Viral genyantritis

Symptoms of sinusitis in a child, treatment of children

Genyantritis is a disease of the nasal cavity, which has an inflammatory character. The disease affects not only adults but also children. To eliminate all of its unpleasant symptoms, you can use medicines or folk remedies. To achieve maximum effect, the doctor can prescribe a comprehensive therapy.

Main features

The disease can develop in children of different age groups in different ways. Of course, these differences are minor, but it is important to know them for the timely detection of sinusitis.

sinusitis in the child symptoms and treatment

What antibiotics for genyantritis and sinusitis should be used, you can learn from the article.

Identification of signs of the disease in children under one year old

At this age, children can not tell themselves what hurts them, what feelings they visit. But there are a number of signs that each mother will be able to give a correct assessment of the situation. They include:

bad sleep, the child is inactive, he always wants to sleep;
obstruction of the nasal passages, as a result of which the baby has a nasal voice and difficult breathing;
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from the nose comes a large number of mucous secretions, which have a purulent character;
body temperature can rise to a level of 38 degrees.

How often sinupret can be used for sinusitis is indicated in this article.

However, the nasal sinuses at this age are not yet formed! Therefore, higher signs can be evidence of other diseases. But in any way a genyantritis.

Genyantritis in a child symptoms and treatment for up to 1 year

Detection of signs of the disease in children 5, 6-7 years

To manifest an ailment at this age begins to be more active. Here his symptoms depend on a kind of pathology.

How to treat bilateral sinusitis is indicated here in the article.

Acute form

If the disease is acute, the child often complains of the following symptoms:

discharge from the nasal passages and poor nasal breathing;
sensation of tension in one or two sinuses of the nose;
pain in the cheekbones, head.If there is unilateral sinusitis, then only one part of the face can be affected.When a bilateral is diagnosed, the entire face is involved in the pathological process;
toothache, which only increases when chewing;
headache. In the affected sinus, pus is concentrated, which leads to internal pressure in the sinus, and this provokes a pain syndrome.

How long it is possible to use sumamed at a genyantritis, it is specified in the description to the given article.

On the video - the symptoms and treatment of sinusitis in a child:

Manifestations of chronic disease

The development of the disease in chronic form occurs as a result of negligence of the parents and does not respond to the alarming symptoms of acute sinusitis. As a result, the disease goes into a chronic stage.

Manifestations of this form of sinusitis in a child are characterized by symptoms of the disease in the acute stage, only now they are less pronounced. Unpleasant signs can visit the baby for a long time. The stage of remission alternates with exacerbation. During this period, the necessary processes are started in the mucous system. As a result, the body's defenses will weaken.

Manifestation of various forms of the disease

Sinusitis in children 5-7 years old is divided into cat, purulent and viral. For the first species is characterized by an acute course, the bone and periosteum are involved in the process. Purulent discharge from the nose may be absent. Purulent form of the disease is accompanied by an increase in body temperature, purulent discharge with a smell from the nose.

Is it contagious if you read this article.

According to the type of inflammation, sinusitis is divided intocatarrhalandpurulent. In viral sinusitis, the voice changes in the child, the discharge from the nose can contain bloody clots, pain pressing pressure "behind the eyes."

Manifestation of various forms of sinusitis

Manifestation of a disease without a cold

At this age, the present ailment can occur without a cold. In this case, parents should know the symptoms, so as not to miss the precious time and start the necessary treatment.

For those who want to know what dangerous sinusitis is worth reading this article.

a slight rise in temperature, which can last for several days;
permanent nasal obstruction. Runny nose does not leave the baby for a week;
pains in the head, which are aggravated by movement;
painful sensations in the jaw during chewing;
The x-ray image of the sinus will be presented in the form of dense opaque spots.

Infecting the sinusitis can children who have very low immunity due to the presence of a concomitant disease:

adenoids of 2-3 degrees;
allergic diseases, in which the children have swelling for a long time;
various polyps, which are diagnosed as chronic sinusitis;
congenital curvature of the septum of the nose.

To distinguish a common rhinitis from a genyantritis is very simple. During rhinitis, the baby has a stuffy nasal passages. With genyantritis they are laid in turn.

How long can I use for maxillary sinusitis amoxicillin is indicated in this article.

Therapeutic events

If you managed to recognize the symptoms of sinusitis in time, then do not delay with treatment. Do self-medication here is unacceptable, you can use only those remedies that the attending physician will recommend.

Therapy of a viral disease

To eliminate all unpleasant manifestations of the viral disease, it is necessary to perform complex treatment. It presupposes:

Use of medicines, whose action is aimed at eliminating symptoms;
local activities whose purpose is to strengthen immunity;
The doctor appoints surgical treatment extremely seldom and that only in case of acute necessity.

What kind of drops in the nose with antibiotics from sinusitis should be used, indicated in the description in this article.

On the video - genyantritis in children, symptoms and treatment for Dr. Komarovsky:

Medication intervention

When treating childhood genyantritis, doctors often prescribe certain drugs. In this case, the specialist takes into account the general well-being, the age of the patient, the stage and form of the disease. For this reason, self-medication is excluded. The effective drugs include:

use of drops and sprays;
taking antibacterial medications and antibiotics;
physiomanipulation.

The most effective vasoconstrictive drops include the following:

Sanorin;
Naphthysine;
Nazivin;
Halazolin;
Ximelin.

These funds allow you to quickly release nasal breathing. But the use of drops is not recommended for a long time. For a child, vasoconstrictor drops should be obtained in the form of a spray or aerosol. Thanks to this effect will occur faster. All the medicinal components will be distributed evenly and in the exact dosage.

What temperature can be at an inflammation of a genyantritis, it is specified in given clause or article.

The doctor can prescribe the baby treatment with antihistamine, anesthetic and anti-inflammatory drugs. Thanks to them, it is possible to eliminate the first signs of pathology. The most effective are usually Protargol and Kollargol.

The video tells how to treat viral antritis:

In modern medicine, there are antibiotics that have a local effect. They include Isofra, Bioparox. Excellent effect has a means of plant origin - Sinuforte. Its composition presupposes the presence of therapeutic substances of the cyclamen tubers.

How to use thuya oil for sinusitis, you can find out from this article.

When there is an advanced stage of the disease, antibiotics can not be avoided here. To children, a doctor can prescribe such medicines:

Macrolides;
Cephalosporins;
Amoxicillin.

It is necessary to use UV irradiation, UHF currents when treating pediatric sinusitis. But the effectiveness of the implemented activities will be noticeable when combined with drug treatment.

Antihistamine treatment is advisable to appoint, provided that provoked the formation of an allergic reaction or poisoning the body. Thanks to such medications, it is possible to eliminate the swelling of the mucosa. The most popular are:

Clarotadine;
Erius;
Cetrin.

People's Aid

It is possible to resort to alternative medicine for the treatment of pediatric sinusitis, but only after agreeing all the activities with the doctor. Effective are inhalations, home-made drops and medicinal infusions.

The video tells how to treat sinusitis in a child with folk remedies:

Inhalation

This treatment option is considered the most effective. To prepare the formula, you can use the following recipes:

Decoction of pine buds. The main ingredient is sent to a pan, pour water and boil. Inhale couples for 15 minutes, and then put the baby under the blanket. After such a procedure, relief comes instantly.
Propolis. In boiling water send ½ dessert spoon of propolis tincture. Inhale the vapor for 10 minutes and the sinusitis will completely disappear. This kind of inhalation is considered the most effective. It is actively used for acute inflammation of the nasopharynx and bronchi.

Homemade Drops

At home, you can prepare the following effective drops for the nose:

Combine in the same amount tincture of eucalyptus and tea. Drip the nose 3 times a day for 2 potassium.
Cyclamen juice- an effective tool that in a short period of time relieves the child of all unpleasant symptoms. To drip the juice you need 2 drops in both nostrils. After 5 minutes the child begins to sneeze, sweat profusely, and from the nose will come out thick yellow-green discharge.
Mix the juice of aloe, mountaineer, onion and calanchoe. Producing the procedure you need 2 times a day. After that, warm the baby's sinuses with a blue lamp.

Means for internal reception

With genyantritis, the child can be given the following folk remedies:

Take 100 sugar powder, water and finely chopped pine needles. All combine in a container, which will need to be installed in the oven. Prepared formula to consume 20 ml 3 times a day.
Collection of herbs, which includes eucalyptus, chamomile, sage, St. John's wort, lavender, string. Pour the herbs 2 liters of water, insist, strain and give the child 100 ml 6 times a day.

Help for Dr. Komarovsky

Dr. Komarovsky does not recommend giving the child antibiotics immediately, when the runny nose lasts only 3 weeks and there is no pain and no temperature. Viral sinusitis does not require antibiotics and punctures. When prescribing antibiotics before the formation of a viral infection, the probability of complications can be increased several times.

Dr. Komarovsky also does not recommend inhalation and warming up. In acute maxillary sinusitis, all symptoms leave the baby after 3 weeks. If during this time, the disease can not be cured, then it is not bacterial, but allergic sinusitis. The doctor suggests first to use the usual saline solution for washing the nose and vasoconstrictor droplets. If the child has increased temperature and pain, then you can proceed to more decisive actions.

On the video - the symptoms and treatment of sinusitis in children Komarovsky:

By itself, sinusitis is a very serious illness, and especially when it affects the children's body. To joke with this illness it is not necessary, as after there can be irreversible consequences. Once you notice the baby's symptoms, immediately go to the clinic to a specialist for an accurate diagnosis and the appointment of further treatment.

ProLor.ru

Types of genyantritis: viral, parietal, unilateral

Sinusitis is an inflammatory process in the maxillary sinuses.

The disease can have a different nature, differ in symptoms and differ in the nature of its course.

There are several types of sinusitis:

acute;
sluggish;
viral;
allergic;
odontogenic;
purulent sinusitis;
hyperplastic sinusitis.

To have an idea of the types of sinusitis is not only the otolaryngologist, but also the person who suffers from this ailment. This is necessary because further treatment is dependent on the type of maxillary sinusitis.

Types of sinusitis are classified according to the following features:

due to the onset of the disease;
localization of the inflammatory process;
by the nature of the current;
on the basis of changes in the mucous membrane.

Now in detail for each item.

Group of sinusitis due to origin

Inflammation of the maxillary sinuses can develop for several reasons, knowing which ones can be predicted:

further course of the disease;
its symptoms;
method of correct treatment;
the required approach to the problem.

This division (meaning the classification of sinusitis) can be a good basis for prevention.

Since the ability to exclude the pathogenic factor gives a chance to avoid the disease and its complications.

So, the types of genyantritis due to the occurrence of the following:

viral sinusitis;
bacterial;
odontogenic;
fungal;
traumatic;
allergic.

Disease-causing viruses are microorganisms that can cause various pathologies. Under the abbreviation of ARVI, for example, everyone is familiar with a well-known respiratory-viral infection.

Viral genyantritis often goes in parallel with ARVI or develops against the background of this disease. Symptoms of such a genyantritis:

shortness of nasal breathing;
inflammation is bilateral;
congestion of mucus;
edema of the mucosa, which is clearly visible on the X-ray.

This inflammation often passes in three to four weeks. Treatment is based only on antiviral drugs. Complications of viral sinusitis develop rarely, nevertheless, they are possible. To avoid them, the patient is recommended to do the following:

use as much liquid as possible;
Bury in the nose drops, narrowing vessels;
often wash the nasal passages;
apply inhalation.

The next kind of genyantritis is bacterial. Natural microflora is necessary for man, but pathogenic microorganisms give him a lot of trouble, one of which is inflammation of the paranasal sinuses.

In fact, bacterial sinusitis is a complication of untreated rhinitis caused by viruses, and it manifests itself about ten days after the onset of the disease. Symptoms of bacterial sinusitis are carried by patients quite hard:

a stiff cough;
fever;
purulent green discharge from the nose;
facial pain.

All these manifestations reduce the quality of life of the patient. Diagnosis of bacterial inflammation of the symptoms, the results of X-rays and computed tomography. To determine what kind of bacteria caused inflammation, do the sowing of mucus.

Treatment of bacterial sinusitis requires the appointment of antibiotics, the course of which the doctor determines depending on the type of pathogen and the stage of the disease.

Odontogenic sinusitis - a fairly common phenomenon. This inflammation develops as a result of ingestion of food particles through the fistula formed after removal of the tooth.

The roots of the posterior upper teeth are too close to the maxillary sinuses, and sometimes they are simply located in them. But while the tooth is standing still, there's nothing to worry about. The fistula that appears after removal is the direct route for the penetration of pathogens into the maxillary sinus.

If a doctor suspects odontogenic sinusitis, the patient is referred to the x-ray of the jaw and a dental treatment is prescribed, without which the problem can not be eliminated.

The development of fungal sinusitis can provoke antibiotics. This side effect, like superinfection, is indicated in almost all accompanying instructions for antibacterial drugs. Therefore, you need to take antibiotics with extreme caution. Often fungal sinusitis is observed in people suffering:

AIDS;
diabetes mellitus;
leukemia.

Treatment with antibiotics can not get rid of the genyantritis of the fungal etiology and eliminate its symptoms. Therefore, if the disease does not respond to these drugs, most likely it is a fungal inflammation. Other signs of the disease:

facial pains in the region of the maxillary sinuses;
Change in color of nasal secretion from green to black.

The fungal lesion is treated for a long time, as the disease usually has a chronic form (parietal sinusitis). In addition to special antifungal drugs, surgical intervention (drainage and pumping of mucus) is required in some cases. For the development of fungal inflammation is typically aggressive impact of antibacterial agents and a general decrease in immunity.

Traumatic sinusitis is a consequence of a nose injury (bruise, fracture). The consequence of such damage is the accumulation of blood clots in the maxillary sinuses, which in itself is not physiological. With this development of events, the slightest infection can provoke the most severe inflammation, called sinusitis.

Another cause of traumatic sinusitis is an unsuccessful operation, which resulted in the displacement of individual parts of the bone into the maxillary cavity. The sinus tissue becomes inflamed and becomes completely unprotected from any infection.

The development of traumatic sinusitis accompanies the symptoms typical of any trauma (pain, swelling, bruising). In this case, the treatment should be surgical, it is aimed at eliminating the consequences of trauma.

The causative agents of allergic sinusitis are allergens that persecute a person at every step. Usually, these are factors of natural or chemical origin. It can be:

pollen of flowering plants;
wool of domestic animals;
household or industrial chemistry.

Prolonged swelling of the nasal mucosa, which provokes allergens, ends with a sinusitis. Symptoms of allergic sinusitis are as follows:

copious watery discharge from the nose;
compulsive sneezing;
itching in the nose;
The feeling of heaviness in the nose and cheeks.

Antibiotic allergic inflammation is not treated. First of all, it is necessary to eliminate the irritant (if possible), rinse the nose and start taking antiallergic medicines.

Other types of genyantritis

The maxillary sinuses are two and are located symmetrically on both sides of the nose. If the inflammation affects one sinus - this is a one-sided sinusitis (left-sided, right-sided). When both sinuses are affected, they speak of a bilateral inflammatory process.

One-sided sinusitis is diagnosed with allocation of mucous contents and concentration of painful sensations on one side. If the symptoms of sinusitis are accompanied by swelling of the eyelids, under the eyes you can observe bags, the location of which can be judged on unilateral or bilateral sinusitis.

Based on the nature of the course of the disease, sinusitis is divided into acute and chronic form. These two types of inflammation differ from each other in duration, symptoms and consequences for the patient.

Acute sinusitis develops as a result of a complication of cold or infectious disease. Usually the disease lasts no more than one month and has the following symptoms:

general weakness;
heat;
chills;
headache;
labored breathing;
abundant discharge of mucus and pus;
swelling of the cheeks and eyelids;
absence of smell.

Pain can increase with tilting the head forward.

This effect is due to increased pressure of the affected sinus on the front wall. Additionally, lacrimation and photophobia may join.

Treatment of acute sinusitis consists in conservative measures:

taking anti-inflammatory drugs;
application of nontraditional methods of treatment;
washing procedures;
burial of the nose.

Any warming up in this stage is contraindicated.

Chronic inflammation of the maxillary sinuses is called "parietal chronic sinusitis" in another way. The following symptoms are typical for this form of the disease:

constant fatigue;
general weakness;
nasal congestion;
in the evening hours the patient has attacks of headache.

Chronic sinusitis can provoke serious complications, among which:

serous or purulent meningitis;
edema of meninges;
swelling of the oropharynx;
vascular thrombosis;
brain abscess.

The video in this article tells what the genyantritis is, and what kinds of it occur.

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Whether the genyantritis is transmitted, is it contagious or not?

A feature of any infectious disease will be the possibility of transmitting a pathogen to another person. Genyantritis characterizes the inflammatory processes in the nasal and maxillary sinuses, caused by the entry of pathogenic viruses or bacteria, most commonly streptococci and staphylococci. Sinusitis can be of an allergic nature, as well as a consequence of congenital (or as a result of trauma) curvature of the nasal septum.

The erroneous opinion that the genyantritis is absolutely safe for others formed at all from an empty place, because many manifestations of this disease are considered purely individual. In order to understand this question in more detail, it is necessary to study in more detail the information and the causes and stages of the course of the disease.

Causes of the disease

The main factor of sinusitis is the occlusion of the nasal sinus entrance and the termination of the normal functioning of the nasal mucosa.The absence of a natural circulation of mucous secretions leads to an inflammatory process and accumulation of pus in the sinuses.Treatment of sinusitis should be aimed at eliminating the main cause, and then the symptoms.

Depending on the factors of blockage of the sinuses, the following kinds of sinusitis are distinguished, more or less contagious to others.

Viral

A favorable environment for the spread of viral diseases, including this type of sinusitis, will be weakening of immunity, colds, hypothermia and stress. Getting into the body, the virus actively spreads, and the body can not adequately defend itself. Therefore, the main prevention of such diseases will be active strengthening and hardening of the immune system.With a weak vitality, almost any cold can develop into sinusitis, often even immediately into a chronic form.Viral sinusitis is also transmitted by airborne and by contact, so it can be infected, as well as the most banal ARVI. Here you can find out what is being treated for viral sinusitis in children.

Bacterial

The cause of the occurrence is a bacterial infection, most often staphylococci, streptococci, chlamydia and microplasma. To some extent, these microorganisms are present in every organism, but the immune system suppresses their reproduction and widespread distribution. The "green road" also gives weakening of immunity and more serious infection with bacteria from outside.That is why personal hygiene and elementary rules are so important, which everyone knows from childhood.This is a regular washing of hands after visiting the latrine or street, the use of an individual towel, toothbrush and other intimate things. Based on this information, it is logical to assume that bacterial sinusitis is extremely contagious and capable of spreading to others. Isolation of the patient and careful observance of safety measures will help to avoid a domestic epidemic. On the link you can read how to get rid of sinusitis.

"Anatomical" congenital

The cause of this ailment will be an inborn curvature of the nasal septum. If you have frequent sinusitis and sinusitis, as well as some difficulty breathing and snoring - all this can be a sign of the curvature of the septum in the nose. To date, this attack is relatively easy and inexpensive can be corrected by the methods of plastic surgery. The factors of appearance are very difficult to calculate, because it happens for reasons beyond the control of a person. Even with the formation of facial bones, the child has some imbalance. The fact is that the bones of the skull grow much more slowly than the cartilaginous tissue, so no one is insured against such a "defect".

"Anatomical" congenital sinusitis is less contagious than its viral and bacterial species, but there is also a small nuance.If the inflammatory process in the body is already progressing, the patient, together with natural secretions, can "Share" with the surrounding and pathogenic microflora present in the inflamed area of the maxillary sinuses.Avoid this will help regular hardening and vitaminization of the body, as well as compliance with simple rules of individual hygiene.

Learn how to prevent obstructive bronchitis in a child.

Is otitis treatment possible in children without antibiotics?

Reviews on the use of the drug Sumamed in angina: http://prolor.ru/g/lechenie/sumamed-pri-angine.html.

Other causes

If all the previous factors were considered and discarded, it may be about other forms of sinusitis. One of them will be allergic sinusitis.The reaction of the body to the appearance of the reagent can be quite diverse, so to foresee where the "allergy" is now going to hit is also quite difficult.Allergic reactions will often accompany chronic forms of sinusitis. Treatment in this case should be further coordinated with an expert - an allergist, and measures of influence will be aimed at avoiding the possibly irritating component.

Despite the fact that allergy is not a contagious disease, many manifestations of any type of sinusitis are accompanied by characteristic symptoms of catarrhal diseases. Therefore, there is a risk of "catching" the pathogenic bacteria of the inflammatory process, but it will already proceed as a bacterial form of acute sinusitis.

The same can be said about another form of atypical occurrence of sinusitis. In medicine, this phenomenon has become known as the "odnotogenic" sinusitis, the main cause of its occurrence will be the patient's dental problems. The fact is that the teeth of the upper jaw can germinate in the nasal and maxillary sinuses.

The cause may be caries or chronic inflammation in the gums. When diagnosing sinusitis, it is necessary to exclude or confirm this factor, otherwise normal treatment will not bring the expected result.

This kind of sinusitis will be relatively safe for others, but completely eliminate the likelihood of its spread is also impossible. Thus, it can be concluded that all forms of manifestation and spread of this disease are more or less contagious. If you can not directly infect the causative agent of the disease, then you can pick up its "side" products. This requires the patient and the caregiver of the family to be as vigilant and strictly observe personal safety and hygiene.

How the disease develops

Depending on the causes and manifestations of sinusitis, it is possible to classify its acute and chronic form. Contrary to popular belief, the chronic form of sinusitis can be ill for the first time, and acute to experience every season. The point here is not so much in the duration and regularity of the disease, as in its severity and the degree of destruction of nearby organs.

The video tells whether the sinusitis is infectious or not:

Symptoms of beginning sinusitis:

Headache in the frontal part of the head.
Sharp pain and pulling feeling in the nasal sinus area when tilted forward.
Swelling of the face.
Difficulty with nasal breathing.
The appearance of discharge from the nose is characteristic of a yellowish-brown color, often with blood.
Heat.

If you have several such symptoms, you should immediately contact a specialist - an otolaryngologist.In addition to routine examination, laboratory blood tests for inflammatory processes may be necessary.But the main diagnosis confirming the diagnosis will be the x-ray of the facial part of the head. By characteristic darkening it is possible to determine the presence of the disease and the degree of its prevalence.

Sinusitis is an infectious and very infectious disease that is transmitted from person to person. This must be known to both patients and the people around them. The best way to avoid infection will be strict compliance with the rules of individual hygiene, regular hardening and strengthening of the body, and avoid contact with the sick if possible. After a street or a toilet, washing hands should become a conditioned reflex.

Preventive methods can also be used on the street when after traveling by public transport or To visit shops it is better to wipe hands with a special disinfectant gel or simply a damp napkin.

In the video - prevention of sinusitis:

It is better for the sick to use a separate set of dishes, towels and bed linen. You should not deliberately spread the infection, visiting crowded places and continuing regular personal communication. In addition to the obvious harm to others, there is also a risk of getting complications after the illness, after all Maxillary sinusitis is a serious disease, which may require antibiotic treatment and bed rest. Perhaps you also need to know if laryngitis is infectious in children, whether sore throat is contagious. The link describes what to do if the genyantritis does not go away after antibiotics.

ProLor.ru

Sinusitis: is it contagious or not for others

About sinusitis, many people know firsthand.

And it's not necessary to be sick yourself, it's enough to see how a family member or colleague is sick: high temperature, abundant discharge from the nose, swelling of the face in the area of the respiratory organ, nasal voice.

All these symptoms frighten healthy people, forcing to search for the answer to a question on, whether the genyantritis is infectious or not.

Experts say that, despite the severe symptoms of the disease, it is difficult to get infected with sinusitis. Disease of the maxillary sinuses, although it occurs against the background of infection, but not all people. Colds are often accompanied by a common cold. However, if the immune system is working properly, a complication in the form of sinusitis does not arise. But how much the human body is able to resist the infection spread by a sick person is a controversial issue.

Can I get sinusitis?

In order to know for sure whether the genyantritis is contagious or not, it is necessary to understand the causes of the disease.

Viral genyantritis. As is known, a viral infection is transmitted from person to person. Almost all viral agents accompanying respiratory diseases are capable of causing inflammatory processes in the maxillary sinuses of the nose. Therefore, this type of sinusitis is contagious. But an infection that gets into the body of another person does not necessarily lead to this disease.
Bacterial sinusitis. Streptococci, staphylococci, pneumococci are dangerous bacteria that cause severe symptomatology of the disease. These microorganisms are transmitted by airborne droplets and through household items. Therefore, it can be said that bacterial sinusitis is a contagious disease.
"Congenital" genyantritis. A variety of ailment is not contagious. The cause of inflammatory phenomena in the sinuses of the nose is associated with anatomical features and abnormal structure of the inner part of the nose. If there is a curvature of the nasal septum or other obstructions to the natural ventilation of the nasal passages, the breathing of the nose is disturbed, and this entails pathological processes. In this case, the answer to the question: if the genyantritis is contagious or not, it is obvious.
Sinusitis of a different origin. The disease can occur because of allergies, dental pathologies (root ingrowth of the tooth in the bosom, etc.). Such kinds of ailment can not be contagious.
Chronic.This form of sinusitis is rarely complicated by infection. Therefore, the process of propagation of pathogenic microflora is minimal or absent.

Whether the genyantritis is transferred and how to be protected from illness or disease

The main ways of infection with sinusitis can be divided into three categories.

The most common source of sinusitis is viruses. That is why in the off-season and viral epidemics, the number of patients suffering from sinusitis is increasing at times. The likelihood of a disease will increase if a cold infection is not treated. Viral agents weaken the immune system, and, with active reproduction, penetrate into the sinuses of the nose, which are more difficult to treat.

The second source is bacteria.Most often it is secondary associated infection after ARI. Since in the fight against viruses the body weakens, the bacteria become active and affect the mucous membranes of the nose. Bacteria are located on the inner surface of the nose, in secreted mucus and saliva.

The third source is infection from the carrier of the infection.Viruses and bacteria that provoke sinusitis can be infected by close contact with the patient: kissing, using common personal hygiene items or dishes. It should be remembered that there is more chance of catching infection in children, since their immunity is somewhat weaker than that of an adult. Therefore, to the question: "Is sinusitis transmitted?", In part it is possible to answer in the affirmative. It will be wrong to say that it is transmitted directly to the genyantritis, it is not so. But, the infection that provoked the disease can get into the body of another person.

What should I do if I get infected with sinusitis?

At the first symptoms of the disease, you should consult an ENT doctor for diagnosis and appropriate treatment. If the disease is at an early stage, then it is a catarrhal form and cure it relatively easily. The started disease passes into the stage of purulent maxillary sinusitis, and the treatment will be more complicated, in which it may be necessary to puncture the maxillary sinus to pump out the purulent contents.

What if there is a patient in the family?

Sinusitis, having an infectious etiology is especially dangerous for pregnant women, children and the elderly. This is due to the fact that in this category of people the immunity is somewhat reduced relative to the average adult figure and the infection of the maxillary sinusitis is transmitted to them faster and more often.

Therefore, the patient should be responsible to his loved ones: observe the rules of personal hygiene, in time to treat infectious diseases, to limit contact with household members. Preventive measures should be taken to prevent disease.

Prophylaxis of sinusitis:

to strengthen immunity with vitamin-mineral complexes, phytopreparations during seasonal epidemics;
if there is a person nearby who has maxillary sinusitis, then you should limit your communication with him during the acute phase of the disease;
follow the hygiene of the hands;
dress for the weather, avoid hypothermia;
in time to treat teeth;
In a timely manner, treat the runny nose so that there are no complications in the form of sinusitis;
fully and correctly eat, lead a healthy lifestyle.

Dr. Komarovsky recommends that you often ventilate the room and do a wet cleaning. The air in the room should be wet, the temperature should not exceed 22-23 degrees. In such conditions, the mucous membranes of the nose are most comfortable, they do not dry up, and, consequently, the nose, as a natural filter of the body, better copes with the body's defense against infection.

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