Bartholin gland is located in the area of the large labia.
This body produces a transparent lubricant that provides a comfortable exercise of sexual intercourse and moisturizing the mucous membranes of the vagina.
Bartholinitis is an inflammation of the Bartholin gland, caused by various negative factors. At an early age, this disease does not manifest itself. At risk are women after puberty.
- Causes of
- Symptoms
- General recommendations
- How to treat folk remedies?
- What is not recommended?
- Prevention measures
Causes of
Infection is considered to be the main causative agent of bartholinitis. Microbes can enter the body in any way. If there are combs on the genitals, the wrong hygiene leads to the reproduction of bacteria.
When using common means with an infected person, the risk of the disease increases( towels, shaving accessories, soap, etc.).
In some cases, the infection can be entered by improper sanitation during the operation( abortion, surgical intervention in the genitourinary system).
Common causes of bartholinitis:
- , sexually transmitted diseases( chlamydia, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, etc.);
- infection of the body with pathogenic bacteria( streptococcus, E. coli staphylococcus, etc.);
- chronic inflammatory processes in the body( even caries can cause bartholinitis, microbes spread through the body with blood);
- weak immunity( including the lack of vitamins in the body).Learn from this article how to strengthen immunity with folk remedies;
- permanent hypothermia of the genital organs;
- wearing tight underwear;
- violation of personal hygiene rules;
- consequences of surgical interventions;
- microtrauma.
Characteristic symptoms of
Bartholinitis can be chronic, acute, subacute, recurrent. There are several forms of the disease depending on the site of the lesion. If the infection enters the excretory duct, then the canal is developed.
Bartholin gland can form abscesses( abscesses) or blisters with fluid inside( cyst).Each form of the disease is accompanied by a group of general and individual symptoms. Only a doctor can determine the specific disease and the stage of bartholinitis on the basis of the results of the tests and examination.
Common bartolinitis symptoms:
- fever( up to 38 degrees, may be accompanied by chills);
- discomfort in the labia during the sitting, movement or during intercourse;
- asymmetry of the vulva;
- swelling of the upper labia( swelling can close the vagina);
- pain in the labia( painful sensations are amplified by palpation);
- on the excretory duct of the gland appears reddening;
- when pressed on the excretory duct of the gland pus is released.
Purulent discharge and abscess are not mandatory symptoms of Bartholinitis. In some cases, the disease is accompanied by the formation of a seal on the mucous membrane of the labia. The gland increases in size. Discomfort is manifested in the form of burning, tingling or itching.
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General recommendations
Pain sensations decrease when the abscess is opened. This process can occur spontaneously. To the gynecologist it is necessary to address at the slightest suspicion on bartolinit.
The sooner the disease is detected, the faster the treatment will be. If the patient acts incorrectly, the disease may recur in the form of a relapse.
Treatment of bartholinitis should be carried out in a complex manner. The intake of antibiotics, analgesics and antipyretic drugs is combined with the use of traditional medicine.
Techniques complement each other, but can not be interchangeable. With exacerbations, physicians prescribe physiotherapy. Operative intervention is carried out only when an abscess or complications are detected.
How to treat folk remedies?
When choosing recipes for the treatment of bartolinite by folk remedies, it is recommended to pay particular attention to the ingredients. If the fact of individual intolerance of any component is revealed, then a replacement should be selected from the chosen technique.
With care, it is necessary to use recipes based on wine or other alcoholic beverages. Abuse of such drugs can be harmful to health.
Examples of traditional medicine recipes against bartolinite:
- baths with herbs ( bark of oak, eucalyptus and chamomile are mixed in equal amounts, one tablespoon of herbal mixture is poured with boiling water and infused for at least 30 minutes, the broth is mixed with water for taking baths, repeat procedures dailyfor 20 minutes);
- a decoction of aloe and honey on the wine ( 100 g of aloe leaves to grind, add 400 g of honey, red wine, put the mixture on a water bath, heat for at least an hour, after the specified time, squeeze the mixture through gauze, take a tablespoon20-30 minutes before meals three times a day);
- herbal mixture of ( 50 grams of dill seeds, 100 grams of cooked garlic, 300 g of walnuts, 400 g of honey mixed, solids are ground with a blender, the mixture is taken in a tablespoon two hours after eating);
- baked onion for lotions ( the head of onions should be baked, cooled, kneaded with a fork and wrapped in gauze, the lotion should be used at least twice a day, the onion should not be hot - this is an important nuance that should be remembered);
- herbal lotions ( leaves of blackberries and nettles, yarrow flowers mixed in equal proportions, pour 200 g of boiling water, insist 20 minutes, cool, use for lotions at least twice a day);
- decoction of herbs ( young shoots of pine, valerian roots, immortelle, Icelandic moss and walnut leaves mixed( one tablespoon of each ingredient), pour a liter of boiling water, put in a water bath, the process of cooking should last at least 25 minutes,decoction with the help of gauze and eat three times a day);
- herbal decoction ( spores, nettle, parsley, field horsetail and Icelandic moss, mix in equal amounts, pour a liter of water and cook over low heat for 10 minutes, cool the broth and take half a glass three times a day).
What is not recommended?
If you do not see a doctor and the abscess breaks out spontaneously, you should not postpone your visit to a specialist. Pus may remain in the tissues and cause a re-inflammation, infection of the blood with bacteria and other negative consequences. You can not open an abscess on your own.
In addition, with Bartholinitis it is not recommended:
- choose the treatment methods or ignore the symptoms of the disease;
- can not heat an abscess( pus under the influence of heat will increase);
- use doubtful prescriptions of traditional medicine( for example, cold compresses can harm the health, and not get rid of bartolenita);
- take hot baths( and also visit baths and saunas);
- to replace drug therapy with alternative medicine methods.
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Prevention measures
The main measure of prophylaxis of bartolinite is the right way of life. Sexual acts should be protected, and frequent partner changes often cause inflammation. Abortions entail many negative consequences.
The development of bartholinite can be facilitated not only by the violation of the rules of sanitary processing of medical instruments, but also by the reaction of the female body to the procedure.
Weakening of immunity, depression, failure of internal systems - these and other factors cause a woman's inclination to become infected with infections.
Rules for the prevention of bartholinitis:
- regular visit to the gynecologist( at least twice a year);
- improper or prematurely stopped treatment of bartholinitis causes its chronic form;
- intake of vitamins and nutrition control;
- timely treatment of any inflammatory processes in the body;
- wearing high-quality underwear( synthetic fabrics are better to exclude);
- underwear should be changed at least twice a day;
- should be washed at least twice a day( after waking and before bedtime).
Women who are attentive to their own hygiene and control their sex life, bartolinite does not arise. If there is burning sensation in the labia, excessive dryness of the mucous membranes or pain during sexual intercourse, it is necessary to have an examination with a gynecologist. Any discomfort in this case is considered a deviation, and it should not be ignored.