Dry irritating cough in an adult

Dry cough in an adult

Cough is a muscle reflex shortening of the chest in response to a stimulus. During the cough, the mucous membranes of the respiratory organs are cleansed of microorganisms, dust and mucus. When a person for a long time excruciates a dry cough, it can become a symptom of a serious illness. Such a cough is called unproductive, i.e. when coughing, there is no separation of sputum.

Causes of dry cough in adults

The reasons for this condition can be:

• inflammation in the bronchi and trachea;
• pneumonia;
• bronchial asthma;
• inflammation of the larynx;
• tumors of the respiratory system;
• whooping cough;
• pleurisy

Types of cough in adults

If you listen to a cough, you can hear its different shades and varieties. There are several types:

If he is not too intrusive, with short coughs, then he is called pharyngeal. At the same time, the pharyngeal mucosa dries up or the mucus accumulates at the entrance to the larynx.

In whooping cough are characterized by multiple coughing thrusts, which are accompanied by a deep breath with a whistling sound.

Barking cough appears with laryngitis and tracheitis. It occurs when the inflammatory process of the vocal cords. If barking breath is added to the barking dry cough, then this is a manifestation of croup.

When you hear low tones with a gradual increase, this may be a symptom of tuberculosis.

During the catarrhal disease, there may appear a pertussis cough of an obsessive nature.

Spastic cough speaks of bronchial asthma. It is unproductive and intrusive. He appears closer to the morning. Such a condition may indicate obstructive bronchitis, but without a series of seizures.

The metallic shade of a dry cough that appears during a conversation during a meal can talk about a mental disorder, but this is only diagnosed after a serious examination.

Strong cough in an adult (dry)

Provoke a strong dry cough in an adult can various factors. These include:

• Smoking when tobacco tar irritates the bronchi.
• Dust, which causes perspiration in the respiratory tract.
• The foreign body when exposed to the mucosa has an irritating effect.
• Stressful situations and emotional experiences.
• Allergic reactions.
• Adverse reaction to medications.
• Oncological diseases.
• Diseases of the thyroid gland.
• Heart failure.
• Problems in the stomach and intestines, when a fistula of the esophageal tracheal region is formed and reflex dry cough appears after eating.

Long dry cough in an adult

Often a dry cough occurs during a cold disease, if the weakened immunity does not cope with its protective functions, and the disease passes into the bronchi. As a result, acute bronchitis appears, which, in the absence of proper treatment, goes into a chronic stage. With prolonged coughing in an adult, deformation of the bronchial walls can occur, which leads to asthma, lung abscess and pneumonia.

A long, dry throat cough and severe swallowing in the pharynx are with chronic pharyngitis. This is a serious disease that needs to be treated in a hospital.

A very long spasmodic cough accompanied by pain in the side, shortness of breath and fever can be observed with pleurisy.

Paroxysmal cough in an adult

The spasmodic nature of cough often refers to the manifestation of bronchial asthma. Usually it appears in the night and evening and appears against the background of an allergen. An attack can cause suffocation, pain in the abdomen and chest. It can last about one hour.

Paroxysmal cough characterized by inflammatory processes of the pharynx, larynx and nasopharynx. If the time is not taken to eliminate them, the painful condition passes into bronchitis, pneumonia and tracheitis.

Dry barking cough in an adult

Dry barking cough in adults is characteristic of parainfluenza. This is an acute viral disease that affects the upper respiratory tract. It is a symptom of the acute form of laryngitis and pharyngitis and manifests itself at night. In bronchial asthma, it is accompanied by attacks of suffocation. Lack of proper treatment can lead to death. When croupous pneumonia cough is accompanied by painful sensations in the chest. Pertussis in an adult is caused not only by a barking cough, but also by attacks of vomiting.

Dry suffocating cough in an adult

The emergence of a suffocating cough can be caused by a variety of factors. Often this happens when a foreign body enters the respiratory tract, and the allergen irritates the mucous membrane. More often the symptom indicates a serious disease, which include:

• bronchitis;
• bronchial asthma;
• tuberculosis;
• whooping cough;
• oncological diseases;
• heart failure;
• farengitotracheitis;
• laryngitotracheitis

Such a cough is often observed in smokers with experience. The absence of treatment for chronic bronchitis can lead to secondary tuberculosis.

Dry cough in an adult at night

Coughing attacks at night often occur due to bronchial asthma. It is accompanied by wheezing, stiffness of the chest and difficulty breathing.

The cause may be heart failure, in which there is shortness of breath and heart rate increases.

Acid reflux irritates the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract with the contents of the esophagus and stomach, causing a night cough.

Treatment of dry cough in adults

A good alternative in the treatment of dry cough in adults are medicinal herbs and doses. In the pharmacy you can buy various nursing fees. Phyto tea also helps effectively in treatment. They are easy to use and pleasant to taste. The most effective herbs are: plantain, flax seeds, lime blossom, oregano and thyme. To relieve bronchial spasms, chamomile, valerian, and aura are soothing at night.

Good help and inhalation, which can be carried out at home. Sage, chamomile, thyme and mother-and-stepmother in equal parts, pour two liters of boiling water. Add a few drops of eucalyptus oil and soda. Cover yourself with a towel and breathe healing couples for ten minutes.

A tablespoon of viburnum should be cooked in half a liter of water. Then add honey and drink four times a day.

In a liter of milk, boil a finely chopped onion and three cloves of garlic. Then add the honey and drink every hour for half a glass until the dry cough disappears.

Pour a tablespoon of oat flakes with a lot of water and cook for thirty minutes. Drink honey four times a day.

In half a glass of lemon juice add two tablespoons of honey and one spoonful of glycerin. Take a teaspoon six times a day.

Spoon a tablespoon of sugar over the fire until it turns brown. Dissolve, and then drink a birch sap.

To get rid of cough, it is better to use several methods of treatment.

Dry cough in an adult medicine

For the treatment of dry cough used drugs of two types:

Means that suppress the patient's cough reflex. These include: codeine, oxeladin and ethylmorphine.

Medications that affect cough receptors. Effectively help: linkas, kodelak bronho and terpinkod.

kashelb.com

Strong cough without fever in the adult: causes, treatment and varieties

• Dry cough
• Prolonged cough

A severe cough without fever in an adult is a widespread symptom among people of young and old age.

Characteristic for various diseases, in the absence of treatment, prolonged coughing is steadily progresses in most cases, leading to the development of complications that significantly reduce the quality of life patient.

A growing strong cough without fever in an adult is a sign of an infectious process, characteristic of a decrease in immunity or for elderly patients.

Paroxysmal cough paroxysms are pathognomonic for the initial stages of whooping cough, which occurs without fever, runny nose and general impairment in children and adults. Night attacks are typical for exacerbation or debut of bronchial asthma as a result of irritation of the bronchial mucosa on the background of an allergic reaction. For asthma, a typical exhalation in the presence of a normal inhalation of air, hypersecretion of viscous sputum provokes the development of a strong cough without temperature in an adult and a child.

The causes of the pathological process are:

• nonspecific inflammation (ENT organs, upper respiratory tract, bronchi, trachea, lungs);
• infection (influenza, parainfluenza, measles, SARS, whooping cough, adenovirus, cytomegalovirus);
• allergy (pollinosis, sinusitis, bronchial asthma);
• trauma (foreign bodies, damage to the esophagus);
• cardiac arrhythmia (extrasystole, vegetovascular dystonia).

Manifestation of a symptom at night on the background of a stoppage of breathing and prolonged smoking in the anamnesis is a pathognomonic clinical picture of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Bronchitis of the smoker is transformed into an irreversible form, manifestations of which is a steadily progressing cough with the development of respiratory insufficiency of various degrees of severity.

Prolonged cough in an infant is a sign of the fistula of the thoracic esophagus, through which food enters the respiratory tract, causing irritation and a protracted inflammatory process.An incessant cough in childhood is a diagnostic problem that disrupts the physiological breathing and normal development of the child.

To suspect an infectious process the doctor will allow diagnostic examination, examination of sputum and the delivery of tests. Early treatment of severe cough without fever in adults and children is done taking into account the characteristics of the cough, its duration and the overall clinical picture.

Dry and wet cough differ depending on the stage and etiology of the process. Dry cough is the initial stage of inflammatory diseases, in which coughing tremors are a reflex mechanism. A dry, violent cough develops when foreign bodies enter the body, aimed at removing it from the upper respiratory tract. A moist cough is formed as a result of increased production of serous or purulent sputum, the ingestion of which into the lungs causes the development of pneumonia.

This complication is typical for people who have weak respiratory muscles and a sedentary lifestyle.Antitussives with a dry cough are used to stop the syndrome, eliminate inflammation of the mucous membrane. The purpose of the drug with moist cough promotes the development of severe forms of pneumonia. Expectorants with a damp cough are prescribed against the background of taking antibiotics to prevent the multiplication of pathogens.

When taking medication, you need to consume large amounts of water to dilute sputum. Breastfeeding is a folk remedy for cough, used in outpatient treatment. Herbal infusion is prepared in the following way: for 200 ml of boiling water dilute two or three tablespoons. collection, and then leave to insist for one hour. Feedback on the forums indicate the high effectiveness of this method for the treatment of dry and wet cough. The infusion is used 3 times a day for 10-14 days.

Dry cough without fever in an adult: a variety and their treatment

Dry cough without fever in an adult has the following types and tactics of treatment.

Specific antiviral or antibacterial treatment is shown against the background of the use of expectorants and mokrotorazhizhayuschih drugs. The expediency of therapy is determined by the severity of the inflammatory process, in severe cases, in-patient treatment is required.

Removal of a foreign body is performed surgically or by bronchoscopy. Elimination of the cause of arrhythmia is under the control of a cardiologist, specific drugs are prescribed that stop the manifestation of extrasystole and vegetovascular dystonia.

1. Prolonged cough with phlegmis a sign of an infectious process, influenza, ARVI or pneumonia. Often accompanied by inflammation of the larynx, trachea and ENT organs. Accompanied by:
   • high temperature;
   • coryza;
   • general weakness;
   • decreased performance.
2. Prolonged cough without phlegm(dry) is typical for allergic processes, bronchial asthma or the initial stages of infection (in the presence of rashes). An unproductive cough is accompanied by a sore throat, a throat, a heaviness in the head. Antiallergic therapy reduces exacerbation in the early stages.
3. Prolonged cough without feverIs a characteristic syndrome of cardiac arrhythmia, foreign body entry to the mucosa or vocal cords. Diagnosis takes a long time, relief comes immediately after a targeted treatment, taking pills.
4. Prolonged cough with phlegm without temperatureis formed with increased mucus production, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, prolonged smoking, and work with construction dust, asbestos or cotton wool. In addition, dry cough without temperature in an adult is manifested with pulmonary tuberculosis, open or closed form, lung radiography clarifies the diagnosis.

Treatment of chronic obstruction begins with quitting smoking and taking bronchodilators short or long-acting. With the growth of fibrotic processes in the bronchi, patients are assigned enzyme preparations, as well as hormone therapy. With pulmonary tuberculosis, the patient is sent for specific therapy to the physiotherapy department of the hospital.

A prolonged cough without fever in an adult: a type of treatment

A prolonged cough without fever in an adult requires an early onset of a specific treatment after going through a wide diagnostic examination to determine the exact cause of the onset.

A blood test, sputum culture, as well as instrumental and functional research methods allow differentiate allergic and infectious diseases, foreign bodies of the upper respiratory tract and esophagus.

General treatment includes:

• to give up smoking;
• general strengthening procedures;
• enhancing the immune properties of the body;
• removal of the allergen;
• frequent wet cleaning.

Prevention of acute respiratory infections and infections is aimed at limiting contacts during the epidemic period, regular intake of immunoprophylactic drugs, and routine vaccination according to the vaccination schedule.

Mantoux reaction allows detecting tuberculosis infection at early stages, initiating early specific therapy, which significantly reduces the risk of exacerbations.

Medical treatment has the following directions:

• antiviral;
• antifungal;
• antibacterial;
• anti-inflammatory;
• antiallergic;
• bronchodilator.

Preparations for infectious and fungal diseases that have caused a prolonged cough without temperature at the adult, are selected individually by the attending physician taking into account the clinical picture and the affected organ.With severe pain on the background of coughing, an urgent start of treatment is required because of the high stress on the respiratory musculature.

With asthma and allergic pharyngitis treatment begins with anti-allergic antihistamines drugs, which are supplemented with bronchodilators to facilitate breathing and eliminate symptoms of cough. The bronchodilators work almost immediately, they are taken in the form of inhalations according to the doctor's prescription.

Folk remedies are aimed at restoring the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract, reducing the production of sputum and mucus.Individual herbal infusions, such as oak bark, affect the degree of intensity of the inflammatory process, reducing the production of pro-inflammatory enzymes in the lesion.

Lime, marshmallow and plantain are used as antitussive drugs, but can be used only after consulting a doctor because of the risk of side effects. Breastfeeding is the safest and most versatile method for softly stopping a prolonged cough without fever in an adult and a child over 10 years of age.

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gajmorit.com

How to treat a severe dry cough in an adult?

Dry cough in an adult person is a reflex response of the body to a certain stimulus. This kind of cough is unproductive and during it there is no separation and exit of phlegm. About what to treat a severe dry cough in an adult, and will go further.

Such a different cough

The appearance of dry cough in adults can be different. To understand the nature of the disease, it is enough to listen to a cough. If he is frequent and obtrusive, then this is probably pharyngeal. In this case, mucus accumulates at the entrance to the larynx, and the mucous membrane of the pharynx dries up. Excellent help in this case, sucking pills for cough and irrigation pharynx antiseptic drugs.

In whooping cough, on the contrary, coughing often occurs with attacks, during which the person deeply and with a whistle breathes in the air. Such a disease is infectious in nature and is rare. The treatment shows antibacterial drugs, vitamins and a constant moistening of the air. Well-proven the following drugs:

• Azithromycin;
• Erythromycin;
• Clarithromycin.

Tracheitis and laryngitis is characterized by inflammation of the vocal cords. Cough in this case is dry and barking, and breathing is difficult. Such diseases can have different causes of occurrence. Bacterial disease requires the adoption of antibiotics:

• Ceftriaxone;
• Amoxicillin;
• Azithromycin.

If the cough is of a viral nature, then interferon-containing drugs and antiviral agents will be of great help.

With allergic tracheitis or laryngitis, as a rule, prescribed antihistamines:

• Levocetirizine;
• Cetirizine;
• Loratadin.

Colds can be accompanied by an obsessive cough, similar to whooping cough. But if cough is manifested most often in the morning and is intrusive and unproductive, then this may indicate bronchial asthma.

In this case, bronchospasmolytics are used to relieve the attack. Frequently displayed:

• Adrenalin;
• Ephedrine;
• Mesatone;
• Simpatol.

Severe dry cough

If there is a severe dry cough in an adult, treatment must necessarily be prescribed by a doctor. But the following factors can provoke such a disease:

• dust;
• tobacco smoke;
• allergic reactions;
• stress;
• oncological diseases;
• disruption of the endocrine system;
• heart failure;
• getting inside a foreign body;
• problems with the gastrointestinal tract, which are expressed in a strong dry cough after eating.

A very severe dry cough in an adult who has a paroxysmal nature is most likely due to inflammatory processes in the larynx, pharynx or nasopharynx. If such a cough is not cured, then it can develop into tracheitis, pneumonia or bronchitis.

Treatment Options

Dry cough very much exhausts the person and delivers weight of collateral ailments. Many people get headaches and bronchias, pulls the lower abdomen, and there is a loss of voice. To alleviate such a cough and make his seizures more rare will help:

• taking decoctions of medicinal herbs and dues (linden, flax seeds, thyme, chamomile);
• steam inhalations based on eucalyptus oil and soda, or a decoction of a mixture of chamomile, sage, coltsfoot and thyme;
• decoction of viburnum with honey;
• a decoction of oatmeal with honey.

It is best to use not one remedy for a strong dry cough in an adult, but several at the same time. Then the effectiveness of treatment increases several times.

As for traditional medicine, then from a strong dry cough helps drugs of two types:

• suppressing cough reflex (Xeladin, and ethylmorphine);
• Effects on cough receptors (Terpinkod, Kodelak Broncho and Linkas).

Even if you know how to stop a strong dry cough in an adult yourself, you should still consult a doctor and be treated under his supervision.

WomanAdvice.ru

Why does not a dry cough go away? Causes of dry cough in children and adults

Coughing is a reflex, just like breathing itself. And his appearance indicates that there was some kind of pathogen - allergic, infectious, viral, that is, the cause of dry cough, serious or not, which causes irritation in the respiratory tract and causes the body to clear them of the - allergen, infection, virus or foreign body.

Cough itself is not a disease, it is a symptom of over 50 different diseases or allergic manifestations, from common cold to tuberculosis, oncology, bronchial asthma or heart disease. Most often, a dry cough lasts for several days, moving into productive, moist with sputum, but can sometimes be prolonged. The duration of dry cough is divided into:

• Acute - which after a few days passes into the wet or passes
• Prolonged - which lasts from 3 weeks to 3 months
• Chronic - which lasts more than 3 months.

Let's see why the dry cough does not last a long time, which diseases are the cause of dry cough.

The main causes of dry cough associated with the respiratory system

The most common causes of dry cough are inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract, which are caused by viruses and pathogenic bacteria.

In this case, a strong organism with a strong immune system cope on its own, and if the immune response the virus or infection is weakened, then antibiotics or antiviral drugs come in for ARVI and influenza.

When parainfluenza and the flu should always consult a doctor, as these are very insidious diseases, which recently become very aggressive, leading to a mass of complications. How to distinguish the flu from ARVI read in our article.

If during the acute respiratory viral infection, flu or other infectious disease, a dry cough does not last for a long time, it can be caused by:

• firstly because the immune system in a person is significantly weakened
• Secondly, that there are provoking factors that affect the duration of dry cough, they include: smoking and drinking alcohol, very dry air in the room and taking in insufficient amounts of fluids for cold or viral disease.
• thirdly, the attachment of a secondary infection or complication after a viral disease, when bacterial bronchitis, pneumonia, tracheitis, pharyngitis develops, etc.

Diseases of the pleura and lungs can also be accompanied by a dry, painful cough - pneumonia, pleurisy. Most often there is a high fever, shortness of breath, chest pain.

Atypical forms of pneumonia

It should also be borne in mind that a prolonged cough can be a consequence of mycoplasma and chlamydia, these pathogens microorganisms can cause atypical pneumonia, bronchitis, which can occur for a long time, periodically recur. To differentiate the pathogen that caused pneumonia or bronchitis, you can take a blood test using ELISA.

Pertussis, measles, false croup

Pertussis can cause dry cough in children, and in adults. Pertussis is considered to be a childhood infectious disease, although vaccinations have reduced cases of whooping cough among children, but they occur, in addition, weakened adults also sometimes recorded cases of whooping cough. With this disease, a convulsive cough is so severe that it often leads to vomiting. In this case, you should take antitussive remedies for dry cough, such as Sinekod, Libeksin, Bronholitin, and others.

In addition to pertussis, among childhood diseases characterized by a strong dry cough, measles and false groats can be identified. Measles, other than cough, is also characterized by rashes on the skin and mucous membranes (see Fig. symptoms of measles in children). With false croup, the vocal cords, larynx, trachea and bronchi are involved in the inflammation process, so it is characterized by a barking cough. This disease is more likely to affect children under 3 years old.

Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis is a formidable disease that has also been epidemic in recent years, not only among low-income as it is commonly believed, but also among the wealthy strata of the population, with the development of favorable factors for its progression. Constant nervous tension, stressful situations, lack of adequate nutrition and good rest, fascination various depleting diets, can lead to the development of tuberculosis even among businessmen and high social status.

By 20-30 years it is believed that each person is infected with a stick of Koch, but a strong immune system copes with it. It is only necessary to weaken the body and mycobacterium tuberculosis can become more active and cause pulmonary tuberculosis and extrapulmonary forms.

As for the dry cough, it can be caused by tuberculosis of the lungs, bronchi or trachea, larynx. It begins with a dry, unproductive cough, obtrusive coughing, weakness, while body temperature rarely is more than 3, -3, most often it rises to low-grade figures and only in the evening.

Tuberculosis can be the cause of dry cough in adults, as well as in children, which is especially dangerous, as tuberculosis today is not the tuberculosis that was 40 years ago. Now a large number of drug-resistant forms of this terrible disease are registered, which require a longer and expensive treatment, and in combination with other chronic illnesses in the patient or HIV infection lead to lethal outcome.

Laryngitis, pharyngitis, tracheitis

are also frequent causes of dry cough. With pharyngitis, the mucous pharynx is involved in the inflammatory process, and with laryngitis, the mucous larynx is involved. Both these diseases are both acute and chronic, cough while it is dry, barking, exhausting, intensifying at night. With frequent inhalation of dusty air, dry, cold, and also in the presence of irritating gases and vapors in the air, tracheitis can develop - both acute and chronic. There is also a painful dry cough.

Diseases of ENT organs

Against the backdrop of various diseases of the nasopharynx, such as sinusitis, sinusitis, or chronic rhinitis, allergic rhinitis, the appearance of night dry cough is due to the syndrome of postnasal swelling. When these diseases acquire a chronic course, not infrequently, the mucus that is separated from the nasal sinuses begins to flow down the back wall of the pharynx, it irritates the cough receptors in the tracheobronchial tree. This cough may seem productive and moist, since nasal mucus is released during cough, but this cough should be considered dry.

Oncological diseases of respiratory organs

Cancer of the bronchi, lungs, trachea, throat cancer, and mediastinal organs (organs located between the sternum and the spine - the heart, bronchi, aorta, etc.). If the dry cough does not persist for a long time, it worries both day and night, as soon as possible, turn to doctor, blood test, X-ray of lungs, according to indications, MRI of mediastinal organs, bronchoscopy, oncolikers. With any chronic cough it is necessary to find out the exact cause of its appearance, for today the oncological tension is getting stronger, cancer appears even in young people, and everyone knows that the timely detection of cancer increases the chances of recovery or significant prolongation of life.

Only on the basis of the examination the doctor can not establish the cause of a protracted cough - this is not possible, therefore it is necessary to pass the tests and pass several examinations according to the indications - blood test, sputum, spirography, spirometry, X-ray, bronchoscopy, bodipletizmography, tussography, MRI, CT.

Causes of dry cough, not associated with inflammatory processes of the respiratory system

Allergic cough

In recent decades, the number of people suffering from various allergic reactions has increased significantly among the Russian population, especially in children. Almost all children today have any allergic reactions, if not food allergy, so allergy to dust, wool, pollen, ticks, etc. Pollinosis - a seasonal allergy to the pollen of flowering plants, which appears in spring and summer, has a hay fever very a large number of people, it is manifested by sneezing, runny nose, tearing, itching mucous and dry allergic cough.

Bronchial asthma

a very common disease, characterized by a chronic, painful dry cough and attacks of suffocation. This disease can not be considered only a disease of the bronchi, it is a serious pathology, which is associated with a general violation of immunity, nervous system and allergy.

The impact of toxic substances in everyday life

household chemicals containing chlorine, washing powders, etc., the presence of cities in the air, megacities of the abundance of exhaust gases, leads to the emergence of an allergic dry cough. Also pay attention to when you started a dry cough, it may be somehow connected with the purchase of new furniture, new repairs, purchase of household appliances. Modern industry, especially the production of plastic, furniture, building materials, even children's toys, often uses abundance toxic chemicals that can irritate mucous nasopharynx, bronchi, causing chronic chemical poisoning. If there are a lot of such products in the room, they are new and exude a smell - this can be the cause of a dry cough.

Glistular invasion

Occasionally, cases of ascariasis are recorded, during which, during the migration of the ascarid larvae along a small circle of circulation, they linger in the lung tissue, causing a superficial dry cough. Getting into the lungs, the trachea and the bronchi, they cause irritation of the cough receptors, the migration phase with ascariasis is 8-14 days (see Fig. ascarids-symptoms and treatment).

Professional dry cough

The reason for its appearance may be related to work in harmful production, where in the air a mass of suspensions of toxic substances that cause dry cough in the workers is formed. Workers of the stone-working and coal-mining industry often develop silicosis of the lungs. Also among occupational diseases that cause dry cough is the disease of American farmers or fibrosing alveolitis, where dry cough is only a debut of pathology, the outcome of which is a severe respiratory failure.

Some diseases of the gastrointestinal tract

Some diseases of the gastrointestinal tract provoke a dry reflex cough without fever, it happens after eating with diverticula of the esophagus, esophagus-tracheal fistula, reflux-esophagitis.

Acceptance of certain medicines

as a rule, ACE inhibitors, which are used to lower blood pressure and treat other cardiovascular diseases. In 20% of patients, these medicines cause a dry cough, if after discontinuation of the drug it disappears, therefore, this cough was a side effect of the drug taken.

Cardiovascular diseases, heart failure may also be the cause of dry cough

The cause of allergies, a provoker of allergic reactions can be established with the help of tests, which will be directed by an allergist. It is worth taking seriously any manifestations of allergy, as it is not just a dry cough, runny nose or a rash, with a strong an allergic reaction can occur anaphylactic shock, Quincke's edema, which without timely medical care can be deadly.

zdravotvet.ru

Treatment of dry cough in adults with medicines and folk remedies

During a person's life, various ailments, such as colds, flu, ARVI, can be affected. This is quite unpleasant. However, if a dry cough joins the disease - the situation can become excruciating. After all, sometimes such a symptom does not allow the patient to talk normally, take food and even sleep. How is dry cough treated in adults? Are people's means able to help?

Types of cough

This symptom refers to the normal reaction of the body to the penetration of an infection or other irritant into the respiratory tract. In such a situation, there is a need to get rid of the source of the problem. Therefore, a person has a cough. If sputum escapes with it, then it helps to remove all the bad from the body. If it is not, then the treatment of dry cough in adults begins with the transformation of it into a wet cough. For such purposes, mucolytic drugs are used.

Physicians classify dry cough into the following types:

1. Barking. It differs by its specific sound. This cough accompanies hoarseness, whistling, shortness of breath. The decrease in the function of breathing is noticeably noticeable.
2. Paroxysmal. In this form, a paroxysmal course is observed. The patient coughs for so long and so violently that the gag reflex works. In this case, there is a burning sensation in the throat.
3. Chronic. There is a coughing periodically. This form is most resistant to various methods of treatment. As a rule, this species is peculiar to people who have bad habits (smoking).

Factors provoking cough

It is important to understand which sources provoke this pathology. After all, the causes and treatment of severe dry cough in adults are interrelated. The following factors can cause an unpleasant symptom:

• allergic reactions;
• inflammation of the respiratory (upper) pathways;
• heredity;
• overstrain of a nervous nature;
• dry air in the room;
• weakening of immunity;
• smoking, alcohol;
• insufficient fluid intake.

Causes of a symptom

It is important to remember that often acts as a symptom of any cough disease in adults. Causes and treatment of a severe dry cough can only be determined by a doctor. After all, this symptom can signal the following ailments:

• bronchitis;
• laryngitis;
• tracheitis;
• bronchial asthma;
• whooping cough;
• tuberculosis;
• malignant formations;
• cystic fibrosis;
• helminthic invasions.

Why do I need diagnostics?

Most people think they know how and what to cure an adult cough. The recommendation to undergo diagnostics causes them only bewilderment. However, it is very important to identify the true cause that provoked the cough. After all, some drugs are contraindicated in certain circumstances. Ignoring such a requirement often leads to serious consequences.

Therefore, if you experience this symptomatology, the best solution is to consult a doctor. If necessary, the following examinations can be scheduled:

• chest x-ray;
• bronchoscopy;
• blood test (expanded);
• a study on the sensitivity to antibiotics;
• an immunogram;
• Analysis of urine.

Treatment with medicines

Various preparations can be prescribed for cough elimination. They are subdivided according to the spectrum of action. Some are aimed at suppressing cough receptors. Others are able to calm the irritated throat and withdraw phlegm in case of its presence.

Medicamentous methods of struggle depend on the cause that provoked a dry cough in an adult. Treatment for a cold or inflammation of the respiratory tract is as follows:

1. Anti-inflammatory drugs - Doxycycline, Amoxil.
2. Antitussive medications are Codeine, Codterpine, Stoptusin, Gripex, Atusin, Mukodex, and Libexin.
3. Antihistamines - "Loratodin", "Claritin", "Diazolin", "Pulmolor".
4. Mucolytic drugs - Ambroxol, ACTS, Fluidite, Carbocysteine, Ambrobene.

It is very important to remember that antitussive drugs, which contain codeine, are referred to as semi-narcotic drugs. Therefore, it is very cautious to apply them. In addition, such drugs can inhibit a person's reaction.

List of medicines for dry cough

Medicine does not stand still. Pharmacology is also developing rapidly. Today's market provides patients with a wide range of different drugs. Their diversity sometimes leads to a dead end. What medicine to choose to overcome a dry cough in an adult? Treatment, if it is undertaken without the recommended diagnosis, should not only help, but - most importantly - do no harm to health!

Consider some of the medicines that have recently been very popular.

Antitussive remedy "Sinekod"

The effect of the drug is directed strictly on the cough center. Recommended for use in the acute phase of dry cough. And during pregnancy this drug is contraindicated.

Combination medicine "Gerbion"

The preparation is based on natural components. In addition to antitussive action, the drug has antimicrobial properties. The drug is contraindicated in those individuals who have an increased susceptibility to the ingredients of the drug. With great caution it is recommended to take diabetics. There are side effects, such as allergies.

The drug "Broncholitin"

This tool is distinguished by its ability to influence the cough center. In addition, the drug has excellent antimicrobial and antispasmodic properties. It expands the bronchi, removes the mucus edema, improves breathing. However, patients suffering from heart failure, this tool is not recommended for admission. Treatment of dry cough in adults with this drug can accompany side effects such as tremor, insomnia, tachycardia, nausea.

The use of folk remedies

Is it possible to eliminate dry cough in adults by home methods? The causes and treatment of folk remedies, again, are related. It should be remembered that home methods can help only if the inflammation is localized in the upper larynx and tonsils. With affected lungs and bronchi, folk remedies are usually ineffective.

During such treatment it is necessary to fulfill a number of conditions:

• bed rest;
• use of antihistamines;
• complex treatment with folk remedies.

Methods of home therapy

Effective treatment of dry cough folk remedies includes the following:

1. Application of mustard plasters, cans.
2. Use of compresses on the throat area.
3. Drawing of iodine nets.
4. Implementation of inhalations.
5. Abundant drink.
6. The use of decoctions of chamomile (pharmacy), ledum, St. John's wort, oregano.
7. Use of nursing fees.

Folk recipes

Optimal use of folk remedies in combination with a prescribed therapy is considered optimal. Only in this case, the treatment of dry cough in adults will be most effective.

Consider several recipes, recognized as the best weapon against this symptom:

1. A mixture of oil and honey.The ingredients will be needed for 1 hour. spoon. Butter should be softened, but not melted. All day it is recommended to use the prepared mixture before eating. Some time after receiving the composition, it is advisable not to drink or eat. In this case, the active substances will be able to linger on the mucous throat, and therefore, it is beneficial to act on the inflamed areas.
2. Radish and honey.One of the effective means. At the radish (medium size), cut off the tip. Carefully remove part of the pulp. Pour liquid honey into the resulting fossa in the root crop. Close the radish with a cut top and remove it for one day in the refrigerator. During this time, the juice in the root cavity is formed, mixed with honey. Such a composition should be applied for 1 tbsp. spoon from three to five times a day.
3. Aloe and honey.For medicinal purposes, it is best to use a three-year-old plant. You need to cut three leaves. Do not choose young shoots. Grind them. To the resulting gruel should be added 2 tbsp. spoons of honey. And as much red wine. This remedy must be consumed three times a day. A single dose is 1 tbsp. spoon. If desired, the product can be heated immediately before use.

Warning

Self-administration (without the appointment of a doctor) of antitussive drugs can be quite dangerous for the body. After all, some of the drugs described above can affect the central nervous system. In addition, their uncontrolled use sometimes leads to addiction.

syl.ru

Why does a suffocating cough appear in an adult?

In the cold season people start to cough more. Cough (pershenie) is a sign of various colds. A suffocating cough in an adult person is an unpleasant and inconvenient form of coughing.

What is a cough? This forced displacement of the air mass from the lungs. Air emitted with force cleans the respiratory tract from foreign bodies and mucus.

What are the types of cough?

By nature and duration of cough is divided into:

1. Acute. Occurs due to colds or viral infections, it is accompanied by high fever, weakness and mucus discharge from the nose. Lasts such a cough no more than 2 weeks.
2. Protracted. Delivers anxiety to the patient from 2 to 4 weeks.
3. Recurrent (subacute). It manifests itself in the form of seizures and is repeated after 4 to 5 weeks. Witnesses the presence of bronchitis or bronchial asthma.
4. Chronic. In most cases, there are people who abuse smoking, and those who, according to the specifics of the work, are in contact with chemical preparations or allergens. Before getting rid of the cause of the disease, the effect of treatment is difficult to achieve. This cough lasts more than 2 months.

Doctors also share a wet and dry appearance. Strangely enough, but sometimes cough is beneficial. Thanks to a wet cough from the human respiratory system, along with phlegm, microbes and foreign bodies are removed. Therefore, otherwise it is called productive.

As for the second type, the dry suffocating cough is absolutely not effective, since with it, sputum is not released at all or formed in a minimal volume. It causes irritation and traumatizes the larynx and bronchi, exhausts the patient, disturbing a restful sleep and bringing psychological and physical inconveniences into his life. That is why the treatment of dry cough is based on its transformation into moist.For the prompt release of the patient from a bothersome cough, it is necessary to find out the reasons for its occurrence.This depends on treatment, which will be concentrated either on mitigating and suppressing the disease, or on dilution and removal of sputum.

Why does a cough appear?

Dry suffocating cough may appear due to mechanical causes, in case of some diseases, as a result of regular smoking (smoker's cough).

For mechanical reasons, damage to the mucous throat by foreign bodies (bread crumbs, pieces of hard food, midge) or irritation with allergens (dust and gases) is attributed to mechanical reasons.

The use of medicines will not have any effect. The improvement will occur only when the stimulus is removed. This cough accompanies people working for a long time at the enterprises of metallurgical, coke chemical and chemical industries, miners.

Most often, a suffocating cough indicates that the patient has one of the most dangerous diseases:

1. Whooping cough: a suffocating dry cough in a child, occurring with profuse tearing and discoloration of saliva, sometimes resulting in vomiting.
2. Tuberculosis: it may be signaled by an intense cough with little or no blood sputum.
3. Laryngitis: accompanied by a debilitating dry cough and a slight outflow of mucus. During the illness, the fever does not decrease without the use of special medicines.
4. Pharyngitis: cough that occurs as a result of incessant persecution in the throat.
5. Pneumonia: cough, which is accompanied by severe pain from the inflamed lung. Dry cough with the course of the disease turns into wet.
6. Bronchial asthma: severe attacks of cough, choking, accompanied by pain in the chest. Sputum is poor, viscous, vitreous, or completely absent.
7. Heart failure: with her sparse foamy sputum released during the process, it is painted pink.
8. Oncological diseases: cough is intense, painful, tearing. This cough is a symptom of a cancerous tumor in the lungs.

Persecution in a smoker has a debilitating and suffocating character, caused by irritation of the mucous membrane of the throat with nicotine resins and smoke. May be accompanied by poor expectoration of mucus. To get rid of such a cough is possible only by stopping smoking.

Pregnant women - a separate risk group due to the weakening of the immunity associated with the carrying of the baby. Cough often occurs with acute respiratory infections. During coughing, a woman experiences pain associated with the tension of the abdominal muscles. The use of medications during treatment is undesirable, so as not to cause pathology in the development of the child.

How and what to treat the disease?

For the effectiveness of treatment, it is extremely important to identify the causes that caused the disease, and to put the correct diagnosis. Dry cough is often accompanied by fever, runny nose, loss of strength, shortness of breath and choking. Therapy of the disease can be medicated, with the help of inhalations, folk remedies or complex.

Pharmacological methods include the use of drugs that suppress and relieve cough, creating favorable conditions for the regeneration of the mucous throat and the conversion of dry cough to wet. Usually, they use Codeine, Glaucine and other drugs based on them. You can use lollipops and syrups against coughing (Lazolvan, Herbion, etc.) - they soften the mucous.

A good effect is the use of inhalation. They help to cure an annoying cough. One of the simplest methods of inhalation are steam procedures using alkaline mineral waters ("Borjomi", "Essentuki", "Narzan") or a solution of baking soda, as well as broths of medicinal herbs and essential oils. For the treatment of small patients this method is unacceptable due to the high temperature of the liquid. The best way to relieve a fit of suffocation for any adult and child can be inhalation with a nebulizer.

Traditional medicine recommends the use of decoctions of various herbs with expectorant and anti-inflammatory action (Ledum, elephant, mother-and-stepmother), warm milk with the addition of soda, a mixture of butter and honey, juice from a mixture of honey with a black radish or aloe. Drink herbal medicinal herbs to calm the cough reflex should be 3 - 4 times a day. You can use potato broth for inhalations.

Complex treatment of the disease consists in combining the above methods.

Why does dry night cough?

Dry cough at night is a common symptom of internal diseases. Clinical observations have established that a night cough in an adult is not always provoked diseases of the respiratory system, sometimes it can be a violation in the work of the heart and gastrointestinal tract.

The causes of night swelling may be different:

• horizontal position during sleep (the lungs in this position are less active and unable to properly clean the respiratory system of accumulated mucus);
• dry and cold air in the room during sleep, irritating the mucous larynx, causes shortness of breath.

Nevertheless, one should not forget that a night dry cough can be a sign of pertussis or bronchial asthma.

What are the preventive measures?

The strength and duration of seizures can be reduced, and sometimes prevent their onset, often ventilating In the winter, sleeping rooms, making the apartment wet cleaning, increasing the humidity with the help of humidifiers. To minimize the possibility of catching a second cold, you need to wash your hands more often (you can with antibacterial soap), avoid communicate with coughing people, use gauze masks, drink vitamin complexes, give up smoking, drink more liquid.

In the diet with suffocating cough should include liquid milk porridge, mashed potatoes on milk.

It is recommended to eat grapes and drink grape juice with honey (has a healing and soothing effect).

Coffee from the diet should be deleted, replacing it with a barley drink with chicory and milk.

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Remove from the menu spicy food, sweets and sweet drinks. If there are no medical contraindications, you can starve for 2 - 3 days, using only pure water.

lor03.ru

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