How to distinguish between dry and wet cough

How can you tell a dry cough from wet in a child?

Each attentive mother who cares about the health of her baby should know how to distinguish dry cough from wet in a child. Cough reflex is a protective reaction that occurs in the body due to irritation of cough receptors. Such a process is very important for removing unnecessary contents from the respiratory tract, such as dust, smoke and other irritants. When untimely treatment of such a process, it can be prolonged for a long time due to the fact that the mucus will become denser and withdraw it will be more difficult.

This painful process can occur in a child regardless of the time of year.Sharp changes in air temperature can cause a decrease in the body's natural defense, which can lead to a cold with all its symptoms and consequences. The immune system of children is vulnerable to external factors, because it is not yet fully formed.

If the sputum stagnates in the bronchial tree, the inflammatory process begins to develop. Over time, its complications can become bronchitis or pneumonia. This phenomenon can occur not only because of the common cold. This is a natural defense of the body from external stimuli. Cough is dry and wet. These species differ in that, with a dry cough, the inflammatory process of the mucous larynx and pharynx occurs, while the wet one is characterized by an abundance of mucus in the bronchi. The treatment of dry cough is to use soothing and anti-spasmodics, and the wet form is treated with expectorants. It is very important to be able to distinguish these two species for successful treatment of the disease.

Features of dry cough

Dry, or unproductive, cough is one of the first symptoms of many viral or infectious diseases (eg, bronchitis or pharyngitis). It can be nasal, but sputum is not separated. This is because during the cold, inflammation develops in the throat and larynx, excessive amounts of mucus are produced and all the time there is a desire to clear your throat. The cough reflex is not accompanied by the release of mucus, it is strong, harsh, painful. Dry cough appears due to colds and infectious diseases of the respiratory system.

When a cold starts, the child feels a choking sensation in the throat and a kind of cough appears. After some time (3 - 4 days) the dryness decreases, the cough becomes wet, as the body develops phlegm. Then there is a slowing down of the mucus and coughing again can become dry. The reasons for the development of such a process are:

1. Influenza: during it appears a dry and hoarse cough, gradually turning into wet.
2. Cigarette smoke.
3. Dry air in the room.
4. Harsh chemical irritants, for example, paint with a strong aroma, various solutions.
5. Periodic dry cough during the day can signal such infectious diseases as laryngitis (dry and barking), whooping cough (with spasms and whistles) or measles.
6. Allergic reactions.
7. Tracheitis.
8. Pharyngitis.
9. Pleurisy.

Dangerous is the kind of cough caused by a disease in which there is edema of the trachea and larynx (false croup).

Depending on the type of reason for such a reflex, it can appear in the daytime or only at night, have a barking or bothersome character, while mucus is not separated. Such a process can be paroxysmal, debilitating the children's body and, in the end, does not bring a result in the form of sputum discharge.

With a dry cough, there is a strong desire to cough, but doctors strongly recommend not doing this, not straining strongly the vocal cords and small vessels, since the consequence may be hoarseness or loss vote.

Parents should know that with a dry cough the child has an inflammatory process or irritation of the respiratory system, so you can not let the disease run its course, hoping that everything will pass by itself.

Treat dry cough

Ignoring the treatment of such a disease is fraught with the transition to a chronic stage. Pharmacy chains offer us a wide range of different cough remedies. It must be remembered that it is important for a child to see a doctor before starting treatment. All medicines are divided into synthetic (in the composition of which there are chemicals) and natural (they contain vegetable raw materials).

According to the principle of action, drugs are divided into anti-spasmic (antitussive, which relieve spasm and calm cough) and expectorants (contribute to the dilution of sputum and the excretion of it from the organs respiration). Preparations based on plant raw materials act more gently on the body, have a small percentage of side effects. Therefore, when choosing medicines for your child, focus on precisely such means.

Unproductive cough is treated with antitussive drugs, and manifestations of moist cough are used by expectorants. Antitussive drugs have a calming effect on the mucous membranes of the pharynx and larynx, eliminate spasms in the bronchi. These drugs include:

1. Libexin.
2. Stoptussin.
3. Tusuprex.
4. Herbion syrup of plantain.

If the manifestations are very strong, it is possible to use drugs that inhibit the reflex, but they are used for a short time and only when a symptom appears. They are of central and peripheral action, aimed at suppressing the cough reflex (Ethylmorphine, Codeine, Glaucin).

Features of wet cough

Wet cough (productive) appears a few days after dry. Its difference is sound. Usually at the child it sounds sonorous and deeply, sometimes even gurgling. This type of reflex is accompanied by excessive sputum discharge, it is sometimes difficult to cough. The volume of the cough increases, and after the mucus goes off, it decreases. If the inflammation passes in a mild form, the color of the sputum is clear, and with prolonged forms of bronchial inflammation, the color of the sputum changes, there may be impurities of pus.

Withdrawal of wet content allows to clear bronchi and lungs from mucus, which is an excellent medium for the development of pathogenic flora. This kind of cough appears as a result of viral infections, a common cold, allergic manifestations, inflammation of the bronchi and lungs. Due to the fact that the secretions have a viscous consistency, they need to be provoked to move away in order to prevent the bacteria from multiplying in them.

If the mucus becomes turbid, it can signal the onset of the inflammatory process. The brown color of the discharge indicates an allergic reaction, the green color indicates sinusitis and other infectious diseases of the respiratory apparatus. Excessive sputum discharge indicates tracheitis or bronchitis. If the wet cough changes dry, this indicates a process of recovery of the child, so the task of the previous stage of treatment was to transfer the dry cough into a wet form.

Treatment for wet cough

Mucolytics are prescribed for better sputum discharge. They help reduce the viscosity of mucus and help it to be quickly removed from the respiratory system. The intake of such drugs can be combined with the use of a large amount of liquid (drink teas, compotes, fruit drinks).

Preparations based on chemistry better cope with the mucus and the decrease in its viscosity. To help with the reflex help means on a plant basis ("Pektolvan Ivy "Herbion Primrose"). When treating wet cough, a generous warm drink, milk, radish juice, honey (if the child is not allergic) is recommended.

A particularly important mate's assistant in the treatment of cough is the nebulizer. Inhalation can be done with the help of special means or usual saline solution.

When treating both dry and wet cough, it is very important to understand the differences between them and the characteristics of each species.

It is necessary strictly to follow the prescriptions of the doctor, to select the drugs according to the age of the child and his features (a tendency to allergies).

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http://www.youtube.com/watc? = GaAV1W1jjWA

Differences of different types of coughing from each other and ways of treating them are commented by Dr. Komarovsky (video).

lor03.ru

What cough worse than wet or dry

Answers:

winter37

It is necessary to be treated at the doctor, but (for the inquiry)
Both dry and wet cough is a protective reaction of the body, cleansing the respiratory tract. How to get rid of a cough, not everyone knows. First of all, you need to determine what kind of cough - wet or dry. With a dry cough, sputum is not excreted, whereas a wet cough is necessarily accompanied by its excretion. The treatment of a wet cough completely completely different from the treatment of dry cough. Dry k. Is the cause of inflammation of the upper respiratory tract (trachea, pharynx, larynx)
for treatment are applied
expectorants: Licorice root, Mucaltin, Leaves of plantain, thyme, coltsfoot, Solutan, Pertusin, Broncholithin are used for bronchitis and colds
mucolytic drugs: Bromhexine, Carbocysteine, ATSTS, Ambrosol and are prescribed for pneumonia, bronchitis
Combined preparations: Doctor IOM, Kodelak Fito are appointed for colds, ARVI and ARI

Natalia

Both are good!

huron

dry

Irina Rastunina

Dry is worse and it should be done as soon as possible wet,

Plotnikova Alevtina

dry. Wet is when everything is already cleared.

miracle!!!

dry!

Alain Dobriniec

better without it

Pauline

In general, it's better not to get sick :)

Alexander N

Dry is worse.

Anastasia Snegireva

dry, for good reason does the expectorant doctor prescribe

Alexander Kurt

gg, and he and that... And when you buy tablets from a cough in the Pharmacy, always say what cough, And then the pharmacist Mukaltin will give you, with a wet cough, and one night, choke on your own phlegm ...

Butterflies in my stomach

any niche good

Shiltsova Galina

Dry, he will turn the whole soul.

Victoria

wet is well rehearsed dry.

Irishka

At me now dry-is tired already to cough some days, I do not know than and to treat.

Lyudok

Dry

House Siding

cough he is a cough ...

We learn: than to treat a strong dry and wet cough

Than to treat a strong cough? This issue often occurs during the epidemic of seasonal colds and infections. Cough is a symptom of various diseases of the respiratory system. Depending on the type of cough and clinical picture, there are different ways of treating it.

Symptomatology by types of cough

Specialists distinguish the following types of cough:

1. dry;
2. wet.

For dry (unproductive), there is no sputum. Such a cough is barking (accompanied, as a rule, by pain or throat swelling, hoarseness voice) or paroxysmal, in which there are painful sensations in the retina and a difficult breath.

For wet is characterized by the departure of phlegm - expectoration. Such an ailment, as a rule, accompanies wheezing, pain in the chest, and causes - viral infections, bronchitis, pneumonia.

Depending on the duration of the cough:

1. acute;
2. chronic.

Duration of acute cough from 10 to 20 days (however such figures are common, and everything is strictly individual). The main causes of such ailment are infectious diseases, inhalation of toxic substances (typical for representatives of professions, associated with work in hazardous industries (chemical enterprises), in laboratories of physicochemical, microbiological analysis and etc.).

Chronic cough lasts more than 20 days, and causes: bronchial or pulmonary diseases, congestion of mucus in nasopharynx, non-pulmonary pathology (eg, cardiac pathology), psychological and mental disorders etc.

Treatment: general recommendations

Treatment of an ailment in each specific case is chosen depending on the type and cause that caused it.Regardless of the above factors, a positive and beneficial effect is exerted by:

1. Humidification of air at home and at work, as dry air (and this is often the case in modern houses, because of heating systems) overdry the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx and causes congestion of mucus. Also on dried mucous membranes it is easier to develop bacteria. Humid air, on the contrary, helps to ease the patient's condition, to accelerate the transition of cough to productive (if it was initially dry), thereby improving the withdrawal of phlegm.
2. Consumption of a large amount of water (namely water, and not others, for example, sweet drinks), which dilutes mucus, facilitates the process of expectoration.
3. Refusal of such a bad habit, like smoking.

Treat dry cough

This type of ailment is unproductive, as there is no rejection of sputum. How can he be cured?

Causes of severe dry cough: pathogens of infections of various origins (bacterial, viral, fungal).

To determine the causative agent of the infection and its sensitivity to drugs (antibiotics), microbiological examination of sputum is carried out. However, as practice shows, for various reasons such research is not carried out in all cases.

A dry, painful cough is characteristic of pharyngitis; "Barking" a strong dry cough - for laryngitis; dry cough accompanied by burning and painful sensations behind the breastbone - for tracheitis, and with pneumonia and bronchitis there is a deaf drier cough.

With a small dry cough, a disease such as pulmonary tuberculosis sometimes begins.

With a strong dry cough, you must always consult a doctor, and not self-medicate, since you can not to know what disease of the respiratory tract causes an ailment, and accordingly you can not assess how dangerous this species is cough. The specialist will be able to determine the cause of the disease, the symptoms, the general clinical picture, as well as conducting auscultation (listening, listening).

Dry cough should be alleviated, removing the irritant and softening the mucous membrane. As local agents, lozenges are used for resorption (which do not allow the mucous membrane to dry out). It is also important to rinse the throat with solutions of herbs, salt solution or mineral water.

To a great extent, drugs that remove irritation, have antiseptic effect are more effective. It can be the same tablets or lozenges for absorption, which in this case have in their composition an active substance with bacteriostatic and antiseptic action. For example, these are preparations containing lysozyme or dichlorobenzyl alcohol, or cetylpyridinium chloride, etc.

Only according to the doctor's prescription, in the presence of dry nausea cough, drugs are used that suppress the special cough center responsible for coughing. For example, these are such drugs as "Libexin "Glaucin "Sinekod etc. Once again we repeat that only the therapist after the auscultation decides on the appointment of such drugs. Independently to begin their reception in any case it is impossible, as not knowing the reason of cough, it is possible to provoke development of serious complications.

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http://www.youtube.com/watc? = JW1XmGZjn6Y

Treat wet cough

What should I do to get rid of a damp cough? Let's try to answer this question.

In order to alleviate the condition of a patient suffering from a severe cough, which liquefy difficultly withdrawing phlegm, promote its withdrawal and have an antimicrobial act.

Consultation of a physician-therapist in urgent order is obligatory in cases when:

1. treatment of long-lasting cough does not give noticeable results, and it lasts more than 10 days;
2. breathing is difficult;
3. an increase in temperature that occurs more than 2-4 days, depending on the general condition of the patient (if the temperature immediately exceeds 38, then you need to contact a specialist in the first days of the disease);
4. there is dizziness, weakness, lethargy;
5. in the sputum, blood is found.

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http://www.youtube.com/watc? = Hmtm6ulq4DQ

In the treatment of this type of ailment, specialists prescribe diluting drugs that contribute to the expectoration process. These drugs are called mucolytics, for example, "Bromgeksin "Khaliksol "Mukaltin."

Use and preparations: "Lazolvan "Ambroxol "Acetylcysteine which provide assistance in cough relief, they also have an anti-inflammatory effect and improve the general condition bronchi.

lor03.ru

Tip 1: How to treat a wet cough

Treatment of a wet cough is to facilitate the exit of phlegm out. Because of the viscous composition, it can not retreat quickly, so it is necessary to take the drugs to dilute it. Otherwise, congestion of sputum will provoke the development of a new foci of infection.

What is a wet cough and why does it occur?

Coughing is a protective reaction of the organism, which ensures the cleansing of the tracheobronchial tree from irritants. A dry cough caused by the action of an irritant becomes wet (productive) when the bronchi are unable to cope with the excretion of sputum. Gradually accumulating and affecting the cough receptors, it provokes a cough. Thus, a wet cough can be called an independent attempt of the bronchi to get rid of sputum and pathogenic bacteria.

Any attempt to eliminate it will be useless without knowing the exact cause of the occurrence. As a symptom, a productive cough can indicate such pathologies as:

- Allergic reactions caused by exposure to foreign bodies, gases, dust, odors on the respiratory tract;

- acute respiratory disease or cold, which have developed as a result of the defeat of the respiratory tract by viruses and bacteria;

- chronic diseases of the broncho-pulmonary system;

- a disturbance in the work of the nervous system that causes a neurogenic cough.

Drug treatment for wet cough

Often people make the mistake of trying to simply eliminate the annoying symptom. This approach inhibits the recovery process, as the sputum does not go out, but remains in the bronchi and accumulates, provoking the development of serious diseases of the respiratory system. Therefore, the treatment of wet cough should be done with drugs that are able to withdraw phlegm and improve the airway. It happens that after recovery cough continues to bother, but sputum is no longer allocated. In this case, you can take drugs that only eliminate the cough reflex.

To improve the clearance of sputum, doctors prescribe Bromhexine, Ambroxol, ATSTS and syrups. And that the accumulated sputum was easier to expectorate, the treatment is supplemented by the use of Broncholitin or Muciltin. Useful during the treatment of wet cough will be inhalations, performed using chamomile, mint, sage, althea, and warm drink.

Treatment of moist cough with folk remedies

Black radish is a component of many folk recipes associated with the elimination of a damp cough. You can use it in different ways. For example, in a clean dry radish cut out the groove and fill it with honey. To accumulate natural syrup does not spread, radish is put in a deep plate. Such a delicious medicine can be taken by adults and children.

Homemade medicine from black radish is prepared by mixing 1 part of its juice with 2 parts of warm milk. In the resulting product, dissolve 1 teaspoon of honey (preferably linden). Healing should be taken orally after meals 3-4 times a day for 1 tablespoon.

For inhalation, several spoons of dry raw thyme or mother-and-stepmother are poured hot water, then add 2 teaspoons of soda and a few drops of eucalyptus oil. Leaning over the container, the head is covered with a towel and inhaled the healing steam for 10-15 minutes. This procedure well dilutes sputum.

KakProsto.ru

Wet cough in a child: causes and ways of treatment

With such a symptom as cough is encountered by every person. This is especially true in the autumn-winter period of time, because cough most often indicates an infection of the respiratory tract in ARI and ARVI. It is a protective function of the respiratory system, which helps to cleanse the respiratory tract from foreign bodies, mucus, phlegm, microbes. Depending on the productivity of cough, they distinguish:

• dry cough (without sputum);
• wet cough (with phlegm).

The treatment of these two types of cough should be approached seriously, taking into account individual characteristics, since it can be symptoms of different diseases, SARS, allergies, tuberculosis, oncology neoplasms. Successful and rapid recovery directly depends on a thorough diagnosis and timely appropriate treatment. We will stop our attention on the methods of diagnosis and treatment of such a disease as a wet cough in a child.

Causes of wet cough

The most common cause of a wet cough in a child can be:

• acute respiratory-viral infections of the respiratory system (laryngitis, tracheitis, obstructive bronchitis);
• an allergic reaction that is characterized by a lack of temperature (bronchial asthma);
• pneumonia;
• inflammatory diseases of the nasal passages, accompanied by abundant release of mucus;
• as a complication of gastro-esophageal reflux;
• congenital pathology (cystic fibrosis, Kartagener's syndrome).

In infants, a wet cough is often caused by an inadequate musculature development

In infants and children of the first year of life, a wet cough may be associated with insufficient development of the muscles of the esophagus and stomach, and also with the eruption of the first teeth. In these cases, do not panic and go to extremes, all these problems will disappear with the child's growing up. By itself, a wet cough in a child does not carry danger, but the parents should be alert to the symptoms of coughing:

• long and sudden;
• high temperature, which lasts longer than 3 days;
• the presence of wheezing;
• pain in the chest;
• lack of appetite in the baby;
• an admixture of pus and blood in the sputum.

Mechanism of wet cough

The mucous membrane of the respiratory tract is lined with glandular cells that are capable of producing mucus. By its structure, mucus can be serous, purulent, bloody. In inflammatory processes in the respiratory system, the amount of mucus released increases many times, it acts as an irritant, triggering a response from the body in the form of a cough.

Treatment of cough with phlegm

Drug treatment is the use of pharmaceuticals

1. Promoting the withdrawal and excretion of sputum in a child (mucolytics and expectorants) of synthetic and plant origin:

• syrups "Doctor Mom "Alteika "Prospan "Pectusin "Bronchicum" - herbal preparations
• Mukaltin, "Ambroxol "Lazolvan" - synthetic preparations

1. Thinning phlegm:

• carbocysteine
• acetylcysteine
• preparations containing soda, dry cough syrup

1. Relieving spasm, enlarging the lumen of the bronchi:

• salbutamol
• bronchocin
• papaverine

Physiotherapeutic treatment

• Inhalations. To alleviate the condition of a sick child, it is very useful to make steam inhalations with essential oil of eucalyptus or pine. A good remedy for cough control are finely dispersed inhalations that can be taken at home with an inhaler, such as a nebulizer. As a medicine for inhalation, you can use alkaline mineral water such as "Borjomi herbal decoctions, ATSTS solution;
• Paraffin or ozocerite applications on the chest area, improve blood circulation in this area, relieve inflammation. If the child's body temperature does not exceed 370, then it is appropriate to do homemade applications with a mustard plaster or potato cake, which have the same effect as paraffin and help to cure cough with sputum faster;
• Ultrasound and UHF act on the deep parts of the respiratory system;
• Massage vibration and respiratory gymnastics. If there is no possibility to go to a massage session to a professional or a child negatively transfers them, then the mother will be able to cope with this task at home. As breathing exercises you can offer the child a fun game, who more than air balloons will cheat or how to make a storm in a glass of water using a cocktail tube. To make a vibrating massage for a child, it is enough to play with him in the well-known game "Rails-rails, sleepers-sleepers in addition to having fun, you will make a number of useful procedures for the child.

Folk remedies

• A plentiful warm drink in the form of compotes, teas, wild rose hips, fruit drinks;
• Warm alkaline drink (mineral water such as "Borjomi" or "Polyana Kvasova");
• The use of warm milk diluted with alkaline mineral water in the ratio
• Drink instead of tea broths of medicinal herbs (mother-and-stepmother, elderberry and linden, sage, chamomile);
• Home cough syrup: 1 white onion cut finely, mix with 2 tablespoons honey, 1 tsp. lemon juice, let it brew overnight and drink the juice formed over the next day;
• No less effective means, curing cough, will be a syrup, prepared from berries of viburnum with sugar. Such a tasty and varied treatment will satisfy any child.

It is forbidden to give children antitussive drugs, in the presence of bronchial and light wet rales with phlegm. Because instead of good, you can cause irreparable harm to the health of the baby. The fact is that with prolonged exposure to mucus in the respiratory tract, it becomes a nutrient medium for many bacteria and can have complications in the form of pneumonia, lung abscess, respiratory insufficiency.

To cough with phlegm did not annoy you and your child, you need to follow certain preventive measures:

• Correctly organized mode of the day;
• Walking in the fresh air in any weather;
• Hardening;
• Personal hygiene of the child;
• In the season of colds, enhanced personal hygiene, washing of the nasal passages with water and sea salt;
• Use of vitamin therapy and antiviral drugs as needed;
• Organize in the room daily wet cleaning with ventilation.

If the child has a cough, dry or with phlegm, it is necessary to see the doctor, take blood and urine tests, need to make a sputum culture with bacteria and sensitivity to antibiotics in order to obtain adequate treatment.

Remember! Rapid recovery depends on proper diagnosis and on time of treatment.

NasmorkuNet.ru

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