How to treat a bad cold?
Nasal congestion and discharge from the maxillary sinuses are considered one of the most unpleasant symptoms of infection or allergy. Before treating a bad cold, you need to find out the exact reasons for its occurrence. It is also important to determine the causative agent of the inflammatory process and to conduct laboratory tests on the response to histamines.
What should I do if I have a bad cold?
First, you need to find out what factors triggered the appearance of this symptom.
If the cause of the common cold is a viral infection, a long-term complex therapy is needed. As a rule, it consists of the following drugs:
- Immunomodulators and immunostimulants, allowing to strengthen the body's defenses and stop the spread of pathogenic cells.
- Vitamins and ascorbic acid. These drugs help to normalize metabolic processes, produce an antioxidant effect.
- Antihistamines. Good cope with allergic rhinitis or recurrence of hay fever.
- Antiviral medicines. Prevent further mutation of healthy cells due to infection, ensure the destruction of the virus.
The first and last group of drugs is often issued in a combined form. Among them, the most effective are Interferon, Viferon and Cycloferon.
In the case when bacterial infection acts as a provoking factor, antibiotics are prescribed for a severe cold. Previously, a swab should be taken from the nose to determine which specific microorganisms caused the disease, and also to establish their sensitivity to a number of antimicrobial agents.
The most preferred are broad-spectrum antibiotics:
- Azithromycin;
- Sumamed;
- Erythromycin;
- Clarithromycin;
- Midekamycin.
Sometimes cephalosporins are effective:
- Cefuroxime;
- Ceftriaxone;
- Cefodox.
The most secure antimicrobial agent is Augmentin.
How quickly to cure a bad cold?
If necessary, to eliminate the described symptom in the shortest possible time and to facilitate nasal breathing, one should use local medicines in the form of medicinal solutions and drops. Most quickly, vasoconstrictive drugs cope with this task:
- Naphthysine;
- Halazolin;
- Knoxprey;
- Tysine;
- Fornos;
- Nasol;
- Nazivin;
- Fazin;
- Ximelin;
- Xylo-Mefa.
It is important to note that such drugs are addictive, so they can be applied no more than 5-7 days.
There are also drops with immunomodulating effect, for example, IRS 19. In parallel, you can take homeopathic remedies (Sinupret, Otsilokoktsinum, Aflubin, Viburkol).
Treatment of a strong cold with folk remedies
Non-traditional methods of therapy of pathology are based on vasoconstrictor and antiseptic action. Especially recommended are natural drops:
- mixture of honey with boiled water (1: 1 ratio);
- freshly squeezed juice from the leaves of aloe;
- infusion of calendula flowers or chamomile;
- decoction of St. John's wort;
- juice from boiled beet.
The listed liquids should be instilled in each nostril by
1-2 drops not more than 4 times a day, otherwise irritation may occur. To wash the mucous membranes and facilitate the removal of the separated masses, use a saline solution (1 teaspoon of salt per glass of water).In addition, folk medicine advises to take funds with a high content of vitamin C to maintain immunity and antioxidant effect:
- compote of berries or currant jam;
- cranberry juice;
- a broth of hips;
- juice from fresh cabbage leaves;
- tea from licorice root.
WomanAdvice.ru
Coryza: the main causes of
- Non-allergic
- Allergic
- Rhinitis in the baby
Our nose is "busy" by heating, purifying and moisturizing the air we breathe. To do this, he needs mucus, moisturizing and helping to keep the airways clean.
A healthy person produces about two liters of mucus per day. In inflammatory diseases, such as colds and sinusitis, with hypothermia of the nose or allergies, the production of mucus increases. Excessive secretion of mucus, accompanied by inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity, and is called "rhinitis" (he also rhinitis).
The rhinitis can be acute and chronic and is divided into three types according to the nature of the causes of its appearance:
- allergic rhinitis (allergy in the form of a cold);
- non-allergic rhinitis;
- mixed rhinitis, which is a combination of the two previous ones.
Varieties
Acute and chronic rhinitis Allergic When teeth erupt During pregnancy With blood Chronic Slime in the throat Babies When teething teeth Physiological in a newborn Neurovegetative rhinitis Vasomotor allergic rhinitis Prolonged in a childUsually the cold runs for several days. However, it is worth to see a doctor if:
- there were problems with breathing;
- after the onset of a cold a fever appeared;
- there is a green or yellow discharge from the nose;
- feel pressure on the inside of the forehead and cheeks;
- there was a pain in the ear;
- very sore throat;
- a runny or stuffy nose without a cold does not go away after a week.
How to quickly get rid of non-allergic rhinitis
Treatment of non-allergic rhinitis depends on how much it worries the patient.
Treatment of a cold
Drug treatment Folk remedies Ointments Powders Hydrogen peroxide Sea water One dayIrrigation of the nose with salt water is one of the first answers to the question of how quickly to get rid of the common cold. This is a very effective therapy for non-allergic rhinitis.
Rinsing of the nosewith the use of isotonic saline (salt water) helps to reduce the tumor of the tissues of the nose. In addition, the solution flushes the thickened discharge, irritating substances (pollen, etc.), bacteria and crusts from the nose and sinuses.
- Rinsing of the nose can be done several times a day.
- Rinsing of the nose is often done using a syringe (without a needle, of course) or a special watering can.
Antiedematous nasal agents(in particular, based on xylometazoline, tetrisoline and naphazoline) are also used to relieve the symptoms of the common cold, for example Xylenes.
It is important to know
Do not use such remedies for more than 3 days, otherwise the stuffiness of the nose can become even stronger after stopping the use of nasal decongestant spray or drops.
While oralantihistamineshardly help with non-allergic rhinitis, antihistamines in the form of a nasal spray can reduce the symptoms of the common cold. Side effects may include bitter taste in the mouth, headache and fatigue.
If the symptoms of the rhinitis strongly disturb the patient, the doctor may prescribe a corticosteroid nasal spray containing fluticasone or mometasone. Corticosteroids help prevent and treat inflammation associated with certain types of non-allergic rhinitis. Their possible side effects include upset stomach, nausea, headache.
It is important to know
All of the above means have contraindications, so before using them you need to consult a specialist.
How quickly to get rid of a cold without using medicines?
- Drink plenty of fluids, except for soft drinks with caffeine.
- Use a humidifier in the room, as well as an air humidity meter.
- You can make your own home remedy for the common cold by mixing a quarter teaspoon of salt with 1 glass of cool water.
- Bury from 2 to 3 drops in each nostril several times a day.
Than to treat an allergic rhinitis
The first approach to managing the seasonal or perennial form of allergic rhinitis is to avoid allergens that cause unpleasant symptoms.
- Avoid using window fans that can bring pollen and mold into the house.
- Wear glasses on the street to minimize the amount of pollen that gets your eyes.
- Do not hang clothes outdoors to dry. Pollen can cling to towels and sheets.
- Keep the windows closed, and use the air conditioning in the car and at home.
- Reduce the impact of dust mites, especially in the bedroom. Use "anti-tick" cushion covers, blankets and blankets, and spring mattresses. Often, wash the bedding in hot water.
- To limit the impact of mold, keep the humidity in the house at a minimum level (from 30 to 50 percent) and clean the bathroom, kitchen and cellar regularly. Use the dehumidifier, especially in the basement and other humid places. If the mold is visible, remove it with a mild detergent and a 5% solution of bleach.
Home Treatment
Aloe Buckthorn Bark Oak Eucalyptus Fir Oil Butter Juice Tea Tree Oil KalanchoeThan to treat a rhinitis with an allergy?
Intranasal corticosteroidsare the most effective class of drugs for the treatment of allergic rhinitis. They can significantly reduce nasal congestion, and also minimize sneezing and itching.
The most common side effects of corticosteroids are local irritation and nasal bleeding.Antihistamineswidely used for the treatment of allergic rhinitis. They resist the effect of histamine, which enters the body in an allergic reaction. Although other chemicals are involved in the onset of allergy symptoms, histamine is their main culprit. Antihistamines are offered in the form of eye drops, nasal sprays and, more often, tablets and syrup.
Antihistamines help relieve allergy symptoms, such as:
- sneezing and itching;
- mucus from the nose;
- itching and burning in the eyes, lacrimation and redness of the cornea;
- skin itching, hives and eczema.
It is important to know
There are dozens of antihistamines; Some of them can be bought at the pharmacy, while others require a prescription.
Proper use of these drugs is just as important as their choice. It is best to use them before there is a bad cold. The dose taken at the beginning of the development of allergic rhinitis, can eliminate the need for numerous subsequent doses.
Treatment of an allergic rhinitis with antihistamine preparations of the first generation (chloropyramine, promethazine, etc.) may cause lethargy or poor performance, which can lead to an accident or injury.Even when these medicines are taken only at bedtime, they can cause drowsiness the next day. For this reason, it is important that the patient who takes such drugs refuses to drive the car or work with dangerous mechanisms.
Than to treat a cold to people who by the nature of activity can not refuse such employment? Antihistamine products of the second generation (cetirizine, ebastin, astemizole, acrywastine, etc.). Many of them do not cause drowsiness and have minor side effects. They should be appointed by a doctor.
Strong rhinitis in the baby: what to do?
Severe and delivering big problems with the breathing of the runny nose is an excuse to immediately show the child to the doctor. A specific cure for the common cold will be determined by your child's doctor based on:
- the age of the child;
- general health, and medical history;
- reactions to various drugs.
Drugs from the common cold
Cinnabsin Arbidol Corisal Remantadine Balm Asterisk Albucid Oxolin ointment Levomekol Vishnevsky ointment Sofradex Snoop Vitaon Rhinofluucimil Polidexa with phenylephrine Protargol for children Sulfacyl Sodium Collargol Rinonorm Sialor Fizrastvor Ximelin Isofra Dolphin Vibrocil for childrenThan to treat a strong rhinitis at the child?The intake of medicines (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and decongestants) is aimed at alleviating the symptoms of viral non-allergic rhinitis.
- Medications against edema of the nasal mucosa containing xylometazoline may be given to children 2 years of age or older.
- Preparations based on oxymetazoline are used from the first year of life.
- Patients (or their parents) should be warned about the inadmissibility of prolonged use of decongestants, because they can cause the opposite effect.
It is worth noting
Allergic rhinitis is more common in boys. It accounts for 73.3% of all chronic rhinitis in school-age children (≥6 years). Children with allergic rhinitis often suffer from a severe cold.
- To help the child for a while to get rid of a strong cold, add fresh or dried chamomile flowers or chamomile oil in a bowl of boiling water and let him breathe the steam from the water.
- Employees of the medical center of the University of Maryland believe that nettle can help to facilitate symptoms of allergic rhinitis, although there is no serious clinical research proving it. Nettle helps to lower the level of histamine in the body. It can be used as a tea or food additive. Although nettle is considered a safe remedy, it can sometimes lead to fluid retention and stomach upset. It is contraindicated in pregnancy. Stinging nettle can enhance the effects of certain medications, including anticoagulants, diuretics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Before using any of the above, consult your physician.
gajmorit.com
Than to treat a cold - mainly a strong cold
Answers:
Wild
have a drink of warm milk with honey, on the third day you'll catch a cold as the wind blows, and with a cold you need aloe juice, drip it in your nose two drops, and all you will pass)), and all pharmacy means are addictive, so I advise you to be treated with proven old methods)), recover))
Lena Luginina
Under drug treatment of the common cold, the use of vasoconstricting drops is implied, which is recommended for a short time, so as not to become addictive. Folk remedy: weak onion solution (the main thing is not to overdo it and burn the mucous. And from the cold homeopathy: ocilococcinum of course, without contraindications. If it does not help, then the antiviral: amixin (see the instruction).
MeechMan
drops from the cold!
Mhlu
DETERRING FROM HAIMORIT, FRONTITIS, ETMOIDITE, RINITA (TAMPER) ONCE AND FOREVER
1. First of all, we strengthen the antimicrobial immunity of everyday rubbing of the legs (foot, shin) to the knee, hands (rear of the hand, forearm) to the elbow. .
2. Mass the painful areas in the area of the malar bone (cheeks) 3-5 times a day and more every day with increasing effort until the soreness disappears completely.
3. Mass the painful fate of the periosteum of the bones of the nose day after day until complete relief from soreness.
4. To get rid of rhinitis, sinusitis, frontal sinusitis, etmoiditis, it is required to strengthen the antiviral immunity - rattling the head 2-3 times a day for 2-3 minutes, stimulating sneeze. The number of sneezes can be increased from 10 to 20 times a day. Direct the air flow by sneezing preferably through the nose. Irritate the nasal mucosa conveniently with earwax or bury in the nose 4-5 drops of fresh aloe juice or Kalanchoe 3-4 times a day; the juices of these plants irritate the nasal mucosa and cause multiple sneezing. Some may experience irritation of the nasal mucosa with pepper or snuff.. Stimulate immunity can, it turns out, and the intake of certain foods with a strong immune-stimulating effect, is mustard and horseradish. When using these spices, we must ensure that the molecules of essential oil of these spices fall into the cavity nose and into the paranasal sinuses, into the bronchi and lungs and would cause a specific effect (the brain was ripped apart). When these recommendations are implemented, recovery begins within two to three days.
Good luck to all.
Strong rhinitis in one-year-old child: what to treat
When children are ill, parents start to worry, trying to help the baby and quickly cure it. If there is a runny nose in a one-year-old child, anxiety worsens, because at such an early age the baby is not cured so easily, and a prolonged course of rhinitis can cause some complications. To help parents come effective medicines and physiotherapy.A severe runny nose in a one-year-old child can have several causes. Rhinitis can be of infectious and non-infectious origin. These two types of nose disease can occur in a one-year-old baby. The noninfectious origin of the common cold may be caused by injury, penetration into the nasopharynx of foreign objects - small toys, buttons, beads, food, as well as unfavorable ecology and allergic reactions.
Infectious rhinitis in children occurs most often, it is caused by the penetration into the nasal cavity of viruses and bacteria. In a one-year-old child, the treatment of a common cold caused by these pathogens should be performed with the use of appropriate drugs - antiviral or antibacterial.
Do not go through a runny nose in a one-year-old child: what to do?
It is important to know what to treat a common cold in a one-year-old child when it detects its first signs, because the effectiveness of therapy depends on this. Independently to begin treatment of a rhinitis at the kid it is possible, if parents know, than the disease is caused, that happens extremely seldom. If nasal breathing in a baby is difficult, you can drip your nose with vasoconstrictive drops. Such a remedy does not have a curative effect, but for some time will improve the baby's well-being.
What to do before visiting a specialist's office: Self-treatment of a disease is a simple and safe action:
- The head of the bed should be slightly elevated. In this position, the mucus from the nose will flow outward, rather than flow down the airways, causing inflammation and coughing.
- With increased production of thick mucus in the nose, it should be removed using the pear method.
- For the benefit will wash the nasal passages with saline.
Washing of the nose with saline solution is an effective method of treating the disease at all its stages. This procedure moisturizes the mucous membrane well, prevents it from drying out, prevents the formation of crusts and dilutes the mucus. A one-year-old child should drip into the nasal passages by drop of a solution. It is desirable that the baby during this procedure lay with a well thrown head.
Some specialists, in addition to the saline solution for moistening the nasal mucosa, recommend the use of oil solutions of vitamin A and E. They not only prevent the formation of crusts in the nose, but also remove the irritation that has arisen.
Folk cure for a cold in a one-year-old child
Eliminate the symptoms of the common cold and improve the child's well-being through the use of folk methods. They have a soft, but at the same time, powerful action, are able to fight viruses and bacteria no worse than medicines.
In the treatment of rhinitis in children who are already one year old, you can use these recipes:- Drops of aloe juice. Aloe leaves to wash and squeeze out the juice from them, then dilute with boiled water 1: 10. Prepared medicine should be dripped in the nose 2 drops, not more often 5 times a day. It should be noted that only plants older than 2 years are endowed with medicinal properties.
- The medicine is made from the juice of parsley. Fresh leaves of the plant should be twisted through a meat grinder, put in gauze and wring out. Drip 2 drops into each nostril.
- It treats a runny nose and beetroot and carrot juice, but not all children well tolerate the procedure of instillation of the nose with this remedy.
If in the national treatment a runny nose in a one-year-old child does not pass in order not to start it, one should resort to traditional medicine.
How to quickly cure a runny nose in a one-year-old child: medications
How to cure a runny nose in a one-year-old child quickly and safely with the help of medications? Treatment of rhinitis in children with medical products should be strictly according to the prescription of a pediatrician or an otolaryngologist.
Typically, experts designate such tools as:- Nazivin (0.01%) - it is necessary to drip no more than 3 times a day, a maximum of 5 days. The drug lasts up to 12 hours;
- Derinat - drip two drops in each nasal passage 3 times a day, the maximum duration of action lasts 12 hours, the maximum period of treatment is 10 days;
- Nazel Baby (, 25%) - the drug should be dripped 1 drop in each nasal passage, after 6 hours the procedure is repeated.
For effective therapy, it is not enough to know how to cure a runny nose in a one-year-old child, it is important to follow the appointment of a specialist, without interrupting the course of treatment and without violating the dosage.
NasmorkuNet.ru
Than to treat a rhinitis at feeding mum
A runny nose in a nursing mother is an unpleasant phenomenon, it is usually caused by a cold or SARS. Having found such a sign, you should pay attention to other possible symptoms, so it will be easier to recognize the disease and start treatment in time.A runny nose in a nursing mother can be a danger to the child, because there are a lot of reasons for this condition. If rhinitis is caused by an infection, breast milk may contain pathogens that are dangerous to the health of the child. As a rule, rhinitis occurs with colds or SARS, then breast milk still remains useful for the baby.
For the period of the course of the disease it is desirable to exclude the contact of the child with the mother, it will be better if other relatives at the same time look after the baby. A child can be given a milk formula, but if the mother has no diseases that can be transmitted to the baby, it is better to express the milk and feed the baby from the bottle.
Treatment of a runny nose in a nursing mother with drops and sprays
Treatment of a runny nose in nursing mothers should be safe, but also quite effective. It is known that rhinitis when creating favorable conditions - good humidity in the room and abundant drinking, soon goes by itself. But the treatment of a runny nose in a nursing mother should be immediate because the course of a viral infection can be complicated by the attachment of bacteria. Then you can not do without taking antibiotics, and giving the baby breast milk with this method of treatment is no longer possible.With nasal congestion, it is often necessary to use vasoconstrictive drops or sprays. Treatment of a runny nose in a nursing mother is not just by using vasoconstrictive drugs. However, they also have a beneficial effect - they remove the swelling of the mucous membrane and improve nasal breathing. Most often, experts appoint "Naphtizin", "Tizin", "Nazivin". Such therapy lasts no more than three days, otherwise it will only bring harm.
"Pinosol" - a safe remedy for the common cold, which specialists often appoint during pregnancy and during breastfeeding. These are oil drops on a plant basis, they are harmless and do not become addictive. With the instillation of the nose, Pinosol reduces the inflammatory process and destroys pathogenic microorganisms.
If the first symptoms of rhinitis start to wash the nose, you can cure the disease at an early stage of its development. Washing of the nasopharynx with saline solution or decoction of chamomile and sage not only cleans nasal passages from mucus, but also removes pathogenic microorganisms.
How to treat a runny nose in a nursing mother: folk methods
How to treat a runny nose in a nursing woman, so as not to harm the child, many mothers are interested. If you categorically refuse to take medications, use folk methods.
The most common are folk methods of treating a common cold in a nursing woman:
- washing of the nasopharynx with water and salt;
- burying nasal passages with aloe and calanchoe juice;
- burying the nose with a decoction of chamomile.
Aloe and Kalanchoe juice are actively used in folk medicine in the treatment of rhinitis in the youngest children, so this remedy is safe for lactating women. To make drops, squeeze the juice from these plants, mix, dilute with water 1: 5. Drip 4 drops into each nostril no more than 3 times a day.
How to treat a runny nose in a nursing mother, if it is of a bacterial nature? You can squeeze the juice of onion, moisten it with thin cotton wool and insert it into each nostril. Knowing a few simple methods, you can cure a runny nose in a nursing mom without harm to the baby.
NasmorkuNet.ru