A cough in a child without fever

What to do if the child has a hoarse voice and has a cough

If a child's hoarse voice and coughing manifests itself with hoarseness, then this is cause for concern for many mothers.The slowness of the voice is characterized by the inability to speak loudly (or to make sounds, which is characteristic of babies).A big mistake is that many of the mothers ignore this manifestation, hoping that it will pass by itself. In such cases, it is sometimes calmed by the fact that the baby simply "cried out". Yes, sometimes a strong cry can provoke a hoarse voice, but often such manifestations are characteristic for bacterial infections and chronic diseases of the pharynx. And to eliminate these symptoms, appropriate treatment may be required.

The very first thing that must be done when the voice is hoarse in the child is to consult a pediatrician who can determine the cause of this phenomenon and prescribe competent treatment. The pediatrician will consult what measures to take if the hoarseness of the voice is not a consequence of the disease.

Causes of hoarseness

The hushed voice of a baby or an older child can equally arise for similar reasons. The most common factors provoking such a phenomenon:

1. Laryngitis (inflammatory processes in the larynx) in an acute form, caused by a viral or bacterial infection. This disease causes perspiration in the throat and cough, the body temperature can rise, especially with laryngitis, the development of such a manifestation as a false croup. Therefore, it is very important to call a doctor in time for the slightest changes in the child's condition. False groats are life threatening.
2. Any pathological changes in the larynx (eg, cysts or polyps).
3. Aneurysm of the thoracic aorta (the most common cause of hoarseness).
4. Colds. This is the most common cause of a hoarse voice. In case of a child's illness, it is necessary to combine the treatment with the rest of the vocal cords (the older child needs to be explained, so as not to talk loudly and do not shout, but the baby, if possible, do not let him scream for a long time).
5. Such a phenomenon can arise as a result of taking certain medications that affect voice by overdrying the mucous membranes of the pharynx and larynx (lubricating the vocal cords). This includes drugs for the treatment of allergies and asthma (antihistamines).
6. Ossiplasty of the voice can provoke enlarged adenoids.
7. Acute laryngitis (during which hoarseness accompanies a barking and piercing cough).
8. Prolonged pressure on the vocal cords (for example, after screaming or singing). It often happens that inexperienced parents do not take into account the cry of the baby, believing that it is not necessary to accustom him to the hands, etc. A prolonged cry can lead to the loss of a crumb in the voice.
9. Inflammatory processes in the mucous membrane of the trachea. This disease occurs due to hypothermia or under the influence of bacterial infection. Can be chronic, acute or allergic.
10. Various traumas of the larynx can provoke such a phenomenon. For example, swelling may occur after an accidental stroke in front of the neck or in the anterolateral portion of the neck. In this case, immediately it is necessary to call an ambulance and not to refuse further hospitalization.
11. This happens when a foreign body enters the pharynx and trachea. This is how the hoarseness of the voice appears and in the future it is fraught with overlapping of the airways (this is a dangerous fatal outcome). Symptoms of falling into the throat of an alien object are cough, changes in the color of the skin and complete disconnection of consciousness.

What else can be the cause of hoarseness?

If the hoarseness of the voice appears in infants, you need to know that during this period, children can This problem arises because of various congenital anomalies in the outer ring of the larynx. When a baby sleeps, this problem does not manifest itself, but when a child calls to cry, a characteristic sound may appear, which increases periodically. Under normal conditions, this problem with time passes by itself and does not require correction.

The resulting hoarse voice and cough due to the common cold signal the beginning of laryngitis. In this case, the treatment is based on the use of various drugs, for the treatment of inflammatory processes in the throat. Very important in the treatment is spraying the sprays on inhalation.

Gargling in cases of hoarse voice is ineffective (if such a phenomenon is not accompanied by pain in the throat and reddening of its surface). Very important moment in the treatment of hoarseness is the "voice diet", (when you do not need to strain the ligaments and not talk, do not scream, do not whisper without a special need). The hushed voice of a child and a baby needs special attention and treatment. It should be remembered that chronic hoarseness is not cured completely.

Symptoms that cause self-medication fears and mistakes

Due to the fact that the lumen in the larynx in children is still too narrow, with a strong puffiness, this gap can overlap completely. There are dangerous manifestations that accompany the hoarseness of the voice and which require immediate medical treatment. It is, first and foremost, a low and deep voice, a cough resembling barking, shortness of breath accompanied by whistling and unnatural movements of the chest. These symptoms can be supplemented by difficulty swallowing and increased salivation.

The child can complain about the lack of air, the general condition of the body can get worse (the body temperature can rise, it can shiver, there is dizziness). Such manifestations require emergency treatment.

The most common mistakes during treatment of catarrhal diseases are procedures for soldering the child with hot drinks (for example, hot milk with honey or hot tea with lemon). The only effect of such procedures will be a burn of the mucous membrane of the throat, an increase in the level of irritation of the mucous membranes with acid from the lemon.

It is recommended for any manifestations of hoarseness of the voice will turn to the doctor, who after the examination and additional analyzes will appoint competent treatment (especially important is the timely access to a specialist if the child is allergic).

Treatment of hoarse voice

For an infant, the main principle of treating such a manifestation is frequent application to the breast or (if the child is on artificial feeding) frequent drinking heat. During illness, remember that the baby needs extra attention, it should be worn more often in the arms, hugging, calming, not allowing hysterics.

It is necessary to strain the vocal cords as little as possible, do not talk loudly, do not shout, do not whisper. The baby has to be calmed down in time, and the older child can already understand if to explain to him what to do. Treatment of throat hoarseness can be medicated and home.

It is often necessary to give a child a warm drink (it can be herbal teas, fruit drinks, uzvar, sugar can be replaced with honey). If the cause of such a problem is laryngitis, it is treated with prescribed medications, you can add gargling (for an older child).

If the throat is due to a cold, an effective method of treatment is steam inhalation. In case of bacterial infection, antibiotic therapy may be necessary. The treatment regimen includes anti-inflammatory drugs, with spasm, a remedy is prescribed that dilates the bronchi.

Appointed funds that enhance the protective functions of the body (immunomodulators) and help the body resist the negative effects of various pathogens. It is recommended to adjust the ration of the child during the treatment period. Limit the consumption of sour, salty and spicy foods. Do not give too hot or cold dishes. Broths are very good for mucous membranes.

It is recommended to use humidifiers and conduct regular wet cleaning.

Useful is honey for the treatment of such a disease.

The numbness of the child's voice may have various causes, and a timely call to the doctor will help successful treatment of such a problem and will not allow the development of complications and the transition of the disease to a chronic form.

lor03.ru

Crying with breathing and coughing - what does the symptom say?

With inflammation of the bronchi and the development of pathological processes in the respiratory system, the airways narrow. As a result, there are coughing, wheezing, which are signs of many dangerous diseases. Ignore these symptoms can not be in any case, since delaying with a visit to a doctor can lead to very serious complications and transitions of diseases into a chronic form.

How does coughing manifest with wheezing?

Unpleasant symptoms can sound quite obvious. For example, with obstructive bronchitis, wheezing appearing after coughing, can be heard even at a great distance. Sometimes only the doctor can recognize sounds when listening to the respiratory system. For this purpose, physicians use a light-telescope. In some cases, they can be heard by putting an ear to the patient's chest.

Chryps (without coughing) doctors divide into:

• Dry.
• Wet.

They can differ in tonality. Be:

• Bass. The result is that viscous mucus oscillates in the bronchi. As a result of increased density of phlegm, resonant sounds appear.
• Whistling. Appearing because inflammatory processes in the respiratory organs have contributed to the narrowing of the lumen between the bronchi.

Dry wheezing in the lungs (without coughing) occurs if there is not a large accumulation of fluid in the respiratory organs. Unproductive sharp spastic exhalations appear in a very short time.

Dry wheezes and sharp spastic exhalations can indicate the current:

• Bronchial asthma.
• Pharyngitis.
• Bronchitis in the initial stage.
• Laryngitis.

Wet wheezing in the bronchi (without coughing) is caused by a large accumulation of sputum in the bronchial gleam:

• Fluid fluid.
• Mucus.
• Blood.

Coughing, wheezing in the lungs can be sonorous and no. Good sounds are heard if the lung tissue presses the bronchi very tightly. This is one of the bright indicators of the presence of pneumonia.

Silent rales are most often localized in the chest (lower parts). They indicate the presence of stagnant processes.

Chrypses can be:

• Quiet and loud.
• A different timbre.
• High and low.

They depend on what affects the bronchus or how narrow they are, so a hoarse cough can change. They can be accompanied by:

• Severe shortness of breath.
• Pain in the chest.
• Weakness.
• Chills.
• Subfebrile or fever.
• Overexcitation.
• Loss of voice.

Coughing, wheezing in the chest - reasons

There are many diseases (and serious enough), the symptom of which is a wet or dry, hoarse cough. It can be:

• Inflammation of the lungs.
• Bronchitis.
• Pharyngitis.
• Laryngitis.
• Bronchial asthma.
• Emphysema of the lungs.
• Tuberculosis.
• Cardiac and pulmonary insufficiency.

Cough, wheezing, and hard breathing are also observed if a foreign body has appeared in the throat or respiratory tract. Sometimes unpleasant symptoms can indicate a severe form of allergy.

A severe cough with wheezing without fever is a frequent companion of smokers, as well as people working in the production with polluted air or living in an unfavorable environment for the respiratory system. Symptoms should alert a person, make him consult a doctor. In the absence of treatment and further exposure to harmful factors cough, hoarseness can develop into a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Unpleasant symptoms are typical for acute bronchitis. At the beginning of the disease, they are dry, and then grow into wet. In severe forms of the disease, dyspnea and shortness of breath can occur in parallel.

Coughing, wheezing in the throat can be caused by the ingress of foreign particles. This is especially true in young children. In this case, immediate first aid should be provided - to clear the throat, getting rid of the irritant. If you can not do it yourself, you should immediately call an ambulance. However, even in the event that it was possible to pull out the foreign body, it is necessary to visit a doctor in the near future. The specialist will check whether the respiratory system is not injured.

Horsing cough is a characteristic sign of bronchial asthma. The attack develops as a result of spasm of the musculature of the bronchi. This symptom is quite typical for this disease. It is much more terrible if there is a cough during an attack of bronchial asthma, but there is no wheezing. This may indicate the complete closure of airways. With this symptom, immediately seek emergency medical attention.

Whatever disease or pathological process caused such symptoms, it is worth remembering that their self-treatment is unacceptable. Only a doctor will be able to diagnose correctly and prescribe the best treatment. The specialist will help get rid of not only frightening sounds, but also of the reason why they appeared.

prokashel.ru

Cough with wheezing: the causes of the appearance and methods of treatment

A dull, noisy and whistling sound, issued during the process of breathing, indicates the formation of bronchial and tracheal mucus.Regardless of the causes of this state of the body, it is very dangerous to human health and life, since mucus can cause bronchial blockage, which leads to suffocation. Cough with wheezing very often appears as a result of the development of the inflammatory process in the bronchi and bronchioles. In addition, there are other factors that cause this state of the body.

The mechanism of the appearance of symptoms

Coughing and wheezing in the child indicate that the occlusion of the lower small bronchi has already occurred. Often such a state of the child's body can be caused not by a cold or a viral disease, but by ingress of a foreign object into the respiratory tract.

There is a cough with wheezing in the child when pathological contents are present in the respiratory tract. Often such a symptom indicates the development of pneumonia. When the disease rales in the lungs can be wet or dry. If the lungs swell, you can hear damp rales that have a musical timbre. Bronchitis and bronchial asthma manifest dry cough with wheezing in the child, and to get rid of the symptom, you need to clear

bronchuses from mucus. To do this, small patients are prescribed expectorant drugs. Inhalations and warming compresses on the chest area will accelerate the healing process, since such treatment procedures reduce inflammation in the bronchi. In the case of the formation of viscous sputum, the patient should drink a lot of liquids. Specialists also recommend doing respiratory gymnastics, which strengthens the respiratory system. The wheezing in the chest, cough and hoarse voice in the child may indicate the inflammation in the body of such inflammatory processes as:

• laringt;
• pharyngitis;
• tracheitis;
• bronchitis;
• emphysema of the lungs;
• lungs' cancer;
• tuberculosis.

However, such signs as cough and hoarseness are not the main indicators for diagnosing, for this purpose specialists carry out a number of studies.

Throat in throat

The development of the inflammatory process in the throat and larynx results in the appearance of a hoarse voice and cough in the child. Such symptoms occur as a result of the entry of pathogens from the nasal cavity into the throat, after which the mucus descends into the lower parts of the respiratory system. Therefore, experts strongly recommend treating even a weak cough, as it can quickly lead to the development of laryngitis, tracheitis or pneumonia.

If the child coughs and hoarseness voice, most likely he develops laryngitis. This disease is considered one of the most dangerous for young children. During the day, the baby can cough slightly, but at night the condition of the crumb becomes worse, there is a swelling of the larynx, narrowing the lumen of the respiratory tract, resulting in a child's hoarse voice and cough.

Parents should know how to help their child before the arrival of a doctor and prescribing medications to them. If at night you notice that bouts of barking, dry, hoarse coughing in a child have started to appear, he should give such help even before the doctor's examination:

1. Provide the baby with a warm drink - milk with honey, Borjomi, tea;
2. Keep the child in a vertical position, which facilitates the condition of the baby;
3. Give antihistamines that can reduce the puffiness of the larynx and eliminate attacks of suffocation.In addition, often this condition can cause the allergic reaction of the child's body to certain irritants.

As a rule, in this case, specialists diagnose acute stenosing laryngitis. In the treatment of this disease, eucalyptus inhalations are helpful. To do this, you can use a decoction of the plant or essential oil.

How is rupture treated in the chest?

To prescribe cough treatment, hoarseness of voice and hoarseness in the chest, a specialist examines the chest with a stethoscope, if necessary, an x-ray is taken. If an adult has wheezing when breathing, warming procedures should be performed and plenty of warm liquid must be drunk to get rid of phlegm in the airways.

Sometimes patients can notice, as at a cough at them the sputum green or yellow color is allocated. Such a process indicates the penetration into the body of a serious infection and requires the use of antibiotics.When the vocal cords are involved in the inflammatory process, the voice becomes hoarse, the patient is difficult to speak. Treatment of hoarseness of the voice from cold can be done with the help of folk remedies - eucalyptus and lavender oils, warm milk, honey.

NasmorkuNet.ru

When to worry: 7 types of "bad" cough in children

In the cold, our households can repeatedly be exposed to mild colds and discomforts. But if you notice that the child has an uncharacteristic cough, it's time to sound an alarm. Surely this is something more serious than the common cold. When should I worry? Let's talk about this in the materials of the next publication.

Barking cough

Your child went to bed with a stuffy nose and peacefully slept for several hours. But in the middle of the night you were awakened by a loud sound resembling a barking barking of dogs. You jump to the bed and see that the baby can not catch his breath.

This symptom may indicate a cerebral viral disease affecting children of young age (from 6 months to 3 years). This ailment causes inflammation of the larynx and trachea, raging during the cold period (from October to March). In the afternoon, as a rule, the cough disappears. Hiding, he seems to be waiting for his time. With the onset of the night, severe seizures are repeated. Sometimes, when inhaling, a piercing whistle is heard from the child's larynx. Such a disease often overtakes children who live in a cold apartment.

Immediate relief will bring a walk through the frost. Cold air relaxes the airways. If there is no desire to go out in the middle of the night, then put the coughing baby for 20 minutes in a bath filled with hot water. Warm moist air improves breathing. If the situation does not improve, call the ambulance.

Mucous cough

You have noticed that with a cough the baby has mucus. It is accompanied by a runny nose, sore throat, poor appetite and tearing. Such symptoms can indicate a prolonged (two-week) cold or are its initial stage. On average, children can be exposed to colds six to ten times per year.

Make an appointment with a pediatrician, but do not insist on taking antibiotics. In this case, they are powerless. Mucous cough will disappear as soon as you clear the nasal canals. If the child is not able to blow his nose, use saline solutions for washing and special devices for pumping out mucus.

Dry cough at night

Regular dry cough at night can indicate asthma or chronic respiratory disease. The lungs become inflamed, which leads to a narrowing of the canals and an excess of mucus, resulting in a cough. Some parents mistakenly believe that asthma is indicated by characteristic rales from the throat. However, sometimes the only symptom of this ailment can be a dry night cough.

If you suspect asthma, contact your pediatrician. Already at the age of 5, you can identify this disease. The child blows into a special tube that checks lung function. In young children it is more difficult to confirm the diagnosis immediately. Usually, after examining the crumbs, parents are questioned in detail and the histories of allergic diseases of relatives are raised.

Weak cough

The child for the first time in his life refuses to play and is overly depressed? This is accompanied by a weak, slightly hoarse cough, high fever, muscle pains and a runny nose. The kid's organism was taken over by an acute virus disease (influenza), which affects the respiratory system. Remember that the flu virus in children has a long incubation period. They can be infected for several days before the symptoms manifest themselves so clearly. This disease can be transmitted from a classmate who sneezed away at a distance. Through a microscopic droplet, the influenza virus spreads rapidly throughout the room.

Before examining the pediatrician, give the baby as much fluid and antipyretics as possible. If the child is often sick, it is better to be reinsured and resort to vaccination.

Hoarse cough

After a few days, after the child has caught a cold, he has a hoarse cough accompanied by hissing sounds. In this case, breathing can be intermittent and rapid. Such symptoms can be signs of bronchiolitis, inflammation of the smallest paths of the lower respiratory tract. When swelling bronchioles are filled with mucus. This makes it difficult for the baby to breathe. The disease is common in children under the age of one year.

If such manifestations are found, you should not hesitate. It is necessary to contact the pediatrician for directions to the X-ray examination. In this case, blood tests are also shown. In especially serious cases, the baby should be placed on treatment in a hospital.

Whooping cough

Such seizures can be noted in children who have already had a cold for more than one week. Attacks of a convulsive cough are observed with a high frequency in one breath (up to 20 spasms). Between the attacks, breath is accompanied by strange sounds. The most likely cause of these symptoms is whooping cough. Children under 6 years of age receive a dose of vaccine against this ailment. However, in between vaccinations, until immunity is developed, the child risks "catching" whooping cough. Especially at risk are infants under six months of age, since their lungs are not yet strong enough. In this regard, the symptoms of the disease are not so pronounced that it makes detection difficult.

If you suspect a whooping cough, the child needs urgent hospitalization for up to six months. Older children recover from antibiotic treatment. However, other family members will need preventive measures to avoid this disease. Remember that pertussis is contagious, and immunity begins to subside after 5 years after vaccination.

Moist cough

With a prolonged cold, a child can become worse and worse. At the same time, the baby suffers a wet cough with phlegm and mucus, the fever does not subside, and breathing is quickened. Probably crumb caught up with pneumonia. With pneumonia, a virus or bacteria affects this organ, completely filling it with liquid. Pediatricians can not always visually diagnose this disease, so to display the full picture you will need an x-ray or an oxygen content test. Unlike viral, bacterial pneumonia is treated with antibiotics. Most often the child needs hospitalization.

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Dry cough in children without fever: causes and treatment

Dry is called a cough, not accompanied by the release of mucus or sputum. Usually, such a cough in children is very painful and violent. The tactics of treatment are determined by the causes of the pathology. Bacterial infection can be eliminated only by antibiotics, and treatment of the disease in the home is to rub the breasts and apply steam inhalations. Dry cough without temperature in children is much more difficult to cure than a common cold.

Causes of dry cough without fever in children

The causes of dry cough without temperature in children are very diverse: inflammation, allergy, smoking around, long exposure to dust. In some cases, the use of medication is meaningless, and with the development of bronchitis, pneumonia, pertussis, tracheitis and laryngitis, antibiotics are indispensable.

A cold caused by a viral infection is the most common cause of dry cough in children, usually without fever. The disease is also manifested by a sore throat or a mild irritation, which gradually becomes a cough. Gradually, the cough becomes wet, and a few days after the beginning of the treatment comes to naught.

Influenza virus can cause a dry cough in a child. Symptoms of the disease are similar to those of a cold, but the child at the same time feels much worse. The flu begins with a dry and hoarse cough that gradually turns into a damp and productive cough.

Environmental irritants can cause a dry cough in a child who goes without temperature. Especially highly sensitive to cigarette smoke, hot or dry air, strong smells of chemicals, small children.

Gastroesophageal reflux disease occurs when gastric acid and stomach contents enter the esophagus. This is accompanied by burning, abundant salivation and even vomiting. The acid of the stomach irritates the throat and leads to the development of a dry cough in the child.

Dry children's cough - a symptom of whooping cough - a contagious bacterial infection of the respiratory system. The so-called "pertussis cough" is accompanied by a characteristic buzzing sound, lacrimation, the appearance of a bluish shade of saliva and a bulging tongue outward.

Treatment of dry cough in a child

Dry cough in children without temperature requires the use of a large amount of liquid to form sputum.

Use of medication for children under 2 years is not recommended. For older children, the "Robotussin" preparation is used to treat dry cough without a temperature, which blocks cough reflexes, as well as a suspension of "Delsim", which relieves the child of anguish for 12 hours.

Home remedies for dry cough - steam inhalations with automatic moisturizing to open nasal passages and relieve irritation in the throat. The recipe for traditional medicine for dry cough: mix a spoonful of honey with the juice of one lemon and take it until it disappears. It should be given to the child as much as possible fluid to remove toxins from the child's body. Children over the age of five are allowed to suck lollipops and cough lozenges.

KakProsto.ru

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