Heilith - causes, photos and treatment

Heilit Heilit is an inflammation of the mucous membrane and skin of the lips. Symptoms of the disease can be noted not only on the lips, but also on the surrounding skin, and also in the mouth, on the mucous membrane lining the lips from the inside.

Halit - this is a very common, unpleasant, but not dangerous to human life disease. The reasons for its occurrence are different. There are different types of cheilitis. For example, allergic and atopic.

Depending on the degree of prevalence of the inflammatory process, exfoliative, granddular and angular cheilitis are distinguished.

Causes of cheilitis

Why does cheilitis occur on the lips, and what is it? The mucous membrane of the lips is susceptible to the harmful effects of various external factors, which is the main cause of the appearance of cheilitis on the lips. There are quite a number of reasons for the development of the disease.

Among the most commonthe following:

The negative impact of the environment, including changes in air temperature, entails airing and drying of the lips, which can provoke the appearance of cheilitis;

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Also cheilitis on the lips can be formed due to the clogging of pores with lanolin (a substance contained in some lipsticks);
adverse environmental conditions - another reason for cheilitis;
Allergies and dermatoses, the cause of which is the touching of harmful chemicals by the lips;
Diseases of the thyroid gland, immunodeficiencies both congenital and acquired;
Psoriasis, lichen can also be the cause of this ailment;
Diseases of the internal organs, including the liver, or malfunctioning of the gastrointestinal tract, can provoke the development of this disease;
In children, cheilitis occurs, as a rule, due to violations of the physiological state with improper breathing;
beriberi is also a common cause of this illness.

Halit - the general name of a fairly large group of diseases, differing in origin and clinical manifestations. Even with similar symptoms, the causes of the onset may be different, and the treatment is prescribed unequally: preparations of various actions for oral administration, ointments, creams, physiotherapy procedures.

Classification

Depending on the reasons that caused the disease, cheilitis can be of several types:

Catarrhal cheilitis. One of the most common forms. In this case, the causes of cheilitis are frequent microtrauma and chemical damage. Outwardly it is manifested by swelling, redness, scaling, reddening of the lips and skin around them.
Hypovitaminosis. Such a disease in most cases develops against the background of hypo- or avitaminosis of group B. Symptoms of cheilitis include burning and dryness of the tongue, lips and mucous membrane of the oral cavity. If the disease is not treated, vertical small cracks appear on the red border of the lips, which often bleed. The tongue can grow in size, often on it there are impressions of teeth.
Exfoliative. It is included in the group of primary cheilitis. It is accepted to divide into two types: dry and exudative. When dry, the lips become dry, and around the edges begin to peel off. After a while after their removal, they begin to appear again. During the exudative form, the lips become swollen and painful.
Atopic cheilitis. Performs in the form of pronounced reddening and peeling of the border of the lips. Also the symptoms of this cheilitis always include itching. It occurs against the background of allergic reactions of the body or because of the genetic predisposition of the patient.
Grandular Cheilitis. Characterized by pronounced symptoms. Appears dryness, peeling, then wounds and cracks, lost elasticity. The mucous membrane of the lips is covered with red dots, the cyst can form in the glands. The main cause of the disease is a congenital or acquired anomaly of the labial glands. To provoke the emergence of grandiose cheilitis may be the hygienic problems of the oral cavity (carious deposits, tartar), smoking or injuries.
Meteorological. This disease is caused by increased sensitivity to ultraviolet radiation, wind or cold. In most cases, they are men aged 20 to 60 years. Exudative form is characterized by itching, burning lips, the appearance of erosion. Small bubbles may appear, after the opening of which, crusts form. When dry form, erythema of the lips is observed, small scales of white-gray color appear. In the absence of treatment, abrasions and erosion may subsequently occur.

Treatment of cheilitis should be combined and differ depending on what form of the disease is present in the patient.

Symptoms

There are several different types of inflammation of the lips, each of which corresponds to individual signs and manifestations. If we take the general picture of cheilitis, the symptoms characteristic of all species are as follows:

most often patients complain of dryness, burning and flaking of the skin of the lips;
with some types of cheilitis, small painful blisters, sores and cracks may appear;
the standard location of the inflammation is limited to the mucosa and the red lip rim, but in some cases it can spread to surrounding tissues;
when systemic diseases on the lips can appear painful plaques and purulent discharge.

Treatment of cheilitis with folk remedies is used at home in conjunction with basic therapy. Seeking a doctor is mandatory. It should be remembered that independent treatment, such a disease as cheilitis is not allowed. Only a doctor can prescribe drugs, as well as determine the appropriateness of treatment with folk remedies at home.

Heilit on the lips: photo

How looks cheilitis on the lips, we offer detailed photos of the disease for viewing.

Diagnostics

Heilit in the patient is diagnosed by a dentist. An accurate diagnosis is made based on the clinical picture and patient complaints. It happens that the dentist appoints the patient additional methods for diagnosing cheilitis, for example, to undergo histological examination of the tissues.

Peculiarities in pregnant women

Halit in pregnancy is not a rare phenomenon. It can provoke previously suffered skin diseases (atopic dermatitis, lupus erythematosus, flat lichen).

In the treatment of cheilitis in pregnant women, it is important to completely eliminate the underlying disease, the complication of which is cheilitis, but preparations should be selected with the utmost care. During pregnancy, self-medication is strictly prohibited, as it can be fraught with consequences for both mother and child.

Treatment of cheilitis

Depending on the type of cheilitis on the lips, it is treated by different doctors (and dentists, and allergists, and dermatovenerologists). To establish the correct form of cheilitis and to distinguish it from other diseases the therapist will help - he will write out directions for necessary analyzes.

How to treat cheilitis on the lips will directly depend on the form of the ailment:

In therapyexfoliative cheilitisthe main one is the impact on the psycho-emotional sphere. It is necessary to consult a neurologist or psychoneurologist with the subsequent appointment of sedatives and tranquilizers.
Treatmentgrandulite cheilitisis the use of anti-inflammatory ointments. Tetracycline, Erythromycin and Oxolin Ointments are shown; Flucinar and Sinalar also have a good effect.
Treatmentcandidiasis cheilitis. In candidiasis, antifungal agents are given in the form of ointments (clotrimazole) or solutions of antibiotics (eg, nystatin or natamycin). Antiseptics (chlorhexidine, hexetidine) are also used. At the same time, measures are being taken to strengthen immunity.
In the treatmentatopic cheilitisit is necessary to eliminate the irritating factors. Local treatment consists in applying ointments with antipruritic, anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic action. Usually used hormone-containing ointments - Flucin, Prednisolone and Fluorotchoro.
Treatmentmeteorological cheilitisincludes primarily the cessation of the adverse effects of solar radiation or other meteorological factors. Locally use ointments with hormones (hydrocortisone, prednisolone, etc.). Apply protective creams from ultraviolet radiation. Inside prescribe vitamins of group B, PP, etc.
Treatmentmacrochiliterequires correction of all symptoms of the triad, for this purpose, immunocorrective, desensitizing and antiviral therapy is prescribed. It shows the use of antihistamines in combination with hormonal drugs.

With timely begun treatment of cheilitis and lack of signs of malignancy - a favorable, long-term prognosis The course of cheilitis, in contrast, increases the likelihood of developing precancerous and cancerous diseases.

How to treat cheilitis on lips with folk remedies

To speed up the healing process, you can take advantage of recipes of traditional medicine, which also have good efficacy in the treatment of different types of cheilitis.

Gadgets fromsage or marigold. You will need 2-3 tbsp. spoons of leaves of grass and a half liter of boiling water. Boil for about 10 minutes and strain well. This broth can be used every half hour.
Many who decide to treat cheilitis on the lips at home, as an effective tool, choosealoe juice(peel the leaves of aloe, chop and squeeze the juice). It is necessary to mix it (1: 3) with boiled vegetable oil and smear your lips three times a day.
Enriching your diet with vitamins. Especially useful are B, E, and A. Turn on the food magnesium and zinc. These elements are found in meat, mushrooms, onions, hard cheese. Drink a ginger drink.
Eggshell. It is recommended for use in cheilitis caused by allergies, especially in children. The eggshell, cleaned from the inner film, should be washed, dried and ground to the state of flour. For one portion of the medicine you need to take the tip of the resulting flour and mix it with a drop of lemon juice.

It should be remembered that folk remedies will not help you cure secondary cheilitis, they can alleviate the symptoms of the ongoing illness. For complete recovery, you should seek medical help from a doctor.

Prevention

Prevention of the disease implies timely treatment of cheilitis, in order to prevent cracks in the lips, various erosion, precancerous diseases and cancer, which can develop from the epithelium of the red border of the lip. It is very important to protect the lips from adverse external influences.