Joints of the legs often suffer from inflammation for various reasons. People, especially in old age, move worse, it is difficult and painful for them to advance. Age changes negatively affect the condition of the ligamentous apparatus plus the accumulation of luggage of chronic foci of infections in the body.
Even at a younger age, mainly with injuries, we experience an inflammation of the joints of the toes, especially the big toe. How to help yourself, than to treat independently at home joints, is there an effective solution to such problems?
Let's pay attention in this publication to the causes, symptoms and treatment of the inflammation of the joint of the big toe.
CONTENTS
Why the joint is inflamed: causes
Swelling and tenderness in the area of foot inflammation do not allow full movement. Many factors lead to such symptoms:
- Violations of of metabolic processes .In the extremities, as a result of pathological changes in the organs, uric acid begins to accumulate. It also causes an inflammatory focus in the cartilaginous tissue.
- Diseases of bones : gout, bursitis, arthrosis or arthritis. Injury to the finger .The inflammatory focus grows as a result of a severe bruise or even a fracture of the big toe, if the fusion has occurred incorrectly or illiterate treatment has been performed.
- Subcooling .A long stay in ice water often causes the onset of joint inflammation.
- Wearing uncomfortable shoes .Often the thumbs on the legs are subjected to severe overstrain in women who wear narrow high-heeled shoes. Some parts on the foot begin to lose oxygen, which leads to swelling, and as a result - inflammation.
- Heredity .If one of the relatives was tormented by such an ailment, then there is a risk of joint inflammation and the person himself.
- Infections .Severe forms of pneumonia, acute respiratory infections, influenza, the effects of syphilis, chronic tuberculosis and gonorrhea lead to complications in the leg bones.
Inflammation of the toe joint
As a result of such negative phenomena in the joint tissue, inflammation begins, which often covers adjacent areas.
First, the joint of the thumb is deformed. On the side a characteristic thick cone grows. It is painless, but it can interfere with walking freely.
Often under the influence of inflammation, the outgrowth on the finger begins to increase actively. The skin on it and around inflames, reddens, becomes hot on palpation.
Periodically there is soreness, which spreads over time completely to the entire foot, especially with increased physical exertion.
Pathology progresses if various bacteria enter the affected tissues, and as a result, surgical intervention is necessary.
Treatment of inflamed toe joint
At the first obvious signs of the onset of inflammation, it is important to consult a therapist. He will prescribe an X-ray, the necessary tests.
The most informative method of research is radiography. In some neglected cases, it may be necessary to consult a rheumatologist or an immunologist.
In the early stages of inflammation of the joints of the fingers of the lower limbs, you can quickly stop and without consequences. It will be enough to pass only physiotherapeutic procedures and a course of medical compresses. Helping and manual therapy, and electrophoresis.
In any case, with such articular pathologies, an integrated approach is needed to eliminate the focus of inflammation, to remove puffiness, to reduce or completely eliminate soreness, to strengthen the cartilaginous tissue.
Medical treatment
Together with physiotherapy, doctors prescribe drug treatment, which includes:
- steroid preparations( tablets and injections);
- non-steroidal medications( Ketoprofen, Piroxicam, Diclofenac);
- anti-inflammatory drugs;
- special preparations for strengthening joints( Methotrexate);
- active supplements( collagen);
- vitamins and mineral complexes.
This therapy for inflammation of the joint bag of the big toe is aimed at maximizing the restoration of damaged cartilage, anesthesia, inflammation and swelling.
A patient with an acute disease of cartilaginous tissue is recommended to wear a bandage that removes irritation, limiting the movement of the injured finger and relieving the main load from it.
In the early stages of arthritis and bursitis patients are prescribed chondroprotectors, for example:
- "Chondroxide".
- "Arthron".
- "Structum".
- "Teraflex".
Such preparations include active substances chondroitin sulfate , glucosamine , which strengthen the cartilaginous structure, restore it, remove the further spread of inflammation and slow the destruction of the joint.
Release such useful products in the form of capsules, injections, powders, solutions, ointments. They feed the aching joints not only on the legs, but also on the whole body, which is important in the elderly and in women during the menopause. Take them better long-term courses, sometimes doctors recommend up to several years.
Operative surgical treatment of
The triggered cases of joint inflammation of the fingers can sometimes not be cured medically, pain does not go away. The cone on the joint continues to grow in volume.
In these cases, the cartilage of the thumb is already heavily deformed and damaged. Can not properly perform its support functions and leads to the inability to move normally.
The load during movement begins to spread unevenly, emphasis is placed on healthy joints, which often causes a herniated intervertebral disc of the spine.
Operative interventions for inflammation of the joint of the toe and bursitis in Russia have been conducted for a long time and successfully. A scheme of partial or local replacement of the joint with a prosthesis has been developed. Sometimes this is the only way to restore health and normal mobility to an active life without pain.
Usually a bone on the leg is simply cut down and the joint is fixed in the correct position using a metal structure. To remove the latches, you have to do a second operation, but the effect of the procedure is long and stable.
Result of surgical treatment of the
finger joint inflammation Prosthetics are complete if the joint deformity can not be surgically corrected and it is necessary to completely replace it. The possibility of relapse is not ruled out. After the operation, a long rehabilitation is required.
How to treat an inflammation of the joint of the big toe in the home folk remedies
To prevent the spread of joint inflammation and eliminate the initial signs of the disease, effective folk remedies are helped:
- Chalk .Chopped chalk is mixed with kefir. Such a mixture is applied to the inflamed joint site and covered with a film, making a bandage. The compress is done overnight to strengthen the joint tissues.
- Cabbage leaf has an anti-inflammatory property. It is kneaded to make juice appear, and wrapped around a sore thumb, fixed with a bandage, and wrapped in a foot with a downy shawl. Baths from herbal decoctions of nettle, St. John's wort, calendula .They have anti-inflammatory and soothing properties.
- Baths with with vegetable oils , for example, eucalyptus, sandalwood, sea buckthorn, help to overcome articular problems.
- Onion pulp .She is wrapped in cheesecloth and makes a compress on her finger. Such a tool removes swelling and swelling.
- Fir oil .They lubricate the damaged joint to remove inflammation and redness.
- Anti-inflammatory decoctions of St. John's wort, thyme, nettle, marigold .Take them for several weeks every day inside.
In cases of arthrosis, excessive loads on the legs are contraindicated. Physical exercises, of course, are useful, but without much pressure on the lower limbs. It can be training on simulators, stretch marks, beneficial effects on muscles, moderate walking and swimming. Contraindicated jumping and running.
Proper nutrition: diet
During the treatment of leg joints, special attention should be given to the correct diet. With gout, arthritis, a balanced diet can significantly alleviate the condition and strengthen the cartilaginous tissue. Patients are recommended to include in the daily diet:
- fish and poultry;
- jelly made from natural gelatin;
- lean meat;
- dairy products;
- cereals;
- cereals;
- fruits and vegetables;
- is a cold.
Gout is contraindicated in offal - offal, kidney, liver, mollusks, alcohol and beans. You can not abuse fatty milk and fried meat. Recommended low-fat cottage cheese, brynza, kefir, cheese and other products rich in phosphorus and calcium. Useful green tea and simple clean water. Drinking daily regime should include at least 1.5-2 liters of water.
Physiotherapeutic methods of treatment
To stop and eliminate inflammation, to strengthen the cartilaginous tissue helps physiotherapy:
- sprain of the joints;
- hirudotherapy;
- treatment by bees;
- magnetotherapy;
- turpentine baths;
- mud application;
- exercise therapy;
- self-massage;
- laser;
- electrophoresis.
Before starting physiotherapy, a doctor's consultation is necessary. Warming ointments with anti-inflammatory effect help to reduce puffiness and irritation of muscle tissue. They, together with the above-mentioned methods of therapy, give more stable results.
Foot massage and medical gymnastics improve blood circulation in muscles and tissues, where more oxygen and microelements come in. They contribute to the elimination of toxins, relieve tension and soreness.
Self-massage is contraindicated in cases of severe swelling and exacerbation of the disease.
Mud treatment and hirudotherapy are effective ways to relieve inflammation in the joints of the limbs. They improve the trophism of tissues, strengthen the joint tissues, feed them with the necessary trace elements.
In bone and cartilage inflammatory processes, it is necessary to avoid hypothermia, wear comfortable, non-restrictive shoes, walk more often barefoot. Often patients buy themselves special orthopedic insoles and temporarily put off their favorite active sports until the joint of the toe is fully restored.
Related Videos
The joint of the big toe hurts: how to treat
On the video channel of Kiry Sergeyeva.
The joint of the big toe is often inflamed and a characteristic volumetric bulge appears. How to avoid the disease, and if it appeared, without the consequences of curing it, we learn from the video.
Why is the inflammation of the joint of the big toe?
On the video channel "HEALTHY JOINS".
Inflammation of the joint of the big toe is a symptom of various diseases of the joint tissues. Among these diseases, various forms of arthritis rank first in the frequency of spreading, for example:
- Gouty arthritis, in which deposits of uric acid salts build up on the bone segments - they destroy tissues and cause inflammation;
- Rheumatoid arthritis, which provokes autoimmune disorders: causes the immune system to attack cells of the joint tissues, which leads to their inflammation;
- Osteoarthritis affects the cartilaginous tissue and provokes puffiness and inflammation of the joint.
In addition to arthritis, we will talk about arthrosis and bursitis, which can also cause inflammation of the big toe, as well as its curvature, limitation of functions and severe pain. The mechanism of damage in each of these diseases is individual. Bursitis affects the joint fluid, gout on the bone segments of the joint intensively increase the salts of uric acid, osteoarthritis destroys the cartilaginous tissue, and arthrosis destroys the bone cells.
By delaying recourse to a rheumatologist, and without initiating treatment, the patient exposes himself to serious danger, since without adequate therapy the pathological process can eventually completely destroy the joint. Normal functioning of the big toe affects the correct gait and general condition of the foot. Modern methods of treatment when referring to specialists early in the development of the disease can stop inflammation, reduce or eliminate pain, and in 50% of cases completely eliminate the underlying cause of the pathology.
Causes of ( provoking factors) inflammation of the joint. Despite the fact that the inflammation of the joint of the big toe is a symptom of various diseases, and the treatment must be selected individually, the root causes of these diseases lie in the way of life of the patient.
Six provoking factors:
- Regular supercooling. Frequent exposure to cold adversely affects the joints. Especially dangerous is a prolonged stay in cold water or wearing cold soaking shoes. Cold water provokes a vasospasm, blood circulation is disturbed and articular tissues are starving for lack of oxygen and nutrients. Injury of toes. Inflammation can trigger regular injuries to the big toe( in football players, loaders), as well as a single injury, in which treatment is not completed.
- Close uncomfortable shoes. This negative factor concerns, basically, women, blindly following the fashion trends, which often offers the most unthinkable models of shoes( high unstable heel, narrow, compressing foot shape).Inconvenient shoes create a tense position for the foot, disrupt the blood supply, and often creates serious obstructions to the blood flow.
More. .. in the video.
All about arthritis - inflammation of the joints of the foot
On the video channel "HEALTHY JOINS".
Very often, foot arthritis is a real misfortune for a person. Pain in the legs, difficulty in walking and the inability to wear any other shoes, except for special orthopedic footwear, can all be considered a serious test of the spiritual and physical strength of the patient. After all, the health of the foot - one of the most complicated "designs" of our body - is freedom of movement, and hence, a full-fledged quality of life.
Causes and predisposition to the disease
According to physicians, problems with foot joints are common. And a significant part of these troubles is accounted for by arthritis, that is inflammation of the joints of the metatarsus, tarsus and toes. The causes of arthritis, unlike other articular pathologies, are not always associated with age: the disease can occur equally, as in the elderly, and in very young. The causes of arthritis of the foot can be many, but most of them can be attributed to one of the five pathologies:
- Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease. It arises because the immune system begins to perceive cells of the cartilaginous tissue of joints as foreign. In contrast to the rheumatic( infectious) variant of the disease, affecting mostly large and medium joints, rheumatoid arthritis prefers small joints of hands and feet. Suffer from him mostly middle-aged people( 35-45 years), women are sick three times more often than men.
- Gout is a pathology, the main cause of which is a violation of uric acid metabolism and the deposition of its salts( urates) in articular cavities. The predominantly metatarsophalangeal joints of the big toes suffer, forming a "bone" or "bump" at the base of the thumb. The neighboring joints may also be affected: interphalangeal, ankle, heel-ram, and others. Most often men are over 50 years old.
- Osteoarthritis is a secondary inflammation that occurs against the background of a degenerative process( arthrosis) - destruction of the articular cartilage. The disease is typical for people of the older age group of both sexes.
- Reactive arthritis is an immunopathology that develops after an infection. Most often young men aged 20-40 are ill.
- Other forms of inflammation: post-traumatic, infectious and other, characteristic, however, not only for the joints of the foot.
Characteristic symptoms of .Any arthritis of the joints of the foot has common symptoms - it is pain, swelling, redness, local fever and violation of the function of the affected joints. It is possible to change the gait.
Source of the publication: video on the topic, plus the editorial of the article http: //domadoktor.ru/ 661-vospalenie-sustava-bolshogo-palca-nogi.html
