Snot with blood in the cold

What to do if you have a bloody cold?

Seeing snot with blood, most people begin to worry, especially if such a phenomenon is seen in children.But before the time it is not necessary to be frightened, because very often this process is not a harbinger of serious diseases.Rhinitis with blood usually appears due to weakened vessels in the nasopharynx or paranasal sinuses, which is considered common even in absolutely healthy people. But, nevertheless, at allocation from a nose of a snot and blood at the child or the adult, it is necessary to address at once to the expert.

It is very important to learn how to distinguish bloody snot from nose bleeding so that when these two situations occur, you can take the necessary measures. In the case when there is only a rhinitis with blood, it is released in a very small amount, with nosebleeds, it is much greater. It is in the second case that it is important to provide first aid as soon as possible in order to stop bleeding.

Runny nose in adults

Blood from the nose with a cold can stand out for many reasons.The most common of all possible - a strong blowing nose, resulting in bursting blood vessel. This process especially often occurs in the morning after waking up, because during the night sleep the mucous membrane dries up and the capillaries become very fragile.

It is important to understand that snot with blood is not a disease, they can be considered only a symptom of certain disorders in the body. They can occur in the development of diseases such as:

• sinusitis;
• sinusitis;
• rhinitis;
• spasm of the vessels of the head;
• migraine;
• flu.

Other disorders are also not excluded, in which the nasal mucosa is affected. People with immunocompromised people are particularly vulnerable to this process, for example, cause a runny nose with blood can often bother a woman throughout the period of gestation child. In this case, it is necessary to carry out treatment, the main purpose of which is to strengthen the walls of the capillaries, which is especially important with the constant appearance of snot with blood in adults. You can strengthen them by following the following procedures:

1. To wash the nose with the use of medicinal herbs, which exert a wound-healing effect on the mucosa.
2. Perform special physical exercises that improve blood circulation. At the same time, it is important to understand that only moderate employment will benefit, and it is necessary to refuse heavy loads.
3. Take in the broths of herbs and other folk remedies that strengthen the walls of blood vessels. You can drink tea from rose hips and infusion of nettles, as well as other herbs to prevent the occurrence of a cold with blood in adults.

If there is a snot with blood in the genyantritis, it means that the inflammatory process starts in the sinuses. In this case, an immediate treatment of a disease that has become a cause of a cold with blood is required, but only after the examination by a specialist and the prescription of medications.Usually, treatment is done by taking antibacterial drugs and performing physiotherapeutic procedures.

If snot and blood often stand out from the nose of an adult or child, there is no serious reason for concern, it is important to calm the mucous membrane and remove the inflammatory process. For these purposes, at home, you can do a nose wash with infusions of plants such as calendula, plantain and chamomile. They also contribute to the healing of micro-traumas of the mucosa and its disinfection.

The appearance of a cold in the child

Snot with blood can also occur in the child, if such secretions are found, the parents should immediately contact the otolaryngologist. The specialist conducts an examination of the patient, and children who are already able to speak, he can also ask about the possible reasons for such a process. The causes of snot with blood in babies can be completely different than in adults, because it is known that children often have a habit of picking their noses with their fingers. With such actions, snot with blood usually appear.

Parents should remember that in the children's room there must always be moist air, which will avoid drying out the mucous membrane and damaging the blood vessels.

Snot with blood from the baby can also be caused by many factors:

• viral infection;
• flu;
• lack of vitamin C, resulting in fragile capillaries;
• frequent use of vasoconstrictive drops.

If bloody snot appear often, you will need the use of special drugs that strengthen the capillaries. But before their appointment, a preliminary examination of the nasopharynx of the child is mandatory. In the event of a runny nose with blood in a child, the doctor first of all should exclude the connection of such a process with increasing intracranial pressure. To determine this, you may need a deeper study of the child's body.

Knowing why there are snot with blood, people are more relaxed about this process and make the right decisions for further action.

NasmorkuNet.ru

I caught cold, get sick, runny nose. Snot with blood. What happened with me? Why the blood?

Answers:

Tatyana

Most often, snot with blood in adults arise from the weakened walls of blood vessels. The walls of the sinuses per night dry up, in the morning during the bleeding, the person exerts an effort, which gives a big load on the microcapsules that burst and the blood gets into the mucus. This situation can occur both with the usual procedure of cleansing the nose, and with colds.

Marina Kukushkina

Intracranial pressure !

Georgy Zuev

it's all in the capillaries in the nose, your sopelki widen the walls in the nose thereby squeezing the capillaries and they burst, it's okay... but if you have not been to a doctor, then be sure to contact

Nina Piskunova

The capillaries in the nose burst. it happens when there was a high temperature or when you blow your nose, it's okay, it will soon pass

Anastasia Pavlova

Poprinimayte Ascorutin 1 tab 3 r d 5 days and everything will pass.

Lose yourself Beautifully

it's because of a cold

Larisa Kuryanovich

blood from the nose was due to pressure

Snot with blood in the cold: the causes of bloody snot in an adult

Colds always bring with them such an unpleasant symptom as a runny nose.

For all its visible harmlessness, it can degenerate into some serious diseases, and blood for a cold is one of the main signals to consult a doctor.

But not always snot with blood is a consequence of a cold symptom, very often there are other reasons.

Bloody discharge from the nose can be caused by the negative influence of environmental factors or by the presence of any pathologies in the body.

Rhinitis with blood is not the only alarm, green, yellow or reddish snot can be with an admixture of pus or excessive amounts of mucus that is difficult to separate by blowing.

Of course, not always the blood in the snot speaks about a serious problem. If this does not happen often, it is likely that the blood vessel that is too low in the nose has burst from unnecessary pressure. In this case, nothing dangerous it does not entail.

Causes of a cold with blood

Soply with blood in an adult can appear as often as in children. In this case, the reasons can be very diverse:

1. One of the harmless options - bursting vascular in a sharp or strained blowing. In this case the blood will not be observed for a long time in the snot;
2. Chronic high fragility of blood vessels - getting rid of this is impossible;
3. Poor nutrition. The lack of such an important vitamin C can cause blood from the nose with a cold and not only;
4. Snot with blood often appear during a flu illness. When viral infections affect the nasal cavity, the yellow nasal secretions can turn into mucous bloody snot;
5. Arterial hypertension;
6. High intracranial pressure. This is one of the most dangerous diseases. In this case, not only with a runny nose, the blood goes nose, but at any time the bleeding may begin. Most often this happens in the morning.

In addition, often the cause of the appearance of blood impregnations can be:

• Tumors;
• Nasal injuries. After damage to the nose, blood may appear for some time in the snot;
• Excessive dryness of nasal mucosa;
• In the nose can get a foreign body, causing blood in the snot;
• Cardiopsychoneurosis;
• Such diseases as chronic sinusitis or etmoiditis. In this case purulent yellow secretions often form blood in the snot;
• Everyone knows that you can not abuse vasoconstrictor drugs. The reasons for this are different, but one of them is a persistent runny nose with blood;
• Colds often flow into the inflammation of the bronchi. This complication often becomes one of the causes that causes a copious runny nose with blood;
• Sometimes, all of the above reasons are diluted with greater physical exertion. They can cause blood in the cold.

In addition, nasal bleeding causes a change in atmospheric pressure. Often this happens to climbers.

Bleeding and snot with blood are two different things. Consequently, the causes and treatment of these two ailments are different. It is important to know that in the first case, there is a lot of blood, with a minimum amount of mucus impurities, and snot with blood are characterized by abundant mucus and small blood clots.

In addition, in the snot, blood can only be found from one nostril, when nasal bleeding always comes from both.

Pathology of blood vessels

In the snot, blood is found in many cases, and one of them is the high fragility of the vessels. The causes of this ailment may be different, but the most common:

• Lack of vitamin C. This is one of the most important vitamins for the body and its presence below the norm entails more than one nuisance;
• Various infectious viral diseases;
• One-time capillary spasms can cause snot with blood;
• Some medications negatively affect the vessels and their fragility. Why this happens can be told in detail by any medical professional. Snot with blood will become a frequent visitor, if not to identify and eliminate their cause;

Types of the common cold with blood

It is important to know not only why the cold appears in the cold, but also the types of such a symptom.

Greenish highlightings indicate bacterial infections, yellow or reddish signals the presence of inflammation in the upper respiratory tract.

Runny nose with abundant clear mucus is the result of viral diseases or allergic reaction.

In all cases, blood clots can be observed in the snot, and most often in the morning. During the night, the mucous membrane of the nose is peculiar to dry, which leads to damage to blood vessels.

Often, this becomes the main answer to questions about why the cold appears in the cold.

Healing measures

To help a patient with such a symptom, first of all, it is necessary to reveal the factor of its appearance. Finding the reason, why appears in the snot blood, you can start any medical activities.

In any case, whatever the reason was, it would not be superfluous to add more foods rich in vitamin C to the diet. It can be various citrus fruits, prunes, cabbage, red bell peppers.

The next step is getting rid of mucus. This is done by washing with various decoctions or ordinary warm water. Do not strain your nose too much when blowing your nose, if the slime goes away, it is better to increase the time for washing.

If the blood is too abundant in the snot, it will not be superfluous to apply something cold to the nose. A good option will be two cool in the refrigerator spoons on either side of the nostrils, but also not bad cope with this case of ice.

Frequent use of vasoconstrictor is harmful. If the nose is hammered quickly, it is better to spend time to wash it more than to puncture with medicines. In large quantities, they can do much harm.

Prophylaxis of the bloody cold

To avoid the occurrence of a bloody cold is entirely possible, if its cause is not hidden in something serious. There are a number of standard rules. They need to follow in order to avoid such a problem:

• On more often to air a premise in which there is a person. At what standard air-conditioners in this case do not fit, they only additionally dehumidify air. It is better to open windows regularly in a house or apartment, letting the air in from the street;
• If possible, maintain the humidity. With adjustable heating do not overheat the room;
• If there are any diseases affecting the upper respiratory tract, do not delay or throw up their treatment. Call the doctor in good time and take medicine;
• Try to get rid of bad habits as much as possible, introduce more healthy food into the diet and ensure the delivery of useful vitamins and microelements into the body;
• Do not forget about the additional maintenance of immunity during the off-season and cold weather;
• To prevent the catarrhal diseases and not to allow infection with viruses.

Skilled to tell in the video in this article about the common cold and about medicines from rhinitis famous doctor Komarovsky.

stopgripp.ru

Discharge from the nose: purulent, yellow, green snot with blood, transparent, causes, what to do

The human nose can be called a kind of "distributor it is here that the entrances to the various cavities hidden both deep in the cranial cavity and under the facial bones are located. In their work, these structures can allocate various fluids; also a different exudate can occur when they are inflamed or develop a tumor process.

Such products of normal or pathological vital activity of the nose itself or the sinuses that open there - this is the discharge from the nose. Their nature will help to understand what is wrong with the body. And the additional symptoms may be a bit of a focus in the localization.

A bit about anatomy

The nasal cavity is located between the eye sockets and the oral cavity. On the outside, it opens with nostrils, with the pharynx lying down behind it communicates through the two holes - khohan.

The posterior-upper wall of the nasal cavity is formed by bones, on which, directly, on the other hand, the brain lies. Directly on top of the nose, separated by a single septum, lies the frontal bone. The outer wall is formed by several bones, the main one being the bone of the upper jaw.

On the bone basis of the outer walls there are 3 thin bones, resembling the dwelling of mollusc mussels. They are called nasal shells and divide the space near the outer wall into three moves: lower, middle and upper. Their functions are different.

Nasal shells do not completely cover the space from the outer wall of the cavity to the septum of the nose. Therefore, the three nasal passages described do not exist all along the "tunnel which is our nose, but only divide a small space near its outer (that is, the opposite septum) walls. The air that a person inhales, gets into these moves, and into the free space near - the common nasal passage.

All bones, (except for its lower wall), contain one or more airway cavities - the paranasal sinuses. They have bone posts with one of three nasal passages - anastomia.

Communicating with cavities or any organs, the bones of the skull are covered with a mucous membrane. It is richly equipped with blood vessels, which, if damaged or inflamed, swells, reducing the distance between each other and nearby structures. Edema in the region of the joints, the mucous membrane closes and divides the nose with sinuses. This disturbs the nasal breathing and "closes" the inflammation present in the sinuses. And if the latter will have a purulent character, and will not be suppressed by antibiotics, the contents under pressure will try to find another way out, getting into the vessels of the brain or directly to his substance.

The upper and middle nasal concha are not individual bones, but the outgrowths of the latticed bone. If they are too large, breathing on one side is difficult.

The mucous membrane is not uniform in different parts of the nose, which makes it possible to divide it into the respiratory and olfactory zone. In the first between the cells of the cylindrical epithelium, equipped with cilia, helping to remove the fallen into the dust, there are cells that produce mucus.

The latter is needed to efficiently bind the microbial and finely dispersed particles that came from outside with the air, and then take them outside. In the anterior part of the septum, more to the right, is a special network of arteries, in the wall of which there are few elastic and muscle fibers. Therefore, with small injuries, its air-drying or vasoconstrictive drugs, the rise in blood pressure causes bleeding.

On the inner surface of the inferior nasal shell, as well as in the anterior sections of the middle shell, is a cavernous tissue consisting of veins rich in muscle cells. If you get into the cold air, performing muscle exercises, the lumen of these veins changes. Accordingly, cavernous tissue swells, narrowing the nasal passage, or widens, enlarging its lumen. She does it instantly.

The veins along which outflow from the nasal cavity pass through the area of ​​the sky, and then give out twigs that flow directly into one of the sinuses (a non-falling large vein) located in the cavity of the skull.

Upper nasal passage is the area where the olfactory zone is located. Here, through the special holes in the latticed bone, the ends of the olfactory nerves enter the cavity of the skull. This zone directly touches the dura mater, so if a trauma or anomaly develops in the latter, a cerebrospinal fluid may flow through these holes into the nose. Such a phenomenon is called cerebrosis. It is also this zone that poses a risk of infection from the nasal cavity into the cavity of the skull.

Normally, both halves of the nose can not breathe around the clock the same way: then one or the other half of the breathing is better, giving the chance to rest the neighboring half.

Prolonged instillation of the nose with any drops disrupts the movement of cilia on the cells of the respiratory zone of the nose (see Fig. list of all drops, sprays in the nose with a cold).

Discharge from the nose

A possible cause of the condition will be the color of the discharge, which can be yellow, white, transparent, red, green, and also the nature of the exudate - mucous, liquid, bloody. It is also important to consider the accompanying symptoms.

Yellow color snot

Such a color has purulent discharge from the nose, which is accompanied by the following diseases:

Sinusitis

This disease, when there is inflammation of the mucous membrane of the maxillary sinus, can be acute and chronic. It itself develops rarely, being a complication of the common cold, flu, scarlet fever, measles, other diseases, as well as inflammation of molars, whose roots are located directly in the sinus.

To suspect a genyantritis it is possible, when "cold" symptoms of a cold, or on 5-7 days from its or her beginning when signs of disease like would begin to subside, again (or for the first time) the temperature rises, and from the nose there are yellow discharge of mucous nature, with an unpleasant sweetish ("purulent") smell. This is usually accompanied by a one-sided feeling of half-face extension, pain in the buccal and frontal region. When pressing on the area under the eye or tapping on it, the pain usually increases, can give into the brow. Also, swelling of the skin of the cheek and lower eyelid with its reddening and a rise in temperature above it can be seen.

With genyantritis of a chronic nature during the remission of significant secretions, temperature, signs of intoxication will not be. The disease will manifest a worsening of the sense of smell, a sense of heaviness on the side of inflammation. In the period of exacerbation, symptomatology will also be observed, as in acute maxillary sinusitis.

Acute rhinoemoideitis

This word is called the inflammation of the deep sinuses - a latticed labyrinth. It also arises as a complication of rhinitis and manifests itself in the following symptomatology:

• pulsating headaches in the forehead, nose, orbit;
• diffuse headache, worse at night;
• sensation of raspiraniya, fullness in the depth of the nose, in the frontal-orbital zone;
• nasal breathing is difficult;
• transparent snot in the beginning, gradually become mucopurulent, yellow;
• impaired sense of smell;
• swelling of the eyelid of one eye, redness of the eye protein;
• there may be soreness at the root of the nose on one side;
• the temperature rises, appetite decreases.

Sharp fronts

Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the frontal sinus is accompanied by such symptoms:

1. constant or throbbing pain in the forehead, which gives into the eye and, as it were, deep into the nose;
2. raspiranie in the field of a brow and a nasal cavity;
3. lachrymation from the "sick" side;
4. when using vasoconstrictors ("Nazivin "Nazol Galazolin ") drops into the nose, when the snot leaves are yellow, there is relief. When a person stops using them, or the pus in the bosom becomes so thick that it does not go out even with full opening of the anastomosis (this is what droplets were designed for), there may be a repeated increase in temperature, a worsening of the state in terms of increasing weakness, lethargy;
5. the superciliary arc, the root of the nose and the pink area in the inner corner of the eye can swell. The skin in these places is painful by palpation.

Acute inflammation of the sphenoid sinus

Such a disease most often occurs as a complication of acute rhinitis caused by viruses or bacteria and that has arisen in allergy sufferers. It is not always easy to suspect that this is due to the deep sinus filling and its proximity to the structures of the brain.

The pathology is manifested by the following symptoms:

• pressure and raspiranie in the deep sections of the nose, giving to neighboring areas and orbits;
• pain in these areas, which are given to the forehead, crown, whiskey, persecuted constantly;
• decreased sense of smell;
• decreased vision;
• Periodically there are sharp nausea and vomiting;
• lacrimation;
• redness of the eye proteins;
• photophobia;
• discharge mucous, then get purulent in nature and yellow;
• increase in temperature to high figures with its fluctuations in the direction of greater or less values ​​by -2 degrees;
• loss of appetite;
• insomnia.

Green color snot

Green snot can be normal, with the transition of the second stage of acute catarrhal rhinitis to the third. In this case, the runny nose becomes less abundant and the general condition improves. If, on the contrary, there are signs of intoxication, body temperature rises, nausea appears - most likely, one of the types of sinusitis developed, which must be urgently diagnosed and treated, until it caused severe complications like otitis media, meningitis or abscessing in the substance of the head the brain.

White color

White discharge accompany such pathologies:

• allergic rhinitis;
• the initial form of any of the sinusitis;
• inflammation of adenoids;
• the presence of polyps in the nasal cavity or sinuses;
• complication of acute respiratory viral infection by attachment of a fungal microflora.

Transparent discharge from the nose

This symptom is characteristic of the diseases described below.

Acute rhinitis

This is a disease that is called a "cold and which arises from the ingress of viruses onto the mucous membrane, less often bacteria or fungi. Predispose to the emergence of acute rhinitis, hypothermia, decreased immunity after hormonal or antitumor drugs, trauma (especially production: in woodworking, on chemical production).

Both parts of the nose are affected. In the beginning - from several hours to 2 days - in the nose and nasopharynx starts to pinch, tickle, burn. There is malaise, heaviness and pain in the head, there is weakness, appetite decreases, the temperature can rise.

Through time, there are abundant watery snot from the nasal cavity, which are serous-mucous in nature, breathing is difficult. At the same time, there may be stuffiness and noise in the ears.

On day 4-5 of the disease, transparent snot replaces thick discharge from the nose, it becomes easier to breathe, the general condition improves.

Symptoms stop by the 7-10 day of illness.

Allergic form of vasomotor rhinitis

There is a constant (year-round), seasonal and professional form of the disease. The first is associated with household allergens, the second - with the flowering of certain plants, the third - with professional activities.

The disease is characterized by a triad of symptoms that are most powerful in the morning:

1. Periodically develop sneezing attacks.
2. From the nose there are strong discharge of "water".
3. Difficulty breathing through the nose, it feels itchy and tickling.

Bronchial asthma, intolerance to drugs, especially acetylsalicylic acid, frequent bronchitis speak for vasomotor rhinitis.

The initial stage of any sinusitis

Before the appearance of pus or impurities of blood and yellow pus with mucus, sinusitis, frontal, etmoiditis or sphenoiditis begins with the appearance of transparent mucous discharge.

Discharge of cerebrospinal fluid

If a person suffered a trauma to the skull, he had to perform surgery (including sinus punctures) on the skull, he had meningitis or meningoencephalitis, he is diagnosed with "Hydrocephalus through a defect in the hard (external) cerebral membrane into the nasal cavity can be allocated liquor. It is a transparent liquid, not mucous and not like a snot with initial manifestations of acute respiratory viral infection. It is allocated most often in the mornings, accompanies the torso of the trunk and the performance of physical exertion.

Such a symptom says that you need to perform a CT scan of the cranial cavity, according to which you can consult with neurosurgeons. Operative treatment of the cause of this condition is necessary, otherwise any runny nose risks ending with meningitis or inflammation of the brain substance, which is deadly dangerous.

Thick discharge from the nose

In the case of thick yellow or green purulent discharge, speech can go either about suppurative inflammations of the sinuses (they are described in the section "Yellow color snot"). If the secreted exudate has a light mucous character, it can be:

Chronic catarrhal rhinitis

Nasal breathing is disrupted, there are discharges that are not abundant, contain only mucus or may be mucopurulent. It is more difficult to breathe in the cold. If you lie on your side, you lay the lower half of the nose. Symptoms such as decreased appetite, nausea, fever - no.

Chronic hypertrophic rhinitis

In this case, the nasal breathing is constantly hampered, it is not facilitated by the instillation of vasoconstrictive drops such as "Galazolin "Naftizin "Nazivin "Xylo-Mefa". Transparent mucous snots are constantly allocated. In addition, the head periodically hurts, taste and smell decreases, dryness in mouth and oropharynx is noted.

If the snot almost does not stop

The states under which permanent discharges are noted are as follows:

1. Chronic catarrhal rhinitis.
2. Chronic hypertrophic rhinitis.
3. Neurovegetative form of vasomotor rhinitis.

A large number of snot

The appearance of abundant secretions is typical for:

• reactions to the overdried air in the room: then the runny nose is not accompanied by any other symptoms, quickly passes;
• allergic rhinitis;
• the initial stage of acute catarrhal rhinitis, which often occurs in ARVI;
• the initial stage of any sinusitis: whether it's sinusitis, etmoiditis, or a frontitis;
• pathology of the vessels of the Kisselbakhov plexus;
• discharge of CSF from the nasal cavity (this "water" outflow occurs more often in the morning, thus relieving intracranial pressure).

Snot with blood

Bloody discharge from the nose is characteristic for:

• injuries to the nose, for which one can consider damage to the mucous finger, especially if a person has chronic atrophic rhinitis;
• surgical interventions in the nasal cavity;
• gunshot wounds of this area;

arising from "nothing without visible trauma, snot with blood can be a manifestation:

• arterial hypertension;
• atherosclerosis;
• kidney disease;
• various pathologies of the blood coagulation system;
• angioma or papilloma of the nasal cavity;
• juvenile angiofibroma of the nasopharynx;
• cancer (a tumor of epithelial tissue) or sarcoma (a tumor of cartilage, bones) of the nasal cavity. Prevail the occurrence of a "cold" change in the shape of the nose or face;
• ulcers of the nasal cavity, resulting from syphilis, tuberculosis or other processes. These diseases are accompanied by their own, specific symptomatology: in the case of syphilis, there will be a primary element first, then a pale pink rash will appear on the body. Tuberculosis begins with the phenomena of weakness, fatigue, sweating. To this joins a cough, there may be hemoptysis;
• influenza: in this case, the temperature will rise, chills will arise, muscles and bones will feel pain;
• hypo- or vitamin deficiency vitamin C;
• bleeding from the nose, arisen instead of menstruation (vicar) or with it (konkometritiruyuschie);
• combination of weakness of the vessels of the nasal wall and reduction of barometric pressure;
• overheating of the body;
• large physical exertion.

Diagnosis of concomitant symptoms

If the lesion - catarrhal or purulent - paranasal sinuses will be accompanied by a headache of different localization, then the pain in the nose and the release of pus from the following pathologies are manifested:

• Furuncle. This suppuration of the hair follicle, which is a lot in the initial sections of the nasal cavity. When it appears, there is a local tenderness, which increases with the touch of the nose. The temperature may rise. The dissection of the boil is manifested by the release of pus with impurities of blood.
• Perforation of nasal septum with suppuration. Such a process occurs due to a trauma to the nose, an unopened abscess of the septum of the nose, and sometimes - an atrophic rhinitis. In addition to pain and discharge of pus, there are no other symptoms: the general condition suffers only slightly, there is no headache.
• Abscess of septum. Here you can see the swelling of the nose, tenderness in palpation.

If the pain in the nose is accompanied by discharge from the nose with blood, it can go about:

• uncomplicated or just the occurred perforation of the septum;
• hematoma septum;
• a tumor localized in the area of ​​the septum or cartilage of the nose.

If the pain in the nose is accompanied by a transparent detachable, this can result in:

• burn mucous membranes with drops or hot temperature liquid;
• mechanical trauma of the mucosa;
• neuralgia of the nosoresnichnogo nerve: in this case, there are paroxysmal pains in the nose, in the eye and forehead. The general condition is not disturbed, and when the seizure the watery secret is separated in large numbers, as well as lacrimation. Rashes may appear on the bridge of the nose.

Features of the nose in childhood

The structure of the nose in children is somewhat different from the adult:

• All nasal passages are narrower, and the lower shell reaches the bottom of the nasal cavity. Therefore, even with a small swelling of the mucous membrane, it is difficult for the child to breathe. This is especially bad for children under one year: if the nasal breathing becomes difficult, the baby will not be able to suck the breast or bottle.
• Auditory tube - the structure that communicates the nasal cavity with the ear, is located horizontally. Therefore, with inflammation in the nose, when nasal breathing is disrupted, there are excellent opportunities for casting infected mucus into the ear cavity with infection of the latter. In addition, rhinitis can be supplemented with otitis, using sprays with a powerful spray (such as "AquaMaris") for washing the nose of children under 5 years old. In such babies it is optimal to use saline solutions in the form of drops.
• Children often develop hypertrophy of the pharyngeal tonsil (adenoids). Increasing enough, they are able to either mechanically disturb the outflow of fluid from the sinuses, or become a habitat for microbes.
• In children up to 3 years, the plate through which the olfactory nerves enter the nose is not bone, but a dense connective (fibrous) tissue that ossifies to 3 years. Because of the different rates of development of the cartilaginous and bone tissues of the septum, spine-like or comb-like growths that interfere with breathing can appear on it.
• Cavernous tissue, rich in muscle veins, fully ripens to 6 years.
• In the mucosa of the septum, an additional olfactory rudimentary organ may exist for a while. He does not know how to increase the sense of smell, but can become a source of additional cysts and inflammations that cause discharge from the nose in the child.
• Difficulty breathing in children, when breathing is through the mouth, the breath becomes not so deep, and this reduces the amount of incoming oxygen and causes mild hypoxia. Existing for a long time, this lack of oxygen leads to the development of pathological processes from the side of the vascular, hematopoietic, nervous and other systems.
• In the posterior sections of the septum there is a strip of cartilage - a zone of growth. If it is damaged (for example, with surgical interventions), this can cause deformation of the septum and cartilage of the nose, which create its appearance. Complete ossification occurs only to 10 years.
• The maxillary sinuses, although not developed, are present from birth in the form of a small crevice, and can become inflamed from -2 years. But sinusitis usually debuts, starting at the age of 5-6 years.
• Frontal sinuses may not be developed at all (this occurs in 10% of people). If the airway cavity in this area is formed, it can become inflamed, starting from the age of 5 years.
• Inflammation of the latticular sinus (etmoiditis) is possible from year to year.
• Inflammation of the mucosa of the sphenoid sinus (sphenoiditis) is possible only after 10 years.

Causes of snoring in children

Given the above in the previous section, most often the snot in a young child happens when:

• acute catarrhal rhinitis, which is caused by viruses of the ARVI group;
• allergic vasomotor rhinitis (then this, as in the first case - liquid snot);
• traumatization of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity with a foreign body. This leads to the discharge of blood from the nose. If the foreign body was small, especially did not break breath, because it was not noticed and not removed, there may appear purulent-spotting discharge;
• weakness of the wall of the vessels of the nasal cavity;
• diseases of the blood coagulation system or hematopoiesis. In this case, as in the previous, periodic nasal bleeding is noted.

Children can also develop sinusitis, more often - sinusitis. There may appear a boil, and even the carbuncle of the soft tissues of the nose, which is caused by combing it with dirty fingers. Different types of chronic rhinitis (hypertrophic, catarrhal) at the age of 7 years are rare.

What to do when a selection appears

Treatment of discharge from the nose depends on their cause, which can be determined only by an ENT doctor, sometimes - only with the help of additional studies such as computed tomography of the nose and accessory sinuses. But the first action can be done at home, depending on the nature of the snot.

If the cause of the secretions is unclear, but they are transparent:

• As often as possible, rinse,% solution of sodium chloride, especially if there is a suspicion that the snot is provoked by a virus or an allergen. Optimal performance of this action as often as possible to "wash" the possible pathogen or allergen from the mucous membrane. In addition, it is possible to perform inhalations with saline using a nebulizer. In young children, the use of nasal spray is not applicable due to the likely development of otitis media when the solution enters the auditory tube.
• Eliminate all possible allergens, remove potential allergens from the diet.
• Drink antihistamine (Fenistil, Suprastin, Erius) at the age of dosage.
• Inject the nose with an age-appropriate vasoconstrictor. Do this three times a day, but not more than 3 days.

With the development of symptoms of intoxication (nausea, weakness, decreased appetite) or the appearance of yellow, white, green, orange, brown or mixed discharge:

• urgently consult a doctor;
• do not heat the nose area;
• For lowering the temperature or anesthesia, you can take "Nyz" or "Nurofen" in the age-related dosage. "Aspirin" or acetylsalicylic acid is inadmissible for use, especially in childhood;
• in emergency situations, when it will not be possible to get to a doctor during these days, rinse your nose with saline solution or other saline solution, after that it is necessary to lay down, to dig in a nostril 2 vasoconstrictive drops, then to throw back a head, to turn it in "sick" side and to lie down so 10 minutes. Do this with another nostril.

After that, you can drip drops with antibiotics: "Ciprofloxacin "Okomistin "Dioxydin". You can instill a solution of furacillin aqueous or prepared from ampoules with antibiotic droplets with now opened joints. It is better to consult in this occasion with ENT even if in a telephone mode.

zdravotvet.ru

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