Home fleas are wingless parasites of various species. Fleas are found in cats, dogs, humans, parasites can live in animal wool or in bed linen, carpets( clothes), in the basement( earthen).Insects spoil the home environment ecology, can pose a threat to the health of the inhabitants of the house. After all, fleas are carriers of dangerous diseases, including hepatitis, typhoid, plague. Therefore, in this publication we will consider how to independently and quickly get rid of fleas at home , in case of their sudden settling in a private house, apartment or basement, we will talk about the most frequent habitats of fleas in the house and about the most effective means to withdrawfleas.
CONTENTS
The presence of fleas in the house: how to identify
To quickly remove the fleas, you need to know the "enemy in person" - how they look, their location, the way of penetration into the apartment andfeatures of life.
Fleas are ectoparasites, their source of nutrition is all warm-blooded: humans, animals, birds.
Insects differ in tiny sizes. Usually the specimen has a strongly flattened brown body, 2-3 mm long. The hind legs are much longer than the forelegs, so the flea can jump without fatigue to thirty thousand jumps for a distance of 25-30 cm. Parasites feed blood, they can change the host: jump from cats to dogs, from rodents to humans. Home fleas on the enlarged photo look more ferocious than they really are. Their body is covered with hairs and bristles like thorns. The mouth consists of the upper jaw( notched spines) and the lower proboscis jaw.
Fleas do not live on the body of their prey, but they can stay in the animal's fur for a long time. Parasites multiply intensely, each female is capable of laying dwellings in different places from 300 to 450 eggs. Detect flea eggs with a magnifying glass in almost any corner of the house.
To determine in the house the appearance of a home flea can be by painful bites and skin itching at the site of the bite, the formation of a red blister with a dense center on the skin. When a flea bite introduces saliva into the wound with a lot of dangerous bacteria. Moreover, an insect, in addition to carrying dangerous diseases, can infect a person with endoparasites - worms, tapeworms or bovine chain.
Make sure the presence of fleas will help spread a large white sheet or spread out white sheets of paper. If there are fleas, you will notice the appearance and sharp disappearance of dark dots.
Why do fleas appear in the house?
The most common types of penetration of fleas are:
- pets - cats, dogs and others;
- from cellars and attics when rodents are etched;
- on the clothes of a man who came from the street.
Dampness is the most common reason for the appearance of home fleas. High humidity is the most ideal habitat. Parasites easily tolerate temperature changes, rather than lowering the humidity.
The house can accommodate up to 30 species of fleas, the most frequent cat, human, canine, mouse, rat, basement. Parasites settle in any corner of the apartment. And if you have pets, look for them in litters, rugs, toys, pet attributes.
The most frequent habitats of fleas in the house:
- crevices, cracks;
- carpet, carpet, linoleum, parquet;Clusters of clothing;
- soft toys, mattresses, upholstered furniture;
- space under the baseboards;
- household rubbish.
What to do, how to remove fleas from the apartment yourself?
For successful control of parasites, you need:
- flea control in pets,
- disinfestation of the entire apartment,
- re-treatment.
Eggs and flea larvae may be in the most inaccessible places.
Owners of dogs, cats and birds should take care to remove parasites from the wool and plumage of their household members.
To reliably and quickly get rid of fleas from pets, it is better to use effective proven products that can be bought at pet stores: drops, sprays, shampoos.
Before parasitizing with insecticide means, it is necessary to do:
- Carry out thorough cleaning of the whole apartment: vacuum cleaner, mop, rag. And if you add to the water for washing the floor, furniture and walls essential oils, ammonia, then this will be the best combination of means!
- All bedding needs to be washed and, if possible, subjected to boiling. Then, after washing, iron it well.
- If the fleas in the wardrobe, you need to handle all the things yourself or in the dry clean. An iron and a steam generator are the best helpers. In the period of work on the removal of parasites, processed items pack in a package.
- The ferry handles cushions, blankets, stuffed animals. Well, if the street is very cold or hot, take things out of the house to the street, because eggs and larvae and adult fleas are killed at high and low temperatures.
Insecticides: how to remove fleas with their help
It should be noted that the choice of means for the destruction of fleas is less than the choice of preparations against cockroaches. After all, the flea feeds on blood, and the use of baits containing the remains of food will not produce any result. To poison insects better by means of two types:
- aerosols penetrate the flea through the air, so it quickly dies. So you can get rid of fleas only in 1 day. The smell of aerosols is well weathered, there are no stains on the furniture.
- Contact preparations in the form of suspensions , powders are able to quickly remove home fleas. The effect of these drugs is longer compared to aerosols, which helps to combat parasites more effectively at home.
Dust can kill flea larvae, because they feed on organic residues, they can swallow an insecticide.
Popular means to get rid of house fleas
Among the popular means of fleas can be identified:
- Raptor .Has a pleasant smell and quick action. In the beginning fleas have paralysis, then death;
- Get is a drug that helps many insects;
- Carbofos - helps against bugs, cockroaches, fleas and other parasites, but has an unpleasant odor;
- Sinuzan is a parasite agent used by special services;
- Biorin - a professional tool that requires special precautions when working with it;
- Selamectin is a very potent and toxic agent;
- Chlorpyrimac is a product popular with gardeners against pests on vegetables, but also effective against fleas;
- Tsifoks - destroys domestic parasites.
Whatever the product is chosen for self-use, the treatment of the apartment is built according to the following algorithm:
- Carrying out a wet cleaning.
- Providing access to all walls, plinths in the apartment.
- During disinsection in the house should not be people, pets.
- All work is carried out in gloves, a respirator, protective clothing.
- Insecticidal agent is applied to all surfaces, crevices, cracks, furniture joints, window and door openings.
- After applying the product, it is necessary to close all windows, windows and leave the apartment for several hours.
- At the end of the due date, ventilate the rooms.
Wet cleaning should be carried out according to the instructions for use. If the drug is designed for a long-term effect, then in the early days, washing floors, walls, furniture is not provided. You can only sweep away the dead fleas on the floor in the apartment.
If necessary, re-treat after 5-7 days.
When fleas appear, you can also apply to special services that deal with the treatment of premises from domestic parasites. They use professional means of disinfestation, observe precautionary measures, give guarantees on the result of work.
Folk remedies for fleas
You can fight fleas independently in a private house or apartment. Folk remedies can be as follows.
- Squeeze the juice from several cloves of garlic, mix it with two or three teaspoons of brewer's yeast .Blend the mixture around the perimeter of the house. You can also cook the infusion of garlic and irrigate the room.
- Collections of herbs for a short time can scare away bloodsuckers. But they need to be updated with fresh portions of raw materials. It can be twigs of wormwood, bay leaf, tansy , which are laid out in the corners of the house and near the doorways. The same effect has herbal tinctures on alcohol.
- Citrus : peel of tangerines, oranges, lemons, grapefruits provokes the escape of parasites and will give the house a pleasant aroma in the rooms.
- A mixture of and table salt treats floors in the house, furniture. You can mix pets in a mixture.
- In the floor washing water, add essential oils, ammonia or vinegar.
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Reviews on the results of the removal of fleas
Alexey , 37 years old, Volgograd: "Friends recommended" Reid ", but we used the" Executioner "tool, because there was a positive experience in breeding bedbugs. A spray was sprayed throughout the apartment, cleaning was done, the next day there was not a single flea. "
Anna , 26 years old, Krasnodar: "We got into the apartment fleas with a dog that was let out for a walk. The animal was sprayed with Front Line spray, which requires careful protection of the person and animal( do not let the pet lick yourself).We suffered, but the fleas on the dog were taken out. "
Eugene , 44, Sochi: "We processed the apartment from fleas" Raptor ".The choice fell on this remedy because its composition is safe for humans, it has an unobtrusive odor. Sprayed "Raptor" throughout the apartment, special in the cracks in the floor, as the parasites climbed to us from the basement. The remedy was good. "