The child does not have a cough and runny nose

Why does the child not have a runny nose 2 weeks?

If a child does not have a runny nose for 2 weeks, what should I do? Such a question is often asked by concerned parents. This phenomenon is not uncommon, but it is not normal. An uncontrollable runny nose increases fatigue and irritability in both the baby and adults. Impaired breathing inevitably leads to sleep disturbances, loss of appetite.Moreover, if you do not start treatment, the disease will not pass and can serve as the beginning of respiratory organs diseases, up to chronic sinusitis and the appearance of polypous formations on the mucous membrane.Prolonged colds happen for several reasons.

Causes of a protracted cold

First of all, it is worth paying attention to the nature of the discharge from the nose. If they are transparent, it is possible that it is an allergic rhinitis. But more often the color of the discharge varies from yellow to green (then it is a viral infection). In both cases, the problem requires immediate resolution.

Perhaps, before that, the child already suffered a cold disease, which was not completely cured. Sometimes the cause of rhinitis in a child is the weakening of immunity or frequent infectious diseases of the respiratory tract. In this case, acute rhinitis can go to chronic.

The formation of polyps, or sinusitis, can also cause a cold not to last a month or more. In this case, only surgical intervention can help. Curvature of the nasal septum is another possible option. This problem is also solved exclusively surgically.

In addition, you need to conduct tests for hidden infections (chlamydia).

The so-called medicated rhinitis may develop with prolonged use of vasoconstrictor drugs. Of course, in this case, traditional remedies for the common cold not only do not help, but can also harm the baby.

If a child goes to the pool, it is possible that in this way the body reacts to chlorinated water. You can temporarily stop visiting and observe the changes to confirm or exclude this reason.

Types of a protracted cold

For reasons of origin, several types of rhinitis are distinguished:

1. During teething or general reorganization of the baby's body during growth. Such a protracted rhinitis doctors are referred to as the first type. It happens in children with reduced immunity.
2. Normal. It is observed in children with a weak immune system or as a result of curvature of the nasal septum, inflammation of the adenoids, sinusitis, prolonged use of vasoconstrictors, and also because of foreign objects entering the nose.
3. Allergic. Called because of the action of the allergen. This runny nose is not accompanied by catarrhal symptoms, but there may be accompanying phenomena (eg, itching, swelling).
4. Infectious. As a rule, such a protracted runny nose is caused by complications after untreated acute rhinitis. You can recognize it by yellow or green discharge.

Rhinitis in babies

A long runny nose of a physiological type is often observed in newly born children and does not need treatment. It can be observed in a child from 1 to 3 months. At the same time there are minor colorless discharge from the nose, sloshing during meals, without accompanying general deterioration of well-being. This is not a disease, but serves as a method of adapting the child's organism to new conditions of life. All that is required from parents, compliance with general hygiene rules, ensuring a comfortable temperature and clean air in the room of the newborn.

Treatment of long-term rhinitis

If the child does not have a runny nose for a long time, in no case should you make a diagnosis yourself, how it would seem obvious, but to pay a visit to a doctor who will prescribe the appropriate treatment.

Treatment depends on the nature of the disease and its causes, but a general recommendation is regular washing of nasal passages to prevent the accumulation of bacteria and other foreign particles.

For washing you can use solutions of sea salt or herbal decoctions of sage, chamomile, calendula.

If the runny nose is infectious in nature, in its treatment, complex action preparations with essential oils are used: gum, pinosol, etc. They both alleviate the symptoms, and help to disinfect the affected areas of the mucosa. But vasoconstrictors are used no more than 5 days, because when they are abused they may be mucosal degeneration or the appearance of so-called medicamentous rhinitis. Good help with such a common cold inhalation with essential oils. But it is worth remembering that bactericidal preparations should be used only on the instructions of a doctor, because when used in children, all sorts of side effects, up to complications, are not uncommon.

In case of an allergic rhinitis, it is necessary to eliminate the source of the allergy, if it is already installed. It can be dust, down animals, plant pollen, feathers in the pillow, certain types of food. In any case, treatment should begin with a visit to an allergist doctor who will prescribe the necessary drugs. To increase immunity, you can independently give your child complex vitamin preparations, perform hardening procedures and do not neglect outdoor walks.

Very often the cause of long-lasting cold is sinusitis (inflammation of the mucous membrane inside the maxillary maxillary sinuses). In children under 2 years of age is extremely rare. The main symptoms are purulent discharge, nasal congestion, and pressure inside the affected area. Flogging in this case does not bring relief, breathing is restored only after using special methods: sinus punctures, nose washing. Untreated genyantritis always turns into a chronic form, which will require prolonged treatment. Therefore, if suspected of maxillary sinusitis treatment should begin immediately. Often helps warm up the nose.

In the case of a prolonged impending rhinitis caused by polyposis, sinusitis or curvature of the septum, the surgeon's intervention is required. Do not start self-treatment with folk remedies: as a rule, they are powerless in this case, and the neglect of the disease can lead to tumor growth and concomitant complications.

Symptoms of sinusitis, except for the longest passable rhinitis, are fever, nasal, constant sensation raspiranija from within (up to painful effects at pressing on a nose or adjoining to it or him area), puffiness of the face. The condition can be aggravated in chronic sinusitis, complicated by polyposis lesions, curved septum, or inflamed adenoids. For adults, sinusitis itself is not a big danger, but it threatens the lives of babies. The course of nasal drugs, puncture of the sinuses and rinsing are prescribed.

The proliferation of adenoids is another cause of the common cold. Provoke their inflammation can frequent viral diseases. On them in the lymphoid tissue, from which the adenoids consist, the immune type reaction appears. Adenoids increase, begin to sag in the nasopharynx, which impedes breathing and provokes the spread of inflammation to the nasal mucosa and the nasal cavity. The child develops snoring, nasal, because of persistent discharge under the nose, reddening and swelling of the skin, the mouth is always ajar, so how to breathe a nose with time becomes impossible, the olfactory functions are broken, the upper teeth begin to protrude above the lower ones. Treatment at an early stage is carried out conservatively, but at a late exit from the situation is only an operation. Now there are modern means of struggle with adenoids: cryotherapy and laser coagulation.

If the cause of lingering rhinitis is any tumor formation, only surgical intervention is required.

Conclusion on the topic

Any chronic rhinitis passes through the acute stage, so parents at the onset of a runny nose need to be treated to avoid the possibility of such a transition. If the ailment does not go away for 2 weeks or more, you can not postpone visiting a doctor.

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The child does not have a cough or runny nose for a long time, what should I do?

Cough is a reflex process. Thanks to him respiratory ways are restored. Cough can not be called a disease, but it can be quite difficult to get rid of it. Sometimes the causes of its occurrence are detected incorrectly. In this case, mistaken treatment can even do harm and cause great damage to health.

Why the baby coughs for a long time

Does the child have a cough for a long time? It is necessary to observe the periodicity and duration of this phenomenon. When you cough, the airway clears. Sputum and dust are thus excreted from the body. Most often, the cough is short-lived and intermittent. But if it is delayed, then you need to check if there is temperature, pay attention to sleep and appetite. At the first signs of illness (it can be a runny nose, diarrhea, etc.) the child is best to take to the doctor.

What does the cough signal?

It can be a symptom of the disease. When a child does not have a cough for a long time, this may be the beginning of sore throat, SARS, sinusitis, laryngitis, pharyngitis. He also accompanies such diseases as tuberculosis, pneumonia, tracheitis and bronchitis. The intensity depends on the type of malaise.

Is cough always a disease?

This is a misconception. If a child does not have a cough for a long time, this is not always a sign of infection. It can occur due to the reduction of bronchi. The latter occurs with asthma, obstructive bronchitis, due to fluid or swallowed small objects falling into the respiratory tract.

If a child does not have a cough for a long time, it may even be a sign of an allergy. There are many reasons - wool, dust, pollen. In this case, you need to identify and get rid of the allergen.

Reaction with swallowed objects

If the cough caused a foreign body that appeared to be in the airways, then it is very strong, passing into choking. At the same time, the skin becomes blue, the consciousness is disturbed, in some cases the voice immediately disappears. If possible, it is necessary to remove all unnecessary ones from the respiratory tract and be sure to call an ambulance.

Worms

If a child does not have a cough for a long time, what should I do? This is not always associated with a cold. Strangely enough, but the reason can be ordinary worms. All larvae of pinworms are usually formed in the lung tissues. As a result, irritation of the respiratory tract. Before entering the gastrointestinal tract, the larvae first enter the mouth, swallow, and so are in the stomach. In this case, the use of anthelmintic drugs is recommended.

What to do in ARVI

When a child does not have a cough and runny nose for a long time, most often it is a consequence of the illness. In ARVI, it is most common. The main symptoms are as follows:

• a few hours or even days the cough does not stop;
• elevated temperature, more than 37 degrees;
• weakness, the child is capricious and restless, can refuse to eat;
• after a while cough from dry turns to wet.

During this period, it is necessary to ensure constant monitoring of the child to track changes. For pharyngitis, there is a tickling in the throat. Laryngitis is characterized by a sour and slightly "barking" cough. With tracheitis, a cough is loud, with a distinct pain in the chest. For bronchitis is peculiar chest and loud, with wheezing and a lot of phlegm. With the flu, it is painful and dry.

Causes of protracted cough

For proper treatment, you need to find out the cause of the symptoms. If a child does not have a cough and runny nose for a long time, then most likely it is a cold that has not been cured, and the infection has got into a still not strengthened organism. The most aggressive is mycoplasma, then pneumocysts. When they are combined, the temperature rises to 38 degrees. There is weakness, sweating.

Disease-causing microorganisms

Cough occurs from fungi or pulmonary chlamydia. But this happens very rarely. The most terrible and serious cause is tuberculosis. Infants can cough from cytomegalovirus.

Disease-free microbacteria without an organism can not exist independently. The external environment for them is fatal. Infection of another person can only pass through direct contact. A prolonged cough in infants (about two weeks) may indicate pneumocystis, chlamydia and mycoplasmosis.

If the child does not have a cough for a long time, what to treat? The above microorganisms can not be destroyed by domestic methods, only with medicinal preparations. Therefore, you need to see a doctor.

How to treat a protracted cough

The child does not have a cough for a long time. What to do in such cases? If the causes of the problem are established, then the treatment will not cause difficulties. Prescribe drugs that suppress cough, with menthol, camphor, etc. Antibiotics help to expectorate sputum, provide a quick recovery of the epithelium.

The drug "Bromhexine", produced in tablets and ampoules, getting into the body, is converted into ambroxol. On the third day, the effect of its application is noticeable. If cough is caused by bronchitis and asthma, then bronchodilator drugs are prescribed.

Solving the problem with the help of folk remedies

Medicinal products can be taken simultaneously with herbs and decoctions. The most effective are inhalations of decoctions, which contain thyme, mint and pine buds. If the cough is very strong, then well-baked pears and melons are good, as well as currant juice and viburnum, which is drunk by adding honey.

Dry cough without cold and fever is well treated with steam inhalations. Usually, potatoes cooked in a uniform are used. Breathe 15 minutes, bending over the pot and covering the top with a blanket so that the steam does not come out.

To soften the cough used decoctions of apples. Good juice helps fresh cabbage with the addition of sugar or tangerine tincture on alcohol from the crusts of these fruits. Relief and cowberry juice, in which honey or sugar is added, brings relief. It helps to sputum. It is taken during the day for one tablespoon. If a child does not cough for a long time at night, so that he does not pester, before eating you should eat fresh lettuce leaves. If they are not at hand, then you can use cabbage.

If the child does not have a cough and runny nose for a long time, then it is considered effective to rinse the throat with fresh beet juice. A glass of liquid is heated on a water bath. Rinse is done for two minutes, then the liquid is swallowed.

If the child does not have a cough and runny nose for a long time, there is no temperature, this can signal the onset of a serious infectious disease. Often, the above symptoms are accompanied by a sore throat. Therefore, urgently need to see a doctor. Otherwise, such ailments as sinusitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis can develop.

If cough persists after therapy

There are also cases when the disease does not want to retreat. And then what if the child does not have a cough for a long time after the treatment? There are certain dates when it disappears. Usually cough stops within two weeks, but can persist up to a month as a residual phenomenon. In this case, pathogenic microorganisms are excreted from the body. And over time, the cough disappears. But if improvement does not occur, then you should consult a doctor again.

The opinion of the famous pediatrician. If the child does not have a cough for a long time

Komarovsky notes that there are two groups of medicines for cough: expectorants and the drugs used in whooping cough. However, it is worth remembering that mummification is not possible for infants, since they are dangerous before the age of two.

It is believed that this is only an external manifestation of the disease. Cough signals that the body is not all right. Therefore, first of all, we must look for the root cause. Infection can be ruled out if there is no temperature. In this case, it can be an allergy.

What if the baby does not have a cough for a long time with phlegm? For relief, you need to drink a lot, so that the blood liquefies, and, accordingly, with it, and mucus. The air in the room should be cool, but slightly moist, and not dry. Walking in the open air is favorable.

Dr. Komarovsky recommends using the following types of drugs:

• antitussive drugs;
• specialized narcotic drugs for cough: "Ethylmorphine", "Codeine", "Dimemorfan".

These drugs block the cough reflex in the brain. Narcotic drugs are used rarely. They are appointed only by a doctor who controls their reception. The basis for the use of narcotic drugs are the following symptoms: a painful, dry, debilitating cough that can not be cured by other medications. Simultaneous use of expectorant and conventional antitussive drugs is strictly prohibited!

Also, this method involves the use of some non-narcotic drugs, such as Glaucine, Butamirat, Oxeladin. They also block the cough reflex, but differ from narcotic drugs in that they do not cause addiction and do not inhibit the functioning of the brain.

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What if I can not get rid of a cough?

Every person at least once a year overtakes a cold. Since childhood, unpleasant symptoms are familiar to everyone: cough, fever, runny nose, weakness, sore throat. Unfortunately, some symptoms can torment a person even after a complete, seemingly healing. The most common case, when the cold has passed, but does not pass cough. A prolonged cough can be observed for several more weeks after a cold. What is the reason for coughing and how to deal with it?

Cough is a protective reaction of the body to foreign bodies that enter our body. It is included as a protective reflex, when a person choked or even inhaled through the mouth various substances, such as dust. During colds, sputum accumulates in the respiratory tract, which the body perceives as an alien body and with the help of a cough tries to get rid of it and various microbes.

Thus, it becomes clear that the cough should be treated not as a result of the disease, but as a process that helps to recover to the end. This means: it is more correct not to get rid of cough, but to make it more productive.But sometimes the cough becomes very intense, sometimes, not allowing a person to fall asleep, or even causing vomiting. In these cases, undoubtedly, measures should be taken to reduce the strength of this process.

Causes of prolonged cough

Most often, cough occurs with colds:

• flu;
• respiratory syncytial virus infection;
• adenovirus infection;
• acute or chronic bronchitis;
• pneumonia.

When a cough occurs, you need to undergo a checkup to find out the cause of his appearance

Of course, there are other serious diseases, which lead to an intense and prolonged cough. If a person does not get a cough for a month, then first you need to see a doctor, and only then start the possible self-treatment. In any case, when a person has a prolonged cough, it is necessary to do a fluorography or even an X-ray.

If a cough during a cold does not go along with the disease, then post cold cough should be treated. Usually it is accompanied by the release of viscous sputum. Treatment should be aimed at liquefying and spitting out of the respiratory tract.

Treatment of a protracted cough

It is wrong to talk about the cough treatment, because it's just a symptom. He either is removed as a symptom, or heals the disease itself, as a result of which he appeared.

There are 3 main components that can help cough:

• abundant drinking;
• inhalation;
• drugs that dilute sputum.

When you cough, the patient should definitely drink plenty of liquid to restore the water balance in the body. Water helps the process of liquefying phlegm and getting it out of the body.

Alkaline mineral waters, such as Borjomi or Essentuki, are especially useful. Addition to a high intake of liquids should be the right food, containing many vitamins - fresh fruits and vegetables.

Inhalation

As for inhalations, this is one of the most effective methods for relieving cough. It is not difficult to make inhalation, besides there are many different ways, and each patient can choose for himself the most accessible of them. One of the options: brew such herbs as chamomile, sage, thyme, coltsfoot, add a teaspoon of soda food and a couple drops of eucalyptus or menthol oil, and then inhale the vapors. You can administer the inhalation several times a day.
By the way, essential oils are very effective in steam inhalers. You need to choose those that contribute to the dilution of sputum, softening of the mucosa of the respiratory tract.The lavender essential oil has a softening effect. Antiseptics are eucalyptus and thyme. An expectorant effect will be achieved with the use of incense and majorana essential oil. You can prepare a mixture of oils for inhalation yourself, or buy it already ready in the pharmacy.

Medicinal products

Reception of medicines at a cough should be carried out only on purpose of the doctor

As for the drugs, then it's worth to be especially careful. As in the case of other drugs, the choice of medicine should only be trusted by a specialist. Come to the pharmacy and on the advice of a pharmacist to purchase a popular expectorant is a big mistake many patients make.

In some cases, it can help, but in others it can even do harm, because a pharmacist can not deliver an accurate diagnosis. Therefore, it is worth to go to the doctor and find out what exactly is the reason for a prolonged, not passing cough.

Speaking generally about medicines, you should know that drugs for liquefying sputum are divided into mucolytic and expectorant. Mucolytics are prescribed in cases when sputum is very viscous and it is difficult to be excreted from the body. Expectorant medications are needed in situations where sputum, on the contrary, is small. They help bronchi to extract phlegm, making it more fluid. At the same time, the medicine causes a cough, so that the bronchi are cleared.

A separate group of drugs are antitussive drugs. As you know, cough is not always worth eliminating, because it helps the body to clear itself of germs and sputum. But in some cases, with a dry suffocating cough, antitussive drugs are prescribed.

Do this only a doctor, because these drugs can have strong side effects. In addition, in the presence of phlegm, the taking of these medicines must be stopped immediately. Even if you take medication for a while, the cough worries for another 1-2 weeks, then you need to see a doctor, you may need to change the treatment.

How to relieve lingering cough?

There are some simple methods that will help make the cough less painful. Using these tips, available to everyone, you can bring the sick body a lot of benefits:

1. Rinse the throat with saline. Solution: warm water with a diluted teaspoon of salt. You can make this solution with baking soda and add a drop of iodine. The irritated throat will not hurt so much when coughing.
2. To give up smoking. If the patient smokes, then at least for the period of treatment, it is worth to give up a bad habit, or at least reduce the number of smoked cigarettes to a minimum.
3. Humidified air. If there are special devices for humidifying the air, then you must use them, and if not, you can simply put a couple of cans of water in the corners of the room. Humid air easily penetrates into the lungs, and dry - irritates them, causing coughing attacks.
4. With a dry cough, you need to use a spoonful of honey. Strengthen the effect of honey with finely chopped garlic or onions. This remedy softens the throat and has an antibacterial effect.
   Thus, with the right approach to treating the disease, you can effectively get rid of the cough, eliminating its complications. It must be remembered that any disease that has not completely disappeared can have serious consequences for the body.

NasmorkuNet.ru

What to do when there is a cough and runny nose without fever

The main signs of a cold in most patients are cough, runny nose and fever. But sometimes the disease in children and adults can also occur at normal body temperature. There are several reasons for the process, when there is a cough and runny nose without fever.

Causes of pathological process

Increased body temperature indicates that the body is fighting with pathogens, which triggered the development of the disease. Therefore, many doctors say: if there is a cough and runny nose in a child without temperature, there is nothing good in it. Most likely, it happens with weak immunity, which can not cope with the disease on its own. But to say that the temperature should be with a cold and cough, you can only in the case of a bacterial or infectious nature of the disease.

It should be remembered that these symptoms can be satellites of an allergic reaction of the body, which is not always accompanied by fever. If the cause of such a person's condition is an allergy, symptoms such as dry cough and swollen nose should appear, often there are transparent discharge from the nose.

In recent years, in medical practice, cases of the defeat of the child's organism by the avian influenza virus have been increasingly recorded -H1N1. Symptoms of this type of flu and catarrhal disease have the same manifestation, with the exception of an elevated temperature that the virus does not causeH1N1.

Cough without a cold and fever may occur in case of foreign matter entering the respiratory tract. Then the child is worried about a dry cough that does not go away even with the use of medicines. The child's condition will improve and the symptoms will disappear when the foreign body is removed from the throat.

What is the cough?

Signs of a cold without a rise in body temperature can be observed in many diseases. Most experts diagnose such diseases:

• pharyngitis;
• laryngitis;
• Chronical bronchitis;
• rhinopharyngitis;
• physiological rhinitis;
• allergy.

Cough without fever and cold is very often observed with a disease such as pharyngitis. Such acute inflammatory disease does not always occur as a result of penetration of the respiratory tract infection, often pharyngitis develops in people who are for a long time in dusty or smoky rooms. In young children, pediatricians often find pharyngitis of non-infectious origin, caused by excessively dry air in the children's room. In addition to high fever, children have a sore throat, causing painful sensations. If the cause of the disease is an infection, the clinical picture is accompanied by a runny nose and fever. In this case, the disease rarely goes without a cough.

The second common disease is laryngitis. It has much in common with pharyngitis, but in young children against the background of the course of the inflammatory process in the body, the temperature rises more often. Moreover, laryngitis is also unpleasant because when a voice ligament is affected, the voice often "sits".

Especially dangerous for children is the occurrence of stenosing laryngitis, in which the puffiness of the larynx becomes so strong that it can completely block the airways. This is one of the most dangerous diseases in which there is a cough and fever, and there is no rhinitis.

The infant often coughs and runny nose can have a physiological character, then there is no danger to health child, parents simply have to perform certain actions aimed at facilitating the baby's well-being. Treatment is usually not required, because the cough reflex arises from the need to clean the airways of dust particles and accumulated mucus in them. Such a process can be observed within 2 months from the moment of the birth of the child, which is due to a long stay in the mother's womb.

If a person is concerned about a dry cough, it can be the cause of chronic bronchitis. The process resembles the acute form of bronchitis, but chronic disease is not characterized by high fever

body.Bronchitis never passes without a cough - at first it is dry due to puffiness of the mucosa, then it becomes wet with a small amount of phlegm, which gradually increases.

Most common cold and cough without fever appear with rhinopharyngitis - inflammation of the throat and nasopharynx. The disease occurs as a result of getting into the body of a rhinovirus infection. If a child becomes infected with rhinovirus, in most cases it will have a severe fever, but if the infection enters the body of an adult, this symptom will not occur. In such diseases, the patient is concerned about the typical signs of a cold - sneezing, sore throat, coughing, runny nose or nasal congestion, headache. In adults with a nicotine addiction, there may be a constant dry cough.

How to treat cold symptoms?

Treatment of a runny nose and cough that are not accompanied by fever is necessary to treat depending on the causes of these symptoms. If they are caused by a cold, the vasoconstrictive drugs-Nasivin, Tizin, Otrivin, and expectorants or mucolytic agents - Lazolvan, Libeksin, Gedelix, Fluimutsil, Flavamed, Ambroxol, Ambrobe. To the benefit of the respiratory tract will go inhalation, rendering on the mucosa anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and emollient action.

If such a painful condition is caused by an allergy, we can not do without the use of antihistamines, the specialists prescribe Claritin, Suprastin, Diazolin to their patients. It is also necessary to exclude the contact of the patient with the allergen.

In any case, regardless of the factors that caused the cough, a profuse warm drink will benefit the patient, which has a soothing and softening effect on the inflamed mucosa. If you have symptoms of a cold, you should always consult a doctor who will diagnose and prescribe the right treatment.

NasmorkuNet.ru

How to treat a runny nose and cough in a child with the help of folk and traditional medicine

Very often a runny nose and coughing in a child appear at one time, giving him a lot of unpleasant sensations. In most cases, such symptoms indicate the onset of the development of a respiratory-viral infection in a child's body. Isolation of mucus is a protective reaction of the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx to the penetration of viruses and bacteria into the body. Over time, the mucus begins to descend, irritating the back of the throat, and thereby causing coughing attacks. However, there are other causes of such a pathogenic process in the child's body.

Causes and coryza of the baby

As a rule, with catarrhal diseases, a child coughs up from the cold, as a result of lowering the mucus into the lower respiratory tract. Pediatricians distinguish several other factors that cause such a state of the child's body. Specialists identify the following reasons:

1. Allergy- the most common cause of coryza and cough in a baby. Allergic reactions can occur in children of any age, allergens are usually the hair of pets, pollen of some flowering plants, chemicals, fluff, dust.The mucus secretion and irritation of the pharyngeal mucosa will occur until the allergen is eliminated.In this case, the use of antihistamines such as Claritin, Diazolin, Suprastin, Erius and some others will help alleviate the condition of the child.Allergy manifests itself as a runny nose, coughing, sore throat, itching and burning in the nose, sneezing.
2. Physiological processes.At the age of one year, a child with a runny nose cough is sometimes considered a natural process, thus, the airways are cleared of excess mucus. Especially often this phenomenon is observed in newborns, whose airways are cleared for a long time from the mucus that accumulated during the intrauterine development.In this case, the norm is considered when the baby coughs up to 20 times a day. There is no cause for concern if the child feels well at the same time, does not act up, plays, sleeps at night.
3. Dry the air indoors.In most cases, in the room where the children are, the air is excessively dry, which causes a cough. Especially this problem is common during the heating season. To avoid overdrying the mucous membranes of the airways, it is necessary to ensure good air humidity. For this, the room must be constantly ventilated, and humidifiers can also be used. To control the humidity level, a special device is used - a hygrometer, its indicators should not fall below 40%. Also, parents should not forget about the wet cleaning of the room.
4. Inhalation of foreign body.During the game, children can choke on small objects or their elements. Coryza usually does not occur in this case, but the cough is paroxysmal. If the cause of the cough is a foreign object, the child needs urgent medical attention. Usually, after extracting an alien body, the cough goes away immediately.

It should be noted that in the case of a cold, a cough in a child is possible if the rhinitis is non-infectious.

Stages of development of the inflammatory process

Cough and runny nose, which occur in the children's body at the same time, have several stages of development, which parents should know. At the first stage, dryness and burning of the nasal passages are felt, the mucosa becomes pale. The second stage is characterized by reddening of the mucosa, the appearance of its puffiness, during this period from the nose begin to emit abundant liquid snot. In the third stage, the mucus thickens, acquires a yellowish or greenish color, nasal congestion arises, which worsens the nasal breathing of the baby.

It is important to treat the disease as early as possible, because the baby breathes a spout, laryngitis or pharyngitis may develop. In the case of these diseases, the cough becomes dry asphyxiation in the child, mucus in the nose may not stand out. The inflammatory process can soon pass to the bronchi and trachea, then the cough becomes deaf and rude.

Proceeding from the fact that the organism of the child in this period is strongly weakened, a secondary infection can often attach, which often leads to the development of the inflammatory process in the bronchi and lungs. As a rule, cough is hysterical, exhausting. If the rhinitis is not treated, it can cause the development of bronchitis and pneumonia. Knowing how to treat a cough and runny nose in a child, these symptoms soon pass without causing dangerous complications.

How to cure a cough and runny nose in a baby?

Seeing that the baby starts to fall ill, you need to carry out procedures to exclude the further development of the disease. Intensive therapy at first penetration of the infection or virus into the child's body, will allow it to resist against pathogenic microorganisms. For this, parents should know how to cure a cough and runny nose.

Folk treatment

Warming procedures are good for the weakened organism. To do this, you can soar your feet, put mustard, make a warming compress, but on condition that the baby does not have a fever. Thermal procedures improve blood circulation, which removes the inflammatory process in the bronchi and nasopharynx.

For a warming compress in the treatment of young children, it is necessary to use ordinary warm water. In it you need to moisten the cheesecloth, squeeze and put it on the upper third of the chest. Marl covered with an oilcloth, and a warm scarf from above. This procedure should be done for 5 days each night, and in the morning to remove. The whole period of the child's illness should be given a warm drink - milk with honey, herbal tea. To increase the amount of sputum, it is useful to drink warm milk with mineral water or milk with honey, butter and a pinch of soda. Expectoration will be sputum, if you drink expectorant herbal teas from the licorice root, a sheet of currant and raspberry.

To treat a cold, you need to warm up the paranasal sinuses several times a day. To conduct the procedure, it is necessary to heat large cooking salt in the pan, pour into bags, attach to the nose.Instead of salt, you can use warmed sand or a boiled chicken egg. Such therapy removes inflammation in the nose, improves nasal breathing, reduces the amount of mucus secreted.

If the catarrhal disease is not accompanied by a general malaise, and the child does not have temperature, it is not necessary to forbid him to walk in the street, fresh air will do good.

Traditional medicine

How to cure a child's runny nose and cough with medications, should say only the doctor. If the mucus does not come out of the nose, drugs are prescribed that dilute it. This property is endowed with preparations based on sodium chloride:

• Saline;
• Beat the baby;
• 0.9% sodium chloride solution.

At one time in each nasal passage, one to two drops should be dripped. The main advantage of them is that such tools can be used as needed, there are no restrictions when using them.

Pediatricians with a strong nasal congestion, which causes poor sleep, moody baby, prescribe vasoconstrictive drops - Nazivin, Nazol baby, Tysin, Vibrocil. Such drugs can be used for longer than 5-7 days, as there is an addiction to the mucosa. If a small child is ill and the nose can not be cleaned of mucus, you can use a special device - an aspirator, which sucks out the snot.

Preventive actions

It is much easier to prevent the development of the disease than to treat it later - everyone knows it. To protect the child from the appearance of unpleasant symptoms that violate his habitual life, one should follow the recommendations of specialists:

• often to wash hands, this must be done every time after walking and visiting public places;
• to exclude the child's contact with infectious patients;
• in the first year after the birth of the baby, all the flowering plants, carpets, books and other items on which dust accumulates should be removed from the house;
• regularly conduct wet cleaning in the room, ensure the supply of fresh air;
• To strengthen the immunity of the baby, the crumb should be tempered from the first days of his life;
• it is important not to allow smoking in the baby.

Adhering to precautionary measures, you can protect your baby from colds and respiratory-viral infections. But if it has already happened that the baby is sick, it is important to know what to cure a cough and runny nose in a child.

NasmorkuNet.ru

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