How to treat bronchial asthma in children - symptoms of the disease

Bronchial asthma is a chronic disease that is characterized by the appearance of the inflammatory process in the airways as a result of the influence of harmful external factors. This ailment is quite common among children due to unformed immunity. What is bronchial asthma in children, its symptoms and treatment should be considered in detail.

• Causes of the disease in children
• Symptoms of the disease
• First aid during an attack in a child
• Treatment of the disease
• Symptomatic treatment
• Basic Therapy
• Treatment with folk remedies
• Complications of the disease

Causes of the disease in children

The main cause of development of asthma in a child is a genetic predisposition. Factors contributing to the appearance of the disease can be:

• foods that cause an allergic reaction;
• excess weight or obesity prevents the child from breathing freely;
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• wool of domestic animals;
• pollen allergy;
• dampness in the room;
• excessive intake of medications.

Also spasm of the bronchi can be caused by household chemicals with a sharp odor, exhaust gases, strong perfume. Most often, the disease is observed in boys. This is due to the specific structure of the respiratory system.

Important to remember!Do not smoke in the baby! Tobacco smoke not only affects the body negatively, but can also trigger bronchial asthma.

Symptoms of the disease

The main sign that a child develops this disease is a dry cough that is chronic. In addition, there are such signs of bronchial asthma:

• fast fatiguability;
• frequent periodic breathing;
• passivity;
• lack of air, difficulty breathing;
• dyspnea.

If these symptoms occur, you should consult a specialist who will prescribe a number of studies to establish the diagnosis and subsequent treatment.

Important to remember!With this disease, you should not treat the child yourself! After all, asthma attacks are very similar to a cold or viral disease.

First aid during an attack in a child

A very important aspect in the disease in children is the timely identification and first aid to the child at the time of the attack. Usually, parents who have not experienced this for a long time, help quickly enough. Be sure to carefully monitor the behavior of the child and respond to every complaint. Most often the child complains of pain in the chest area. It is necessary to analyze the frequency of breathing, if it is atypical, then immediately you need to see a doctor. Before the examination of a specialist with a child, such manipulations should be carried out:

1. If the attack of the disease does not happen for the first time, then every parent is ready for it. In the medicine cabinet is always a special inhaler, the use of which localizes spasm of the bronchi.
2. When a primary attack is required, an examination of the doctor, which is necessary to prescribe the necessary medications.
3. Severe course of the attack requires immediate hospitalization of the child.

Important to remember!Child complaints can not be ignored! This can lead to dangerous consequences.

Treatment of the disease

How to treat bronchial asthma in children? Complex therapy is aimed at eliminating such problems:

• elimination or minimization of bronchial spasms;
• prevention of manifestations that threaten the life of the child;
• restoration of physical activity;
• elimination of the need for constant admission of special medications.

If the disease is an allergic reaction, then it is required to eliminate the allergen. Treatment of bronchial asthma in children is divided into 2 types: symptomatic and basic therapy.

Symptomatic treatment

It is aimed at taking medications that dilate the bronchi. The most common are: Ventolin, Salbutamol, Berotek. A very effective tool is an asthma inhaler. It is a convenient and effective way to eliminate suffocating cough in a child. Also, some parents use a nebulizer - the device that turns the medicine into an aerosol. Its distinctive feature is the possibility of long-term use.

Basic Therapy

For the treatment of such groups of drugs:

1. Antihistamines. Examples of such drugs: Suprastin, Loratadin, Tavegil and their analogues.
2. Antibiotics. Help to eliminate chronic foci of infection.
3. Corticosteroids - stabilize the cell membrane.
4. Hormonal means. Appointed as a prophylaxis of an attack during the onset of inflammatory processes in the bronchi.

In order to get rid of asthma as quickly and efficiently as possible, the doctor can prescribe not only medication, but also such procedures:

• breathing exercises;
• trip to special sanatoria;
• aromatherapy;
• phytotherapy.

Also one of the effective methods of treatment is the treatment with homeopathy. It can be combined with the use of medications, the amount of which can be significantly reduced.

Known among modern parents pediatrician Komarovsky does not consider bronchial asthma a dangerous disease. He urges parents to timely treat their children. After all, every child with bronchial asthma can become an Olympic champion.

Important to remember!Do not independently change the dosage of drugs, even if there is a significant improvement!

Treatment with folk remedies

In addition to the methods of treatment offered by modern medicine, you can use folk recipes to improve your condition. The advantage is that they are all based on natural ingredients.

Aloe vera

To prepare the medicine, you need to take aloe vera, potatoes and black radish. Of these fruits, extract the juice in equal proportions. Mix all ingredients and add 1 hour. l. liquid honey. The resulting liquid is tightly closed with a lid and left in a cool dark place for 3 days. At the end of time, the finished medicine should be taken 1 tbsp. l. 3 times a day. If you are allergic to honey, you can replace it with sugar.

Oregano

This recipe effectively copes with attacks of bronchial asthma. To prepare a remedy, take 2 hours. l. crushed oregano, which you need to pour 1 cup of boiling water. Insist 30 minutes. Eat 50 ml 3 times a day.

Ginger

Fresh ginger root should be extracted juice in an amount of 30 ml, add 1 pinch of salt and 1 hour. l. honey. Take in a period of severe attacks before going to bed.

Garlic

It will be necessary to grind 5 cloves of garlic, add a little salt and 100 g unsalted butter. The resulting product should be eaten: you can spread on bread or add to ready-made meals. Garlic oil - effective prevention of bronchial asthma.

Important to remember!When choosing a specific prescription, one should take into account individual intolerance to some components!

Complications of the disease

Bronchial asthma is a rather dangerous disease. Untimely treatment or its neglect can lead to dangerous consequences, namely:

• pulmonary edema;
• emphysema of various kinds;
• pneumosclerosis.

Therefore, it is very important to timely treat and prevent bouts of the disease.