Solutions for inhalation by a nebulizer with a cold

Inhalation by a nebulizer with a cold: prescription solutions

In the treatment of rhinitis, many physiological procedures aimed at restoring the function of the nasopharynx are considered effective.

Inhalations of a nebulizer in the common cold are one of these physiotherapy procedures, widely used in the treatment of diseases in children and adults.

What are the types of nebulizers?

A nebulizer with a cold in children can be used immediately after the birth of a child, but it can only be done by the appointment of a specialist. The nebulizer is a special medical device intended for inhalation. Usually the procedure is carried out in a medical institution, but if there is such a device at home, you can treat the rhinitis yourself.

The principle of the procedure is that, during the use of the device, it sprays the fine disperse particles of the medicinal solutions used, which enter the respiratory tract. The advantage of treating rhinitis with this method is that the dispersed particles of medications penetrate the respiratory tract much faster than with another type of therapy.

All nebulizers according to the principle of action are divided into several types:

1. Compressor. They are quite large devices, consisting of a compressor and a camera. These two elements are connected together by an air pipe. Spraying of medicinal particles in nebulizers of this type is due to the "breaking" of the drug with a powerful jet of air. The disadvantage of such devices is their noisy work, so the use in the treatment of young children often becomes impossible.
2. Ultrasound. When using this kind of apparatus for inhalation, the drug is converted into an aerosol by the action of ultrasonic waves. Such devices are compact and noiseless, but have one important drawback - under the influence of ultrasound, some molecular compounds can be destroyed. Ultrasonic devices can not be used in the treatment of the common cold with antibiotics and mucolytics by inhalation.
3. Mesh-nebulizer. Modern devices, in which the drug is transformed into small particles, passing through a special membrane. This compact, convenient and silent devices, which are much more expensive than previous models.

Using such modern devices for the procedure, you should know the rule: you can not use recipes for a nebulizer with a cold with essential oils. Adult and small patients can not breathe oils with such a device, since the small particles of this agent can clog the small lumens of the bronchi and cause oil pneumonia.

It is recommended to choose a compressor nebulizer for inhalations in the common cold in children, because they are intended for patients of the youngest age. In the kit to the device there are several masks of different sizes for a more convenient procedure. The use of this mask makes it possible to penetrate the medicine directly into the respiratory system without being dispersed in the air.

What can you do inhalation for a cold with a nebulizer to a child?

It is important to know what to do inhalations in a cold with a nebulizer, so that the procedure will bring a positive result - improve the patient's well-being and speed up the healing process. First of all, it should be understood that different types of medicines are intended for each type of device.

Most often, specialists are appointed such solutions for a nebulizer with a cold:

1. Mucolytics. It can be used for carrying out the procedure with the use of a compressor and a mesh nebulizer. To this group of solutions for inhalations a nebulizer with a common cold belongs to acetylcysteine, lazolvan, mukonist.
2. Alkaline compresses. When using alkaline solutions for the treatment of rhinitis, all types of nebulizers can be used. These are drugs like sodium chloride and sodium bicarbonate.
3. Antibacterial solutions. Medications for a nebulizer with a cold caused by bacteria belong to the group of antibacterial drugs. This is furatsilin, dioxidin, malavit, they can be used for compressor and mesh-nebulizer.
4. Bronchodilator. Are intended for carrying out of procedure at use of any kind of the device. Among these medications for inhalation, the nebulizer for the common cold is berodual, salbutamol, berotek and atrovent.
5. Glucocorticosteroids. The drugs are used in any of the three types of apparatus for carrying out the procedure. More often than not, specialists prescribe such a glucocorticosteroid as hydrocortisone.

Regardless of the chosen drug for safe and effective procedure, it is important to comply with the temperature values ​​of solutions for inhalation. The temperature of the agent should not be below 20 degrees.

What medications are suitable for inhalation in the cold with a nebulizer?

To treat acute and chronic nasopharyngeal diseases, many inhalation prescriptions are used with a nebulizer for rhinitis aimed at restoring the mucous membrane. When composing prescriptions for inhalations by a nebulizer in case of a runny nose to a child, the age of a small patient must be taken into account by a specialist.

What kind of medication for a nebulizer for a cold is better to use, the expert will say. In each case, the otolaryngologist appoints different drugs, because their choice depends on the type of rhinitis, the features of its course and the age of the patient.

In most cases, these medications are prescribed for inhalations with a cold:

1. Interferon. The drug is prescribed for viral infectious diseases of the nasopharynx in children and adults. For the procedure, the contents of one ampoule of interferon must be diluted in 3 ml of saline. After this, the agent should be placed in the drug reservoir, the procedure should be performed 2 times a day.
2. Tonsilong. The drug is diluted 1: 1 physiological saline in the treatment of adults and children older than 7 years. For children 1-7 years, the solution is diluted in a ratio of 1: 2, for patients up to 1 year old, 1: 3. In one procedure, it is necessary to use up to 4 ml of medication, to carry out inhalation up to two times a day.
3. Furacilin. The procedure with this solution is performed in the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections, when the runny nose is one of the symptoms of the disease.
4. Chlorophyllipt. For the procedure, the drug is diluted with physiological saline in a ratio of 1: 10. For one inhalation, 3 ml of diluted solution is required, up to three procedures are recommended per day.
5. Tincture of calendula. Alcohol tincture is diluted with physiological solution 1: 40, in one procedure up to 4 ml of the drug is used. In acute inflammation of the nose and sinuses of the nasopharynx, it is necessary to perform inhalations three times a day.
6. Spirituous tincture of propolis. Bought in the pharmacy tincture must be diluted with saline 1: 20. It is not recommended to apply the solution with a tendency to allergic reactions.

Inhalation with a cold with a nebulizer with saline and mineral water

Often, inhalations are also prescribed for the common cold with a nebulizer, although they are effective only if necessary to moisturize the nasal mucosa. Such procedures are advisable to carry out at an early stage of development of rhinitis. Instead of saline solution, alkaline mineral water can be used, for example, Borjomi, Essentuki, Luzhanskaya.

If you use these alkaline solutions for inhalations from the common cold with a nebulizer to children and adults, you can achieve this therapeutic effect:

• deeply clean the nasal cavity of the patient from pathogenic microorganisms - viruses and bacteria, which caused the disease;
• make the liquid that has accumulated in the nose more liquid;
• prevent stagnation of mucus in the nasal sinuses;
• quickly reduce the swelling of the nasal mucosa;
• prevent the development of complications of prolonged rhinitis - purulent otitis and sinusitis.

If you know what to do inhalation for a cold to a child and an adult, you can get rid of rhinitis in a few days. What can you do inhalation for a cold with a nebulizer, if there are no special solutions? You can also carry out the procedure with ready-made medicines intended for irrigation or instillation of the nasal cavity. For example, nasal drops Naphthyzine can be diluted in saline and inhaled twice a day, using the drug at the age-appropriate dosage indicated in the instructions.

If the patient is concerned with purulent rhinitis, in which a secret of yellow or green is secreted from the nasal cavity, an antibacterial preparation called Isofra or Bioparox can be used. In this way, combined agents can be used, among which the vasoconstrictive Polidex antibiotic is effective. With a tendency to frequent rhinitis, inhalations can be prescribed to increase local immunity with the use of Laferobion.

Rules of inhalation with drugs for nebulizer with a cold

In order for the treatment to be effective, it is important to know which inhalations in the cold can be done by a nebulizer based on the type of disease.

However, therapy should still be as safe as possible, and for this you should familiarize yourself with the rules for inhalation with a nebulizer:

1. Therapy can not be done immediately after meals or before it, between treatment and food intake should pass half an hour.
2. During inhalation, you can not talk.
3. With elevated body temperature, this method of treating rhinitis is contraindicated.
4. During the session, the patient should be in a sitting position.
5. When treating a cold, you need to inhale through the nose, and exhale through the mouth.
6. The duration of one procedure on average is 10-15 minutes, depending on what inhalations to do with a cold in the nebulizer.
7. After the procedure with the use of hormonal or antibacterial drugs, the mouth should be rinsed with water.
8. To completely cure a runny nose, it is usually enough to hold 5-10 sessions.

What inhalations can be done by a nebulizer in a cold can only be determined by a doctor based on the diagnosis. Also, the specialist determines the dosage of the drug and the number of sessions of this treatment procedure.

NasmorkuNet.ru

How to treat an acute and chronic cold with a nebulizer

Therapy with a nebulizer (nebulizer) is a simple and effective way of delivering the medicine directly to the lungs by inhalation.

Patients with conditions such as asthma, pneumonia, sinusitis, runny nose, cystic fibrosis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease can benefit from the use of a nebulizer. The atomizer is very convenient when you do not need to inhale large doses of the drug.

Nebulizers are:

• Compressor.In them, the liquid medicine is converted into the smallest droplets of mist when air is supplied to the spraying chamber by means of a compressor. The disadvantage of such nebulizers is noise at work.
• Ultrasound.In them, liquid into the aerosol is transformed by high-frequency vibration of piezoelectric crystals. Such nebulizers are not suitable for antibiotics, drugs that dilute sputum, and hormone drugs. They are destroyed by ultrasound.
• Portable.There are both compressor and ultrasonic. Operate from batteries either disposable, or rechargeable.

How to treat a cold with a nebulizer: Instruction

• Refrain from eating, exercise and smoking for an hour and a half before and after inhalation.
• To do inhalation for a runny nose at home, place the air compressor on a stable surface, connect the cable from the compressor to a grounded electrical outlet.
• Carefully measure the right dose of the drug as a suspension or solution and place it in the inhalation container (usually it looks like a glass).
• Before you begin the process of treating the common cold with a nebulizer, wash your hands with soap and dry them.
• Start the compressor. You should see a fog that comes from a mask or mouthpiece.
• Sit down in a comfortable chair. If you treat a child, you can put him on your lap. If you use a facial mask, place it comfortably and safely on your face or on the face of the child. If you use a mouthpiece, place it between your teeth and close your lips around it.
• During inhalation, the position of the nebulizer chamber should be vertical.
• Take slow, deep breaths. If possible, take each breath for 2-3 seconds, then exhale. This promotes better penetration of the drug into the respiratory tract.
• Continue treatment until the medication in the inhalation container disappears (on average, it takes 10 minutes).
• If dizziness occurs, discontinue treatment and rest for 5 minutes. Then continue inhalation and try to breathe more slowly.
• If during treatment the drug sticks to the walls of the container, you can shake it lightly.

Using a portable inhaler is similar to using a home inhaler, only it does not need to be plugged into an outlet. Most models are small enough to hold them in hand during inhalation.

Read also "The inhaler for children."

What cures for colds are used for a nebulizer

Several classes of medications for the nebulizer can be used, depending on the patient's well-being. Any nebulizer therapy should be prescribed by a doctor.

The particle size for inhalation with drugs for the common cold for the nebulizer should be at least 10 microns (μm).

• For the treatment of pharyngitis, particles with a particle size of 5 to 10 μm are needed.
• With laryngitis and tracheitis, the particle size should not exceed 5 μm.
• For the treatment of bronchitis and asthma - from 2 to 5 microns.
• For treatment of pneumonia - no more, -2 microns.

Thus, the concentration of medications should be designed specifically for the use of the nebulizer, in accordance with the disease.

• Bronchodilators, for example "Albuterol" ("Salbutamol"), are often used together with a nebulizer to quickly "open" respiratory tract in the event of an asthma attack in the common cold, pneumonia or chronic obstructive airway disease ways.
• Inhaled corticosteroids("Pulmicort") help reduce inflammation.
• Antibiotics and antiseptics("Fluimutsil "Furacilin "Dioxydin" in the nose and others) can help with the treatment of a common cold caused by bacterial infections in the sinuses or lungs. Dioxydin was recognized as a very effective drug in the treatment of inflammatory processes of different locations, including tonsillitis, sinusitis and the use of dioxin in the ear in otitis. For about 30 years, Russian hospitals have been using this drug.

Before using any medications from the common cold for a nebulizer, you should consult a specialist. Only a doctor can give instructions on how to fill in a nebulizer for inhalations from a cold. Otherwise, one can only exacerbate the problem and "translate" the common cold into a chronic one.

Suitable solutions for the nebulizer with a cold

For the treatment of the common cold by inhalation the following solutions are used:

• Salt. Such solutions for nebulizer with a cold lead to the mucus from the nasal cavity.
• Alkaline. Most often, a nebulizer uses solutions made from Borjomi mineral water. They contribute to the liquefaction of pus accumulated in the sinuses of the nose, and the excretion of phlegm. Alkaline inhalations can be carried out several times a day. There are no contraindications.
• Solutions for nebulizerat a cold, diluting sputum ("Lazolvan") and bronchodilators ("Berodual "Berotek" and others). They help to facilitate breathing and help fight bronchitis and spasm of the bronchi.
• Antibiotics. These include Dioxydin for inhalation by a nebulizer to children, solutions of "Furacilin "Malavita" and "Streptomycin".

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gajmorit.com

What inhalations for a cold can be done with a nebulizer for children: recipes

Treatment of runny nose in children causes conflicting opinions. Someone is waiting for him to pass by himself, while others are using strong drops, hoping that they will help faster. It is difficult to judge their safety. Rhinitis is dangerous because it blocks air access, and a child with a stuffy nose can experience attacks of suffocation. Recently, more and more parents are acquiring nebulizers - inhalers. Procedures with them are able in the shortest time to save the baby from the cold. Inhalations with a cold in the nebulizer recipes for children are always available, and the most basic ones can be found from the article

How to treat

Before using this device, the child should first explain the procedure. After all, the appearance of the mask can frighten the child, and he will not want to put it on himself. The effectiveness of inhalation nebulizer for rhinitis will depend on the correctness of the exercise, so you need to follow several tips:

• Do not perform the procedure immediately after the child receives food.It is necessary to wait at least an hour;
• If the baby has a high fever, then inhalation is prohibited. It is better to wait until it goes down, and then you can use the nebulizer;
• it is necessary to explain to the crumb that it must breathe through the nose, and exhale through the mouth, while between them it is necessary to hold their breath for a few seconds;
• Use oil formulations in such an inhaler can not.They can cause pneumonia and complications. And also lead to a breakdown of the device;
• During inhalation, make sure that the baby is not distracted and does not talk;
• It is forbidden to use herbal decoctions, this does not apply to infusions of herbs, since they do not contain particles that can damage the apparatus;
• if the purchased product for the procedure has age limits, then before using it, consult a pediatrician.

In order for the child to get comfortable with the nebulizer, show its effect on his example. Demonstrate how to wear and properly breathe out. Let the kid press on the buttons of the device and hold the handset in his hands.

After that, he will necessarily want to try it on himself. The procedure for young children should not exceed 10 minutes. Do not make the child sit all the time, if he does not want to, then let the inhalations be short, then they should be carried out more often. Try to do them before bedtime, this is the most optimal time for effective treatment.

The video tells what to do inhalation for a cold with a nebulizer to a child:

Solutions

How to breathe through a nebulizer with a cold? The content and proportions of the formulations for inhalation are prescribed by the pediatrician. He also indicates the number of doses and dosages. Below are the most popular formulations that can quickly act on the disease.

Recipe # 1

The simplest and most applicable is the use of a saline solution. Most often it is used,% salt composition. And sometimes you can use the mineral alkaline water "Narzan" and "Borjomi". Before it is poured into the nebulizer, the remedy should be slightly warmed first. Breathing it, the child's spout will be cleaned of unwanted crusts that have grown on its internal surfaces. And also its use to reduce the feeling of dryness in the nose and improve the departure of mucus.

Many drugs for use in the nebulizer are diluted with a physiological solution. In this case, a certain ratio of him and the drug is maintained.After preparation, such formulations should be stored in the refrigerator, but not more than 24 hours.Before use, they must be heated to room temperature. If during the treatment the pediatrician prescribed several medications and told them the sequence of application, then it is necessary to observe this clearly.

Learn how to get rid of an allergic cough in a child.

Read, at what cough to take syrup Erespal.

Traditional methods of treatment of tonsillitis: http://prolor.ru/bez-rubriki/lechenie-narodnymi-sredstvami.html.

Recipe No. 2

For the treatment of serious diseases, the doctor will prescribe inhalations with medications, such as Ambrobene or Lazolvan for inhalations. These medications for inhalations with a nebulizer in the common cold combine one active substance - ambroxol. They help to remove viscous sputum from a child's body. Preparation of the solution consists in mixing the drug with saline solution in the ratio:. Apply them only five days. The dosage for children is as follows:

• to children under 2 years - 1 ml of the composition;
• over two and up to 6 - 2 ml;
• children over the age of six - 2 - 3 ml.

The procedure should be done twice a day. Such drugs can not be used together with antitussives.

The video tells about how to do Lazolvanom inhalations for a child's cold:

Recipe # 3

Tincture of propolis can remove inflammatory processes. To prepare the composition for inhalation, take 1 ml of the drug and dilute in 20 ml of saline. For inhalation, 2 ml of the formulation obtained is used. The procedure must be repeated three times a day. This recipe can be used only for children who do not have allergies to beekeeping products.

Solutions for infants

A baby's nose may become a serious problem.If he has a stuffy nose, the child will be capricious and against this background, he will be knocked down by the regime of the day, he will sleep badly and his temperature may rise from his anxiety.Therefore, if special remedies for eliminating mucus from the spout do not help, inhalations should be used that will facilitate its breathing and relieve swelling.

It is formed as a result of the still not fully formed internal structure of the baby's nose. Its passageways are very narrow, and the mucous membranes are vulnerable. Therefore, with the disease of the runny nose, the first two days suffer from severe swelling. The nebulizer is able to cope with all these manifestations.

For babies up to a year you can apply all the same saline solution without diluting it. Solutions of soda and mineral water will also help. Their alkaline composition will facilitate the liquefaction of mucus and its rapid release to the outside.

Before using the inhaler, the child's movements should be cleaned with an aspirator.Inhalations for children help to eliminate a runny nose, especially if the composition to them was chosen correctly. And the treatment is started in a timely manner. But if the child does not have temperature, and the disease does not take place in an acute form. Aerosol from the nebulizer liquefies phlegm and helps it to get out faster. In addition, while doing so, it moistens the baby's mucous spout. Therefore, more and more parents prefer to treat the common cold in children with an inhaler, and not with medicines. For the treatment of rhinitis, pills from the common cold and nasal congestion, folk remedies are also used. Here, people's methods for cold and cold are described.

Reviews

• Tatiana, 32 years old:"We have a nebulizer settled two years ago. We used it for the first time in the winter, when the whole family fell ill. Naturally, it all started with children, and then my husband and I continued their relay race. I do not know how anyone, but even coughing does not irritate me so much as a cold. I can not walk long with a stuffy nose, so I always rub it and get redness and irritation. Children in this regard, I have more restrained. But I got rid of it for four days after using nebulizer with saline solution. And my whole family thanks to him came back to normal very quickly. "
• Katerina, 25 years old: "This is an excellent device. I like it because it can be used even for infants. We bought it when our baby was seven months old. Probably she was frightened by his appearance, and she flatly refused to wear a mask. We could not persuade her in any way and eventually came up with the idea to use it while she was sleeping. The daughter in a dream, of course, breathed shallowly, but the action of the nebulizer became noticeable already on the third night. "
• Nick, 36 years old: "My son had chronic laryngitis. We treated him with all known methods, but once started treatment now affects every year. Therefore, for prevention from his appearance, the pediatrician advised to purchase a nebulizer. We initially began to doubt its effectiveness, but now we constantly use it. My son breathes from time to time a composition of berodual and saline solution. And when I have a runny nose I apply the last component in its pure form. And he always helps us out. "

ProLor.ru

Inhalation with a cold in the nebulizer

Rhinitis is an inalienable companion of colds. The discomfortable state that arises in this case prevents a person from fully living. To ease nasal breathing and improve the patient's well-being with a cold, local treatment with inhalants through the nebulizer will help.

Conduction of inhalation by a nebulizer with a cold

The nebulizer is a modern device for inhalation. The mechanism of its action is based on the dispersive dispersion of the drug solution, which is fed through a mask or a breathing tube. Due to the fact that the solution is sprayed onto ultra-small particles, the medicine quickly and easily enters all nook and airway nooks and corners in general.

There are three types of nebulizers: compressor, membrane and ultrasonic. The most optimal option for home conditions is the administration of inhalations in the common cold by a compressor nebulizer. This is because such devices have a relatively low cost and allow the use of all types of medicines.

When carrying out inhalation with a nebulizer, it is recommended to follow the rules:

1. The procedure should be performed no earlier than one hour after a meal or exercise.
2. For an hour before and after the procedure, you should not drink alcohol, smoke, rinse the mouth with antiseptics and take expectorants.
3. Inhalation should be carried out in a relaxed atmosphere, not distracted by anything.
4. During the procedure, the aerosol is inhaled through the nose with even and deep breaths, holding your breath for a couple of seconds and making a full exhalation through the mouth.

The course of treatment of the common cold inhalation should be at least 8 procedures lasting about 10 minutes.

Inhalations from the cold in the nebulizer - recipes

The easiest way is to inhale the nebulizer with a cold with saline, alkaline mineral water or sea water. Also for inhalations with a cold, a nebulizer can use different solutions and preparations, diluting them with saline solution. Let us consider several recipes for preparing solutions for inhalation.

1. With viral colds, inhalations with interferon can be done. For the procedure, dilute the contents of three ampoules in 10 ml of saline, warmed to 37 ° C. Inhalations are carried out twice a day.
2. With staphylococcal rhinitis, inhalations with chlorophyllipt are effective. To do this, a 1% alcohol solution of chlorophyllipt should be diluted with saline solution in the proportion: 0. For one procedure, 3 ml of diluted solution is taken, inhalations are performed three times a day.
3. Bacterial colds are effectively treated by inhalation with Tonzigon - a plant-derived preparation that has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. For the procedure it is required to dilute the drug with saline in the proportion:. You need to administer inhalations three times a day, using 3 to 4 ml of diluted product.
4. They are used for colds of inhalation with calendula. To prepare a solution for inhalation, you should dilute the pharmacy alcohol tincture of calendula with saline solution in the ratio: 0. For one procedure, 4 ml of solution is sufficient, inhalations are carried out three times a day.
5. Atrophic processes it is recommended to use vegetable oil (preferably olive oil). To do this, 1 - 2 drops of oildilute in 5 ml of saline. The procedures are carried out twice a day.
6. With a cold associated with purulent discharge, inhalation with Miramistin is effective. Adults can use undiluted, 1% solution of the drug for 4 ml three times a day for the procedure.
7. Severe swelling in the cold can be removed by using Naphthyzin (,%) for inhalation. For this, the drug should be diluted with saline solution in the ratio: 0. The procedure is carried out once, for which it takes 3 ml of the solution obtained.

WomanAdvice.ru

Using a nebulizer with a cold

The nebulizer is a special medical device used for the treatment of respiratory diseases. In the chamber of this device, under the influence of compressed air or ultrasound from a mixture of physiological solution and medicinal product an aerosol is created from fine particles, which is then fed to inhalation. The advantage of this method is its safety (there is no possibility to burn with steam), good accessibility of the medicine to the affected organ, ease of use.

Nebulizer with a cold - with the help of a nebulizer you can treat and runny nose. It is highly desirable that the device be allowed to vary the size of the particles formed. It is better that they reach a size of 10 microns, because smaller particles do not linger in the nasal cavity and get deeper into the respiratory tract. When inhaling some drugs (eg, vasoconstrictor), such an effect is undesirable. There are special models for the treatment of sinusitis, which are good for use and for treating a runny nose. In many models of nebulizers, special nozzles are provided for the treatment of nasal diseases.

Effects of inhalations by a nebulizer

Inhalation nebulizer is effective in the treatment of the common cold. Depending on the medicinal product used, they remove the swelling of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity, which leads to the removal of congestion. Reduces the severity of inflammation, reduces the production of mucus. The nasal cavity is faster and better cleared. The mucous membrane softens, crusts are removed, the cracks on the skin around the nose heal.

Nebulizer is well used in children, as well as in adult patients, who are contraindicated in steam inhalations (with severe hypertension, certain types of asthma, etc.).

Indications and contraindications

Inhalations with the help of a nebulizer can be performed at the appearance of the first symptoms of the disease and until recovery. Such procedures can be used at elevated body temperature. Concomitant diseases (hypertension, IHD, diabetes and others) are not a contraindication for the use of a nebulizer. This device can also be used to treat children, beginning with the infant age, after consulting the pediatrician.

Inhalations in the common cold are not indicated by a nebulizer with a tendency to nosebleeds, if available neoplasm of the nasopharynx, unwillingness of the patient to conduct inhalation, impossibility of technically correcting her conduct.

For children, it is better to conduct such procedures in the form of a game, using special nebulizers in the form of a locomotive, etc. Young children can be inhaled during sleep.

Rules for inhalation by a nebulizer

In nebulizers only pharmacy products are used. Self-prepared solutions of tablets can spoil the device, clogging the smallest holes in its membrane. For the same reason, decoctions, infusions and other preparations made from medicinal plants are not used. Do not use any oil solutions in the nebulizer, including plant essential oils.

Before using the device, carefully read the instructions, prepare the solution in accordance with it. Instructions in different models of vehicles may differ.

Inhalation should be carried out at least 1 hour after eating, in a calm environment, with a comfortable position of the body. Inhalation by a nebulizer is usually carried out within 5-7 minutes, in children this time can be slightly reduced. It is advisable to breathe through the nose, calmly, shallowly. During the procedure, you do not need to talk and distract.

If dizziness occurs, you should stop breathing through the inhaler and rest a little. Dizziness may occur due to hyperventilation of the lungs with too deep and frequent breathing due to excess oxygen intake.

After the procedure, you need to rest for at least 15 minutes, preferably not talk, do not drink and do not eat.

Details of the nebulizer after use are well rinsed and doused with boiling water.

Drugs from a cold for a nebulizer

Effectively helps to eliminate nasal congestion and restore breathing inhalation with vasoconstrictors, for example, xylometazoline. A solution of xylometazoline can have a different concentration (, 5%), so before using it, you need to specify the dosage of the doctor! Inhalations with vasoconstrictive drugs are contraindicated in children under 2 years of age, as well as in pregnant women.

With prolonged use of xylometazoline, dry mucous membrane, burning, itching, sneezing may occur. Care must be taken when using it in patients with hypertensive disease, glaucoma, coronary heart disease, diabetes mellitus.

Isofra - an antibacterial agent of local action, is indicated for the treatment of rhinitis complicated by a bacterial infection. It can be used in children from birth. Strictly speaking, manufacturers do not specify the possibility of using the nebulizer for this medicine. However, with the addition of 1 dose in 3 ml. Saline solution can be used for inhalation. Carry out one procedure 2 times a day.

Polidexa is a combined preparation containing 2 antibiotics, a hormonal preparation (anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic) and a vasoconstrictor component. It is also prescribed only when a secondary bacterial infection is attached. It can be used in children older than 2 years. For inhalation, 1 dose of spray is added to 3 ml. saline, carry out the procedure 2 times a day.

Bioparox is an antibacterial agent of local action containing an antibiotic. Used in children older than, years of bacterial infection. 1 dose of the spray is added to 3 ml. saline, 1-2 inhalations per day are carried out.

Rinoflumucil is a preparation that dilutes thick mucous formations. It can be used to treat a protracted cold. This medicine is used in children older than 3 years, 12 doses of aerosol in 3 ml. saline solution 2 times a day.

ingalin.ru

Inhalation with a cold - can I do at home. Recipes for inhalation solutions for colds

When the nose is clogged, it becomes difficult for a person to breathe, there is a certain discomfort. If the runny catches by surprise, it is advisable to resort to inhalations. This will not only quickly solve the main problem, but also prevent other possible consequences.

Why are inhaled colds?

This method of combating one of the main symptoms contributes to the rapid destruction of bacteria that caused pathology. To inhalations it is recommended to resort to nasal congestion, any infectious diseases: colds, rhinitis, sinusitis, inflammation of the upper respiratory tract, throat diseases, sinusitis. Inhalations are no less effective in the prevention. Contraindications such as asthma, cardiac and respiratory failure.

Caution should be applied to procedures in cases when babies and infants are treated for up to 1 year. It is very important to follow them when complying with the mandatory rules:

• during the procedure it is important to monitor breathing;
• it is advisable to breathe in steam only with the nose;
• To inhalations it is impossible to resort earlier, than in , hours after meal;
• in the process of preparation, you can not add boiling water.

What drugs and drugs should I use for inhalation in the treatment of a cold? It is allowed to use herbs, essential oils, pinosol, other mineral medicinal compounds. Increase immunity, overcome infectious pathologies faster help such a tool:

• interferon;
• common potatoes;
• sinupret;
• derinat;
• Dioxydin;
• miramistin;
• Rotokan;
• chlorophyllipt;
• tsikloferon;
• alkaline sodium chloride.

What is an inhaler for the nose?

When choosing a particular type of instrument, you need to take into account some criteria:

• noise level during use;
• the age of the patient to be treated with the inhaler;
• the presence of a mask and attachments in the kit.

Nebulizer Ultrasonic

This device is better suited for the treatment of colds with colds, respiratory diseases. The essence of the work: drugs are sprayed into the larynx and the nasal cavity by ultrasonic vibration. Nebulizer for children is the most suitable, if desired, the device can be selected in the form of a toy. Disadvantages: some antibacterial drugs lose their medicinal properties under the condition of using ultrasonic immobilizers for inhalation.

Compressor inhaler

The jet apparatus has the same operating parameters as the ultrasonic nebulizer. However, the weight and dimensions of the inhaler are much greater, which excludes the possibility of using the device in "marching" conditions. The disadvantages of the inhaler include the lack of a basic set of children's attachments, which must be purchased separately. Compressor inhaler is not equipped with batteries, so it can only work from the mains.

Steam

Inhalation at home with a cold is most easily done with this device, which is a tank filled with boiling water. If the inadvertent handling of the inhaler is used, a mucosal burn can be obtained. Often new equipment includes new nozzles, spraying steam, and a special device that continuously regulates both the temperature and the supply of steam.

Herbs for inhalations with a cold

Chamomile, pine buds, eucalyptus leaves, millennia, marigold flowers, St. John's wort - excellent antibacterial means that effectively fight nasal congestion, which remove inflammation, are actively fighting with viruses. To prepare a solution for inhalation for a nebulizer, steam or compressor from these herbs, they are pre-mixed, poured with boiling water and insisted for 40 minutes. Inhaled with chamomile are considered fast-acting.

Solutions for inhalers

Inhalation in the common cold is done not only on the basis of herbal dues. A guaranteed result is provided by both antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, immunostimulating drugs, directly solution of furacilin, interferon in ampoules, mineral water "Borjomi tincture of propolis, alcohol tincture of calendula, decanas, aquamaris. The drugs have an antiseptic, antimicrobial effect, increase local immunity, and promote the development of snot.

Alkaline

This group includes a solution of baking soda or heated mineral water: Essentuki, Borjomi, Narzan. Baking soda perfectly replaces saline solution for inhalation - sodium chloride. Alkaline solutions significantly alleviate the condition of patients, effectively treat the common cold, relieve inflammation of the nasopharyngeal mucosa. The allowed number of inhalations per day is 4. Duration of the procedure is from 5 to 8 minutes.

With essential oils

Solutions are made on the basis of mint, rosemary, lemon, eucalyptus, chamomile. Essential oils have a complex effect, do not give side effects, have a calming, anti-inflammatory, disinfectant effect. The allowed number of inhalations per day is 4. Dosage of essential oils:

• for children: up to 1 year - 1 drop, 1-5 years - from 2 to 3 drops, 5-14 years - from 3 to 5 drops per 15 m3;
• for adults - from 7 to 10 drops per 15 m3.

Salt

Inhalations in the common cold with these solutions are effective in genyantritis, respiratory diseases. They are made on the basis of sodium chloride in a concentration of 2% and 0.9%. Guaranteed effect - cleaning the nose from mucus and purulent discharge, creating an antibacterial environment, immunostimulating effect. Inhalation in the common cold saline solutions should be done on a daily basis 3 to 4 times.

With antibiotics

As a basis for such solutions, fluomycil-IT is used for inhalation, which effectively removes stuffiness, removes inflammation, and has an antibacterial effect. The drug is sold in the form of powder, which is diluted according to the instructions, taking into account the age of the patient. The frequency of procedures during the day is from 2 to 3. It is not necessary to abuse solutions with antibiotics for inhalation.

Recipes for inhalations from the cold

If the decision is made to use an inhaler in order to eliminate nasal congestion, then it is necessary to learn the rules in advance use the device and stock up effective, safe recipes that will help prepare the solution for the procedure correctly. It should be remembered that the means for inhalation for children and adults are prepared in different ways. At pregnancy it is necessary to consider a number of individual factors.

For children

Prepare an effective, but safe solution for inhalation with nasal congestion for a child can be on such recipes:

1 recipe: for the preparation of the solution will need a salt composition of 0.9% or alkaline water "Borjomi". The slightly warmed-up composition is poured into the inhaler. The duration of the procedure is 5 minutes. When inhaled, the child's spout cleans well of unwanted crusts that have grown on its internal surfaces. The solution will reduce the feeling of dryness in the nose and improve the escape of mucus.

2 recipe: to prepare the substance, Ambrobene or Lazolvan for inhalation will be needed. They are mixed in the proportion: with saline solution. The duration of inhalation with Lazolvanom or Ambrobene is no more than 5 days. Dosage for children is as follows: up to 2 years - 1 ml of the formulation, from 2 to 6 years - 2 ml of the formulation, from 6 and older - 3 ml of the formulation. The procedure is done twice a day.

In pregnancy

1 prescription: a solution for the procedure is prepared with Borjomi or saline solution. From slightly alkaline mineral water, it is necessary to first release the gas, then dilute it with boiled water in the proportion:. Inhalation should be carried out 1-2 times a day, the duration of the procedure - no more than 7 minutes. To achieve high efficiency, it is best to use a nebulizer.

2 recipe: the necessary ingredients for the solution: 1 teaspoon of salt, 3 drops of essential oil, 1 liter of boiled water. Water should be heated to 50 degrees, add to it essential oil, salt. Inhalation is done 2-3 times a day, the duration of the procedure should not exceed 5 minutes. Result: excretion of mucus from the nose, improvement of general condition.

Video: how and why do inhalation for children with a cold

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