Dry Cough Causes

Dry barking cough

Dry barking cough is similar in its sound to canine or seal barking. It has a paroxysmal character, accompanied by painful sensations.

Also, such a cough is completely useless from the point of view of physiology - it does not perform any protective functions, and also does not excrete mucus from the throat.

ICD-10 Code R05 Cough

Causes of dry barking cough

Most often, the causes of dry barking cough are ARD with inflammation of the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract. Also, in some cases, it may occur as a result of an allergic reaction.

When in addition to coughing, the patient has a fever, a runny nose has started, and the throat also hurts - probably the cause of the viral disease. And if all of the above manifestations are absent and the general well-being of a person is good with signs of skin rash and itching - barking cough, most likely, arose because of allergies.

There are several diseases that are the cause of the appearance of dry barking cough. Among them are:

• Acute pharyngitis and laryngitis, as well as laryngotracheitis;
• Paracottus, and also whooping cough;
• Viral croup resulting from complication of ARI;
• Benign or malignant tumors of the larynx;
• Diphtheria;
• Allergic laryngitis;
• The foreign object entering the respiratory tract.

Symptoms of dry barking cough

The main, first, sign on which the cough is referred to dry barking is its sound - as it is clear from the name itself, it is somewhat like barking.

Such a sound is explained by the fact that the larynx is swelling at this time, which also changes the sound of the patient's voice - in it there is a hoarseness. It is not possible to cough up phlegm, because of what the patient feels exhausted and depressed, feels weak and starts to refuse everything. Among other symptoms of dry barking cough:

• The state of general weakness and fatigue.
• Difficulty with breathing.
• Sore throat and head.
• Coryza.
• Lymph nodes increase.
• Nausea with vomiting.
• Hoarse voice.
• Inflammation of the larynx and swelling.

Dry barking cough in the child

Usually from a dry barking cough suffer children under the age of 5, because the larynx is much narrower than in older children. Due to a viral infection, there is a strong edema of the mucous membrane - swelling almost completely closes the laryngeal lumen, because of which the air can not penetrate into the lungs, which leads to the development of seizures suffocation.

Attacks of dry barking cough in children often begin unexpectedly, in a dream. Usually they do not have any precursors, often their appearance becomes the first sign that the baby is ill with laryngitis.

Dry barking cough in an adult

Dry barking cough in adults usually indicates the development of laryngotracheitis or acute laryngitis. With laryngotracheitis, inflammation of the larynx usually occurs, further spreading to the trachea - because of this during the inhalation of the trachea narrows, provoking the appearance of dry barking cough. At the same time, the temperature usually remains within the normal range.

Barking dry cough without fever

If you have a dry barking cough without fever, most likely, it was caused by an allergic reaction. Pathogens can be various factors - such as food, plants, pets, smells, as well as household chemicals.

In addition, allergy-induced dry cough has the following symptoms:

• Absence of a common cold;
• Cough appears or becomes stronger if the person is next to the allergen;
• Cough may periodically disappear / resume, or be seasonal - it depends on the cause of the allergy.

Because of the dry air in the apartment in winter, irritation of the mucous membrane of the throat can sometimes develop, which can also cause coughing.

It should be understood that over time, the allergy can develop into chronic bronchitis or another disease, so you need to go to the doctor as soon as possible and begin treatment.

Dry barking cough with fever

If a child has a dry barking cough accompanied by high fever, it can represent a danger to health, especially in young children, because they still have a weak respiratory musculature. Sometimes such a cough leads to vomiting and nausea, because of it the patient may even suffocate - the stop of breathing due to a cough happens in children who suffer from whooping cough.

Complications and consequences

Inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract, because of which dry barking cough begins, can often lead to serious complications. The swollen and inflamed larynx can close the respiratory tract, so the child may have a fatal asthma attack.

Among other complications of this type of cough are the following disorders:

• Development of respiratory failure.
• The appearance of asthma.
• Asphyxia.

Diagnosis of dry barking cough

The doctor can immediately diagnose a dry barking cough - you just need to hear the sound of a cough. More difficult is to diagnose the cause of this symptom. For this, the specialist needs to examine the patient, perform palpation of the lymph nodes and neck, and also measure the temperature.

Analyzes

In the process of diagnosis, laboratory tests can also be performed: the patient is taken a blood test (serological diagnosis for antibodies of viral infections) and urine, and also conduct a study feces.

Instrumental diagnostics

The doctor can also prescribe and instrumental diagnostics - these can be the following procedures:

• Tuberculin diagnostics.
• Auscultation of the lungs (examination of respiratory functions).
• X-ray of the lungs.
• Computed tomography of the thorax.
• Scintigraphy.
• Bronchography.

Who to contact?

Pulmonologist

Treatment of dry barking cough

Dry barking cough is treated, based on the results of the examination - not the symptom itself is treated, but the illness that triggered its appearance.

For the treatment of severe dry barking cough, opioid medicines containing codeine and dextromethorphan may be prescribed to influence the cough centers in the central nervous system. In addition, antihistamines and drugs containing glaucin are prescribed - this is necessary to suppress night cough.

In addition to medicines, aromatherapy, inhalations, mustard plasters, as well as foot baths are used in the treatment process; The patient must often drink liquid (warm).

How to relieve dry barking cough in a child?

When the child does not have any signs of illness, other than dry barking cough, he can be helped at home. Coughing attacks are facilitated by fairly simple procedures:

• Inhalation with steam, as steam can alleviate the respiratory process and soften the cough (for this you can use a pot of boiling water);
• The patient needs to drink plenty of warm water;
• Provide him peace and rest, since coughing can intensify under the influence of excitement;
• Use humidifiers in the room where the patient is;
• Reception of antitussive expectorants (such as Lazolvan, Gedelix, Doctor MOM, Ambrobene, Prospan, etc.);
• Perform massage with a gentle tap on the back, the so-called drainage massage (to help sputum), put mustard.

Medications

Syrup Gedelix should be taken by 5 ml (, measuring cup or 1 tsp); To small children half of this dose is put, to which it is necessary to add a little fruit juice or tea. The course of treatment is at least 1 week, and it is also recommended to extend it for 2-3 days after the symptoms disappear.

Among the side effects of the drug: rarely allergic reactions (edema, itching, redness of the skin, dyspnea), with increased sensitivity - gastrointestinal disorders (diarrhea, vomiting and nausea). Gedelix is ​​contraindicated if there is a high sensitivity to the components of the drug.

Lazolvan Syrup is taken in the following dosages: adults - 10 ml first 2-3 days, and then 5 ml three times a day (or 10 ml twice a day). Children aged 5-12 years - 15 mg 2-3 per day; at the age of 2-5 years - on, mg three times a day; children up to 2 years mg twice a day.

Side effects - there may be some disorders of the digestive tract (dyspepsia or heartburn, occasionally - vomiting and nausea), as well as an allergy-rash on the skin. Among the contraindications - increased individual sensitivity to the substance ambroksol and other components of the drug.

Syrup Ambrobene is drunk after eating in the following dosages: children under 2 years of age, a measuring cup (, ml) twice daily; age within 2-6 years - the same dose, but three times a day; 6-12 years - 1 full dimensional stack. (5 ml) 2-3 times / day. Children over the age of 12 years and adults - the initial 2-3 days. 2 full measuring stacks. (10 ml) three times a day.

Side effects: among the general, allergic reactions can occur (for example, a rash on the skin, itching, dyspnea, urticaria), as well as headaches, a state of weakness, the onset of fever. Possible anaphylactic shock. Gastrointestinal organs: abdominal pain, constipation, diarrhea, vomiting and nausea. Sometimes dry mouth, rhinorrhea, exanthema, and dysuria appear. The drug is contraindicated if there is a high sensitivity to the substance ambroxol or to any of the auxiliary components. Admission is prohibited with fructose intolerance, scarcity of sugar content, and glucose-galactose malabsorption.

Doctor MOM is assigned to children 3-5 years old, ch. (, ml) three times a day; children 6-14 years old -1 tsp. (, -5 ml) three times a day; children 14+ years and adults - 5-10 ml three times a day. Therapeutic course lasts 2-3 weeks.

Among the side effects is allergy.

Inhalation with dry barking cough

There are different options for inhalation with a dry barking cough. For example, 1-2 days can be inhaled using antitussive drugs (Lidocaine, Tussamag), combining them with bronchodilators - such can be Atrovent or Berodual. Also after every 2-4 hours, inhalation should be done with moisturizing solutions (physiological or soda solution or mineral water). After sputum appears, or after 2 days, the use of antitussive drugs should be stopped and replaced with mucolytics (such as Ambrobe, ATSTS, Lazolvan, etc.). Further, when a cough begins with the release of a large amount of sputum, inhalation can be done using anti-inflammatory drugs (Kromogeksal and Romazulan), as well as antiseptic drugs (Chlorophyllipt, Dioxydin).

Vitamins

In order to replenish the supply of vitamins in the body, you should make more fruits and vegetables in the diet, and also eat healthy food.

Physiotherapeutic treatment

Physiotherapy treatment of dry barking cough is a very effective method, because in combination with medicines it can activate the immune system and speed up recovery. Physiotherapeutic procedures reduce inflammation and pain syndrome, and also improve blood circulation. In the process of treatment, the following procedures are usually prescribed:

• Different methods of massage in the chest area.
• UHF procedure.
• Acupuncture.
• Electrophoresis.
• Inhalation procedures.
• Special exercises for the normalization of breathing.
• Warming.

Now inhalation with the use of special nebulizers is quite popular. The ultrasonic or compressor apparatus performs the atomization of small particles of the drug, thanks to what they fall into the smallest sections of the lungs and bronchi, which several times speeds up the process recovery. In addition, this drug helps to avoid bronchospasm with false croup or obstructive bronchitis in young children.

Folk treatment

Among the popular methods of treating dry barking cough is a warming massage with the use of eucalyptus oil. Rubbing this product in the back and chest can quickly reduce pain and ease breathing. This procedure should be performed daily before bedtime until the coughing stops.

With a dry cough that tortures at night, you can attach to the breast of old lard fat, wrapping it on top with a warm kerchief for the night - this will effectively curb coughing attacks.

Milk with the addition of butter and garlic also helps. It is necessary to warm up the milk, add to it, tsp. butter, and also squeeze out 1 garlic clove. Drink this mixture in undiluted form.

Herbal Treatment

There are many recipes for treating dry barking cough with the help of herbs. Among them, the collection, which includes the following components:

• Fennel or anise fruits.
• The root of the marshmallow.
• Thymus grass.
• A flower of a medicinal camomile.

All ingredients should be 20 grams.

Production: pour a glass of boiling water 1 tbsp. l. of this mixture and insist about 15 minutes. Children should be given 1-2 tablespoons. tinctures several times a day. Adults need to increase the dosage to 1 stack. tincture three times a day. For babies this collection is added to milk.

Also with a dry cough it is very useful to do inhalations. Very effective is the herbal collection, which includes such ingredients:

• Thymus grass.
• Chamomile.
• Shoots of a young pine.
• Thyme grass.

All ingredients need 30 grams.

About 30 g of the herbal mixture should be poured with boiling water, after which, wrapped in a towel, bend over a pot of tincture and inhale its vapors. To completely get rid of dry barking cough, 2-3 times a day to perform this procedure for 5-10 minutes.

Homeopathy

To treat dry barking cough sometimes homeopathy is used. Among such drugs is Aconite. It is taken sublingually, for 20-30 minutes. before meals or 1 hour after it. If there is a fever, at the beginning of the disease you need to take 8 granules 5 times / day, and later reduce the number of receptions to three. Reception in this mode lasts approximately 2 weeks. At 3-4 weeks the number of receptions is reduced to 2x per day. The number of granules varies depending on the severity and severity of the manifestations of the disease.

Side effects: sometimes there may be an allergy to the medicine. Sometimes at the initial stage of taking the remedy, the symptoms of the disease worsen, but this does not require the withdrawal of the drug.

The drug is contraindicated if the patient has a history of an allergy to aconite. In addition, it is not taken with hypotension, typhoid.

In addition to treatment

Means for coughing Tablets for coughing Antibiotics for coughing Aerosols for coughs

Prevention

As prevention, you should walk more often outdoors, lead an active lifestyle, regularly air rooms in the apartment, tempered, do inhalations, as well as vaccinations against viral infections respiratory tract.

Forecast

Dry barking cough usually heals fairly quickly - the prognosis in most cases is favorable both for coughing caused by an allergy and for coughing due to a viral disease. Problems can arise only in diseases such as diphtheria or whooping cough. In this case, for a favorable outcome, you should immediately consult a doctor and not in any case to engage in self-medication.

ilive.com.ua

Causes of dry cough without fever in adults

In our time it is difficult to find an adult or a child who would not cough at least once a day. Zagazovannost large cities and megacities, harmful emissions of industrial enterprises, a lot of different infections - living in a city about clean air can only dream of.

The human respiratory system is so arranged that when penetrating into the bronchi and lungs of infectious agents, allergens, dust, etc., due to irritation of the respiratory tract receptors, a cough occurs.

With its help, the tracheobronchial tree is cleansed of external and internal irritating agents, such as pus, mucus, sputum, blood or from foreign bodies - pollen, dust, food particles. The role of the cough is to prevent mechanical obstructions and cleanse the respiratory tract from sputum or other substances.

When a person has caught a cold and contracted a viral respiratory disease - the clinical picture is clear, the person rises high fever, runny nose, cough, tear, weakness and other symptoms of intoxication, characteristic of these diseases. In these cases, the cause of dry cough is clear. And how to understand why there is a cough without temperature in an adult or a child?

Many believe that cough is caused only by respiratory diseases, however, a prolonged dry cough may be a symptom of such serious diseases like heart failure, oncological diseases of the mediastinal organs, certain diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, sinusitis, sinusitis. The table below shows the symptoms and diagnosis of certain diseases that are characterized by a dry cough without fever or with a temperature of 37 ° C.

Cough and runny nose without fever

• With colds

may cause catarrh of the upper respiratory tract, runny nose, cough without body temperature or 37-3,. With such types of Orvy, the throat may not bother, but a common cold, cough without fever is characteristic. If the cough does not go away within 3 weeks after the onset of SARS, you should consult a therapist.

• Allergic reaction

on various flowering plants in an apartment or on the street, an allergy to dust is also accompanied by a dry non-productive cough, an allergy to pet hair, pet food or animal care products, a similar reaction is possible for perfumery and cosmetic products facilities.

Even in carpets and bedding there are a lot of allergens, which can be inadequate reaction of the body, which is expressed by dry cough and runny nose without temperature. Also, the massive use of various household chemicals, unsafe detergent powders with surfactants over 35% all this can affect the state of the respiratory system and manifest as a cough and runny nose without temperature.

• Post-infection cough

after acute infectious or viral inflammation of the respiratory tract cough with perspiration, coughing, feeling tickling or agitation, can last up to 3 weeks, and just unpleasant sensations and a rare coughing is possible before, months.

Dry prolonged cough without fever

• Stress

Stressful situations, nervous shocks, experiences can provoke a dry cough - this is called psychogenic cough, when a person worries, gets lost or embarrassed, he can cough up.

• Also, for a long time in a room with dry, dusty air, irritation in the respiratory tract may appear.
• Oncological diseases

If a prolonged severe dry cough without fever lasts more than a month, you should consult a therapist, pulmonologist, allergist, oncologist, phthisiatrist for the passage of a thorough diagnosis, since the diseases that cause incessant cough are very many - tuberculosis, lung cancer, bronchial cancer, trachea, throat.

• Heart Disease

Cardiac cough should be distinguished, for example, from the cough of a smoker or a bronchial cough. Such a cough occurs after physical activity and there is no sputum, however, sometimes with acute cardiac disease, bloody discharge after a dry cough is possible. This is due to the malfunctioning of the left ventricle, when the lungs are stagnant blood and its secretion with a cough. The person besides the cough is disturbed also by palpitation, and a short wind, and pains in the field of heart and so forth.

• Chronic diseases of ENT organs

often with chronic diseases of the nasopharynx, such as sinusitis, frontalitis, sinusitis due to the flow of mucus from the nose along the back wall of the throat, there may be a cough without temperature, it is concomitant and not associated with lower respiratory ways.

• Tuberculosis

a prolonged dry cough, a temperature of 37-3, indicates a possible tuberculous process in the lungs or bronchi. To date, the situation of tuberculosis is very tense, even among people of high social status, the development of this formidable disease, persistent stressful situations, overfatigue, inadequate rest reduce the defenses of the body and since 90% of the population by the age of 30 is infected with a stick of Koch, provoking factors can lead to the activation of the mycobacterium in organism.

• Thyroid gland diseases

with a nodular or diffuse increase in the thyroid gland, pressure on the trachea occurs, causing a dry cough without temperature in adults.

• Some diseases of the digestive tract

can also cause a dry cough without fever, a reflex cough after eating in the case of an esophageal-tracheal fistula, reflux esophagitis, and esophageal diverticulum.

• If foreign matter enters the respiratory tract.

Name of the disease	Characteristics of cough and other symptoms	Body temperature	Diagnostics
Some types of ARVI	Cough is first dry, then it becomes wet with sputum secretion	The temperature may not be or may be low-grade 37-3,	Examination of the therapist, pediatrician, general blood test
Chronic bronchitis, smoker's bronchitis	Chronic coughing is usually deaf, especially attacks in the morning, in the cold, when inhaling gassed or smoky air. With prolonged chronic bronchitis, sputum may be purulent.	With exacerbation or acute bronchitis, the temperature usually rises, especially with acute bronchitis in children, but with chronic temperature there is not or 37 with little.	Radiography of the chest, examination of the therapist, a general blood test, bacterial sputum culture on the sensitivity to antibiotics in the case of purulent sputum.
Chronic frontitis, sinusitis, rhinitis	For such diseases is characterized by frequent dry cough, especially at night.	In acute sinusitis and frontal sinusitis, the temperature is high, but with a chronic process, a cough and a temperature of 37 or normal	Examination with an otolaryngologist, an x-ray of the paranasal sinuses of the nose
Oncological diseases of the mediastinum	With oncological diseases cough can be dry, debilitating	Without temperature	Examination at a pulmonologist, oncologist - X-ray, MRI of mediastinal organs, bronchoscopy, blood test, oncomarker, etc.
Tuberculosis	Persistent cough with sputum or sparse phlegm, weakness, decreased appetite and performance, night sweats, chills.	The temperature is normal in the morning, by evening usually low-grade 37-3,	Chest x-ray, Computed tomography, tuberculin tests, phthisiatric consultation.
Professional cough	Appears in people working in hazardous manufacturing plants, when in the air many different chemicals, dust, such a cough is dry, exhausting without sputum	Without temperature	Inspection of the therapist, pulmonologist, X-ray of the lungs to exclude other pathologies.
Allergic reactions, allergic bronchitis	Cough is dry, without phlegm, in the form of perspiration, irritation, occurs after contact with the allergen - animals, dust, plant pollen, fluff, feather, wool, household chemicals, perfumes, washing powders.	Without temperature	Consultation of an allergist, immunologist
Heart failure, rhomboembolism of the pulmonary artery, heart defects,	A dry, prolonged cough without fever occurs after physical exertion and is strengthened in the prone position, but after the adoption of the vertical position it weakens. It is accompanied by shortness of breath, palpitation, high blood pressure, sometimes there are attacks of suffocation.	Without temperature	First, consult a therapist, then a cardiologist.
Lungs' cancer	In addition to dry coughing, people are concerned about chest pains. In the long-term process, dry cough can be accompanied by periodic sputum discharge with pus or blood.	Dry cough, temperature 37-3, or it may not be	Consultation of the oncologist-chest x-ray, bronchoscopy, general blood test, oncomarkers, etc.
Throat cancer	Signs of throat cancer, larynx in this disease is characterized by dry cough without temperature, not amenable to treatment, as well as possible shortness of breath, as the laryngeal lumen narrows. Sputum can be with blood, also blood can be in saliva and mucus from the nose.	Without temperature or 37-3,	Consultation of an otolaryngologist, oncologist.
Use of certain medicines	These drugs include: drugs for hypertension, ACE inhibitors, nitrofurans, beta-blockers, aspirin, amiodarone, Inhalation drugs-beclomethasone, ipratropium bromide, are able to cause a cough without temperature, chronic unproductive.	Without temperature	Tell the cardiologist about the drugs that you take and that they cause a cough.
Pneumonia in the elderly	It is very rare, but there are cases when pneumonia occurs without a temperature or with a slight unobtrusive increase, usually it is typical for the elderly, while, in addition to coughing, chest pains, weakness, loss appetite.	Pneumonia sometimes occurs without high fever with a strong cough, especially in weakened and elderly people.	Address to the therapist, chest X-ray, a general blood test.

If a person is worried that he has a severe dry cough without fever and other symptoms of colds, he suffers from attacks of dry cough for a long time, do not delay the visit to therapist.

• First of all, one should be alerted and analyze when most often there are coughing attacks - if this is related to the quality of the inhaled air, the presence of new furniture, fresh repair in the apartment or the appearance of an animal, woolen or fur clothing, other clothes of poor quality - it is most likely a defensive reaction of the broncho-pulmonary system to toxic substances in dyes, plastics, particle boards, mattresses, carpets, etc. household items or an allergic reaction to wool, fur, fluff, feather, etc.
• If the cough is only at a certain time - only in the morning, most likely it is chronic bronchitis. If on the contrary, only at night or in a horizontal position - a heart cough, cough with diseases of ENT organs. If during a meal - it can be a cancer of the throat, larynx, gastrointestinal tract.
• Pay attention to the color, amount and consistency of sputum, this must be reported to the doctor, what color is it, whether there are impurities of blood, pus (yellow-green).

zdravotvet.ru

Dry cough: treatment and causes

Dry cough, the causes of which can hide in many ways, significantly worsen the quality of life of a person. Often it appears against a background of various infectious diseases. In order to cure it, it is necessary to determine the pathogen.

Causes of the disease

The causes of dry cough may be hidden in the inflammation of the upper respiratory tract. Often the causative agents of this disease are various viruses and bacteria. Hardy organism, which has a strong immune system, can cope with the problem on its own. And antibacterial or antiviral drugs will help the weaker. But when in ARVI, flu or any other infectious ailment for a long time the dry cough does not disappear, this phenomenon can occur for three reasons.

The first is that the human immunity is greatly weakened. He just can not destroy the virus. If the matter is in harmful bacteria, then the human body needs special antibacterial protection. Often because of their ignorance, people treat the virus with such means. But in fact such "treatment" leads to an aggravation of the situation, which may require hospitalization.

The second relates to provoking factors affecting the duration of dry cough. They include smoking, regular intake of alcohol, over-dried air in the room. Often, even insufficient fluid intake for cold or viral illness can trigger a dry cough.

The third reason is secondary infection or complication after a viral illness. At the same time, bacterial bronchitis, pneumonia, tracheitis, pharyngitis and many other diseases can develop. Quite often dry cough remains after untreated cold.

Often a cough that lasts, indicates the presence of mycoplasma or chlamydia. Since these microorganisms cause severe pneumonia and bronchitis, the cough can then disappear, then reappear. The duration of these diseases significantly increases. In order to determine the pathogens that caused pneumonia or bronchitis, the patient needs to donate blood for analysis. A laboratory test will determine what the doctor should be working with.

A common cause of dry cough is a profession. Therefore, this symptom may indicate the presence of dust bronchitis. This disease affects the bronchi of people working in hazardous enterprises. Often, it is diagnosed in patients who have been in coal mines and ore quarries for a long time.

A professional dry cough can also be observed in the education sector. Due to the fact that the patient is forced to talk a lot, his throat is constantly irritated. And if the room is overdried air, then this several times aggravates the situation. Often by the end of the day, the voice is so weak that people can not practically speak.

How to treat a cough?

Treatment of dry cough should be as safe as possible and not cause allergic reactions.

Effective methods for fighting cough:

1. Massage.
2. Hot bath for feet.
3. Humidification of the room.
4. Use of compresses.
5. Inhalations.
6. Reception of medicines.

Massage is a good way to get rid of dry cough. If the ailment is present in the child, then the baby can only be triturated at a low temperature. In order to reduce it, you can apply vinegar on the child's body. This popular method will allow a fever to be overcome in a short time. Massage can be performed only after taking a hot bath.

After bathing, you can drink a glass of warm milk with honey. This tool not only warms the patient, but also soothes the mucous membrane of the throat. Instead of honey you can use garlic or soda, but this mixture should not be taken by those who have problems with the digestive tract.

As for the foot baths, they really are a quick-acting remedy for coughing.

After warming of the extremities, it is necessary to rub them with any preparation with a warming effect. Good for this purpose, suitable ointments, as well as vodka.

Often, such a cough occurs in rooms with very dry air. This is especially true for the cold season, when the houses include heating. To fix this problem, you need to use special humidifiers or just put a few containers of water. Thus, the air will cease to irritate the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract.

Compress, soaked in vodka, perfectly warms the patient. But it is worth considering the fact that for a child such a procedure can be dangerous, since alcohol easily penetrates the skin into the children's body. Therefore, for the baby you can use heated cereals, wrapped in natural cloth. Best for this purpose is suitable buckwheat.

The groats need to be well heated in a pan, and then put in a sewn pouch or poured into a bag that should be wrapped in a towel. Such a compress can be placed on the baby's throat so that heat spreads throughout the surface. Keep the bag until it cools down. In addition, you need to know that in a room where the patient sleeps, it is necessary to maintain cool air, as heat irritates the mucous throat.

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For inhalations, you can use a decoction of sage, leaves of eucalyptus, raspberry, calendula, chamomile and other medicinal plants. In addition, this procedure requires a nebulizer or an inhaler, which can be purchased at any pharmacy. This method is an effective method of treating bronchitis, laryngitis, influenza, and colds.

If during 2 days of self-therapy the state of health has not improved, you should consult your doctor. He will appoint special antitussive drugs, which will help the process of excretion of phlegm and mucus from the respiratory tract. But taking these medications with self-medication is strictly prohibited.

Conclusion on the topic

Treatment of dry cough is a rather complex and lengthy process. Often, it is caused by over-dried room air, where most of the time is spent by the patient.

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If after cure at home for 2 days cough does not go away, you need to seek help from a doctor.

lor03.ru

Dry cough in an adult

Cough is a muscle reflex shortening of the chest in response to a stimulus. During the cough, the mucous membranes of the respiratory organs are cleansed of microorganisms, dust and mucus. When a person for a long time excruciates a dry cough, it can become a symptom of a serious illness. Such a cough is called unproductive, i.e. when coughing, there is no separation of sputum.

Causes of dry cough in adults

The reasons for this condition can be:

• inflammation in the bronchi and trachea;
• pneumonia;
• bronchial asthma;
• inflammation of the larynx;
• tumors of the respiratory system;
• whooping cough;
• pleurisy

Types of cough in adults

If you listen to a cough, you can hear its different shades and varieties. There are several types:

If he is not too intrusive, with short coughs, then he is called pharyngeal. At the same time, the pharyngeal mucosa dries up or the mucus accumulates at the entrance to the larynx.

In whooping cough are characterized by multiple coughing thrusts, which are accompanied by a deep breath with a whistling sound.

Barking cough appears with laryngitis and tracheitis. It occurs when the inflammatory process of the vocal cords. If barking breath is added to the barking dry cough, then this is a manifestation of croup.

When you hear low tones with a gradual increase, this may be a symptom of tuberculosis.

During the catarrhal disease, there may appear a pertussis cough of an obsessive nature.

Spastic cough speaks of bronchial asthma. It is unproductive and intrusive. He appears closer to the morning. Such a condition may indicate obstructive bronchitis, but without a series of seizures.

The metallic shade of a dry cough that appears during a conversation during a meal can talk about a mental disorder, but this is only diagnosed after a serious examination.

Strong cough in an adult (dry)

Provoke a strong dry cough in an adult can various factors. These include:

• Smoking when tobacco tar irritates the bronchi.
• Dust, which causes perspiration in the respiratory tract.
• The foreign body when exposed to the mucosa has an irritating effect.
• Stressful situations and emotional experiences.
• Allergic reactions.
• Adverse reaction to medications.
• Oncological diseases.
• Diseases of the thyroid gland.
• Heart failure.
• Problems in the stomach and intestines, when a fistula of the esophageal tracheal region is formed and reflex dry cough appears after eating.

Long dry cough in an adult

Often a dry cough occurs during a cold disease, if the weakened immunity does not cope with its protective functions, and the disease passes into the bronchi. As a result, acute bronchitis appears, which, in the absence of proper treatment, goes into a chronic stage. With prolonged coughing in an adult, deformation of the bronchial walls can occur, which leads to asthma, lung abscess and pneumonia.

A long, dry throat cough and severe swallowing in the pharynx are with chronic pharyngitis. This is a serious disease that needs to be treated in a hospital.

A very long spasmodic cough accompanied by pain in the side, shortness of breath and fever can be observed with pleurisy.

Paroxysmal cough in an adult

The spasmodic nature of cough often refers to the manifestation of bronchial asthma. Usually it appears in the night and evening and appears against the background of an allergen. An attack can cause suffocation, pain in the abdomen and chest. It can last about one hour.

Paroxysmal cough characterized by inflammatory processes of the pharynx, larynx and nasopharynx. If the time is not taken to eliminate them, the painful condition passes into bronchitis, pneumonia and tracheitis.

Dry barking cough in an adult

Dry barking cough in adults is characteristic of parainfluenza. This is an acute viral disease that affects the upper respiratory tract. It is a symptom of the acute form of laryngitis and pharyngitis and manifests itself at night. In bronchial asthma, it is accompanied by attacks of suffocation. Lack of proper treatment can lead to death. When croupous pneumonia cough is accompanied by painful sensations in the chest. Pertussis in an adult is caused not only by a barking cough, but also by attacks of vomiting.

Dry suffocating cough in an adult

The emergence of a suffocating cough can be caused by a variety of factors. Often this happens when a foreign body enters the respiratory tract, and the allergen irritates the mucous membrane. More often the symptom indicates a serious disease, which include:

• bronchitis;
• bronchial asthma;
• tuberculosis;
• whooping cough;
• oncological diseases;
• heart failure;
• farengitotracheitis;
• laryngitotracheitis

Such a cough is often observed in smokers with experience. The absence of treatment for chronic bronchitis can lead to secondary tuberculosis.

Dry cough in an adult at night

Coughing attacks at night often occur due to bronchial asthma. It is accompanied by wheezing, stiffness of the chest and difficulty breathing.

The cause may be heart failure, in which there is shortness of breath and heart rate increases.

Acid reflux irritates the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract with the contents of the esophagus and stomach, causing a night cough.

Treatment of dry cough in adults

A good alternative in the treatment of dry cough in adults are medicinal herbs and doses. In the pharmacy you can buy various nursing fees. Phyto tea also helps effectively in treatment. They are easy to use and pleasant to taste. The most effective herbs are: plantain, flax seeds, lime blossom, oregano and thyme. To relieve bronchial spasms, chamomile, valerian, and aura are soothing at night.

Good help and inhalation, which can be carried out at home. Sage, chamomile, thyme and mother-and-stepmother in equal parts, pour two liters of boiling water. Add a few drops of eucalyptus oil and soda. Cover yourself with a towel and breathe healing couples for ten minutes.

A tablespoon of viburnum should be cooked in half a liter of water. Then add honey and drink four times a day.

In a liter of milk, boil a finely chopped onion and three cloves of garlic. Then add the honey and drink every hour for half a glass until the dry cough disappears.

Pour a tablespoon of oat flakes with a lot of water and cook for thirty minutes. Drink honey four times a day.

In half a glass of lemon juice add two tablespoons of honey and one spoonful of glycerin. Take a teaspoon six times a day.

Spoon a tablespoon of sugar over the fire until it turns brown. Dissolve, and then drink a birch sap.

To get rid of cough, it is better to use several methods of treatment.

Dry cough in an adult medicine

For the treatment of dry cough used drugs of two types:

Means that suppress the patient's cough reflex. These include: codeine, oxeladin and ethylmorphine.

Medications that affect cough receptors. Effectively help: linkas, kodelak bronho and terpinkod.

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