example, a 5% beer in a 0.33L pot.
The amount of alcohol in 100 ml: 5 x 0,79 = 3,95 gr.
The amount of alcohol in the pot is 0.33L: 3.95 x 3.3 = 13.04 gr.
Time for alcohol withdrawal for a man weighing 70 kg: 13.04 g / 0.1 x 70 = 1.86 hours or about 1 hour 50 min.
It takes a lot of time to cleanse the body of the decomposition products of ethyl alcohol. You can quickly remove the hangover yourself at home. But, the method is faster and more efficiently, at home in comfortable conditions - this is a specialist's help.
Table No. 3
Data from the website: http: //zkan.com.ua/ wp-content /uploads/a/ images_40 / cherez_kakoe_vremya_iz_organizma_cheloveka_vivoditsya_5_gramm_spirta.jpg
How long the alcohol lasts
If the alcoholic drink gets inside, its absorption into the mucous membranes begins. In the body, the content of ethyl alcohol increases after an hour and a half. Since during this time a person drunk by a person is absorbed by his body, the process of disintegration of alcohol and its excretion through the urinary system, sweat glands, liver and respiratory organs begins.
There are situations when you need to know exactly whether there is alcohol in the blood or not. It is desirable to know how long alcohol is kept in the body, and how quickly it will be eliminated.
How much alcohol is kept
The weathering of alcoholic beverages is caused by many indicators. Important factors: health, weight of a person, what it is more, the concentration of alcohol in the blood, urine, exhaled air will be less. When a person's weight is small, he gets drunk more quickly, alcohol withdrawal takes more time. No less important is the sexual factor( the sex belonging of the drunk person), because the disposal of the female body from the products of the breakdown of alcohol is 20% longer than the male. Of course, the amount of drunk plays an important role. Large doses of alcoholic beverages are removed from the body longer.
Types of alcohol, their strength is important. Vodka stays in the body longer than wine or beer. Almost all alcohol is processed by the liver and only a small part of it goes to the excretory system.
For men
In men's body, the duration of alcohol stay is as follows:
- when taking a glass of brandy( 50 ml), alcohol will be excreted for about 4 hours; if a man drinks a bottle, then alcohol will be about 24 hours;
- drank a bottle of beer is displayed about 3 hours;
- how long does alcohol stay in your blood after vodka? After consuming 100 grams of beverage, the withdrawal of alcohol from the body will last about 5-7 hours, with large volumes of drunk, the duration of the withdrawal is of the order of 11-19 hours;
- half a liter of champagne will leave the body after 6-7 hours.
In women,
In the female body, alcohol holds about 20% of the time longer than in the male.
- 100 ml of vodka is excreted about 7-11 hours;
- a similar amount of champagne will go out for at least 2 hours;
- 50 ml cognac will fade in 7 hours;
- 200 ml of wine will be withdrawn after 9 hours;
- if a woman drinks a bottle of beer, then the period of alcohol output will be 4-5 hours.
The fact is interesting that if a person takes a blood and urine test for alcohol content, they will most likely show different results.
How much alcohol is held in the blood
There are unique features. For example, hydrophilicity. In the environment with the maximum water content, the greatest concentration of alcohol will accumulate. In plasma, alcohol will be more than in whole blood. Depends on the level of alcohol and the stage of alcohol exposure. There are 3 of them:
- absorption - begins with the moment of taking a portion of alcohol and lasts until the maximum alcohol level in the blood is reached;
- release - the duration of the period is 8-12 hours, at this time there is active excretion of ethanol through feces, urine, as well as exhaled air, which explains the smell of alcohol from the mouth, which keeps throughout the entire phase of excretion;
- oxidation - at this stage, the alcohol concentration decreases, because ethanol begins to oxidize.
The average length of stay of ethanol in the blood is indicated in Table 4:
Site data: http: //europaclinic.ru/ kak-dolgo-derzhitsya-alkogol.html
Drink name / drink concentration Human weight Alcohol withdrawal time 100 gr. 300 gr. 500 gr. Low alcoholic beverages( beer, burmix, etc.) 4% up to 60 kg. about 40 minutes about 2 hours 3.5 - 4 hours 60-80 kg. about 30 minutes from 1,5 - 2 hours from 2 to 3 hours 80-100 kg.and more from 20-30 minutes about an hour about 2 hours Wine, gin and tonic, champagne, etc.from 9% - 11% of to 60 kg. more than 1.5 hours 4 - 5 hours 7 - 8 hours 60-80 kg. about an hour 3 - 4 hours 5 - 7 hours 80-100 kg.and more from 50 min.up to 1 hour 2.5 to 3.5 hours from 5 to 6 hours Liqueurs and tinctures 24% - 30% up to 60 kg. from 3.5 to 4.5 hours 10 - 13 hours 17 - 20 hours 60-80 kg. 2.5 to 3.5 hours 9 - 12 hours 16 - 18 hours 80-100 kg.and more 2 - 3 hours 7 - 8 hours 10 - 13 hours Vodka, cognac 40% - 42% up to 60 kg. more than 5 - 6 hours about 18- 20 hours 29-30 hours 60-80 kg. 4 - 6 hours. 13 - 16 hours. about 24 hours 80-100 kg.and more 3 - 4 hours. 10 - 12 hours. 18 - 22 hours.
These data reporting how to determine alcohol in the blood are indicative, and may differ slightly in each individual case.
How much alcohol is in the urine
The alcohol content in the urine depends on the amount of liquids consumed in addition to alcohol, as well as the prescription of going to the toilet. When the drunken state begins to pass through the analysis of blood, ethanol may be absent, and a laboratory urine test will quickly detect it. In general, after drinking alcohol for at least 5 more hours, ethanol is found in the body, and then begins to disintegrate.
After ingestion, many chemical processes occur before ethanol is completely eliminated. When the alcohol begins to disintegrate, acetaldehyde is formed, which subsequently itself passes into acetic acid. These processes are regulated by special enzymes - alcohol dehydrogenase and acetaldehyde dehydrogenase. It is from the enzymatic activity of these substances that the time of alcohol release depends.
An intoxicating state is observed in humans until ethanol breaks down to acetaldehyde. Then comes the state of withdrawal syndrome( or hangover), lasting until converted to acetic acid. Such processes can last a couple of hours or several days. Therefore, each urine test can show different results.
Depends on the rate of alcohol withdrawal from the body
The duration of alcohol release is determined by a variety of factors. The speed of purification from alcohol depends on the composition of the blood. The average reduction in blood ethanol per hour is about 0.2 ppm. In general, the alcohol content in the blood depends on the weight of the patient - the less weight, the greater the concentration. As for the exhaled air, the ethanol content in it decreases by about 0.1 mg / l per hour.
An important factor affecting the rate of assimilation, and, therefore, the withdrawal of ethanol is food. If you drank heavily while drinking, the alcohol in the blood will be determined later than the drinker's on an empty stomach, because the absorption of alcohol in this situation slows down.
How to speed up the withdrawal of alcohol from the body
It is almost impossible to influence the processing of alcoholic liver, but it is quite possible to speed up the process of getting rid of it with the help of a withdrawal system. In order for alcoholic products to leave the body, it is necessary to resort to several tricks:
- to take a diuretic drug like Lasix, Furosemide or Trifas. These drugs will accelerate withdrawal due to a diuretic effect;
- need movement, do not lie in bed, quietly having a hangover. Take care of household chores, walk with a dog, vacuum or wash dishes, most importantly, do not overdo it, excessive activity can do much harm;
- , no matter how much alcohol is in your body, drink more liquid. Suitable for drinking mineral water, lemon tea, various vegetable juices, ordinary drinking water;
- take a walk. Fresh air will give vivacity and accelerate the withdrawal of ethanol;
- take the drug from a group of sorbents, for example, activated carbon, Enterosgel or Smektu;
- take a cool shower, but not hot, this procedure will noticeably ease the condition;
- before a supposed celebration is recommended to eat tightly, and in the process of feasting often get up for a dance or a small walk;
- in the process of feasting and after it, eat citrus fruits or drink several tablets of ascorbic acid.
There are contradictions about the bath. Such a procedure can help with relatively strong heart health, if there are cardiovascular problems, then it is recommended to refuse bath procedures.
How to understand that you are already sober
A person is sober when the hangover begins, but ethanol is still present in the body, is released in the form of a fume, circulates through the blood and is excreted in the urine. Therefore, full sobering occurs when all symptoms of withdrawal symptoms pass. Only then can a person be considered sober and, for example, can drive a car.
It is not always possible to trust alcohol examiners of state inspectors and drug experts, who show that a person is drunk, because at times alcohol in exhaled air can be determined by a person suffering from pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract or oral cavity or after using kvass or kefir. But, as a rule, these indications are not so great, that would diagnose alcoholic intoxication.
Minor doses of alcohol are present in toothpastes, mouth rinses and fresh breath sprays. Therefore, if you did not drink alcohol, and the breathalyzer found something, ask for a blood test. If the fact of drinking was still there, then you should not drive behind the deadlines indicated above.
Do not rely on Antipolitsey and other advertising tools - they do not excrete ethanol, but only make you feel better with a hangover and disguise the smell of alcohol from your mouth. If you do not want to survive the natural consequences of drinking alcohol in the morning, do not get carried away on the eve.
