How to treat acute bronchitis at home

Catarrhal diseases lead to many consequences, such as sinusitis, otitis, pneumonia and others. One of the consequences of an attack of an organism by viruses or bacteria is acute bronchitis.

However, this disease often develops and is independent of viruses and bacteria. What is bronchitis, what are its causes and symptoms, is it possible to carry out bronchitis treatment at home and how, let's try to figure it out further.

• Causes of acute bronchitis
• Symptoms of the disease
• Features of the course of the disease in children and adults
• Medical treatment of acute bronchitis
• Inhalation
• Treatment with folk remedies
• Compress from potatoes
• Milk and Sage
• Lemon and horseradish remedy
• Onions and milk
• Prevention

Bronchitis is an inflammatory process in the bronchi that is caused by various causes and manifests itself as a cough, shortness of breath and other symptoms. Acute bronchitis is the course of the disease in a severe stage, which is characterized by increased signs and a more severe course of the disease.

Causes of acute bronchitis

In most cases, acute bronchitis occurs as a result of the entry into the body of viruses and bacteria. However, the reasons for the development of this disease are much greater. Consider the most common of them:

1. Viral and bacterial attack of the body (influenza virus, staphylococcal and streptococcal infections, adenovirus infection, parainfluenza virus);
2. Decreased immunity.
3. Genetic features of the structure of the bronchial tree (narrow lumens in the bronchi).
4. Poisoning by certain chemical or toxic substances.
5. Tobacco use.

Interesting to know!Acute bronchitis often leads to pneumonia. For manifestations of severe cough, hurry to see a doctor.

Symptoms of the disease

Symptoms of acute bronchitis are quite recognizable and easily diagnosed by an experienced specialist. The manifestations of the disease include the following symptoms:

1. Cough. It occurs at the onset of the disease and lasts from several days to a week with adequate treatment. In acute bronchitis, cough is frequent and occurs as a result of such irritants as the inhalation of air, during conversation, with a change of climate.
2. Sputum. After a few days of illness, a dry cough changes to wet. During this period, significant sputum is noted. Most often, coughing attacks with mucus secretion occur in the morning and at night, this is due to the accumulation of sputum in the bronchi.
3. Temperature. The most characteristic temperature for acute bronchitis is 37.5 - 38C. Higher rates are associated with complications in the form of pneumonia.
4. Chryps. In inflammatory processes in the bronchi characterized by such manifestations as rales. This is due to the blockage of the lumens of the bronchi pathways with mucus.

In addition to all these manifestations, the patient feels weakness, malaise and loss of strength. There is a decrease in appetite, irritability, chest pain. There is excessive sweating.

Features of the course of the disease in children and adults

Due to the imperfection of the children's immune system, the child's body is more difficult to cope with such a disease as acute bronchitis. Usually in children under 5 years old, the bronchitis lasts longer than in adults, is less treatable. In addition, the child is not able to fully cough up, which leads to the accumulation of mucus and the protracted nature of the disease.

Acute bronchitis is a common occurrence among children beginning to visit kindergarten. After a homely atmosphere, a child faces frequent viral and bacterial diseases that trigger the onset of acute bronchitis.

Another distinguishing feature of the disease in young children is that, along with a cough, acute signs such as temperature, weakness, tearfulness, and abdominal pain can occur.

In the more mature age, cough comes first, the temperature may rise slightly or absent. With healthy immunity and adequate treatment, improvement occurs after 7-10 days.

Remember!You can not let the disease into self, often, negligent attitude towards a cough leads to the transition of the disease into a chronic form.

Medical treatment of acute bronchitis

When there is a cough, temperature and other signs of an acute form of bronchitis, the first thing to do is to see a doctor. An experienced specialist, with the help of examination and necessary tests, diagnoses the disease and prescribes the necessary treatment. Treatment of bronchitis with medicines is aimed at removing inflammation, fighting infection, excretion of sputum, normalization of temperature and saturation of the body with vitamins.

Most often, the treatment is carried out at home, except for cases of complications and the course of the disease in particularly severe form.

The following drugs are included in the treatment:

1. Antibiotics. These drugs are taken in cases of prolonged course of the disease, high fever, persistent cough. The course and dose of admission is attributed solely to the doctor. Such medicines include augmentin, cefazolin, clarithromycin, ceftriaxo.
2. Preparations against cough. These drugs are available in the form of tablets, capsules, powders. For young children, manufacturers offer syrups. This is a martin, senicode. Among syrups, Dr. Mom, Herbion, Avenue.

It is important to know!Preparations for cough are divided into 2 groups. Some are used for dry cough, others for moist. It is very important to choose the right remedy at every stage of the disease.

1. Means for excretion of sputum. In order to facilitate the withdrawal of mucus from the lungs it is important to use expectorants. These include lazolvan, flavamed.
2. Bronchodilators. These drugs are used to expand the lumen of the bronchi. Most often their use is practiced in children, but in some cases they are shown to adults. This is eufillin, ventolin and others.

Inhalation

An important role in the treatment of acute bronchitis is given to inhalations. This procedure consists in the treatment of bronchi by direct contact of vapors containing drugs into the lungs.

Inhalation is performed in two ways:

• with the help of special medical equipment (inhalers, nebulizers);
• with the aid of a container into which hot medical solution is poured.

This procedure has anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, expectorant effect.

Among drugs for inhalation use salbutamol, interferon, hydrocortisone. Also used herbs that have medicinal properties. These include chamomile, calendula, eucalyptus, thyme.

Important!Do not inhale in children under 6 without the permission of a doctor. This can be extremely dangerous for the child's body.

Treatment with folk remedies

In folk medicine, there are many recipes for the treatment of bronchitis folk remedies. To facilitate coughing and release of the bronchi from mucus, as well as to stimulate immunity and restore health use a variety of recipes. Let's consider some of them.

Compress from potatoes

One of the old means that our grandmothers used. For treatment, several potatoes and soda will be needed. Fruit the potatoes to cook, without cleaning, cool a bit, over-emaciate in puree and add a teaspoon of soda. Puree form in a flat cake, roll in a film and put on the chest or back of the patient.

Important!Compress should not be too hot. In no case can it be applied on the neck and heart.

Milk and Sage

To treat cough use milk and sage grass. To do this, add a tablespoon of herbs to a glass of boiled milk, leave to infuse for 30 minutes. After filter and again give milk to boil. Eat half a glass twice a day.

Lemon and horseradish remedy

Pass through the meat grinder 200 grams of horseradish and 2 large lemons. In the resulting mixture add honey or sugar for taste. Use a teaspoon twice a day.

Onions and milk

For cooking, you need a few large bulbs and milk.

1. Onion chop and pour half a liter of milk.
2. On a slow fire bring to a boil and cook until the softening of the onions.
3. Strain, use a tablespoon 3-4 times a day.

The product perfectly softens the cough, displays phlegm. Suitable for children and adults.

Prevention

Prevention of acute bronchitis includes mainly measures to prevent colds. These include:

• hardening;
• vacation by the sea;
• walks in the open air;
• physical activity.

During the epidemic of infectious diseases, crowded places should be avoided. Also follow and implement the recommendations:

• full nutrition and consumption of sufficient amounts of vitamins;
• a healthy sleep and a good rest.

Compliance with preventive rules is the first step to a healthy body. Take care of your health and be happy.