Orvi decryption

How to decipher ORZ and SARS and what is more serious?

Answers:

sick on the head

ARI - acute respiratory infection ARVI - acute respiratory viral infection. The first tonsillitis, the second flu. The flu is, of course, more dangerous. he is a virus, and angina is a bacterium.
PS: As a variant of acute respiratory disease - very abruptly tied, it finally can be deadly :)

Muharram Baicin

The second is also virulent, the consequences of everything can be gloomy

banadyk, shalu yoptat!

Acute respiratory disease and acute respiratory viral infection. And what is more serious, I do not know.

Mihalych

Orz-acute respiratory
Orvi-viral
the virus is worse... Orz is a common cold

not angry with a cat

ARI - cold. ARVI - the flu. IMHO. ARVI - more serious, there can be complications.

Nadezhda Vedyakina

Acute respiratory disease, Acute respiratory viral disease... viral nasty ...

Marina

Acute respiratory disease, i.e. cold. ORVI is a viral infection. It is treated differently. But what is more serious to you will tell the doctor.

i i

acute respiratory disease and acute viral disease. in the latter, the treatment is for viruses. not serious. the main thing is not to allow complications

Aigul

We all the family recently had an acute respiratory viral infection, I still cough and blow my nose, and the ORZ is not so contagious

Tamanets

A sense of learning? Our district therapists only know these two abbreviations, in this case, even if you even if Tuberculosis of the lungs will be, still in the history of one of the two put, will write out analgin and send home to be treated!

ARI and ARVI - differences

In autumn and spring, when the body is weakened and subjected to a stressful situation (the weather conditions change dramatically - the transition from heat to cold and vice versa), often in medical cards appear all the known abbreviations, the conclusions of doctors "ARD" and "SARS".

At first glance, it seems that these are completely different diseases, as it is useless to invent separate names for the same diseases. But in fact, the difference between them is not great, if you evaluate the disease according to the symptoms, but their pathogens vary, which determines the strategy of treatment.

What is ARI and ARVI?

The key to understanding the difference between ARI and ARVI is in deciphering abbreviations:

• Acute respiratory disease;
• ARVI is an acute respiratory viral infection.

So, ARI is a disease characterized by an acute course of symptoms affecting the respiratory system, since "respiratory" is "related to breathing".

ARI is a collection of different symptoms that can be caused by both bacteria and viruses.

At the same time, ARVI is just like acute respiratory disease, an acute disease, the symptoms of which are manifested in violation of the respiratory system, but in this case the pathogen is known - it is the virus.

What is the difference between ARI and ARVI?

So, the main difference between ARI and ARVI is that the first disease can cause both bacteria and viruses, and the second only viruses.

To accurately determine what became the causative agent of the disease, it is often necessary to conduct a special analysis on the microflora of the throat, the decoding of which requires a lot of time. Therefore, it is appropriate to carry out such analyzes only with chronic diseases of the throat, and in the acute course of the disease, a prompt diagnosis and treatment is required.

In addition, often a viral infection, not finding proper resistance in the body, develops, and within a few days it is joined by a bacterial infection. This "mix" doctors identify as ARI. When it is for certain that the virus has become the pathogen, the doctor diagnoses ARVI.

Let us sum up what was said with the help of the theses:

1. ARI is a combination of diseases that are caused either by bacteria or by viruses.
2. SARS is a type of acute respiratory disease, which is characterized by viral etiology.
3. ORZ usually occurs after hypothermia, and ARVI - after infection from a source of viruses.
4. Pathogens may be streptococci, staphylococci, pneumococci, as well as viruses - pertussis, measles, respiratory syncytial, adenoviruses, influenza and parainfluenza viruses. The latter can cause and SARS.

How to distinguish ARVI from ARI by symptoms?

The symptoms of ARVI and ARI differ a little, and that is why it is difficult for a layman to distinguish between them.

Signs of ARVI:

• sneezing, the formation of transparent mucus in the nasopharynx - the natural reaction of the body to the invasion of viruses;
• general weakness;
• on the second and third day of the disease, a sharp temperature jump up to 38 degrees is possible, which does not last long; this is due to the virus getting into the blood, which causes intoxication;
• there is a high probability that the virus will affect the mucous eye and gastrointestinal tract;
• At the final stage, if they have a cough and runny nose, they are wet.

Signs of ARI:

• as a rule, the disease manifests itself brightly from the first days - the temperature rises, which lasts for a long time, The throat is either covered with white coating (with angina), or looks red and inflamed (with pharyngitis);
• cough - first dry, then wet; bronchitis;
• nasopharyngitis - inflammation of the mucous membranes with the release of clear liquid, mucus or pus;
• Tracheitis - usually occurs with a dry cough.

To distinguish a bacterial infection from a viral infection is possible by the appearance of the throat - with a white touch shows a bacterial infection, with red veins - a viral infection. Sputum during a viral infection is transparent. When bacterial it has green, yellow and other shades.

Thus, the signs of ARVI and ARI are similar, and to distinguish them,

It takes some time for the symptoms to appear.

Treatment in ARI and ARVI

Treatment of acute respiratory viral infection and acute respiratory disease is different only if the ORZ is caused by bacteria. In this case, antibiotics are needed, to which the bacteria are sensitive. If ARI is combined, and caused by both bacteria and viruses, then immunostimulating agents are also needed. ARVI is treated with immunostimulating drugs, abundant warm drinking and local treatment of the upper respiratory tract with nasal and throat sprays, and inhalations.

WomanAdvice.ru

What is ARVI?

Answers:

She-wolf

Acute Respiratory Viral Infection.

RiF

Acute respiratory viral infection.
There are about two hundred varieties of viruses that cause ARVI (the most famous is the influenza virus). All of them are united by the fact that they are very contagious, because they are transmitted by airborne droplets, cause similar symptoms, are not treated with antibiotics.
Symptoms of acute respiratory viral infection are known to all. This is any combination of the following:
* temperature increase
* runny nose
* bronchitis or tracheitis (or both)
* headache
* malaise
Treatment of acute respiratory viral infection consists of treatment of these manifestations. The temperature can be knocked down by febrifugal, but do not abuse them, as in ARVI temperature is a protective reaction that helps the body fight infection. In addition, the duration of fever more than 3 days at 38 degrees and above can talk about joining dangerous bacterial complications of ARVI (acute sinusitis, acute otitis media, pneumonia) then another treatment is needed, and if the temperature is constantly lowered with the help of medications, this treatment can be late.
Treatment for a cough is described in the section "Bronchitis".
Treatment of the common cold is described in the section "Runny nose"
More information about symptoms, treatment, see the site "101 disease"
http://acutus-respiratio-virus-infectio.aptekaonline.ru/
About ARVI, flu, cold, ARD very good article written (for parents) Dr. Komarovsky:
http://www.kid.ru/razvit/1-85.php3
Wikipedia article:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short_Respiratory_Viral_infection
N. B. Sadikova. 10 000 tips for a nursing nurse. CARE FOR HEALTHY AND SICK CHILD. CHILDHOOD DISEASES. ARVI.
http://bibliotekar.ru/449/273.htm

Alexey Barykin

Acute respiratory viral infection (ARVI), obsolete. ORZ (acute respiratory disease), KVDP (upper respiratory catarrh), common cold is a common viral disease of the upper respiratory tract. The main symptoms of ARI are a runny nose, coughing, sneezing, headache, sore throat, fatigue.

Alexandra

ARVI is an acute respiratory viral infection, transmitted by airborne droplets. It is characterized by acute onset, fever, general intoxication and respiratory tract infection.
The virus of acute respiratory infections rapidly dies when heated, dried and influenced by various disinfectants. Gateways of infection are the upper parts of the respiratory tract. SARS helps reduce the protective properties of the body. This leads to an exacerbation of various chronic diseases - rheumatism, chronic pneumonia, pyelitis, cholecystitis, dysentery, toxoplasmosis, etc., as well as to the emergence of secondary bacterial complications. The virus remains in the patient's body usually within 3-5 days from the onset of the disease, and in case of complication with pneumonia - up to 10-14 days.

Gelya

Acute respiratory viral infection (and simply a cold)

Personal Cabinet Removed

This is bad.

Modest Man

I'm afraid of appearing unoriginal, but it's an acute respiratory viral infection.

kRoVn 20way

write
228 133777

What is ARD ???))))))))

Answers:

Anna Matveeva

Acute respiratory disease, in another way - acute respiratory viral infection. Viruses that cause ARI, more than 130, one of their varieties is the influenza virus.
Many people think that "cold" is not an infection, it is not contagious. This is mistake. Any cold is a viral infection. Simply when supercooling, there is a decrease in overall immunity (or local - with local cooling, for example, after ice cream or cold drink - in the throat). As a result of a decrease in immunity, either the viruses and bacteria that previously lived peacefully in your nasopharynx are activated, or you catch the infection from the outside. So it's always contagious.

ПPRST69

Acute Respiratory Disease

Astronom

acute respiratory disease

Anna Satazara

acute respiratory disease))

Playa Nastia

acute respiratory disease

Blueberry *

acute respiratory disease (cold)

Hobbit

Acute respiratory viral infection (ARVI), obsolete. ORZ (acute respiratory disease), KVDP (upper respiratory catarrh), common cold is a common viral disease of the upper respiratory tract. The main symptoms of ARI are a runny nose, coughing, sneezing, headache, sore throat, fatigue.

Subach Andrey

Highly
Sharp
Tied up

kisar

VERY EXTENSIBLE INFECTION

Anastasia

The term ARD (acute respiratory diseases) unites a group of infectious diseases of the upper respiratory tract, transmitted by airborne droplets. In those cases when the viral nature of the disease is proven, ARI is called acute respiratory viral infection. However, taking into account the fact that most cases of ARI are really provoked by viral infections, both terms can be considered almost synonymous.
The most frequent pathogens ARI (ARVI) are influenza viruses, parainfluenza, PC infection, rhinovirus, adenovirus. In view of the common nature of their manifestations, various forms of ARVI in everyday life are called colds.
Mechanisms of development of ARI
A common feature of all viruses of pathogens ARI (ARVI) is their affinity for the epithelium of the respiratory tract. It is in the respiratory tract that primary precipitation and multiplication of these types of virus takes place. Reproduction of viruses in the cells of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract leads to their death and the development of inflammation.
The main mechanism of transmission is air-drop. The infectious agent is the sick person (in some cases, animals).
Symptoms of acute respiratory disease (ARI)
The main symptoms of acute respiratory disease (ARVI) are associated with airway disease (runny nose, sore throat, hoarse voices, coughing) and general intoxication of the body (fever, weakness, muscle pain, etc.).

Lilia Fedotova

An acute respiratory disease, but in my opinion it is now called OERVI - acute erotovirus infection

Overli

Well, I think you've already explained everything clearly... There will be more questions on this occasion!

SARS: incubation period. Acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI)

Among multiple diseases, colds occupy, probably, the very first place. After all, these problems worry almost every person several times a year. In this article I want to tell you the main thing about ARVI.

What it is

At the very beginning it is necessary to find out how this abbreviation stands, ARVI. So, this is an acute respiratory viral infection. In this disease, the epithelium of the respiratory tract with RNA- and DNA-containing viruses is affected. It is also worth mentioning that the incidence of this disease increases in the cold season. More often and more easily, the disease affects children aged 3 to 14 years. There are no sex and territorial differences in ARVI (affects both men and women, regardless of where they live).

Kinds

ARVI is a group of viral diseases. So, under the given abbreviation it is possible to mean the following diseases:

1. Flu.
2. Paragripp.
3. Adenovirus.
4. Reovirus.
5. Respiratory syncytial viruses.
6. Parakoklyush.

The incubation period

What you need to know when it comes to ARVI? The incubation period - that's what you need to understand. At the very beginning it is necessary to understand what this term also means. So, the incubation period is the time when the microbe has already entered the human body. But the first symptomatology of the disease has not yet manifested itself.

1. The beginning of the incubation period: the time when a person was in contact with the patient.
2. The end of the incubation period: when the person had the first symptomatology of the disease.

Its duration is different for all diseases. What can you say about ARVI? The incubation period of these diseases is on average from several hours to 14 days. The duration of the course of the disease will be different.

Adenoviruses

If a person has an adenovirus infection (a subspecies of ARVI), the incubation period of this disease is from 2 to 12 days. Further, the development of the disease is quite fast. The first symptomatology: high fever, cough, runny nose. This disease is long, often undulating (the virus has the ability to form new foci). A person for quite a long time can remain a carrier of adenovirus (it is latent in a long time stored in the tonsils).

Respiratory syncytial infection

If to speak about this subspecies of ARVI, the incubation period in this case is from two to seven days. The main symptomatology: a runny nose, pain when swallowing. The temperature rise is very rare, and there is no intoxication. In young children, the disease occurs in a more severe form, the acute respiratory infection penetrates deeper (bronchiolitis). The disease itself lasts an average of 10-12 days. However, there may be a longer course, relapses are not uncommon.

Rhinovirus infection

When a person has a rhinovirus infection (ARVI), how many days in this case will the incubation period last? So, it is about 2-3 days. The main symptoms: a runny nose, watery eyes. Increased temperature and intoxication are uncharacteristic symptoms. Can also be a dry cough.

The incubation period of ARVI in children is the same as in adults. Only the time and nature of the course of the disease can differ. Treatment will be also excellent, because those drugs that adults take, often children are contraindicated.

Characteristics of ARVI

Now we will consider one more urgent topic. It is necessary to consider the main signs of ARVI, so as not to miss the moment of its onset. How does the disease manifest itself?

1. The disease comes slowly. The first symptomatology is not pronounced sharply. Most often it's a cold.
2. The course of the disease has a different time. So, you can cope with the problem for 5-7 days. However, complications and relapses often occur.
3. After ARVI for three weeks a person runs the risk of easily catching another disease.
4. Mortality is very low, only% of patients die from ARVI all over the world (and only those who have not received timely adequate treatment).

The main symptomatology

Having examined the signs of ARVI, you also want to tell about the main symptoms that are typical for this group of diseases. So it can be observed in the patient, when it comes to intoxication:

1. Chills, fever. The temperature can rise up to 40 ° C.
2. Pain: head, muscle.
3. At the very beginning of the illness and during its course the person will feel tired, lethargic. Working capacity is greatly reduced.
4. Often, the patient may increase lymph nodes in the neck and lower jaw.
5. Rashes on the skin or mucous membranes (typical of certain diseases).

If it is a question of a respiratory syndrome (feature of ARVI), the symptoms in this case can be different, depending on the type of the virus and the patient's body. However, we can distinguish typical features:

1. Nasal congestion, runny nose (whitish thick discharge).
2. Dryness in the throat, pershenie, pain (incl. and during swallowing).
3. Lachrymation, photophobia, rubbing in the eyes.
4. Cough. Can be wet, dry, barking.

Complications

If the patient started complicating ARVI, the symptoms in this case will be alarming:

1. Fever, body temperature may exceed the indicator at 40 ° C. Antipyretics often do not have the desired effect on the body.
2. A person can lose consciousness, it can become confused.
3. The patient has severe headaches. Often the head is almost impossible to press against the chest.
4. There may be rashes on the skin in the form of hemorrhages or asterisks.
5. There may be pain in the chest, lack of air, shortness of breath.
6. Cough with expectoration of unusual color: brown, green, red.
7. Edema.
8. The course of the disease is long, the infection can be raging for more than two weeks.

Attention: this symptomatology is alarming. In this case, you need to immediately seek help from a doctor.

Effects

What can be the consequences after SARS? Most often, these diseases are traceless for the body. The exception is complications that can affect one or another body. Especially dangerous are the effects of ARVI for infants, pregnant women and people with weakened immunity.

Prevention

Prevention of ARVI - that's what also needs to be mentioned. After all, it is much easier to prevent a disease than to deal with it in the future.

1. The first moment of prevention is vaccination against influenza.
2. Support the body during a widespread disease can be using immunostimulatory or antiviral drugs. It can be such medications as Aflubin, Anaferon, Arbidol.
3. It is very important to saturate the body every day with the necessary amount of vitamins and trace elements.
4. Also, we must correctly think about the diet, the food should be protein, balanced.
5. Prevention of ARVI is also a rejection of all bad habits, a healthy lifestyle.
6. A good continuous sleep is very important (duration: not less than 7 hours per day).
7. In the season of colds, you need to wear a face mask. Also, one should try to avoid contact with sick people.

syl.ru

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