When the nerve is squeezed, a person suffers from severe pain, each movement only increases discomfort. Most pathology is diagnosed in the cervical and lumbar vertebral column. Pinching of the nerve in the cervical region is accompanied by severe pain syndrome, deterioration of blood supply to brain cells.
- Why pinching occurs
- Symptoms
- Cramping of the cervical nerve in a child
- Troubleshooting methods
- How to treat a nerve pincer
- Home Treatment
- Exercises for pinching the cervical nerve
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Why pinching occurs
Nerve compression in the cervical spine is due to the pressure on them of the vertebrae, muscles, intervertebral discs. Pathology often occurs against the background of osteochondrosis, hernias, protrusions, and muscular spasms of the back.
The provoking factors:
- damage to the spine and neck during falls and injuries;
- disruptions of the endocrine nature;
- Constant loads that injure vertebrae;
- subluxation and confusion of vertebrae;
- tumors of various origin;
- weak muscular skeleton.
Pinching of the nerve is often diagnosed in obese people, and those who spend a lot of time sitting or in an uncomfortable position. Provoke the development of pathology may be hypothermia, abnormal posture, frequent emotional and physical overstrain.
Important!Pinching of the nerve is hereditary.
How long does the nerve in the neck go? Undoubtedly, even a doctor can not answer this question. Everything depends on the underlying cause, which triggered the development of pathology, the age of the patient, the presence of facts aggravating the pathology.
Symptoms
Cramping of the cervical nerve manifests itself in different ways, but all the signs are pronounced, which allows to speed up the diagnosis.
Main features:
- severe pain is localized in the occipital region and upper back - it can be strengthened by any insignificant movement, or a long stay in a stationary state;
- dizziness;
- in the hands along the entire length there is a burning sensation;
- discomfort in the sternum from the left side;
- frequent migraines;
- weakness in muscles, increased fatigue;
- memory impairment.
With neglected forms of neuralgia, the sensitivity of the upper limbs decreases. Sometimes, against the background of pinching of the nerve, the tongue grows in size, it becomes difficult to swallow, a strong swelling of the mucous membranes develops.
Important!Pain in the chest with neuralgia can be confused with angina, a heart attack. If after the resolution of Validol the condition does not improve - the problem is caused by jamming of the nerve endings.
Simultaneous infringement of an artery and nerves in a neck can provoke development of an ischemic stroke. This pathology is accompanied by an intense migraine, the pain spreads from the occipital area to the frontal part.
Cramping of the cervical nerve in a child
In the newborn, the cervical spine is one of the most vulnerable parts. In infants, the muscles of the neck are not yet able to fully perform the motor and fixation function, so the upper part of the spine in the child is very weak. Sometimes the pinching occurs even in the womb of the mother with the wrong position of the fetus.
Important!Most pathologies occur in the region of 1-2 vertebrae, almost all infants are slightly displaced. Symptoms of pinching may appear within 1-2 days after birth.
Symptoms of neuralgia in newborns:
- the baby begins to cry at any change in the position of the body, does not calm down on his hands;
- torticollis;
- muscles in the occipital region and neck are very tight;
- In the soft tissues of the neck, seals are felt.
In older children, jamming occurs due to injuries, incorrect posture, incorrectly selected school backpack.
What should I do if I have a nerve in a child? As soon as possible visit a doctor. In the absence of proper treatment against the background of neuralgia, serious complications develop.
Troubleshooting methods
Diagnosis begins with an examination of the patient, anamnesis, the doctor determines the location of pain, the degree of mobility of the neck. The final diagnosis is based on the results of X-ray and computer tomography of the spine. Treatment begins with the identification and elimination of the underlying disease, which triggered the development of neuralgia.
How to remove the pinching of the nerve in the cervical region? To reduce pressure, the neck is fixed with a special orthopedic collar, which has a rigid base.
How to treat a nerve pincer
The basis of drug therapy is painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs in the form of tablets or solutions for injections. In addition, the methods of manual and physiotherapy are used.
Effective non-steroid drugs for pinching:
- Diclofenac;
- Ketanov, Ketarol;
- Baralgin;
- Piroxicam;
- Indomethacin.
As additional funds the doctor prescribes vitamins of group B, anesthetics for external use - Fastum gel, Voltaren emulgel, ointments from venom of bees and snakes.
Improve the quality of sleep will help light sedatives based on herbs - Novo-Passit, tincture of valerian, motherwort.
After the end of treatment, the patient is prescribed chondroprotectors, which promote the regeneration of cartilaginous tissues - Chondroxit, Teraflex.
Neck massage is one of the most effective non-medicament methods of eliminating pinching. It can only be done by a professional after complete elimination of pain and inflammation. The procedure helps relax the muscles that put pressure on the nerve endings.
Important!If treatment with medications does not give positive results, the patient becomes worse - surgery will be required.
When jamming the nerve endings, you need to call a doctor. Prior to his arrival, you can take a pill Ketanov or Iboprofen, lie on a firm flat surface, motor activity minimized.
Home Treatment
Strengthen the effectiveness of drug therapy, to accelerate the recovery of non-traditional medicine.
Elimination of the pain syndrome and inflammation can help herbal baths from inflorescences of chamomile, oak and fir bark, inflorescences or fruits of chestnut, sage. You can use one plant, or prepare a collection and an equal number of different herbs. In 3 liters of boiling water, pour 220 g of raw materials, simmer at least a quarter of an hour. Filter, pour into the tub. The duration of the procedure is 10-15 minutes.
Ointments on the basis of natural components effectively fight with a pinched nerve:
- Combine the fir oil with the pharmacy tincture of valerian. Apply the mixture to the affected area every 4-5 hours.
- Grind 60 g of laurel leaves and 10 g of juniper berries. Displace, pour 100 g of melted home-made butter.
- Pour 100 g of lilac kidneys with 300 ml of water, cook over medium heat for 20 minutes. Drain the water, knead the kidneys, add 120-150 g of melted pork fat.
Important!When pinching the trigeminal nerve in the cervical section, do not use hot warming - relief will come after the procedure, but after a while the pain will return, become even stronger.
Exercises for pinching the cervical nerve
LFK is an integral part for the treatment of jamming, preventing the recurrence of the disease. The goal of gymnastics is to strengthen the muscular frame of the neck. The complex is developed by the doctor individually, but some exercises are universal.
Exercises for pinching the nerve:
- Sit or stand up, the back is straight, but the muscles are not tense. Slowly lower the head, try to touch the chin of the middle of the chest, stop at the extreme point, count to 5. And also slowly turn your head back. Exercise should be done with the maximum possible amplitude. Make 5 repetitions, rest 30 seconds, make another 1 approach.
- Hand over the head, knit at the back of the head. Tighten the muscles of the neck, put your head on your hands, resist with your palms. Make 3 repetitions.
- Tilt your head to the left, try to clasp your ear against your shoulder - do not lift your shoulders. After 5 seconds return to the starting position, make a slope to the other side. Make 5 repetitions.
The gymnast must be done daily, gradually increasing the number of approaches.
Important!Do not exercise during an exacerbation of the disease.
To prevent pinching of the nerve, you need to sleep on special orthopedic pillows and mattresses, and regularly strengthen the muscles of your neck with uncomplicated gymnastics. With sedentary work, every hour you need to do a little workout, relax the neck muscles. Correct posture, swimming and yoga help prevent any problems with the spine.
