What specialist treats psoriasis?

All kinds of changes on the skin cover bring great trouble to the sick. And when the disease proceeds with itching, then the discomfort sensations are stronger several times. The group of such diseases includes psoriasis. Chronic pathologies limit the daily life of the patient, you need constant treatment, adhere to the appropriate diet. It is necessary to know which doctor heals psoriasis, and to believe the doctor from the very first visits. He will recommend how to create his new life, and will help in the future.

• Which doctor treats psoriasis on the head and other areas
• Doctors of narrow specialization and their role
• Diagnosis
• Features of the diagnosis of psoriasis

Know!The name "psoriasis" comes from the Greek "psora", which means "itching". He is one of the many skin diseases of any age.

The etiology of psoriasis remains unclear. It is assumed that there is a viral, neurogenic, hereditary, exchange theory of its occurrence. However, none of them became official.

Psoriasis may appear:

• on the head;
• on foot;
• on the elbows and other parts of the body.

This pathology affects the joints and mucous membranes. In the pathogenesis of the disease, the upper layer of the epidermis degenerates much faster (4-5 days) than in the norm (25-30 days).

Important!Details about the symptoms and treatment of psoriasis on the head can be found in the article.

Which doctor treats psoriasis on the head and other areas

Taking into account skin changes, the dermatologist is the same doctor who will first see the rashes on the skin and, accordingly, will be treated using effective ointments from psoriasis.

However, such specialists exist only in urban and district centers. In the absence of a dermatologist, the patient is treated by a therapist on the site. In a difficult course, a consultation of a dermatologist is necessary, so that he clarified the treatment and developed a further therapeutic complex.

Important!How to permanently cure psoriasis at home, it will be interesting to everyone who suffers this disease.

In some patients, pathology is accompanied by joint damage, the so-called psoriatic arthritis, which can act as the onset of the disease, and join existing skin rashes. In case of arthritis, the main attending physician will be a rheumatologist. Only later, after finding out the main cause of arthritis with skin manifestations, the therapy goes into the management of a dermatologist.

Important!If you are interested in infectious or not psoriasis, then read the article under the link.

Doctors of narrow specialization and their role

Given the peculiarity of psoriasis treatment, the patient is always under the supervision of a dermatologist. However, with the rapid and increasing dynamics of the disease and the defeat of internal organs, it is necessary to know what other doctor will treat the injuries that have joined.

1. Consultation of a cardiologist is necessary for the development of violations in the cardinal system.
2. The gastroenterologist will help in the treatment of liver damage.
3. With the rapid development of renal dysfunction, a nephrologist will be added to the list of doctors.
4. With lesions from the central nervous system, a neurologist needs consultations.

Doctors of narrow specialization are connected at the stage of disease progression, as well as in case of severe course of psoriatic arthritis for entering into the treatment complex their recommendations taking into account the corresponding lesions.

Since there are emotional stress, discomfort in daily life, stressful situations, psychologists are of great help in treating patients. This is the doctor, to which one should go, probably in the first place. He will recommend to the patient and close relatives in overcoming the psychologically difficult period of exacerbation.

Important!During pregnancy planning, spouses can consult a geneticist, since hereditary predisposition is one of the main causes that affect the course of the disease.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis is conducted by a dermatologist. To it it is necessary to address at the first occurrence similar to psoriatic rashes. (We already wrote about the symptoms and treatment of psoriasis in the initial stage). These are plaques of different size, red shade, itch and flake. To clarify the diagnosis in case of difficulty, the doctor prescribes a skin biopsy. For her conduct a skin piece of 6 mm is taken, which is sent to the pathomorphologist. The results of analysis this doctor draws up in conclusion.

Know!Usually a single biopsy is sufficient, but if the result is not clear or the nature of the disease has changed in the dynamics, a second biopsy is performed.

At the request of the patient, a copy of the report is issued, and many dermatologists re-examine it carefully before the appointment. There is no specific blood test for this pathology, and it usually does not affect blood.

Nevertheless, a blood test is conducted to confirm the appropriateness of prescribing a new drug or to control the presence of side effects. Only with a severe course of psoriasis, which has spread to a large surface of the body, a blood test is mandatory. Then a violation of the protective function of the skin leads to dehydration or disturbance of the water-electrolyte balance of the blood.

When suspected of psoriatic arthritis (swollen and painful joints), the diagnosis is usually carried out by a dermatologist, rheumatologist, orthopedist or other specialist in joint diseases. Then the joints are examined by X-ray and blood is analyzed to determine the true cause of arthritis.

Important!To avoid joint damage, it is extremely important to promptly examine the patient and determine the appropriate treatment.

Features of the diagnosis of psoriasis

In many cases, there are difficulties in diagnosing this pathology, because a tiny patient can not immediately tell the parents about the symptoms that have appeared, and the doctor also finds it difficult to determine the pathology development.

And scratching on the skin, and getting a secondary infection because of them, transform the clinic.

Diagnosis is made on the basis of a survey of the baby and parents:

• about the time of appearance of rashes;
• on the nature of their distribution;
• on the presence of itching and burning;
• about the presence of fever
• about the possible existence of this pathology in relatives crumbs.

The general analysis of blood and urine is mostly normal. Rarely a slight increase in the number of leukocytes is observed.

Important!In the case when a secondary infection joins, there is an increase in stab neutrophils. But such a result is possible with other inflammatory processes in the body.

To clarify the diagnosis, the study of scraping with rashes microscopically is used. This is also taken into account the presence of the "psoriatic triad", suitable for adults, it is extremely rare in childhood.

The psoriatic triad is defined as follows:

1. Easy scraping of the plaque. It has the appearance of a crushed droplet of stearin (increased white staining) due to increased exfoliation from mechanical action. This phenomenon is called the phenomenon of "stearin stain".
2. Next, scraping leads to the coloration of the surface in a bright pink color, the last flakes are separated from it, resembling a plate. This symptom is called "terminal film".
3. And the next scraping leads to the manifestation of blood - a symptom of "bloody dew", or small-dot hemorrhages.

In conclusion, the above should be remembered: you need to carefully approach your health. People, as usual, do not attach any importance to the symptoms of diseases and do not understand that such diseases are life-threatening. Each disease has its own specific features. Identification of symptoms is the initial step in diagnosing diseases in general. In order to prevent a dangerous disease, it is recommended that a doctor be examined annually or even several times a year.