Almost all mothers raising boys are dealing with purely masculine problems. The sexual organ of the baby causes a lot of questions for my mother. The first consultation on the care of a child's penis should be given to the woman in the hospital. The main rule in this period is not to touch the boy's genitals. Otherwise, interference leads to inflammation of the foreskin, provoking such diseases as: balanitis, balanoposthitis. How to treat balanoposthitis in a child, the causes and symptoms of the disease, you will learn from this article.
- Description and photo
- Symptoms of balanoposthitis in a child
- Why there is balanitis
- Balanitis in newborn infants
- Thoracic balanoposthitis
- Treatment of balanitis in children
- Observance of clear rules of hygiene
- Acute purulent balanoposthitis in children
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According to statistics, only 4% of male children completely open the head of the penis. At 20% of babies, the head opens at six months, and by the age of three, the penis head is exposed in 90% of cases.
Know!The first reason for the occurrence of balanoposthitis in children is the attempts of the mothers to open the head of the penis independently.
Description and photo
Inflammation of the skin on the head of the penis
Balanitis is a disease in which the skin on the head of the penis becomes inflamed. With balanoposthitis, inflammation occurs between the inner leaf (foreskin) and the scalp. Balanoposthitis is the common term of these two diseases, since very rarely the diseases occur individually. Basically, balanitis and balanoposthitis occur together. The cases of pronounced inflammation is balanitis.
The disease of balanoposthitis (balanitis) for development is divided into forms:
- simple;
- erosive;
- gangrenous.
Important!Photo balanoposthitis in men, see our article.
Each form has its own symptoms:
- Simple balanitis is accompanied by redness, swelling, the formation of ulcers on the mucous surface.
- Erosive is manifested by extensive bright red erosions and enlarged inguinal lymph nodes.
- Gangrenous balanitis is the most severe form of the disease. Symptoms: high swelling of the penis head, festering ulcers on the mucous membrane.
- The disease is often accompanied by phimosis. Phimosis is a disease in which it is impossible to detect the head of the penis due to the narrow foreskin.
Important!About the symptoms, causes and treatment of Candida balanoposthitis, you can find out here.
Symptoms of balanoposthitis in a child
The causative agents of the disease are yeast fungi or the herpes virus. Quite often the disease appears suddenly. The main reason is the lack of hygiene. Tightening, the foreskin contributes to stagnation of urine, smegmy. Stagnation of urine, as well as smegma in the sacs that cover the head, promotes the growth of harmful microorganisms and infections.
The boys begin to complain about the feeling of itching, burning in the groin area. The penis acquires swelling, redness. Such symptoms speak of acute balanoposthitis in children, which is often accompanied by fever.
If the child has enlarged lymph nodes, there was skin debridement and erosion, then this is evidence of the progression of the disease, in which the initial symptoms were left unattended by the parents. It is urgent to contact a pediatric urologist. Otherwise, the disease can quickly grow into a chronic balanoposthitis in a child and lead to severe consequences.
In medicine, there are two types of balanitis: primary and secondary.
Primary - is a consequence of infection. Secondary - is considered by doctors, as an indicator of chronic diseases.
Attention!Children with diabetes are at great risk of illness. The basis is a high degree of sugar in the urine.
Why there is balanitis
At birth, the foreskin and the head of the penis are tightly joined together. Medicine calls such a state of newborn boys - phimosis physiological. Until one and a half years to open the head is impossible. After one and a half years, the boys begin to form cavities, which are filled with epithelium. The decayed epithelium is called a smegma.
During the development of the child, the cavities begin to gradually open, forming the so-called pockets, and self-cleaning. Normal state of physiological phimosis occurs in a child of up to five, and it also happens up to 11 years. Some doctors diagnose balanoposthitis in boys in 5 years, if the head of the penis is not yet open. But, as Dr. Komarovsky advises, it makes sense to wait until fourteen years and only at this age begin to sound the alarm if no changes have occurred.
The causes of balanitis in children are:
- non-observance of hygiene rules;
- increased sugar in the urine;
- wrong size of diapers;
- close underwear;
- aggressive means for washing;
- frequent use of soap;
- obesity;
- avitaminosis;
- supercooling;
- diseases of the endocrine system.
Balanitis in newborn infants
Newborn boys suffer from balanoposthitis quite often. Painful sensations arise from inflammation accompanied by swelling of the head of the penis. The emerging disease is caused by harmful microorganisms, it is Candida fungus, protea, staphylococcus, E. coli, located in the intestine, on the skin of the child.
The genitals of a newborn are significantly different from the male penis of an adult. Some time after birth a member of a newborn baby is a single whole. The head can not be opened, it is completely connected to the penis. This fact indicates that the boys are born with phimosis.
Independent parental intervention is often accompanied by skin tears that allow infections to penetrate deep into the skin. In most cases, the intervention of caring mothers can lead to a purulent balanopost at the child. The appearance of balanitis also provokes: foam baths with irritating agents, infrequent diaper change.
Symptoms of inflammation in a newborn boy are: redness, swelling, sometimes the head of the penis becomes blue, there are rashes. Serene toddler becomes fussy, capricious. When changing diapers, the mother discovers diaper rash in the folds of the skin, not eliminated by creams and powders. Balanitis can also affect the oral cavity.
Attention!Stomatitis can cause newborn babies to have inflammation of the genitals.
Thoracic balanoposthitis
In nursing children male sex balanitis is not uncommon. Up to 5 years, all boys are exposed to inflammatory diseases of the genitals. The disease is expressed in the redness of the head, foreskin, erosion of the epithelium, small ulcers. Also there is frequent urination with balanoposthitis.
Together with phimosis, the bridle of the penis (short in length) can be the cause of the appearance of the disease. It is impossible to open completely the head, inflammatory processes, tumors develop. Bridle of small length as the baby grows creates discomfort. When reaching adulthood because of a short frenum, problems with sexual intercourse and erection are inevitable. In an infant, such abnormalities provoke the disease with balanitis. It will not only require medical therapy, but also surgery.
The occurrence of the disease is facilitated by:
- Phimosis.
- Infections.
- Poor hygiene.
Treatment of balanitis in children
The pediatrician deals with the treatment of a newborn baby. Therapy consists in washing the sexual organ: decoction, infusion of chamomile, means of disinfection (manganese, furatsilin). As an anti-inflammatory drug, the doctor prescribes a synthomycin ointment for balanoposthitis in children.
Important!To what doctor to address at a balanoposthitis, learn or find out here.
Observance of clear rules of hygiene
Treatment of balanoposthitis in a child at home is not difficult. Inflammation is removed in 3-4 days. Use baths with furatsilinom, potassium manganese, chamomile, as well as ointments that have drying, bactericidal action.
Important! Parents!If the child is 2 years old, balanoposthitis is manifested in such symptoms as: painful urination, severe swelling, discharge on the underwear of curds, then you should immediately contact a pediatric urologist.
The prescribed treatment consists of:
- furatsilinovyh trays (1 tablet per 200 gr. water);
- washing with antiseptic (miramistin);
- application of levomecolium ointment.
Duration of the procedure is 4-5 days, 2-3 times a day.
In acute balanitis, use baths (2-3 times a day) with a weak solution of manganese. After the baths, the head is pried open and the ointment is applied: left-handed, synthomycin. If the procedures do not work, you need to apply a course of antibiotics (argued, etc.).
Important!About the treatment of balanoposthitis in men at home, you can find out here.
At the child in 3 years can appear from a member of allocation of yellow color, having drops of blood. It is necessary to contact the doctor without delay. The doctor prescribes a urine test. By results, if the form of the disease is simple, the treatment is performed:
- chamomile baths;
- synthomycin, levomeleic ointment.
In more complex forms of the disease, urine culture is performed on the flora, as well as sensitivity to antibiotics. Under the guidance of a pediatric urologist, treatment is carried out according to the results of inoculation or surgical intervention - circumcision (circumcision) of the foreskin.
Know!Removal of the foreskin (circumcision) in the child at an early age is due to the easy tolerability of the operation and future prevention.
Many mothers are skeptical of the surgeon's recommendations. Refusal of the operation entails the formation of pathological phimosis and the need for surgery in the future.
Acute purulent balanoposthitis in children
This form of the disease is a consequence of inflammation, defeat of the foreskin and head. The peculiarity of purulent balanitis is a disease of internal leaf or complication of phimosis.
Symptoms of acute purulent balanitis:
- burning, itching;
- swelling, redness.
When you try to pee, the baby feels severe pain. There are purulent discharges that have a slightly unpleasant odor. The cause of the purulent form of the disease are:
- Staphylococci.
- Streptococci.
- Yeast fungi.
Attention!From the pathogens that cause balanoposthitis depends on the way of treatment.
Inflammation in a purulent form can also cause in children various reactions to allergies, narrowness of the foreskin.
The main method of treatment for purulent balanitis is surgical intervention. There are especially severe cases, in which the skin is applied to expand the ring of the penis.
The disease balanoposthitis, with untimely treatment, can cause non-infectious forms: psoriasis, diabetes mellitus and infectious complications in the form of:
- syphilis;
- gonorrhea;
- Candidiasis;
- herpes;
- trichomoniasis.
Dear parents, look after the health of your kids and know that a balanoposth will not threaten your children with strict adherence to hygiene rules.