What is the temperature with pneumonia?

What is the temperature with pneumonia and the main reasons for its appearance

Pneumonia, or pneumonia, is a dangerous ailment that, in the absence of appropriate treatment, can result in a serious complication and even death.

Therefore, it is so important to learn in time to recognize the main symptoms of the disease, especially changes in the temperature regime.

The degree of fever depends on the type of pathogen, the severity, the prevalence of the inflammatory process, what proportion of the lungs are affected, and the effectiveness of the treatment chosen by the physician. Classical pneumonia caused by pneumococcus, characterized by an increase in temperature to 39-40 ° C. The disease begins suddenly, with severe chills, chest pain, which is worse when coughing.

• What temperature during pneumonia indicates the onset of the disease?
• How does this feature change during its development?
• Can hyperthermia persist after recovery?

In addition, the development of pathology is indicated by other signs of intoxication:

• headache and joint pain;
• weakness;
• sometimes the patient can not get out of bed without help;
• general weakness;
• confusion of consciousness;
• dyspnea;
• labored breathing.

The duration of hyperthermia depends on the state of the patient's immune system and the effectiveness of the treatment chosen by the physician. The body temperature, which has reached a maximum degree within several hours, stays at this level for several days, starts to decrease in two ways:

• critical - in a sharp 12 to 24 hours;
• lytic - gradually for 2 - 3 days.

Against the background of the normalization of the temperature regime, other symptoms of the disease also disappear.

There are different types of hyperthermia in secondary infectious pneumonia, the cause of which, as a rule, are:

• Diseases caused by the virus (colds, acute respiratory infections, acute respiratory infections, including influenza).
• Chronic diseases of ENT organs and bronchi, caused by a bacterium (including the genus Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, etc.) or protozoa (chlamydia, proteus).
• Diseases requiring prolonged bed rest (heart attacks, strokes, postoperative condition).

  Three groups of patients can be conventionally identified.

Some patients experience fever within 38-39 ° C, in addition, there is excretion of sputum when coughing, zalozhennost in the chest, there are phenomena caused by intoxication.

In other patients, the high temperature is maintained at 38-3 ° C, this is typical in the case of a combination of pneumonia with acute bronchitis or exacerbation of chronic. A distinctive symptom of this type of disease is the obstruction of the airway. In addition, there is a dry agonizing cough, a violation of the respiratory process, an increase in the number of heartbeats.

In other cases, pneumonia occurs in an erased form with a subfebrile temperature, weakness, ineffable cough. Such a course is most characteristic of the atypical form of the disease.

Is it necessary to reduce the temperature? What methods for this use?

It is definitely impossible to answer these questions, everything depends on the level of hyperthermia and age of the patient. The main feature of therapy for pneumonia is the mandatory use of an antibiotic. If the pathogen is not destroyed, a decrease in temperature with the help of symptomatic medicines will be temporary.

Antimicrobial agents must necessarily appoint a doctor, taking into account the sensitivity to them of a particular microorganism, the severity of the disease, the individual characteristics of the patient.It is strictly forbidden to engage in self-medication in this case.

Since an increase in temperature is a protective reaction of the organism directed to the destruction of the infection, it is advisable not to take any measures to reduce it, if in children it does not exceed 38 ° C, and in adults 3, -39 FROM.

An exception is the pathological course of fever, accompanied by the following conditions:

• disturbances in metabolic processes;
• disorders of microcirculation;
• cardiac, renal or hepatic insufficiency;
• severe course of pneumonia;
• presence of concomitant cardiovascular diseases, mental disorders;
• threat of development of febrile seizures in a child under 5 years.

There is a large selection of antipyretics (antipyretic drugs), issued in the form of effervescent and conventional tablets, capsules, syrups, suspensions, suppositories and injections. The choice of medication should be carried out depending on the patient's age, giving preference to effective and safe means.

Important

With an increase in temperature in infants, especially the first 2 months of life, do not engage in self-medication. It is urgent to seek professional help.

The drugs of choice recommended by WHO for use for relief of hyperthermia syndrome and allowed for OTC leave includeParacetamol (trade names - Panadol, Piaron, Efferalgan) and Ibuprofen (trade names - Nurofen, Ibufen, Imet). In addition to lowering the temperature, Paracetamol and Ibuprofen reduce inflammation and remove pain.

If, for some reason, it is impossible to use the above drugs, for example, if the patient has allergies or they do not have the necessary effect, then in this case it is necessary to consult the doctor for correction therapy.

Perhaps the appointment of Acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin), Mitamizol sodium (Analgin), other antipyretics or NSAIDs.

There are alternative ways to combat moderate hyperthermia.Their use is especially important in young children, pregnant women and people suffering from liver and stomach diseases.

Such methods include:

1. Stimulation of sweating and diuresis with the help of warm abundant drink (compotes, fruit drinks, herbal teas). This helps to cleanse the body of toxins and accordingly reduce all manifestations of intoxication.
2. Wiping of feet, temples, knee and elbow joints of the patient with alcohol or acetic solution. For cooking, which should take in equal parts vinegar or vodka and water.
3. Applying compresses to the forehead of the patient from cold water gauze or cabbage leaf. After heating, the compress should be regularly changed.

When pneumonia is often observed a long subfebrile condition, even after recovery. Such a condition does not require treatment, but may indicate a chronic process.

In order not to miss the relapse of the disease, it is recommended that a month after the end of the inflammation, examine the lung tissue for the presence of foci of infection with the help of a chest X-ray.

Can pneumonia occur without fever: clinical picture

Often the question arises as to whether inflammation of the lungs can occur without temperature? Such asymptomatic pneumonia is much less common than the disease with hyperthermia. Diagnosis of the disease is significantly complicated because of the absence of characteristic symptoms.

If children usually complain of weakness, then the adult patient does not feel sick at all, because the main signs of pneumonia are absent. In such cases, the patient seeks help only after the transition of the disease to a severe stage with the defeat of a large segment of the lungs. The presence of such an atypical course of the disease (lack of temperature) indicates a weakened immunity.

A hidden form of pneumonia can occur:

• in persons taking antitussive drugs;
• against the background of the presence of chronic foci of infection;
• as a result of irrational use of antibiotics.

The clinical picture of pneumonia without temperature is characterized by the following symptoms:

• pale shade of the skin of the patient's face, the presence of fever blush or red spots on the cheeks;
• signs of the defeat of the respiratory system (weak whistling during breathing, shortness of breath at the slightest load, difficulty breathing, rapid pulse);
• various degrees of motor activity of the right and left sides of the chest;
• increased fatigue, sweating, thirst.

To reveal such pneumonia it is possible by means of roentgenography which is made in two projections and other instrumental methods of diagnostics.

The absence of fever is often accepted by the patient as a sign of the lightness of the inflammatory process, but does not make the disease less dangerous. Without proper treatment, such pneumonia can lead to serious complications and death. The basis of therapy is antibacterial drugs prescribed by a doctor, in the form of tablets, syrup or injections.

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gajmorit.com

What is the temperature of pneumonia in children?

Most parents mistakenly believe that the temperature at pneumonia in children is an obligatory phenomenon, acting as the main sign of a disease, on which one should be guided. And this is their greatest misconception, leading to a false path of healing.

Pneumonia is a fairly unpredictable disease, in which a fairly diverse a clinical picture, about the subtleties of which for certain the parent does not suspect without a special medical disease.

How is pneumonia manifested?

There is an opinion that pneumonia is a disease that is not transmitted from person to person, but is provoked only by the pathogen.

Part of this judgment can be accepted if it is a case of a disease occurring in an adult.

In the case of pneumonia diagnosed in a newborn, the reasons for this phenomenon can be a huge number.

It can be an infection transmitted from the mother or received by a fragile organism in the first days of life.

The range of potential dangers for such a baby is much wider than for an older child. In this case, it is strictly forbidden to treat the child on its own to the parents: the likelihood of complications is too high.

Recognize pneumonia in a child of older age, parents can independently on the basis of a number of signs, such as:

1. Wet cough. Usually, this symptom is observed in children with ARVI. The apparent improvement and decrease in cough usually comes in 3-5 days, and the baby starts to recover. If this does not happen, it is worthwhile to think whether the common ORVI has outgrown pneumonia.
2. Temperature increase. For a child, a very high temperature is quite an atypical phenomenon, which occurs in just a few days. If the temperature does not exceed 38 ° C for more than 3 days, it is recommended to immediately seek help from a medical institution. In some cases, pneumonia occurs without temperature, but this phenomenon is, rather, an exception than the rule.
3. Increasing breathing. More than 40 sighs per minute - an abnormal indicator for children aged 1 to 6 years.
4. Deterioration of general condition. With pneumonia, a child may feel a general malaise, weakness and dizziness. Sometimes even a complete refusal of food occurs and almost complete rejection of food.
5. Changing the color of the limbs. In neglected cases, the child begins to become limber, especially in a fit of coughing. To bring the state of the child to this stage, of course, is not necessary, because it is fraught with serious complications.

Do not notice the deterioration of the child's good parent certainly can not. However, self-medication is not worth it. It will be more correct to show the baby to a pediatrician who will choose an effective treatment.

How long does the temperature last?

The course of the disease, its clinical picture and the speed of recovery directly depend on the individual characteristics of the organism of each child.

At the initial stage of the development of the disease, the temperature in a child can rise slightly and exclusively in the evening. By morning, it usually returns to its normal mark, without any effect on the overall health. If the child has strong immunity, this situation can be observed for up to two weeks. However, the accompanying symptoms will not make themselves felt. It is possible and the situation when the baby's temperature will hold at an extremely high level, not succumbing to a decrease with the help of traditional medicines. In this case it is desirable to call an ambulance, whose doctors will certainly help to cope with the problem and necessarily offer hospitalization, because the most successful pneumonia can be treated in the hospital, under supervision specialists.

In addition, pneumonia can develop gradually, with no visible signs. Everything begins with a mild ailment, which increases with each new day. In parallel with this, there is a rise in temperature, due to which it is slightly easier to diagnose pneumonia.

A frequent phenomenon characteristic of this type of disease may be headaches that are of a periodic nature.

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Pneumonia is a disease that affects not only the respiratory system of the body. There is a general weakening of immunity and a disruption in the rhythm of the functioning of other systems. An untreated or incorrectly cured pneumonia can give complications to any of the organs of a fragile child's organism, leading to quite unpleasant consequences. And in order for this to happen, the child's health should be constantly monitored!

respiratoria.ru

Symptoms of pneumonia in adults

Pneumonia is an infectious disease. It remains one of the most common in the world. It is the leader among nosocomial infections leading to death. It is important to know the symptoms of pneumonia in adults in order to take timely action. Treatment of pneumonia and the prognosis of the development of the disease depends on the nature of the infection, age and general condition of the patient.

What is pneumonia and how dangerous it is

Inflammation of the lungs in an acute form is called pneumonia. It is caused by infections that can be transmitted in various ways, affecting the lung tissue. In the list of diseases that caused death, she is in fifth place, and medicine does not always help. Lethal outcome among adults from pneumonia is 10-33%. Intrahospital and atypical form of the disease takes even more lives - the risk of dying increases to 50%. In elderly people, people with weakened immunity, the prognosis of pneumonia is often disappointing.

From usual pneumonia, 1-3% of young patients who do not have diseases that die, can die. Among elderly patients, the mortality rate is up to 40-50%. Causes of death from pneumonia:

• Concomitant diseases, such as cardiac pathologies, existing respiratory diseases (such as bronchitis), diabetes mellitus, problems in the genitourinary system;
• bad habits (smoking, especially lengthy experience, drug addiction, alcoholism);
• dysfunctional living conditions;
• weakened immunity.

A special risk of inflammation of the lungs is for pregnant women. The disease itself is heavy due to dangerous pathologies. For a woman who carries a child, she is doubly dangerous - for the future mother and fetus. In early terms, pneumonia is threatened by an embryo, the tissues and organs of which are not yet formed. In the last trimester for a child, pneumonia is less dangerous than for a mother. Prevention is simple: strengthening the immune system of the mother.

The first signs of pneumonia

Symptoms of pneumonia in adults depend on the type of infection that caused the disease. There are several types of pneumonia, and each has its own clinical picture. The provoking factor for the onset of pneumonia is hypothermia affecting the upper respiratory tract. In the elderly, it often goes into a pathological form. Symptoms of pneumonia in adults are several: they are divided into varieties of insidious disease. The common form of pneumonia is viral, occurs in half the cases. Other reasons:

• bacteria;
• mycoplasma;
• fungus;
• parasites;
• chlamydia;
• streptococcus.

Atypical

A disease that occurs without symptoms characteristic of pneumonia is called atypical. The latent inflammation of the lungs is dangerous because it is delayed for its treatment, when many complications appear. Pulmonary manifestations fade into the background, the patient is more concerned about general intoxication. The X-ray does not show changes in the airway. Signs of atypical inflammation:

• dry cough;
• sore throat;
• muscle pain;
• headache;
• weakness.

Aseptic atypical pneumonia is caused by Legionella, viruses, chlamydia, mycoplasmas, therefore, it is treated with antimicrobials. After infection, the symptoms of the disease manifest themselves in a period of 2 to 10 days. Changes in the lungs begin later than with a typical pneumonia. The temperature rises, the patient starts to suffocate, he does not have enough air. A large percentage of patients can be cured at home, but sometimes the ailment is difficult. The mortality from this type of disease is 3-5%, the cause is cardiopulmonary insufficiency.

Viral

This type of disease is caused by several viruses. In the first place - the flu. At the onset of pneumonia, triggered by the influenza virus, malaise is noticeable during 3-5 days. Then the condition worsens, shortness of breath starts, chest pains appear. Pneumonia is treated with rimantadine, zanamivir, oseltamivir. Viral pneumonia is caused by cytomegalovirus.

Serious complication of viral pneumonia is SARS, respiratory syndrome. It is caused by the viruses of Paramyxoviridae (they are also the cause of measles and mumps). The syndrome poses a great danger. Symptoms of pneumonia in adults with viral pneumonia are:

• very high temperature accompanied by chills;
• dry cough (unproductive);
• headache and muscle pain;
• fatigue without reason.

Bacterial

The cause of pneumonia in this case are bacteria: pneumococcus, staphylococcus, streptococcus. Bacterial pneumonia begins with a sharp temperature jump to a mark of 41 degrees. It lasts up to 3 days, and this symptom is considered a clear sign of bacterial infection. If the temperature then falls, then rises - this is a viral picture. Pneumococcal pneumonia is accompanied by the escape of "rusty" sputum, cardiac contractions become more frequent (tachycardia), breathing becomes more difficult. Treat the disease with antibiotics.

Grybkovoy

The most dangerous variant of pulmonary inflammation is fungal infection. It is due to the fact that fungal pneumonia is not manifested at first, and people do not know that they are sick. The disease is diagnosed late. The onset of the process of inflammation of the lung tissue is like atypical pneumonia, but with the exacerbation of symptoms, the nature of lung damage changes, cavities are formed. A frequent causative agent of such pneumonia is Candida albicans, a fungus. Initially, the patient has catarrhal symptoms: fever, cough, fatigue and shortness of breath. Then, when pussy is pus, then the correct diagnosis is made.

The main symptoms of pneumonia in an adult

The cold, the flu, should not last more than 7 days, if in 4-7 days after the onset of an acute respiratory infection the condition of the patient worsened, this signal starts in the lower respiratory tract of a dangerous inflammation. Symptoms of pneumonia in adults include pallor and dyspnea. If they have a cold, they are accompanied by weakness, sweating, decreased appetite - this is typical for intoxication in the beginning of pneumonia.

Temperature with pneumonia

With atypical pneumonia, body temperature is not always greater than 3,. In the usual cases, a sharp increase to 40 degrees is typical. With pneumonia, antipyretic drugs do not work. If you can not bring down the temperature - it's a sign of pneumonia. The temperature begins to drop when antibiotics work. It is dangerous if the disease runs without temperature: the patients sometimes do not take measures until the condition worsens. How much the temperature lasts depends on the pathogen: a fungus, a bacterium or a virus.

What a cough with pneumonia

At the beginning of the disease, a cough is dry, this is called unproductive. He becomes obtrusive, constant, exhausting. Inflammation develops - this symptom also changes. The sputum departs, the color of which depends on the nature of the infection: yellow-green, purulent, "rusty." Nasal cough, which does not pass for 7-10 days, is a clear sign of the inflammatory process in the lungs.

Voice tremor

The doctor can recognize the symptoms of the disease, assessing the patient's jittery response. The patient says words where there are several "p" sounds, and the doctor puts his hands on his chest, and determines the voice trembling. With pneumonia, part of the lung, or it is whole, becomes denser. This will be noticed by the medical doctor who conducts the diagnostics, by the fact that the voice tremor is amplified.

Diagnosis of the disease

If there is a suspicion of an inflammatory process in the lungs, a comprehensive diagnosis is performed. Sometimes already at the primary admission the doctor can determine the disease by conducting an auscultation, that is, having listened to the chest with a phonendoscope. But the main method of diagnosis in an adult is an X-ray. Necessarily the patient will take blood for general and biochemical analysis. If the patient is in the hospital, examine the culture of sputum, urine, check blood for antibodies to viruses.

Types of pneumonia

The mild forms of pneumonia, found in the initial stage, are treated at home. Remember that even mild pneumonia will complicate with improper care. It is necessary to adhere to the doctor's recommendations how to treat pneumonia in the home:

• antipyretic drugs, anti-inflammatory;
• an abundant drink is prescribed;
• an important component of the treatment is a diet: the body is poisoned by toxins, light foods, more fluids are required.

How to treat pneumonia, how long the process will last depends on the severity and variety of the disease. Infection is sometimes found in the lung tissue for years, leading to a chronic illness. Fibers and connective tissues are damaged, they press on the pulmonary vesicles, which leads to hardening of the lungs, pneumosclerosis. The patient feels discomfort, constantly coughs. It is a slow, prolonged illness, which gradually leads to complications.

Conventional pneumonia is divided into mild, moderate, severe and extremely severe in severity, it depends on how the disease proceeds. Severe acute forms include pleuropneumonia, when one or more of the lungs are inflamed. There is pneumonia in the localization:

• Focal (concentrated in the focus of inflammation);
• segmental or polysegmentary, depending on whether one or more segments are located;
• share - does not exceed one share;
• total - covers all the lungs.

One-sided and two-sided

The inflammatory process is concentrated either on one side or it is bilateral. Unilateral pneumonia is divided into two types:

1. Right-sided - occurs more often, the right bronchus is wider than the left and shorter than it, the infection penetrates there freer.
2. Left-sided - develops less often, with it there are stagnant processes in the lung.

Two-sided covers both lungs: all lung tissue becomes inflamed, and the disease is provoked by bacteria (pneumococcus, hemophilic rod). Against the background of one infection, other harmful microorganisms are multiplied, mixed-infection develops. In the fight against a person enter several pathogens, to select antibacterial drugs for treatment is difficult.

Basal

The focus of inflammation, located along the root of the lung, is difficult to diagnose. Such cases are called basal pneumonia. In the diagnosis of computed tomography. The doctor should exclude tuberculosis and lung cancer, the focus of inflammation is similar to a picture on a tumor. Tuberculin tests are carried out. If you mistakenly prescribe drugs against tuberculosis, but they do not give an effect - this is considered a diagnostic sign.

Bronchopneumonia

Bronchial pneumonia characterizes the lesion of small branches of the bronchial tree of the patient. Bronchopneumonia refers to focal. The process of recovery will take a long time. Sometimes the disease is secondary, develops against the background of bronchitis. A person tries to cure bronchitis, that is prolonged, the condition worsens, weakness appears, temperature jumps. The cough that accompanies bronchitis intensifies, unpleasant purulent sputum is separated, at times - with veins of blood.

Important symptoms of this disease: shortness of breath, increased heart rate to 110 strokes for a minute, chest pain. To the development of bronchopneumonia leads not only bronchitis, but also ARVI. Often this type of pneumonia and viruses cause this kind of pneumonia, in order to treat the disease correctly, establish a pathogen, prescribe antiviral drugs or antibacterial. How much the disease is treated depends on the type of pathogen.

Hospital

In addition to community-acquired pneumonia, which develops under normal conditions, there is a serious form of illness - hospital, it is also hospital-acquired. The diagnosis is made when the inflammation appears after two days and more after placing a person in a hospital clinic with a completely different diagnosis. This is the most ruthless species, killing 50% of patients. The disease is caused by microorganisms. Types of nosocomial pneumonia:

• associated with artificial ventilation;
• postoperative;
• Hospital-acquired pneumonia in hospitalized in serious condition.

Immunity of patients is weakened, the body struggled with another disease, was not ready to invade new microbes. To save the situation, patients are placed with droppers, use intravenous nutrition to maintain the vital forces of the body, use drugs of a new generation, potent drugs. Cure nosocomial pneumonia can not always. Treatment of pneumonia in this case is excluded.

The equity

Fracture pneumonia affects the lobe of the lung and the pleura. With this type of pneumonia, it is important to schedule injections of antibiotics, the duration of which is determined by the doctor. Applied physiotherapy, detoxification. Partial pneumonia begins suddenly and sharply. There are three forms of the disease:

• Upper-lobar - it is difficult, with neurological disorders;
• lower-lobed - gives a pseudo-picture of the "acute abdomen which confuses during diagnosis, chills and "rusty" sputum are characteristic;
• central - inflammation develops deep in the lung, symptomatology is poorly defined, difficult to define.

Croupous

Croupous pneumonia proceeds acutely. The nature of the defeat of the lungs is bilateral. If the pathology is not recognized and the treatment is not started quickly, the patient will die from cerebral hypoxia and cardiovascular insufficiency. The first day the patient has a dry cough. The next day, sputum is rusty, vomiting occurs. On the third day, it becomes worse, dyspnea appears, tachycardia develops. The patient is not able to climb to one floor. Treat croupous pneumonia in pulmonology, in a hospital or resuscitation. Pulmonary lobes of the patient are totally affected on both sides.

Video: types and symptoms of pneumonia

Pneumonia is a dangerous disease, it is important to determine it in the early stages, when the treatment is effective even with folk remedies at home. In the video offered below, experts will tell in detail about the symptoms of pneumonia, teach what to look for if pneumonia occurs without the typical symptoms. Timely detection will avoid irreversible consequences.

sovets.net

Inflammation of the lungs: symptoms (without temperature). What are the symptoms of pneumonia?

Unfortunately, pneumonia occurs quite often. Respiratory organs are very sensitive to all kinds of infections, bacteria and fungi. Many people often ask the question: "What are the symptoms of pneumonia?" Is it necessary to have a high temperature? Many diseases are latent in nature. Often in a latent form and inflammation of the lungs. Symptoms without temperature significantly complicate the diagnosis.

Pneumonia

Pneumonia is a serious disease of the respiratory system, which affects the lung tissue. This condition can provoke streptococci, staphylococci, other bacteria, chlamydia, legionella, some fungi (eg, candida), influenza viruses, herpes. Infection "settles" is not in the nasopharynx, but falls below, causing inflammation in the lungs. The products of the vital activity of pathogens, which are inherently toxins, poison the body. Special harm is done to the central nervous system, the heart and blood flow organs. Pathogens penetrate the body by airborne droplets. Often, the disease can cause bacteria that inhabit the upper respiratory tract.

Causes

In general, pneumonia develops on the background of a weakening of immunity and respiratory diseases. With significant supercooling, the defenses of the body weaken, and harmful microbes penetrate into the lung tissue without much difficulty. In addition, fatigue, improper nutrition, lack of essential vitamins and minerals, stress and strong emotional outbursts also contribute to the development of a disease such as inflammation lungs. Symptoms (without fever or with a significant increase in it), cough should alert the patient. The danger of a latent course of the disease lies in the fact that there is a great risk of all kinds of complications (damage to the central nervous system and the cerebral cortex, decrease in the level of red blood cells in blood) and so on. The mildly flowing disease is not paid special attention, it is not difficult to confuse it with other similar ailments.

Types of pneumonia

Pneumonia can develop as an independent disease (primary), and as a complication after the transferred infectious diseases (secondary). Depending on which area of ​​the lung is affected, the following types are distinguished: focal, segmental, lobar, draining, total pneumonia. In the first type, a small area of ​​the lung tissue becomes inflamed. Segmental affects several segments, and the share can spread even to the whole organ. With drain inflammation, small areas merge into one large one. Total pneumonia affects all of the lungs. If the inflammation is present in one lobe, then they say one-sided pneumonia. But if the disease touched both, then bilateral inflammation of the lungs is diagnosed. Symptoms (without temperature and cough, including) can be used to judge the development of SARS. By type of pathogen, the following types can be distinguished: bacterial, parasitic, viral, fungal inflammation of the lungs.

Classic Symptoms of Pneumonia

The most common is pneumonia as a complication in acute respiratory infections. As an independent disease in infections, it is not so widespread. What are the first symptoms of pneumonia? Cough, which has a permanent character, and over time it becomes stiff, with phlegm. The body temperature is significantly increased, the person is shivering. Paracetamol often does not have any effect. It becomes hard to breathe, an attempt to take a deep breath provokes a fit of coughing. It is worth paying attention to the bluish shade of the skin around the mouth and wings of the nose. If the catarrhal disease does not pass in a week, or the symptoms worsen, the doctor may also suspect pneumonia. Knowing which symptoms of pneumonia most often occur will help in time to consult a doctor. After all, this disease is extremely dangerous, especially in young children.

Pneumonia. Symptoms without fever

Unfortunately, it is widely believed that pneumonia is a disease in which a high fever is required. Her absence misleads people, they do not even suspect that a disease such as pneumonia is already developing. Symptoms without temperature characterize atypical pneumonia. General lethargy, fatigue, headache, nausea - all these signs a person often closes his eyes. In addition, it is possible to suspect pneumonia if breathing becomes severe, there is pain in the chest, dyspnea appears. A cough that does not go away for a long time should be alerted. All this is the main feature. Inflammation of the lungs (the symptoms are often contradictory) requires a complete examination for confirmation of the diagnosis, including X-ray and blood tests to determine level of leukocytes.

Pneumonia in children

And how does pneumonia develop in children? The disease has its own characteristics. Inflammation of the lungs in infants has the following symptoms: lethargy, anxiety, poor sleep and appetite. Atypical pneumonia is characterized by the fact that the child constantly wants to sleep, he literally falls asleep on the go. He will not perform the usual actions for him, he does not want to play if the inflammation of the lungs develops. Symptoms (without temperature) also include increased sweating, pain in different parts of the body. Children become more capricious during the period of the disease. If there is a suspicion of the usual inflammation of the lungs, Komarovsky's symptoms are as follows: a prolonged cough, high body temperature does not go away after 3-4 days. You can conduct a small test. If more muscle participates in breathing, it is given as it were with difficulty, then the development of pneumonia is possible. To make a diagnosis, you should consult a pediatrician. Obligatory is a blood test, which will determine the level of leukocytes.

Treatment

If an appropriate diagnosis is made, therapy should be started immediately. Atypical pneumonia is well treated with antibiotics, which are selected depending on the type of pathogen. On average, the duration of treatment is approximately 10 days. In addition, the doctor prescribes special cough preparations. They contribute to the dilution of phlegm. Incorrectly selected medications (if the patient decided to prescribe themselves) will only intensify the coughing attacks and make it tough. If there is a high fever, then you can take antipyretic medications alone. Over the course of the illness, a generous warm drink is recommended. If the patient's age is less than 60 years, and there are no accompanying diseases, then therapy can be carried out at home. Indications for hospitalization are the risk of complications, severe form of the disease, age over 60 years. In addition to antibiotic therapy, a specialist can prescribe respiratory gymnastics, vitamin preparations, massage and exercise therapy.

Actions that can not be performed with pneumonia

If all signs are found (inflammation of the lungs symptoms are sufficiently characteristic) of this disease, then it is important to remember and what to do absolutely not. First of all, you should not take antibiotics yourself. Only in the case of a complete clinical picture with an established type of pathogen the specialist prescribes the necessary preparations. You can not warm up your chest. A sauna, a sauna and hot tubs are strictly forbidden. Cough medicine is also prescribed only by a doctor. If the body temperature does not exceed the value of 3, ° C, then do not take antipyretic drugs. It is necessary to give the body the opportunity to fight pneumonia on its own. Large physical exertion, lack of bed rest will only exacerbate the course of the disease. Even if hospitalization is not needed, it is not worth bearing the disease on your feet.

Inflammation of the lungs in animals

Pneumonia often occurs in animals. It is very important to know that such a condition is a direct threat to the life of the pet. Inflammation of the lungs in cats has symptoms similar to those seen in humans. First of all, a cough develops. In addition, the animal loses its activity, refuses to eat. What symptoms of pneumonia can be observed yet? One of them is high temperature. To confirm the diagnosis, an X-ray examination is performed. Inflammation of the lungs in dogs has the same symptoms. However, often four-legged friends retain their usual activity and lead a seemingly ordinary way of life. When the condition is stable, when the animal is active and has a normal appetite, the therapy is carried out at home. If the cat or dog is passive, badly eats, then before the normalization of the state of treatment occurs in the hospital. Everything, as at people. Sometimes our friends have smaller and critical condition, which requires ventilation. As in the case of humans, treatment of cats and dogs can not do without the use of antibacterial drugs. Additionally, physiotherapy, which helps to separate sputum, is also shown. If the therapy is carried out at home, it is worth paying attention to weather conditions. Unusual walks in wet, rainy weather. It is important to complete the course of taking antibiotics according to the recommendations of the veterinarian.

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Should there be a temperature in case of pneumonia (pneumonia)? symptoms with pneumonia

Answers:

Imae_77

the temperature with pneumonia is usually as a rule, although everything depends on the source of inflammation and reactivity of the body. The addition of temperature is generally a dry, non-productive cough. Diagnosing pneumonia is the easiest way to make an X-ray of the lungs. Because with a large hearth of pneumonia, you would not be able to sit at the computer, and with a small ears, the doctor can not be heard.

Mikhail Borzov

Address to the doctor !!!

$$$

almost always!

Gennady Malofeev

Yes, but a small one.

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I had a fever. I had terrible discharge from the nose (ie. e sopli) and the same terrible cough. I had a one-sided inflammation of the lungs. For more details, click here.

Natuska Budanova

yes it should be.

enfant du soleil

the temperature for pneumonia ranges from 37-39, pain when inhaled or exhaled, and coughing can also be painful (but not always). you can put pneumonia only with ascultation. sputum production is possible.

What is the temperature observed with pneumonia?

Many people are interested in inflammation of the lungs, what temperature they can have and whether the course of the disease without temperature. To answer these questions, it is necessary to understand the mechanism of the development of pneumonia and its forms.

Under pneumonia, modern medicine understands an acute infectious disease that is characterized by an inflammatory process in the lungs. Its cause is most often caused by bacteria (pneumococcus, staphylococcus, Klebsiella), less often viruses (influenza, rhinovirus), fungal microorganisms (candida, aspergillus).

The prevalence of inflammation can be divided into the following types of pneumonia:

1. Focal (or bronchopneumonia): inflammation is observed in the form of one or more foci, covering the smallest fragments of the lung (lobules, their groups).
2. Segmental: the disease covers a larger area of ​​the lung tissue (segment).
3. Share (or croupier): the infectious process extends to the proportion of the lung, consisting of several segments, or several parts.
4. Drain: a number of individual foci of inflammation, merging, affect a large area of ​​lung tissue.
5. Total: the inflammatory process covers all the lungs.

In addition, the disease can be one-sided (the inflammation covers one lung) or bilateral (both lungs are affected). All these features determine the temperature of pneumonia.

High temperature (39 - 40 ° C)

The temperature at 39-40 ° C is observed in severe pneumonia, when the inflammatory process covers a large area of ​​the lung. Fever is characteristic of croupous, draining, total pneumonia, and is also characteristic of bilateral inflammation of the lungs.

So, the croupous form, the causative agent of which is pneumococcus, begins sharply, with a sudden strong chill, lasting from several minutes to 2 - 3 hours. The temperature rises rapidly to a temperature of 39-40 ° C and has a permanent character, remaining for 7-10 days.

Daily fluctuations in body temperature do not exceed - 1 ° C. With timely and adequate antibacterial treatment, the fever can be reduced to 3 to 4 days.

Under the influence of temperature intoxication, the patient feels weak, broken. When pleural tissue is involved in the inflammatory process, there is a disturbing pain from the affected lung, breathing becomes more difficult and more frequent. A man complains of a dry, sore cough, which after a few days becomes wet and is accompanied by the separation of sputum with blood veins.

If during the day the temperature with pneumonia fluctuates by 1 - 2 ° C and is accompanied by chills at each increase, it is possible to suspect septic and purulent-destructive complications of pneumonia: sepsis, lung abscess, pleural empyema and other

Febrile temperature (38 - 39 ° C)

This temperature is most often accompanied by focal and segmental pneumonia. The focal form sometimes arises as an independent disease, but in most cases it is a complication of previously transferred bronchitis, tracheitis, acute respiratory infections. Reduced immunity leads to the fact that the inflammatory process of bronchial tissue passes to the pulmonary, capturing one or more lobules.

At an early stage of the disease symptoms of acute respiratory viral infection are observed, the temperature can be either normal or subfebrile. However, on the 5th-7th day of the disease, the temperature begins to rise and is maintained at 38-39 ° C against the background of treatment. Cough increases, breathing becomes rapid. The patient feels the effects of temperature intoxication: fatigue, weakness, headache. These symptoms indicate the association of pneumonia as a complication of the disease. Therefore, if the fever in ARVI keeps and does not fall more than 5-7 days, it is necessary to seek medical help.

Subfebrile temperature (37 - 38 ° C)

Subfebrile temperature in pneumonia is observed in focal form, as well as with reduced immunity, in elderly, weakened people. Daily temperature fluctuations can be observed: from normal to increased. Patients complain of general weakness, sweating, chest pain, cough, lack of appetite.

Normal temperature

Cases of latent pneumonia are not uncommon, when the inflammatory process proceeds without temperature.This form of the disease is extremely dangerous, since the lack of adequate treatment can lead to the occurrence of chronic pneumonia or even to death.

Asymptomatic pneumonia occurs against a weakened immune system when the body does not have the strength to fight infection. There may be no other typical manifestations of the disease: cough, pain syndrome. Such a course of the disease is often found in very young children whose immune system is still very weak, as well as in elderly and weakened people. To suspect an inflammation of the lungs in this case it is possible for the following symptoms:

• lethargy;
• drowsiness;
• general malaise;
• sweating;
• lack of appetite.

If these symptoms are expressed for a week or more, do not delay the visit to the doctor. Ignoring the symptoms of the disease or self-medication can be very dangerous.

Diagnosis of the disease by temperature

We found out which temperature is most common in pneumonia.

Often, pneumonia occurs with fever, but there are cases of asymptomatic disease. Correctly to put the diagnosis in this case the doctor, having studied analyzes of a blood and results of rentgenologic research can only.

.

With adequately prescribed therapy, the temperature drops for 3 to 5 days of the disease. If the fever does not pass, despite the treatment, this may be the reason for changing the drug or treatment regimen.

To facilitate the temperature intoxication in the disease can be abundant drink: water, teas, fruit drinks, juices. They contribute to increased sweating and subsequent lowering of temperature.
Antipyretic drugs for pneumonia can be used only after consultation with your doctor.

respiratoria.ru

Pneumonia without fever

Pneumonia is an acute infectious disease that proceeds with focal inflammation of the respiratory tissue of the lung and sweats the inflammatory fluid into the pulmonary vesicles. Different types of pneumonia may differ somewhat in the types of pathogens, mechanisms of development and external manifestations.

Pneumonia has known classic symptoms:

• Fever - increase in body temperature> + 38 ° C.
• Pain in the chest from the side of the inflammation, intensifying with a deep inspiration, movement, coughing attacks.
• Acceleration of dyspnea, uncharacteristic for the patient.
• The appearance of a cough, sometimes with phlegm or rusty phlegm.

These symptoms when they appear in the complex should cause suspicion of inflammation of the lungs in both adults and children. Patients with pneumonia may be disturbed by general weakness, fatigue, sweating at night.

Is the course of pneumonia possible without fever?

Suddenness of onset of the disease, fever and chest pain may sometimes not occur, for example, in elderly and weakened patients with immunodeficiency.

In elderly people who have severe chronic diseases or a decrease in body defenses, there can be pneumonia without temperature. In 25% of patients with pneumonia at the age of> 65 years, fever is often absent, and extrapulmonary symptoms prevail in the clinic of the disease. External clinical signs are erased and expressed as weakness, fatigue, nausea, lack of appetite, abdominal pain, confusion of consciousness.

With such a hidden course of the disease, little or no external signs of pulmonary inflammation, usually detected by the doctor during examination, are absent.

The idea that there is pneumonia without a temperature should arise if, for obvious reasons, the elderly, children and weakened people significantly reduced physical activity. At patients the general expressed weakness grows, the person ceases to move, all time lays, becomes indifferent, quite often drowsy, refuses reception of food.

How to suspect lung inflammation without fever?

A careful examination of a sick person sometimes reveals a one-sided cheeks blush on the side of the inflammation and dryness of the tongue, coated with a white coating. Pneumonia without temperature is always manifested by a significant increase in dyspnoea and rapid heart rate - tachycardia. Listening to the lungs usually helps to detect a place of accumulation of wet wheezing above the lesion site.

There are classic signs of inflammation of the lungs, detected when the patient examines the doctor. These symptoms will help diagnose "pneumonia" without temperature in weakened patients.

• Stupidity of the percussion sound over the inflamed part of the lung during percussion.
• Limited focus of hard breathing over the lungs when listening.
• Limited congestion of sonorous small bubbly wet wheezes.
• Limited loss of breath over the pulmonary field.

What is the danger of belated diagnostics of inflammation of the lungs?

Late diagnosis and delayed antimicrobial treatment in patients with pneumonia for more than 4 hours, worsen the survival prognosis.

Pneumonia is dangerous by the development of complications:

• Pulmonary - exudate pleurisy, suppuration of the lung, empyema of the pleura, edema of the lungs.
• Extrapulmonary - infectious-toxic shock, psychosis, pericarditis (inflammation of the cardiac sac), myocarditis (inflammation of the heart muscle), sepsis (blood infection).

Will X-rays help clarify the diagnosis of pneumonia without temperature?

An X-ray study of patients with a presumed diagnosis of pneumonia will help clarify the signs of lung inflammation and its complications.

To confirm the diagnosis of "pneumonia the patient is given a chest x-ray in two projections. The main x-ray sign of pneumonia is a limited darkening of the lung tissue against the background of external signs of inflammation of the respiratory tract. In the absence of darkening of the lung tissue on the X-ray, the conclusion about the presence of pneumonia is not justified.

Treatment of pneumonia - basic rules

Diagnostic studies should not delay the antimicrobial treatment of pneumonia due to a worsening of the prognosis when it is delayed.

Antibacterial treatment for the destruction of pathogens of pneumonia is selected on the basis of the natural activity of the drug. In each case, the possible resistance of microbes to the drug is taken into account. Treatment of pneumonia with antibiotics lasts an average of 7-10 days. In the presence of a cough with thick sticky sputum, treatment can be supplemented by expectorants and medications that dilute sputum.

An X-ray study is performed at the onset of the disease and again 10 days after the onset of antimicrobial treatment. X-ray images can be performed at an earlier time if there is a threat of complications or a significant deterioration in the patient's condition.

ingalin.ru

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