Antiviral drugs for sore throat

Drugs for the treatment of throats in adults

Various viruses and bacterial infections very often cause the appearance of sore throat. It is also one of the main symptoms of allergies and delivers a lot of trouble with angina. But using various drugs to treat the throat in adults, you can quickly stop it.

Antiseptics for the treatment of throat

Antiseptics are antimicrobials used topically in case of throat disease in adults. They will help:

• stop inflammatory and purulent processes;
• relieve pain;
• eliminate the feeling of persecution;
• accelerate the regeneration of damaged tissues.

Almost all antiseptics are sold without a prescription in any pharmacy. Such medicines for the treatment of the throat in adults are represented by sprays, tablets, lozenges, lozenges, rinsing solutions. The best of them are:

• Grammidine;
• Stopangin;
• Hexoral spray;
• Tantum Verde.

Combined throat remedies

If it is necessary to simultaneously eliminate pain in the throat and suppress the harmful microflora, it is necessary to use combined medicines. They contain a variety of antiseptic substances and anesthetics. They are produced in the form of solutions for rinses, troches, aerosols and tablets.

The most effective drugs in this group for treating the throat in adults are:

• Seppto;
• Cameton;
• Decatilene;
• Strepsils;
• Lysobact;
• Inhaliptus.

Antiviral drugs for the treatment of throat

With sore throat in adults, caused by the flu virus, antiviral drugs help. Such drugs are prescribed for pharyngitis or laryngitis of a viral origin. They will not allow the causative agent of the disease to actively multiply and penetrate into other organs and tissues, causing complications. They are released mainly in the form of tablets.

Antiviral drugs for treating the throat in adults are divided into several groups:

• blockers of the ion channel (Orvirem and Remantadin);
• specific chaperone GA (Arbidol);
• inducers of interferon (Cycloferon, Kagocel, Amiksin);
• inhibitors of neuraminidase (Repenza, Tamiflu, Peramivir).

Antibiotics for throat treatment

Antibiotics are the most effective drugs for bacterial angina. Only with their help can prevent severe complications of the disease. Suppress the reproduction of pathogens of angina semisynthetic and "protected" penicillins. These include such drugs:

• Ampicillin;
• Amoxicillin;
• Flemoclav;
• Panklav;
• Amoxiclav.

womanadvice.ru

Inexpensive antiviral drugs for colds

Feeling of weakness, runny nose, drowsiness, pain all over the body, cough and lack of appetite... these are the first symptoms of a cold. But, despite the terrible condition, lethargy and weakness, you already now need to pull yourself together and begin treatment. Otherwise, the common cold can develop into the flu, angina and lymphadenitis. How to get rid of colds quickly, inexpensively and easily - read in the article.

The first symptoms of a viral infection

ARVI is a disease that can be found both at home and on the street. Viral infection is transmitted by airborne droplets through the sputum of infected people. You can sneeze in transport, on the street, you can drink tea from someone else's mug, take a sandwich with your dirty hands and become infected. But, with the first symptoms of a viral infection, you definitely will not think about places where you could catch an infection.

Nasal congestion, dry cough, sneezing, sharp pain in the throat, increased sweating give a signal to a person that it is necessary to take decisive action.

Immunotherapy

The first thing you need to do at the first sign of a cold is to stimulate immunity. In this you will benefit from inexpensive vitamin C from the nearest pharmacy, as well as a complex of vitamins and minerals. But, if your condition is so bad that you can not go out and ask someone for help, then brew yourself a warm tea with lemon.

Do not forget that vitamin C is contained in black elderberry. It perfectly stimulates and strengthens immunity. Burdock root, horsetail, hops, peppermint, fenugreek, laminaria, sorrel, yarrow in the form of broth will saturate the body with vitamin C.

Physicians usually as an immunotherapy prescribe an expensive remedy immunal on the basis of an extract of echinacea. You can easily replace it with a cheaper analog, namely the usual tincture of Echinacea.

Anesthesia

In order to ease the headache, as well as to reduce body aches, at the first signs of cold use painkillers. It can be paracetamol in tablets, ibuprofen, mefenamic acid, aspirin or acetylsalicylic acid, remantadine, acyclovir, and inexpensive analgin. Their more expensive analogues, which do not differ in any way in their action, are arbidol, amixin, kagocel, tamiflu, anaferon, amyzon, cycloferon.

Reduce temperature

If the body temperature is 37 degrees, then you should not knock it down. This you will only make your body worse. After all, he just started to fight the infection on his own. Wait until the temperature is lowered to normal. If this does not happen within a day, then start to work on the body with the help of medications. To this end, you will need a conventional aspirin or a cheap analogue -acetylsalicylic acid.It also effectively and rapidly lowers the temperature of paracetamol in tablets.

If you do not want to resort to medical therapy, then use the old proven method - a compress. Wet towels attached to the nape, under the arms, in the groin and on the chest will help lower the temperature by a degree.

Eliminate cough

In order to eliminate the cough, it is necessary to determine whether it is dry or wet. The latter is a consequence of the inflammatory process of the respiratory tract. That is why, with expectoration, you can see traces of sputum - mucous secreted by the lungs.

Treatment of dry cough can begin with a routine rinse with food baking soda or a solution of salt and a few drops of iodine. If this method does not help, then you will need to resort to inhalations. Add in them a decoction of chamomile and essential oil of eucalyptus and after a few hours a fit of coughing will let you go.

On a wet cough you need to work differently. To get out of the lungs sputum, it is necessary to soften the tissues of the organ. In this you will benefit from inexpensive medications:

• Mukoltin- has an expectorant and anti-inflammatory effect;
• Syrup pertussinbased on the extract of thyme and potassium bromide. This drug perfectly dilutes sputum;
• Syrup or herbal infusion based on licorice rootremoves inflammation and contributes to expectoration;
• Tablets that includegrass thermopsis and sodium hydrogen carbonatecan reduce sputum and reduce its viscosity;
• Doctor MomIs a popular but effective drug. It is in the middle price category.

Inexpensive expectorants are: bromhexine in tablets, ambloxol, acetylcysteine.

In order to mitigate an attack of cough in a child, steam inhalations with essential oils are most suitable. Use tea tree, eucalyptus, peppermint, lavender, rosemary or cypress.

A sore throat

With sore throat, do not rush to buy expensive medicines. Pay attention to inexpensive, but effective drugs:

• Septefril- cheap antiseptic, which is used not only for ARVI, but also for angina and stomatitis. Use septefril no more than 6 times a day.
• Streptocidein the form of a powder or tablets. This antibiotic has a wide range of actions, but a rather unpleasant taste. Therefore, it is better to mix it with honey or sugar before use.
• Chlorophylitisin the form of an oil or alcohol solution. The drug has an anesthetic and anti-inflammatory effect.

Runny nose

Drugs from the common cold are mainly aimed at softening the nasal mucosa. As a result, mucus through the nasal passage is faster.

Reduces puffiness, narrows vessels and effectively facilitates breathing the drug sanorin. Its obvious advantage in price, and the drawback is that the spray is addictive. Already on the 3rd, 4th day, its properties are reduced.

Ximelin, otrivin, galazolin, naftizin - drugs aimed at reducing the swelling of the nose. Also have antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effect.

Antiviral drugs for topical use

When treating a viral infection, do not forget about the old proven means - thisbalm "Asterisk" and mustard plasters.

The composition of the herbal preparation Zvezdochka includes essential oils of cinnamon, mint, cloves and peppermint. This tool will help not only with the first symptoms of a cold, but also headache, rhinitis and flu.

Mustards have a warming effect on the lungs and bronchi.

medportal.su

Anti-cold medications: a list, a review of drugs and reviews

In the cold and wet season, the common cold is common, and if there is a runny nose, a sore throat, a headache, no one is surprised.

Only those who are immune are immune to viruses. The protective forces of the child's body are still weak, because they are the first to fall into the risk group.

Anti-cold medications for adults and children will help to quickly get on your feet, avoid complications and strengthen immunity.

It can be medicines of various forms - drops, tablets, sprays and syrups.

Each of them has its own peculiarities of application and mechanism of action.

Antiviral drops

If the first symptoms of a cold appear, you should postpone your daily activities and responsibilities and seriously tackle the treatment without starting the disease. Until the temperature rises, you can defeat the cold, if you support the natural immunity. For these purposes, anti-cold offers in the form of drops are ideal.

A good remedy for flu and cold symptoms is Aflubin. Aflubin is a colorless solution based on alcohol and medicinal plants. This drug has such an effect for colds:

• Eliminates chills and fever;
• Relieves perspiration and sore throat;
• Reduces headaches and joint pain.

This remedy can also be taken for prophylactic purposes if you have to contact sick people or visit crowded places. Aflubin contains alcohol, but in small quantities, so it can safely be included in the list of medicines for children and pregnant women. Dosage depends on the form in which the disease occurs, and also on the treatment goals.

Adults and children with severe cold should take 10 drops of the drug, if the temperature is high and the pain in the throat is strong, then the number of receptions per day can reach 8. Young children are recommended to take 4-5 drops of Aflubin up to 5 times a day. For preventive purposes, it is enough to take 3 drops of the drug once a day.

No less effective and popular is another drug - Nasoferon, the main component of which is interferon. It can also be used to treat and prevent colds, but it is not taken orally, but buried in the nose. During an exacerbation of the disease, it is necessary to inject Nasoferon into the nasal passages up to 5 times a day.

Feature of application - antiviral agents of this kind should be used within 15 days after the vial is opened.

After opening, store it only in the refrigerator.

Powders for the preparation of hot drinks

Adults are advised to include in the list of anti-cold preparations powders, which are diluted with hot water, and drink like tea. They can be bought in any pharmacy without a doctor's prescription. The most popular is the powder "Coldrex". He helps:

• Remove heat;
• Eliminate the headache;
• Get rid of a cold and cough.

The main active ingredient is paracetamol. It is he who exerts such an action. But such anti-cold offers treat only ARVI. If the disease is caused by bacteria, it is not effective. Also it can not be used to treat children under 12 years old. The recommended daily dose is no more than 4 packets of the drug.

Antiviral drugs with this composition and action can cause side effects from the digestive tract. If the patient feels stomach pain, nausea, if vomiting and diarrhea occur, stop taking the medication and consult a doctor - he will pick up another remedy.

Powder antiviral drugs are also popular because they are not only very effective - relief comes in just a few minutes after receiving it - but also taste good.

You can choose the same "Coldrex", for example, with the taste of citrus, forest berries or honey, take 2-3 sachets with real pleasure, and the next day to wake up without the slightest signs of a cold.

External cold balms

Some people do not like taking drops, powders and pills. Or they are simply not at hand, and the symptoms are very sharp. Help a variety of antiviral balsams and creams, which need to rub the chest, back, heels and calves. Some of them are suitable for application to the nose and nose, whiskey, neck.

The effect of such drugs is based on the warming effect. This stimulates blood circulation, which helps the body to fight against colds. The most famous remedy from this group is Evcabal balm. The main active components of balsam are:

1. Pine pine essential oil.
2. Extract of eucalyptus.

When applying ointment to the skin, a double effect is achieved: the circulation is stimulated and the runny nose and cough are eliminated thanks to the inhalation of volatile oils. It can also be used for inhalation, dissolving in hot water and inhaling steam, is recommended for the treatment of children. The procedure should be carried out several times a day.

Such drugs are usually prescribed in combination with other medicines. They can relieve some of the symptoms of a cold, but they do not have any effect at the temperature. Conversely, external ointments with a warming effect can not be used if the patient has a fever.

Alternative remedy for cold and flu - balm "Doctor Mom." The ways of using this ointment are the same as for Eucambal. Ointments and balms for rubbing with caution are used in the treatment of young children. It is not recommended to apply funds to the skin if it has an allergic rash or other damage.

Mucolytic and expectorant syrups

Cough is a symptom, without which a cold or flu is rarely treated. Therefore, if a patient complains not only of the common cold, headaches and fever, but also of perspiration and sore throat, he is prescribed along with other medications a cough syrup. A syrup can have different effects:

• Dissolving phlegm;
• Softening irritated mucous throat;
• Promotes excretion of sputum;
• Eliminating cough reflex and bronchospasm.

Many patients choose a means to treat this form on their own, focusing at the same time primarily on advertising. And then they complain that it did not help, and the cough only became stronger. The problem is that it is simply incorrectly selected. Cough syrup can be prescribed only by a doctor, he will also indicate the dosage and how to take expectorating syrups from a cough.

The traditional affordable and effective drug for sore throat and cough is the syrup "Pertusin", made on a plant basis. Active components of the syrup are potassium bromide and thyme extract. Thymus stimulates the work of the bronchial glands. Dry cough quickly passes into the moist, mucus thinning and easily departs.

If the cough is already wet, then "Pertusin" will help quickly get rid of sputum and restore irritated mucous throat. The big advantage of the medicine is that it costs quite inexpensively.

Those who prefer modern means of cough in the form of syrup, you can recommend "Handelix." This drug not only dilutes thick mucus, but removes bronchospasm. You can use it even to eliminate dry cough in infants.

A syrup can be combined with other medications without changing the effectiveness and the likelihood of side effects.

Pills for colds

This form of antiviral drugs is traditional, they are preferred by adults, since tablets are easy to carry and take at any time and in any place. Leading among such drugs is Anaferon, which can also be purchased in a reduced dosage for children. Tablets can be used for both treatment and prevention of colds.

To prevent infection during the epidemic of respiratory diseases, it is enough to take only one pill per day. This remedy does not eliminate the bacterial infection. But in complex therapy will help the body to cope with it faster and restore immunity. Drug analogues:

1. Antigrippus.
2. Arbidol.

There are other medicines in the pill for colds, which the doctor can appoint, if the above are not suitable.

Cough lozenges and lozenges

It happens that the cold starts to appear not with a cold and fever, but a sore throat. In this case, it is possible to stop the development of the disease, if from the first days to take anti-cold preparations of local action. These are tablets, lozenges and lozenges for resorption.

Lollipops act only in the larynx and oral cavity. But at the same time they neutralize microbes and thus prevent infection from moving on. Relief comes almost immediately, but with a strong irritation of the larynx, the effect will be short-lived. To dissolve the lollipops, to restore the hoarse voice, to remove the pain and perspiration, will have every 2-3 hours.

The most recommended means of this kind is "Decatilen". It is used in such cases:

• Inflammation of the larynx;
• After surgical operations in the oral cavity - for example, the removal of tonsils;
• To prevent infection of the hole after tooth extraction.

For preventive purposes candies should be absorbed up to three times a day. They are pleasant to the taste, have a cooling effect and freshen breath.

Aerosols for colds for the throat

The effect of these drugs can be compared with the action of sugar candies and lozenges. The basis of such drugs is phenol. On efficiency and popularity on the first place there is a spray "Orasept". He is able to quickly remove even very severe pain and swelling in the larynx, and in addition, to destroy the bacteria.

If you use this remedy in time, you can avoid complications of colds, coughs and colds. It is convenient to use it even in the workplace or on the road - just one spray. The only drawback: medicines in this form can not be administered to children under two years of age. Sprays for the throat can cause spasm of the larynx in the child.

For therapeutic purposes, the anti-catarrhal spray "Orasept" is sprayed into the larynx up to 4 times a day. The course of treatment should last at least five days. Even if the sore throat and other cold symptoms are eliminated, it is not recommended to reduce it, otherwise the effect of treatment may be lost.

"Oracept" can be used by women during pregnancy and lactation. In this case, the dosage and duration of use is determined by the attending physician.

It is important to start any antiviral drugs with the first symptoms - 2-3 times after the onset of the disease, they will no longer be effective as an independent therapeutic agent.

In conclusion, we recommend viewing the video in this article, which details the choice of drugs for treating colds.

stopgripp.ru

What to do with a sore throat? I got sick. Go to the doctor in the next 3 days does not work.

Answers:

Julia Zink

I often suffer with a throat, therefore, as an experienced person in this business, I advise you to rinse with salt with soda, Lizobakt tablets resorb, it is very good from a pain in a throat help or assist, and to have a drink immunal, t. To it an immunostimulating agent, the throat quickly will pass or take place. If the sore throat is not purulent and there is no heat, I was cured in this way for 2 days.

Artem Sergeev

spray hexoral. very well helps.

jig-blink

A teaspoon of salt on a glass of warm water and rinse every 15 minutes.
for tomorrow as a hand to remove.
a sore throat is a virus on the walls of the mucous, it must be washed and killed.

stelmax96

rinsing a glass of warm water 1-2 tablespoons of soda, 1-2 drops of iodine, the more often the better. GET WELL!

Ilya Psih

It is necessary to wear a woolen sweater with a high neck closing collar or wrap your throat with a warm wool scarf for dry heat. Dissolve the tablet of ascorbic acid every hour for six hours or every two hours throughout the day. Take medications for cough and sore throat - Pharyngocept or Falimint, lollipops and lozenges with antiseptic - Ascocept, Strepsils, Vicks and others, alternating their reception. However, traditional means are no worse: instead of a pharmacy "candy" you can hold in your mouth a teaspoon of honey, sea buckthorn oil or Vital, a piece of aloe, cut off across the sheet, a little grated garlic or a half teaspoon of dry rose petals mixed with honey. You can dissolve the slice of the cut onion (swallow onion juice, and spit the whole slice when it becomes very soft). It is also effective to chew half a lemon with zest and do not eat anything for the next hour, and after about three hours, finish the remaining half of the citrus. During the day it is useful to keep a ball of propolis in your mouth, taking it out only during food and sleep. Traditional medicine recommends boiling a few figs in a glass of milk and 3-4 times a day to swallow a little gruel to soothe the nasopharyngeal mucosa. Antiviral collection of herbs: a birch leaf, eucalyptus and sage (1: 2: 3) is also suitable. A tablespoon of the mixture pour a glass of boiling water, insist in a warm place under the lid for 15-20 minutes. Rinse your throat with this. If the throat hurts very much, experts advise to rinse it with infusions of lemon balm and peppermint (pour a tablespoonful of boiling water and soak for 30 minutes in a thermos bottle). Help to cope with the pain and 1% menthol oil (15-20 drops per glass of warm boiled water). Use the same drugs for inhalations. After rinsing, hold 5-7 minutes in your mouth a puree of grated carrots with honey (2: 1). ENT doctors claim that this agent contributes to rapid resorption of plaque, which is formed on the tonsils with adenovirus infection. If you suspect a sore throat - high fever, a sharp pain in the throat, worse when swallowing, the appearance "Impregnations" and raids on tonsils, an increase in cervical lymph nodes - immediately call a doctor. Let the specialist prescribe the treatment, and the patient can supplement it with home remedies. Perhaps you need a special compress. It can be prepared from a concentrated solution of drinking soda (a teaspoon into a quarter cup of hot water). Spread a warm scarf on the table, lay it with a layer of cotton wool, top cover with a piece of cellophane, and on it place the gauze folded in 4-6 times, pre-soaked in soda and slightly wrung out. Apply compress to the throat for an hour. After the procedure, wipe the neck with baby cream and tie a woolen scarf or handkerchief. Source: http: // medichelp.ru

bi-lingual

Rinse with soda. There are good tablets and there are kopecki - STREPTOTID (it must be dissolved)

Inna

Propohal and rinse with furatsilinom. In a jar (800 g), 10 tablets of furacilin, dissolve in hot water and leave on a sink. Rinse every half hour (hour), only not hot, but at room temperature. Proposol according to the instructions.
No iodine and soda!!!! Otherwise, risk getting an abscess of the throat and be in the hospital! I once got a chance - doctors in the hospital almost poured from such advice, barely avoided surgery due to horse doses of antibiotics., that is not good.
If it's really bad, take antibiotics. Now there are many drugs in any pharmacy.

Sali-Mali

Rinse your nose (blow your nose good) and then:
5-6 drops of lemon juice + 5-6 drops of warm water to drip into the nose (a portion on both nostrils).
This procedure should be done 3-4 times a day.
It helps with pains in the throat (pharyngitis), colds, laryngitis, runny nose.
Do not be afraid to apply this recipe! You will experience some unpleasant sensations that instantly pass. It is checked up (on itself) repeatedly! :-)
Get well!

Marta Saprynskaya

Lugol spray! Disgustingly but it helps!

Lyuda Anisova

Me in such cases Tonsilotren rescues. Always in the home medicine cabinet he is. Just relieve the pain quickly. And it also has an anti-inflammatory effect.

Advise, than to undergo to nursing mum at a pain in a throat.

Answers:

Julia Zvonareva

Rinse with warm water with lemon or citric acid. A decoction of marigold for rinsing is also suitable. You can have sprays for your throat.
Seeds are NOT possible with a sore throat.

FORGOTTEN

Drink warm tea (only not black), but not boiled water, and hot water. Do not boil it. Eat, but only raw: vegetables, fruits, berries, nuts, seeds, herbs and drink pure water.
Get well soon. )

Very useful movie:

http://www.youtube.com/watc? =xvt46pPwHFg

alexandr yudin

Rinse with salt, preferably sea salt.

Elkhan Aliyev

Instructions
1

Take twice-a-day symptomatic medications. Be sure to read the instructions for use. In contraindications, there should not be a period of lactation. It is also advisable to consult a doctor, because some drugs may have contraindications in the form of an individual intolerance or in the form of an allergy that can develop not only in the nursing mother, but also the baby. Symptomatic drugs can be used and in the form of tablets, and in the form of aerosols, and in the form of syrups - to what kind of forms of medicines the nursing mother is used to.
2

Rinse your throat as often as possible. For rinsing, the infusions of chamomile, calendula, mother-and-stepmother are ideal. Some nursing mothers rinse the throat with salt or soda solution. Today in pharmacies you can find a lot of special means for gargling, which also have no contraindications, and they can be used by a nursing mother. The main rule of any rinse - the solution should be warm, but not hot - you can not irritate the sore throat with boiling water under any circumstances.
3

Take antiviral drugs based on human interferon. They will not only help defeat the "infection", but will also strengthen immunity. Such drugs have almost no contraindications and they can be used as nursing mothers, and their babies.
4

Drink more warm, but not hot, liquid. Before going to bed, you can drink warm milk with honey, which will not only soothe the "raging" throat, but also will have a beneficial effect on falling asleep.
5

Be sure to consult a doctor. Often, sore throats are not just signs of ARVI or ARI. The sore throat can become a harbinger of sore throat, bronchitis and other serious diseases, which are difficult and long to treat.

Yulek Aleksandrova

gargle very often with various herbs, salt with soda, furatsilinom.

Julia Matyukhova

Hello! I feed myself, I recently got cold because of the pain in my throat that loosened Lizobakt tablets, it helps a lot and can be nursed. My family also resorbed them with sore throats all happy.

Alice Selezneva

Dilute the baking soda in warm boiled water, and rinse your throat as often as possible.

Tatyana Fedotova

Often gargle rinse with a warm solution - with salt, with soda, tincture of calendula. Take a piece of root aira and suck, it helps. Good luck to you

Sore throat when swallowing, causes, treatment

Often, sore throat is a harbinger of a viral or bacterial disease. There are many reasons for the pain in the throat, most often a person suffers from pharyngitis when the back wall of the throat inflames. If the pains become regular, it indicates chronic pharyngitis. Also, severe sore throat can be a symptom of angina or tonsillitis when the tonsils located on the sides become inflamed and swollen. Children are often sick with tonsillitis, they can have a chronic character. Sore throat may be due to laryngitis, while the voice becomes hoarse and hoarse.

Sore throat when swallowing

There are many reasons for which there are unpleasant sensations in the throat and it is very hard for a person to swallow:

1. Because of a viral infection.

2. Because of a bacterial infection, most commonly streptococcus.

3. In cases of an allergic reaction.

4. If the throat is irritated with harmful substances, for example, tobacco smoke.

5. Because of the dry air and low humidity.

If a person has a viral infection other than sore throat, there may be a dry cough, while sputum is poorly isolated, body temperature rises sharply, a runny nose appears, and the voice becomes hoarse.

In cases of bacterial infection, lymph nodes may increase, the temperature rises to 40 degrees.

It is very important if you have a sore throat when swallowing, while high temperature, call a doctor, because it can talk about a serious illness. Also, pay attention, did not appear on your skin rash, because the pain in the throat can be a symptom of infectious diseases.

What complications can occur with sore throat?

All can end with purulent tonsillitis, serious problems with the kidneys and rheumatic heart.

How to reduce pain when swallowing?

1. Do not strain your voice, try to keep silent as much as possible.

2. Do not smoke with sore throat.

3. Eat as much as possible a warm drink - tea with lemon, water, juice, so you can soften the wall of the throat.

4. It is necessary to gargle constantly with various solutions.

5. Buy pastilles, candies from cough, they have antibacterial effect, so you can help your throat.

6. If necessary, drink anesthetic medication.

7. Consult with the attending physician, he will clarify your diagnosis, he will write out the treatment, you may need to take antibiotics.

8. With a sore throat is best to comply with bed rest, so you can quickly overcome the infectious disease.

But in a furious modern pace, few people follow this advice. If the sore throat arose as a result of a cold, many prefer unpleasant symptoms to relieve symptomatic means. The danger of this approach to treatment is that often symptomatic preparations for cold contain phenylephrine - a substance that increases blood pressure and causes the heart to work for wear. In order to avoid complications of colds, you need to choose medicines without components of this kind. For example, Antigrippin (better from Natur-product) is a cold medication without phenylephrine, which eliminates unpleasant symptoms of SARS, without provoking a pressure increase and without harming the heart muscle.

What symptoms can accompany pain in the throat when swallowing?

Swallowing is a complex process involving the throat, jaw and esophagus. Some muscles and nerves are responsible for the digestive system. When the swallowing becomes painful, it is necessary to find out the cause.

It is very difficult to endure the pain in the throat, while there may be symptoms such as burning, scratching, the neck becomes sensitive, this can lead to coughing, a person often sneezes, he is shivering, lymph nodes can significantly increase. Also, there may be unpleasant sensations in the chest, the patient seems to be crushed by the neck.

Factors of pain in the throat when swallowing

1. Influenza viruses, mononucleosis, if you have stomatitis in the oral cavity and on the throat, ulcers form.

2. Infectious diseases of adenoids, tonsils.

3. Pain sensations are provoked by alcohol, smoking, except for this, dryness appears in the throat.

4. Pain when swallowed as a consequence of sinusitis is allergic and chronic.

5. Because of the inflammatory process in the gums - gingivitis.

6. The pain in the throat when swallowed is triggered by the herpes virus.

7. Because of laryngitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, tonsillitis.

Also, rarely a sore throat when swallowing can appear due to the fact that a person has a disease of the esophagus: because of a spasm of the esophagus, achalasia of the cardia, esophageal infection, gastroesophageal reflux disease, in cases of duodenal ulcer, which was aggravated after taking antibiotics. Often pain in the throat can occur due to esophageal stenosis, and there is an uncomfortable sensation when a person chews food.

Painful sensations when swallowing appear due to the fact that in the oral cavity formed blisters in the throat could get stuck foreign object - fish bone, etc., also with abscess and infection of the tooth.

Sore throat when swallowed as a consequence of taking antibiotics, drugs to strengthen immunity, after a chemotherapy course. Because of this, Candida settles in the throat, which is manifested by thrush.

If the pain lasts up to one month, this is a dangerous symptom that speaks of a serious illness - AIDS, malignant education in the throat.

Pain in the throat when swallowing can appear after a person inhales frosty air after running. It is not dangerous, it can be treated with home remedies.

Sore throat when swallowing due to pharyngitis and tonsillitis

It can be viral or bacterial in nature, the latter being treated with antibiotics. Tonsillitis, a pharyngitis of a viral origin can be cured with the help of antiviral medications, also ibuprofen, paracetamol.

Sore throat when swallowing due to glandular fever, mononucleosis

With these diseases, the body temperature rises very high, a person has a chill. The virus is transmitted by saliva, a blood test shows an increased amount of lymphocytes. The recovery will take up to three weeks, while the doctor prescribes the antibiotics of the ampicillin group.

Pain in the throat when swallowing because of swine flu

With this disease, the pain is severe, many frighten the flu, but if you take antiviral drugs and other medications on time, you can easily transfer the swine flu.

Sore throat when swallowing due to malignant formation

A tumor can form in the vocal cracks of the larynx, it can also pass to other system organs. This type of disease is treated with chemotherapy.

Painful sensations when swallowing because of sexually transmitted diseases

Such a pain is caused by gonorrhea, chlamydia, they need to be treated only with the help of antibiotics.

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

The pain in the throat can be caused by lack of sleep, severe fatigue. In this case, there are pain in the muscles, violations of the cognitive nature, severe headaches, painful lymph nodes, sleep disturbance, also severe fatigue after physical exertion. In this situation, you need a good rest, drink antidepressants, a complex of vitamins.

Sore throat when swallowing because of scarlet fever

The disease has an infectious nature, it is caused by streptococcus bacteria, while producing a large number of toxins. At the same time, the skin becomes very red, there may appear a rash on it. Scarlet fever often affects children under 8 years old. First the throat is infected, then there is a rash. With scarlet fever with the tongue there are changes, at first it turns white, red bumps form on it, then they acquire a bright red color. It is very important to treat the disease in time, because it can be complicated by sepsis, blood infection. Therefore in this case it is recommended to use special sprays.

When you need to see an emergency doctor for sore throat?

1. If breathing becomes difficult, the head turns.

2. In the stool, blood may appear, a person begins to worry about constipation.

3. The patient sharply loses weight.

4. If the pain in the throat during swallowing is accompanied by chills, cough, fever, abdominal pain, heartburn, nausea, vomiting, a sour taste in the mouth, a hoarse voice.

Diagnosis of sore throat when swallowing

1. Take a chest x-ray.

2. It is very important to listen to the upper respiratory tract in time.

3. Pass the esophagus manometry.

4. It is necessary to take an HIV test.

5. Measure the level of acid in the esophagus system.

6. In addition, you need to take a swab from the throat, undergo a radiograph of the neck.

Sore throat and cough, how to treat?

If you do not have time to treat a sore throat, you may have a cough. It can be dry, when sputum is not secreted, this kind is typical for acute viral infection, also laryngitis, pharyngitis, it all starts with a sore throat, then there are problems with the voice, coughing is barking. When cough receptors are excited, the throat can swell, then the mucous membrane begins to irritate.

In cases of sore throat and cough, which are provoked by laryngitis, it is necessary to use budesonide inhalation. With acute pharyngitis, puffiness can be removed with antibacterial and bactericidal agents. They contain oils that have a positive effect on the mucous membrane, do not allow it to dry out. Also in this case it is very important to take such medications as oxeladine, codeine, dextromethorphan. They will help reduce sensitivity, and get rid of irritation.

The pain in the throat will pass, if coughing sputum is easy to go off, mucolytic medicines are used for this.

When a person begins to cough badly, the throat is irritated to get rid of it, you need to gargle constantly with a solution of sea salt. To make it, you need to stir a teaspoon of salt in 200 ml of warm water.

If the cough is provoked by pharyngitis of a chronic nature, with the exception of sore throat, dryness also appears, Do not use drugs that contain iodine because they dry the mucous membrane. In this case, it is best to pay attention to inhalation Bioparox is an effective bacterial drug.

In no case with pharyngitis chronic character can not rinse the mouth with soda solution, because this will only aggravate the situation. Also, you can not use nasal drops in this situation, they irritate the inflamed mucous membrane. For the same reason, alcoholic tinctures can not be used.

Please note that all known candies and lozenges will not help you cure the disease, they just relieve the symptoms.

Pharyngitis of a chronic nature can be of two types: hypertrophic and atrophic. At the first sight in the pharynx, especially viscous mucus begins to accumulate at night, which strongly irritates the throat, with the appearance of nausea and vomiting. When atrophic form the mucous membrane dries up, it seems to the person that the foreign body is in the throat, perspiration is constantly in the throat.

How to treat throat and cough?

The doctor can prescribe Dextromethorphan, Codeine, with the help of which you can relieve the pain and suppress the cough. Also prescribed antihistamines - tavegil, dimedrol, diazolin, but they have a side effect - drowsiness.

Drug medications are prescribed only if coughing causes bronchospasm, disturbs insomnia, fainting, a person has urinary incontinence. If they are misused, this can only aggravate the situation. You need to gargle as much as possible with chamomile, calendula, sage, eucalyptus.

If the cough is dry and paroxysmal it indicates that you have a trachea or bronchitis, while you have painful sensations behind the sternum, sputum becomes viscous, bacteria begin to multiply in it. If the mucus stagnates, there may be pneumonia. To relieve the patient's condition to relieve spasm from the throat, one must take ephedrine, preparations against asthma.

It is necessary to get rid of a dry cough, it should become wet. To do this, use medication with which you can dilute sputum, so it will quickly exit, the lungs will clear, the pain in the throat will pass, and will not disturb the cough.

Sore throat and wet cough are also dangerous, because it speaks of pneumonia or bronchitis, with rales and chest pains. In this situation, it is very important to use mucolytic drugs, they can be used to dilute sputum, they have an expectorant effect. In this situation, it is recommended to take such drugs as licorice, thermopsis, althae, terpinhydrate, with the help of them you can strengthen the production of saliva.

To mucus faster to withdraw, while to restore its elasticity, viscosity, you need to apply carbocysteine ​​is active, bromhexine, ambroksol.

Antibiotics for sore throat and cough are prescribed only when a person has green sputum, he has a high body temperature, he is in serious condition. If all these symptoms are not present, you need to wrap your neck with a warm scarf, as you can drink milk, tea on herbs, while it is useful and balanced to eat.

Good help such folk remedies as infusions with licorice, anise, thyme, oregano, altea, mother-and-stepmother. With the help of them you can remove irritations from the throat and bring out a sputum shortly.

Sore throat without fever

Often the pain that arises in the throat is accompanied by an increased body temperature, well, what if there is none? It says that you have another reason, which is not related to an infectious disease.

Why does a sore throat have no temperature?

1. If a foreign body gets into the throat, the pain increases when the person swallows. This can happen when the bones of the fish are left in the throat, they are thin and can be absorbed into the mucous membrane without problems. In this situation, urgent medical attention is needed.

2. Due to aphthous stomatitis, in adults with this disease the body temperature does not increase. Painful ulcers begin to form on the mucous throat, which have a plaque on top. Pain is aggravated when a person swallows, while lymph nodes increase and disturb.

3. Because of the formation of traffic jams on the tonsils, it seems to you that there is something in your throat, it prevents you from constantly swallowing, breathing fully, the symptomatology is similar to chronic tonsillitis.

4. Pharyngitis of a chronic nature is not always accompanied by an increased body temperature, especially if it is caused by hypothermia, overstrain of the voice.

5. Unilateral sore throat without temperature can talk about Hilger's syndrome, it arises as hyperemia mucosa, has a periodic character, with this syndrome the external carotid artery widens.

6. The pain that pays in the ear occurs with the Igla-Sterling syndrome, when the subulate process extends.

7. Without temperature, the throat can be sore in a benign or malignant tumor.

8. Because of the primary form of the defeat of the tonsils is syphilis.

9. Sore throat without temperature is provoked by gastroesophageal reflux disease, when gastric contents enter the pharynx.

10. Severe sore throat, which can be without fever, speaks of tuberculosis of the larynx or pharynx.

Sore throat swallowing in ear

In this situation, it is very important to measure body temperature, conduct a throat examination and additionally measure blood pressure. You may need to pass some tests.

When there is a sore throat when swallowing, which gives in the ear?

1. When otitis, pain can build up in the evening, while the person does not eat anything, he becomes weak, the body temperature rises. From the ear begins to stand pus.

2. Because of tubotitis, there is a noise in the ears, head, the person does not hear anything. It is very hard to swallow.

3. In cases of acute pharyngitis, the pain in the throat gives into the ear due to the fact that the back wall of the throat is very inflamed, while a person's throat dries up, much pershit, there is a feeling of a foreign body in the throat. Acute pharyngitis occurs as one of the symptoms of ARVI or influenza.

4. Because of angina, this disease is infectious in nature, arises from the inflammation of the tonsils or oropharynx, and can be purulent. With angina, body temperature rises, a yellow coating develops in the tongue, an unpleasant odor appears from the mouth, the person is shivering, and there may be pain in the heart and muscles.

5. The pain in the throat that pushes into the ear can be triggered by chicken pox, measles or scarlet fever. At the same time, the body temperature rises, there is a runny nose, a rash on the body.

6. Because of diphtheria - this is a dangerous infectious disease, with his throat and skin very inflamed. This disease is accompanied by severe intoxication, in which the cardiovascular system is affected.

How to treat the throat if the pain is giving in the ear?

It is very important to constantly rinse your throat, as much as possible to sleep, do not overcool, you can not drink carbonated drinks, eat solid foods.

To protect yourself from such painful sensations, go as little as possible in crowded places when you know that there is an epidemic of flu, especially if you have problems with the immune system. As much as possible eat fruit, vegetables, also at the slightest indisposition, start to be treated, do not start the disease.

Sore throat with pregnancy

It is especially dangerous to get sick in this vital period, because you can not treat different drugs, and the disease can affect the development and health of your future baby. But in 9 months it is impossible to completely protect yourself from sore throat, because the immune system is weak and, if you drive in a public place, everything can end with painful sensations in the throat and runny nose.

How to treat sore throat during pregnancy?

Remember, many medications are dangerous for the fetus, so they can not be used, it is best to pay attention on folk remedies, but still it is very important to consult your doctor in advance.

To reduce pain and relieve inflammation from the throat, you must constantly rinse your throat with sea salt water, and you can also add soda. To make a solution, you need to take a glass of warm water, add a teaspoon of soda, salt.

Good help on the basis of eucalyptus, they need to gargle.

If you have a pregnancy, more than one month, you can get rid of the inflammatory process in the throat with the help of physiotherapy procedures - the laser.

You can use furatsilin, but before that you need to ask the doctor.

Why is it difficult to cure a throat when pregnant?

In some situations, pain is already the day after regular rinses, and in some cases, the situation worsens, aggravated with a severe cough, and health problems.

It all depends on the cause of the sore throat. Often a woman becomes infected with a viral infection, she may be aggravated by pharyngitis or tonsillitis.

When the pain in the throat during pregnancy appears, you do not have to wait, and immediately go to the doctor, he will prescribe you a safe effective course of treatment.

In cases of pharyngitis, the sore throat is tingling, perspiration, dryness, general weakness, as well as runny nose, a slight cough, and fever may increase. Pharyngitis refers to a viral disease, it does not affect other systemic organs.

It is dangerous to get a sore throat. It has such symptoms: severe sore throat when swallowing, the temperature rises to 40 degrees, worried severe headaches, reddened tonsils, a throat can be seen white plaque.

This disease affects the heart, joints and other organs negatively.

It is very important to comply with bed rest, to take antibiotics, you need to consult a doctor, because not all drugs are available.

In cases of frequent illnesses, it is necessary to consult an ENT doctor, undergo an additional examination.

What is forbidden to do during pregnancy if the throat hurts?

1. In no case is it possible to overheat the body, use as little as possible mustard plasters, steam baths and hot teas are prohibited.

2. Care should be given to herbal decoctions, we are infused, because the uterine tone, blood pressure, kidney problems may arise. Forbidden are such herbs as the turn, aloe, St. John's wort.

3. You can not use medication alone, doctor's recommendations are necessary, because many have a number of side effects that negatively affect the baby.

How to treat a sick throat in a child?

Be sure the child must adhere to bed rest. It is very important immediately to call a doctor, do not go to the clinic, so that the situation does not worsen. In cases where there are serious symptoms, you must necessarily call for emergency care.

The pain in the throat does not allow the child to fully eat, drink, and insomnia begins to disturb him. Therefore, if the child refuses to eat, in no case can it be forced. Food in this period should not be hard, easy, so as not to overstrain the body, it is also worth giving up spicy, salty and sour food. Thus it is recommended to use milk porridge, kefir, mashed potatoes, yogurt, as much as possible to drink warm. Thus, it is possible to overcome intoxication, quickly get rid of viruses, protect the body from dehydration, because children often with sore throats high body temperature rises. You can drink compotes, fruit drinks, milk, diluted juice, infusion on herbs, compote, warm water, raspberry tea, as well as regular tea with lemon and honey, it is very important to refuse carbonated drinks. With the help of warm drinking it is possible to improve blood circulation in the throat, while getting rid of dryness, perspiration, coughing. Drinks should by no means be acidic, because they only irritate the throat, add honey or sugar.

What broths will help a child with sore throat?

1. Tea with chamomile.

2. Lime tea is one of the best antiseptic, sweatshops, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic drugs.

3. Effective is a decoction with raspberries, currants, with the help of it you can remove the inflammation, get rid of the heat. But such a decoction is forbidden to those who suffer from allergies, bronchitis, asthma.

4. With the help of a rosehip broth, you can not only relieve the pain in the child's throat, but also strengthen the immune system, this is one of the best vitamin remedies.

5. Tea helps with the addition of mint.

Gargle for children

After 4 years, the child can already gargle, for this you can use infusions with such herbs - sage, calendula, eucalyptus, also it can be done with rotocaine, chlorophyllipt.

An effective solution is a solution with soda, salt and iodine. One of the best means is furatsillin, for this tablet should be dissolved in water, then they gargle. A solution with sea salt also helps.

Other means for treating the throat of a child

For young children it is best to use antiseptic sprays, they have analgesic, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory action, but you need to be cautious about them, they must necessarily match the age category of children, also pay attention to side effects. Now the tantum verde is popular, with its help it is possible to stop the inflammatory process in the throat, to overcome microbes. Spray is used for children from three years old. Although pediatricians appoint it with half a year, but this is dangerous, because there may be a spasm of the larynx.

From birth, you can use miramistin, it is an excellent antiviral, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory.

If a child three years can use such antimicrobial sprays - bioparox, inhalipt, hexoral. Adult sprays should never be used, they can cause a serious allergic reaction.

Inhalations for a child with sore throat

Modern medicine offers many types of inhalations - steam, ultrasonic. To do this, use special masks, with which you can protect yourself from burns. The main thing is to choose the right solution. For steam, use herbal infusions, essential oils. In ultrasonic solutions are used on the water - mineral, physiological, using their moistened mucous membranes shell, the respiratory system is facilitated, it is especially good to use them if a dry cough disturbs.

Such products as lozenges, lollipops recommend to use only at 6 years old, their child must resolve slowly. Some of them are dangerous, because they include antiseptics, antibiotics. Safe are consideredstrepsils, lysobact, pharyngosept.

Pay attention that the child has not had a stuffy nose, because in this way the mucous membrane is overdone and microbes start to enter it.

What if my voice is gone and my throat hurts?

Very often, pain in the throat causes loss of voice, what should I do in this situation?

1. As much as possible to drink warm, it helps, will quickly recover and after hypothermia and after a cold. But coffee, strong tea, sour drink is not suitable for this. Pay attention to herbal teas with chamomile, root of ginger, thyme.

2. Help restore ligament milk with honey and butter. You need to drink slowly until 3 times a day.

3. Help restore the voice of inhalation based on herbs - plantain, chamomile, thyme, sage. If you have lost the voice because of angina, you need inhalation based on salt and soda, it will help to overcome the bacteria that formed on the guttural walls.

4. Effective in this situation is a guttural massage, for this you need to stroke the larynx with your index finger, starting to massage the jaw, then the thorax.

5. The lollipops will ease the symptoms, they relieve swelling, inflammation, with the help of which you can moisten the ligaments.

6. Keep your throat warm, tie your neck with a warm scarf.

7. Talk as little as possible, especially in a whisper.

What is contraindicated in case of loss of voice and sore throat?

1. Smoking, it further aggravates the situation, dries and irritates the larynx.

2. You can not drink carbonated drinks, those that contain caffeine, they can dehydrate the body.

3. As little as possible to arrive in dusty places, avoid over-dried air.

4. With pain in the throat and loss of voice, you can not take drugs that narrow the blood vessels.

5. You can not eat sour.

Note that sore throat and loss of voice can be triggered by a malignant formation in the throat, so it is very important to be examined on time.

Runny nose and sore throat

If, in addition to the pain sensations in the throat, there is a runny nose, which is characterized by dense secretions - this indicates a cold disease. When the body temperature does not increase with sore throat, this indicates that the cells do not recognize the infection and the body does not fight as it should with a viral infection or that your immunity is, on the contrary, sturdy.

What to do with a cold and sore throat?

As much as possible to drink warm water, thus, mucus will quickly liquefy, it is best to use warm water with lemon, herb collection, chamomile, mint tea. Also, it is necessary to include broths in your diet.

It is necessary to comply with bed rest, as much as possible to sleep. Eat as much vitamin C as possible. Help to overcome cold tincture based on elder, ginseng, peppermint, echinacea. Also use honey.

Clear the nasal sinuses and quickly withdraw the sputum will help menthol ointment, also one that includes camphor, it should be rubbed into the nose and chest.

Nasal sprays such as Saline, No-salt, Aqua-Maris, Nazole, they have an antiseptic and antibacterial effect, they have a beneficial effect on the nasopharyngeal mucosa.

Than to treat if the throat hurts?

The best method is rinsing - a saline-soda solution with the addition of iodine, also tinctures of sage, eucalyptus, marigold, St. John's wort, chamomile broth, you can add apple cider vinegar.

In cases of severe sore throat, you should pay attention to such sprays as:

1. Yoks, it contains iodine, so the spray is one of the best anti-inflammatory and antiseptic agents.

2. The best antiseptic isGivalex.

3. Inhaliptusin its composition has plant components.

If you notice pus in your throat, also suspect yourself with tonsillitis, it is very important to contact the doctor as soon as possible, you will need to take antibiotics, corticosteroids.

In the event that there are no purulent discharge, you can take such medications as:

1. Anti-inflammatory, antihistamine, which includes vitamins, with the help of them you can get rid of swelling, pain -Lempipe, TerraFlu, Flukoldetc.

2. GargleHexoral, Chlorhexidine.

3. Take antiseptic medications - sprays, candies, such as Strepsils, Falimint, Sepptethlet, Pharyngocept, Neo-angin.

But, despite the fact that there are many drugs for the treatment of the throat, do not engage in self-medication, it is necessary to consult with a doctor beforehand.

How to treat the throat with folk remedies?

1. Pharyngitis can be cured with the help of such a recipe, it will require chopped garlic, honey, all heated up to 20 minutes, cool. Syrup should be consumed in an hour, one tablespoon. Also, with pharyngitis, it is recommended to use infusion based on spruce and fir branches.
You can gargle with an infusion of herbs to make it necessary to have a dogrose, violet grass, calendula, clover, motherwort, oregano, string, plantain.

2. Chronic pharyngitis can be cured with pine cones, they need to be filled with a glass of boiling water. Then use a decoction for inhalations. It is good to gargle with a chronic pharyngitis infusion with melissa and mint.

3. Laryngitis can be cured with this recipe, it will require grated red beet, a tablespoon of apple cider vinegar, mix everything and gargle. For inhalations, you can use this infusion, it is necessary for him to take the violet grass, turn, pour a glass of boiling water, insist. Well helps inhalation on the basis of alder and horse sorrel.

4. With sore throat, it is recommended to use lemon juice with honey.

5. If the throat hurts because of a sore throat, except for reception of medicamental agents recommend to use such ancient method - smear the bandage with soap, then attach it to the throat, tie it with a warm scarf, the pain will immediately pass.

Thus, sore throat can be a symptom of various diseases, it is very important to diagnose the cause of its occurrence in time, only after that it is possible to choose an effective treatment.

medportal.su

Antiviral drugs during pregnancy are permitted for use. Admission of antiviral drugs during pregnancy for trimester

Fetal fetching is a very important and important period for any woman. Often, due to the reduced functionality of immunity, at this time pregnant woman is ill with colds. Choosing the appropriate method of treatment, it is necessary to take into account not only the nature of the disease, but also the risk of negative effects of drugs on the child.

What is antiviral drugs

These drugs are effective only for fighting viruses (and they do not affect bacteria) - this is the main difference between antiviral drugs and antibiotics. The latter are literally translated as "interfering with life." In pharmaceutics, this means the elimination of pathogenic bacteria, the eradication of which is directed to the action of antibiotics. However, since in the human body harmful substances co-exist with beneficial substances, which also fall under the action of tablets, the use of antibiotics is permissible only in exceptional cases.

There are different antibiotics that have excellent mechanisms of action. Some of them prevent the reproduction of bacteria without killing them (Spiramycin, Erythromycin), others eliminate pathogenic substances and help the body to withdraw them outside (Flemoxin, Amoxilav). Another difference of antibiotics lies in their spectrum of action: the agents can be active in relation to a particular type of bacteria or suppress many of their varieties at once. Antiviral drugs, unlike antibiotic drugs, stop reproduction and cause the death of exclusively viruses.

During the gestation of the fetus, the female body experiences serious changes, which adversely affects the functioning of the immune system. This explains why it is so important to treat colds during pregnancy. The complexity of treatment of acute respiratory viral infection, influenza or acute respiratory disease is that the usual medicines can cause harm to the child, so a pregnant woman is extremely dangerous to engage in self-medication - the choice of suitable drugs should be entrusted to the doctor.

Treatment of colds during pregnancy

It is dangerous to treat a cold during pregnancy because many drugs offered in pharmacies, did not pass enough research and tests to prove the absence of a negative effect on the fetus. However, even if the future mother does not visit places of congestion during epidemics - this does not guarantee her protection against the virus. Therefore, the first symptoms of infection with an infection or a virus should be immediately visited by a doctor.

1st trimester

Colds in early pregnancy require adherence to bed rest and plenty of drinking. Medicinal antiviral drugs should not be taken, because for the child at this stage of development the disease is not dangerous. However, if a woman is infected with a more dangerous viral infection, the doctor can prescribe adequate medication.

2nd trimester

Since the fetus has already been formed by this time, the cold in the second trimester of pregnancy does not pose a big threat. However, often doctors advise during epidemics to drink preventive measures so that the disease does not cause a violation of the function of the placenta. As a consequence, the oxygen starvation of the fetus may develop or a delay in its development may occur. In addition, a prostitute can begin premature birth. Cold on the 14-26th week of pregnancy adversely affects the child's nervous system, so you can not neglect treatment.

3rd trimester

Colds in late pregnancy are hard borne by a woman. At this time, the risk of infecting a child is high: at birth, he can immediately meet with the infection, the carrier of which will act as a mother. Often ill in the 3rd trimester, a woman is hospitalized, and after childbirth is isolated from the baby until she is fully recovered. In addition to the risk of infecting a child, the cold carries the risk of complicated childbirth, this is due to the presence of high temperature and the weakness of the mother in childbirth.

Safe antiviral for pregnant women

During pregnancy, women should pay special attention to their health. However, even preventive measures do not always help to avoid the disease. Therefore, if you still have to treat, it is worth using the most sparing antiviral drugs during pregnancy. However, you should not choose medicines yourself, any antiviral drugs can be used only after the appointment of a doctor. Below is a list of safe anti-cold medications for pregnant women.

Antiviral tablets

1. Oscillococcinum. It is a homeopathic antiviral drug, which is prescribed to relieve symptoms, lower temperature and accelerate the healing process. Ocylococcinum during pregnancy is prescribed exclusively by a doctor who can choose the appropriate dosage.
2. Anaferon. It is considered a controversial drug, because the instructions say that it should not be taken during pregnancy. However, most doctors consider this antiviral agent to be safe for the fetus. The drug effectively fights against viruses, pathogenic bacteria, stimulates immunity. Contraindication is a woman's tendency to allergies.
3. Arbidol. It is an excellent preventive and curative antiviral drug. The product helps to bring down the temperature and remove unpleasant symptoms of the disease.

From cough

1. Doctor Mom. Safe and effective cough remedy during pregnancy. However, if a woman does not show this symptom very strongly, it is better to refrain from taking the drug, replacing it with warm tea with lemon and honey.
2. Bromhexine. The antitussive drug has an expectorant effect and consists mainly of plant extracts.
3. Flavamed. The drug has an expectorant, mucous effect. The drug is contraindicated only during the first trimester of pregnancy, because the influence of the basic substance on the fetus is not sufficiently studied. In the future, the use of an antiviral cough medicine is agreed with the doctor.

Antipyretic

1. Paracetamol. The drug is among the most effective antipyretic agents and is contained in virtually all complex antiviral medicines. When pregnancy is better to take it in its purest form.
2. Panadol. It is considered one of the most harmless antipyretic agents, possessing anti-inflammatory effect. Can be used during pregnancy and when feeding a baby.
3. Aflubin. It is prescribed, as a rule, in the form of an adjunct to the complex therapy of colds. The homeopathic remedy removes symptoms, but does not cure the underlying cause of the disease. An antiviral reduces temperature and strengthens the immune system. Practically has no contraindications.

From a sore throat

1. Pharyngept. An excellent antiseptic, approved for use in pregnancy. The drug relieves pain and swelling of the throat.
2. Spray Ingalipt. It is considered one of the most effective means for removing the swelling of the throat. Recommended drug even for children up to a year, which can be judged about its safety for pregnant women.
3. Bronchicum. A remedy for sore throat is recommended even for small children. The syrup is based on natural plant components.
4. A solution of chlorophyllipt. Doctors recommend using this drug gargle during pregnancy. Means based on eucalyptus helps with angina, laryngitis and other diseases.

Nasal drops

1. Aquamaris. When pregnancy is allowed to use these drops, which consist of water from the Andriatic Sea. The spray for the nose is absolutely safe and very effective against the common cold.
2. Pinosol. Effectively removes phlegm from the nose and throat. It consists of an antiviral drug mainly from plant extracts. Use it is allowed and during lactation.
3. Grippferon. Preventive and curative antiviral drug is used during pregnancy during epidemics of influenza and ARVI. Has anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antiviral, absorbent, immunomodulating effect.

Candles

1. Viferon. Doctors often prescribe this antiviral drug during pregnancy. It is considered safe, perfectly copes with viruses and infections, including herpes and rubella. Use an antiviral drug also for the prevention of colds.
2. Genferon. It is used to relieve inflammation that occurs in the body in case of a cold. Use the drug is allowed only from the 13th week of pregnancy, otherwise it may adversely affect the fetus.

Prohibited drugs for pregnant women

Many future mothers try to do without antiviral tablets, but only some drugs can harm a child's health. These include:

• Aspirin - may adversely affect the woman's blood and fetus;
• drugs based on streptomycin and tetracycline - disrupt the formation of the skeleton of the baby;
• Analgin - its constituents negatively affect the health and development of the child;
• Gropronosin, Remantadin - their effect on the fetus may be unforeseen;
• Kagocel - not recommended in pregnancy, like any other immunomodulating agent;
• Xylometazoline, Otrivin, Xylen - reception is allowed only in critical cases, if the risk is justified;
• Nasol - can not be used because of frequent manifestations of side effects (nausea, tachycardia, increased blood pressure, etc.).

Video: what tablets you can drink during pregnancy

Reviews

Alena, 28 years old

If pawns a nose or a throat starts to hurt or be ill; be sick, tablets I do not drink. I have enough rinsing and washing the nasal sinuses with salt water, sometimes I use Aquamaris drops (they are based on sea water). In pregnancy I try not to take serious drugs so as not to harm the child, especially since there were no compelling reasons.

Nelya, 25 years old

I had rhinosinusitis in acute form at the 29th week of pregnancy: I could not breathe at all with my nose. The doctor advised three times a day to rinse the nasal sinuses with Dolphin, spray the throat with Bioparox 3-4 times and do inhalations with mineral water Esentuki (№ 17) a couple of times a day. After 5-6 days, the symptoms are completely gone.

Anna, 22 years old

At first she was ill with a cold. It was treated mainly by folk methods (inhaled pairs of onions, rinsed the throat with salt water). The doctor recommended drinking herbal tea "Insti" and taking thrice a day Engistol and 1 time Angin-Hel. From inhalations refused, since in childhood it entailed complications in the lungs.

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