Rehabilitation of drug addicts: basics, stages, programs and rehabilitation centers

Rehabilitation is understood as restoration, bringing to normal. With regard to drug addicts, it is the return of their state of body and psyche functions to the period when the person has not yet used drugs.

Addiction is not only a purely medical problem, but also social, social. Rehabilitation of drug addicts is carried out in several ways. It can be isolation from the negative influence of society - centers, communities. To break ties with the negative influence of the past.

There are rehabilitation centers on the basis of churches and monasteries. Rehabilitation of drug addicted people there occurs on the basis of faith in the divine origin of man and the universe, as well as in daily physical labor.

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Genuine rehabilitation of drug addicts is based on the following axioms:

1. Addiction to drugsCams - is the inability to self-revelation of the human person, so that person can not overcome the difficulties, has no interest in life, fills the void with anything in his soul, personality grows and develops.
2. Drug as a solution to problems.
3. Drug as a means of "self-affirmation," "raising authority," "protest."

Rehabilitation of drug addicts should help in uncovering an understanding of the causes of anesthesia. To restore the integrity of the patient's personality, to teach to perceive the world in a new way and to live in it, not forgetting that you are not alone in this world and you are surrounded by people who can suffer and worry for your life and health.

And the rehabilitation of drug addiction - it's not uselessness, without it stopping, to limit the spread of drug addiction, to return the sick to life is unreal. In fact, there are people who have overcome and recovered from drug addiction, it means that the rehabilitation of drug addicts is quite effective, and one can think of ways to increase the effectiveness of rehabilitation measures and measures.

Stages for the rehabilitation of addicts

Drug dependence can be overcome, but this requires several things:

1. Stop and do not use any more narcotic substances.
2. Survive the time of narcotic withdrawal.
3. Push out of the consciousness and subconsciousness a psychological dependence, having found a very useful and interesting activity for yourself. Let's just say - you need to forget that you once used drugs.
4. Medically treat physical dependence, socially and personally rehabilitate.
5. Be always on the alert, because all sorts of stressful events cause dissatisfaction with oneself and with life and can promote a new return to the desire to try drugs.

Rehabilitation course for drug addicts is carried out in two stages:

1. Disposal of narcotic substances physically. Purify the body of the drugs themselves and the remnants of their cleavage products. They stop the withdrawal syndrome. Relieve the patient from craving for drugs. The treatment period is long - up to six months.
2. Psychological rehabilitation is based on the education of the patient's motivation in the complete refusal of drugs. This is entirely psychological and psychotherapeutic work, consisting in the spiritual and personal growth of the patient, gaining common sense and a new positive meaning in life.

Naturally, the drug addiction rehabilitation program can not guarantee full effectiveness in getting rid of drug addiction for all patients. After all, in the final analysis, something must depend on the patients themselves. Statistics say that one in five is the sixth patient, after a rehabilitation course they observe a regime of complete abandonment of drugs. The remaining patients tend to return to taking drugs.

This suggests that the rehabilitation of drug addicts should be further consolidated in an integrated approach. Moreover, the return to society - the social rehabilitation of drug addicts, should take up almost 90% of all time spent on the repayment of drug dependence.

What kind of abilities need to be restored when drug addicts are rehabilitated? This is the ability to learn;solving life problems without drugs;self-regulation and increase of their mood without psychoactive drugs;the ability to distinguish between actions leading to creation from those that lead to devastating consequences.

If all these conditions are met, rehabilitation will be effective. In some rehabilitation centers only the purely physical aspect of drug dependence is taken into account. Patients are treated primarily from narcotic withdrawal. And in religious centers require a complete rejection of a vain world. But this is not rehabilitation.

Real rehabilitation combines medical, social, psychological, educational and labor activities. There is education, formation, restoration and correction of human qualities that fit into the normal concept of the individual and society.

Programs and rehabilitation centers for drug addicts

The most popular and common areas of drug rehabilitation are based on occupational therapy, belief in the divine origin of the world. Of the rehabilitation programs especially can be identified "Twelve Steps" and Narconon. Many centers also work on their rehabilitation methods. The prices for services and the cost of rehabilitation therapy in each center vary from living conditions, material and technical base, the quality of the services provided and the location.

For the selection of the rehabilitation center, it is necessary to analyze such criteria:

1. The most common rehabilitation course of rehabilitation is relative to the duration in time, within half a year - one year.
2. The rehabilitation center should clearly demonstrate its effectiveness by an open opportunity to communicate with those who have already undergone successful treatment and have not gone back to drugs for a long time.
3. The rehabilitation program for a specific center should be based on a comprehensive healing of the problem, not only at the physical level, but also psychologically. That is, his program, most fully produces coverage of various aspects of the patient's being.

How the rehabilitation of the drug addicts

passes The period of the duration of the rehabilitation course of treatment and rehabilitation is from three to twelve months. The duration of the course comes from the experience of drug addiction, its type and characteristics of the psyche and the health of the patient.

Immediately after arrival at the rehabilitation center, the new patient is introduced to the daily routine and rules of stay in the institution, the duties of the patient, the individual plan for his treatment. The attending physician develops an individual program and a treatment plan for the patient based on the history of his illness.

Every day the patient receives psychological counseling to overcome the craving for drugs, to combat anxiety and fear. The patient is taught to experience life situations and difficulties in a new way, to be responsible for himself. The patient gets a sense of sympathy, compassion, love for themselves and for their loved ones and those around them. It is necessary to ensure that the patient can comfortably perceive the way he is, taking and forgiving everything without regret. It is in the rehabilitation center that the former drug addict learns to live anew, without drugs, humiliation, theft, lies. It is important to eliminate from the patient that which can lead to a breakdown and a relapse of drug addiction.

The next stage of rehabilitation of the patient is preparation for an independent life outside the walls of the rehabilitation center. This is greatly helped by the fact that the former patient himself passes on his experience and knowledge to beginners, and warns them against mistakes. Telling others, a person helps, first of all - to himself. In the rehabilitation center, with a positive and stable dynamics in the patient's state - the regime of complete abandonment of drugs, weekends are practiced. The patient can visit his house and relatives.

Gradually, one who recovers from addiction begins to spend more time with his family. At the same time, he must visit the psychologist specialist for group and individual sessions three times. Psychotherapy lasts from two to three hours, and it is a very important component of preventing the recurrence of anesthesia.

And the adaptation program at the final stage of rehabilitation. The patient lives alone, adapts to the society. He still meets with the therapist about two times a week in individual classes. At the reception, he discusses with the psychotherapist the strategy of maintaining sobriety, for insurance against provoking factors that resume the anesthesia. The rehabilitation center for a person, his past, remains a mentor and friend for a long period of time.