Why the cat coughs - the causes of the ailment
Just yesterday your fluffy pet was cheerful and active, but today started to cough and looks unhealthy? Perhaps this symptom is the beginning of an unpleasant disease. That is why a cat should definitely be shown to a specialist in the field of veterinary medicine. In most cases, only an experienced doctor can correctly identify the etiology of cough and prescribe the right treatment.Causes of cough in cats
It should be noted right away that this symptom is not always a sign of the disease. An adult animal or kitten can convulsively cough due to the fact that a foreign body is stuck in its mouth or throat. In this case, no treatment is required. It is enough to extract a bone or a piece of hair, releasing the respiratory tract of the animal.Often, the cause of cough in cats is an allergic reaction. Its main pathogens are tobacco smoke, poor-quality food, dust, as well as household chemicals. A veterinarian's observation in this case is also mandatory, since only he can correctly identify the cause of the unpleasant symptom and prescribe the right treatment.
There are a number of diseases of cats accompanied by cough. These include:
- Bronchial asthma. Cats, like people, have this ailment. It is expressed by attacks of asthma and spasms of bronchi. During an exacerbation the animal rolls its eyes, sometimes falls on one side. With such symptoms, you should immediately go to the vet.
- Heart failure. This ailment can be congenital and acquired. The second option is most often a consequence of obesity. With heart failure, the cat not only coughs, but suffocates, wheezes. Often, these symptoms are accompanied by vomiting and involuntary urination, which is due to fear. Virtually all heart diseases require regular monitoring by a specialist and constant preventive treatment.
- Colds, acute respiratory infections, pneumonia, bronchitis. Diseases of the respiratory system of cats often cause a dry cough. Rare at the initial stages of forced exhalation, in the advanced stage is intensified and sometimes able to bring the animal to vomiting.
- Oncological diseases of the chest. In this case, a cough in the cat appears at the initial stages, when the animal can be successfully operated.
Remember that the presence of parasites in the cat's body can also cause invasive cough. This applies even to animal housing content. In this case, the pet begins to make strong sounds, as if choking. The cause of this symptom is the migration of larvae into the respiratory tract.
In any case, when such situations occur, you need to seek help from a doctor to understand the cause of the cough in the cat.
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My cat coughs hard and even wheezes. What to do?
Answers:
Dina
This can be caused by several reasons:
1. The cat caught a cold (blown, walked in damp weather, etc.)
2. Something constantly provokes a cough (threads under the tongue, foreign objects stuck in the throat, damage to the breath. paths, etc.)
3. Cough of cardiac origin
4. Cough due to lung metastases
5. Cough, as one of the signs of a leaking feline viral infection
Variation and accurate diagnosis are possible only after a direct examination of the animal (taking into account other clinical signs and features of a particular animal)
In any case, it is necessary to show the animal to the veterinarian as soon as possible. It is advisable to contact the clinic where there is an opportunity to do an x-ray.
Borilek
to the Veterinar!
Tala
go to the wind
Amira Odeh
Poor cat! it urgently needs to show the vet!
nirvana911
Perhaps he choked on something, it is necessary to verify. Or caught a chill that also happens to them, if they walk to the street
Alexandra Muzrukova
It may be allergic to flowers or to feed, but most likely it is feline flu.
Be sure to call a veterinarian!
Andri
Give valerians and something to eat
Trompette
quickly in an Internet search for the nearest veterinary clinic (district cheaper), call there and ask, at such symptoms it is better to call or it is necessary to bring
can be pneumonia
sooner!
Personal Cabinet Removed
Your cat urgently needs to vneshnyarna!
Olya
rather take the poor thing to the vet until it gets worse, it's better not to delay such cases
Arishka R
Try a warm milk for a couple of days to serve, but not what kind of dry food. All food should be mild. If after a couple of days no improvement, then sign up for the veterinarian.
20090117
1. the cat could swallow something. drag in a veterinarian, will make an x-ray.
2. if the cat is fluffy, then it may have a blockage of the upper respiratory tract with hair. also in the veterinarian for X-rays.
3. he could get cold. for example from cold milk or food. The advice is the same: in the veterinarian. self-medication is best not to deal with.
elena72
I think it's worms. For a long time did not marinate? If so, they simply choke him. Immediately de-worming! Pneumonia is also not excluded. Call the Vetenara, he will solve this issue without public advice, which sometimes are just dangerous.
Personal Cabinet Removed
bring him to the vet
casper
coughing and wheezing in the lungs is more often caused by viruses. when swallowing threads or other foreign things, then the cough does not arise at all, the cat wheezes more often, tries to take it out himself and has an abundant salivation (drooling). Better go to the blizzard. hospital and you will be prescribed symptomatic therapy. (most likely prescribe antibiotics, which must be used intramuscularly and vitamins, such as gamavit)
Anastasia
my, for example, coughed from the fact that the food crackled dry. As soon as I finished and I was lazy for a week after him, I stopped coughing. concluded that from Wiskas. Now, in general, I do not feed him with dry food and everything is fine.
But it would be better to go to the wind
Personal Cabinet Removed
To comb out often. 2 times a day. Most likely he when he washes, swallows his own hair. At my cat, clumps of wool began to come out. Since then, I began to comb it out every day. If it does not help, then see a doctor.
Exquisite Corpse
n, oh cat, too, snore, then nothing. but at the expense of cough. more than ever, it's in the liquid liquid, or just more, maybe the lungs themselves are ill. in general, go to the vet
The cat coughs: causes and consequences. Diseases of cats: symptoms and treatment
How much joy they bring to us your favorite pets! Your affectionate fluffy (or smooth-haired) four-legged friend meets you from work, purrs with happiness, that he waited for his beloved master, and in the evening he tries to get on his knees and watch TV together with you. Idyll.
And suddenly you notice that the cat seems to be coughing. Is your pet sick? The first thought that comes to your mind is that he caught a cold or choked on something. Subconsciously, you begin to build an associative parallel between yourself and your four-legged friend. And do not do this. The fact is that cough (as a physiological act) is almost identical in all mammals, but the causes that cause it are different in humans and animals.
Moreover, coughing a cat can be a symptom of quite serious cardiovascular or respiratory diseases, respiratory diseases, a sign of acute infection.
What is a cough?
In cats, this is a reflex, involuntary, jerky sound exhalation. Cough comes from the cough center located in the medulla oblongata. He receives a signal through the vagus nerve from the sensitive receptors. The largest number of them is in the region of the vocal cords, larynx, and also in the places of division of the bronchi and trachea. The places where cough receptors collect are called reflexogenic zones (cough ones).
It should be borne in mind that coughing is primarily a protective reflex that occurs in the animal's body as a result of chemical or mechanical stimulation of sensitive areas. With many diseases, it helps to more efficiently evacuate pus, mucus, foreign particles from the airways, thus contributing to the speedy recovery of the animal.
A feature of the cough zones that are found in the bronchi and trachea is that they are practically respond equally to the irritation produced, which comes from the side of the respiratory lumen or outside. Therefore, cough is considered a symptom of the disease of both the respiratory tract itself and the tissues and organs surrounding them. In this regard, the reasons for which the cat sneezes and coughs, can be very much.
Causes of coughing
Veterinarians believe that such a symptom can indicate at least about one hundred diseases. Naturally, we can not tell about all of them, but the most common ones will be described.
Asthma
About this disease must be said in the first place, since cats, as well as people, suffer them quite often. Symptoms to which the owner of an animal should pay attention include the following:
- The cat is coughing.
- The animal has shortness of breath.
The age of the cat in this case is of particular importance. Most often this terrible disease develops in an animal older than two years. At first, seizures are rare, but they are repeated more and more often. The general condition of the cat worsens - after a short time, he can stop reacting to everything that is happening around. The disease requires immediate initiation of therapy. The causes of this ailment in animals have not yet been fully revealed. In some cats, the disease can be triggered by an allergy, others get it by inheritance, at the genetic level.
Allergy
Do not be surprised, but this disease, which affects millions of people around the world, has not bypassed the brothers of our smaller ones. Did you notice that cats are sometimes coughing? As a rule, this is a reaction to the pollen of plants. Although more often in this case they sneeze. If you notice that pedigreed kittens react like this, immediately show the kids to the veterinarian. If the diagnosis is confirmed, your pets will be prescribed the necessary drugs.
Helminths
The cat coughs and in the presence of helminth diseases. Usually, our pets are infected with helminths parasitizing their gastrointestinal tract. But if your favorite walks on the street, then the cause of the disease can become and yard cats. If you do not perform periodic dehelminthization, then after a short time the parasites become so it is a lot of that they, not being located in an intestine, get over in a stomach, and therefrom with vomit masses get to external Wednesday.
In this case, the immunity of the animal weakens. A cough with such a disease causes irritation of the receptors of the esophagus (due to vomiting).
Foreign object
Animals are very curious, and if in their accessible places are small objects (beads, buttons, etc.), your pet can be seriously injured. This is often the sin of thoroughbred kittens who are just beginning to explore the world. As a result of ingress of foreign objects into the respiratory tract, the cat coughs.
If you think that the animal is suffering precisely for this reason, do not try to get the object by yourself - without a special tool and experience, you will only harm the animal. In this situation, urgent veterinary care is needed.
Heart diseases
Perhaps you have heard about the so-called "heart" cough in humans. Similarly, it can manifest itself in animals. The cause that causes it, can be heart disease, in particular, violations in the work of the heart valves. With this pathology, the heart muscle increases in volume and presses on the trachea, which is located very close to it. Because of this, the cat coughs, and the intensity of the attack gradually increases. At the same time, no rattling is heard.
Features of a cough
Unlike dogs, coughing occurs in cats much less often. Often, with one disease in dogs, he progresses, and purring handsome men have difficulty, wheezing, shortness of breath. In addition, they have these symptoms to notice and even more difficult to recognize.
It's all about the cat's instinct of self-preservation - animals intuitively avoid factors that provoke cough in various diseases: they do not play, move much less, do not show unnecessary emotions, settle in a well-ventilated place where no one and nothing worried.
In itself, this unusual behavior can be regarded as the beginning of a disease. Have you noticed this for your pet? If possible, consult a specialist.
Types of cough
Doctors distinguish between the following types of cough:
- by duration - acute (from two days to a month) and chronic (from several months);
- by intensity (from coughing to debilitating);
- by sound - muffled or sonorous;
- by the nature of the discharge - moist with mucus or dry;
- by the time of attack.
Observe the character of the cough in the pet. Your description of seizures will help the doctor to more accurately diagnose the causes of the disease.
Diseases of cats: symptoms and treatment
And again we return to bronchial asthma. A sick cat may suffer sudden moderate or severe enough coughing attacks. The animal is breathing heavily, it is difficult for the air to pass through. Usually, with this disease, the cat coughs and wheezes. Often with asthma, frequent sneezing occurs.
The development of the disease can be affected by stress, air pollution, weather changes. Bronchial asthma in the initial stages is more often observed in young animals (up to three years old), as a rule, it is susceptible to representatives of the Himalayan and Siamese breeds. Attacks are more frequent in the spring and autumn, which is typical for most allergic ailments.
This diagnosis is made on the basis of a clinical examination of the animal - laboratory tests and radiography. Treatment is long and, as a rule, consists in the appointment of corticosteroids and bronchodilators prescribed in the form of injections or tablets.
Viral rhinotracheitis
It is an infectious disease that causes convulsive and frequent attacks of cough. For him, the age of the cat does not matter. In severe disease, the animal sneezes and coughs. His eyes water. The disease can be accompanied by a runny nose and diarrhea. All these symptoms are similar to the clinical picture of human influenza. But this does not mean that the cat has caught a cold. In this case, the treatment is difficult and takes a lot of time. Therefore, as a precautionary measure, timely vaccination is necessary.
Cough after receiving "battle" wounds
If you do not have an old cat who likes to find out the relationship with his cousins, then suddenly he can begin to cough. This can be due to direct damage to the trachea from the bite obtained during combat with the enemy. Such traumas provoke not only a cough: the animal often sneezes and even refuses to eat, as the passage of food causes pain.
In this case, the help consists in treating the resulting injury in order to avoid suppuration of the wound.
Cough from worms
Worms often cause the cat to cough. This disease affects animals at any age - and an adult, and only born thoroughbred kittens. And it can be picked up by pets who never leave their homes and do not come into contact with other animals: you can easily bring parasites from the street (on shoes, for example). With this disease, the sick cat coughs, stretching the neck. Often, an attack accompanies vomiting.
Cough in this case is short, mild. Similar symptoms can occur in animals with infectious diseases of the lungs and bronchi, as well as toxoplasmosis. Therefore, accurate diagnosis is needed, based on the results of tests that are aimed at detecting eggs of parasites. Treatment in this case is reduced to the usual procedures for deworming.
Heart diseases
The intensity of cough for problems with the heart valve increases gradually, it is usually deaf (uterine), while it does not contain any secretions. Usually this disease affects animals in old age. It seems that the old cat seemed to be choking and trying to get rid of the foreign body. Make sure that this is a heart pathology, you can, after watching your pet for several days. If the cough is absolutely the same in nature, besides its intensity and frequency, then visit to the veterinary clinic can not be postponed.
Treatment
If your pet coughs, wheezing, he has shortness of breath, shortness of breath, and all these symptoms are accompanied by worsening state of health, complete absence or decrease in appetite, and even the temperature of the cat has increased, it is necessary to show it urgently specialist.
Prior to a visit to the clinic, provide the animal with fresh air and complete rest. In some cases, it helps to relax the condition of air humidification in the room. Before setting the causes of the disease, do not give any medications - you only smudge the real picture of the disease and make it difficult to diagnose, which can cause irreparable harm to your pet.
The doctor will collect the anamnesis and on its basis will recreate a complete picture of the onset and development of the disease, having first inquired about the conditions of keeping and feeding the animal. After this, as a rule, should be an examination of the upper respiratory tract, listening to the trachea, lungs and bronchi. Often in such a situation, an X-ray is taken and a blood test is taken. If a specific pathology is suspected, an X-ray examination of the esophagus, laryngo-, tracheo, broncho- and esophagoscopy will be required. In addition, a study will be conducted for the presence of viral blood infections, a bronchial biopsy is possible.
This process can be long and rather time-consuming. For this reason, before the main cause of the cough is identified, the doctor will prescribe a symptomatic, supportive treatment to alleviate the condition of the four-legged patient.
Antitussives
To cough up cough and / or change its character (to remove dry and to cause wet), there are many medicines. Conditionally they are divided into two groups. The first includes medicines that block this reflex, affect the cough center regardless of its nature. They are called antitussive agents of central action. Appoints such drugs only a doctor. They, as a rule, are included in the complex therapy. This is primarily due to the fact that in most cases they only remove the symptoms of the disease, but do not eliminate the cause of its occurrence. As a result, the illusion of recovery may be created, but in fact the disease will progress. In addition, antitussive drugs refer to potent agents, and if used improperly they can harm the animal.
The second group is expectorants. They do not stop the cough, but they greatly facilitate the dry, increasing the volume of excreted mucus and diluting it. Together with it, the pathogens of the disease are excreted from the body. These drugs are used to treat an infectious cough.
In pharmacies for people sold a lot of combined medications - and expectorants, and antitussives. However, not all of them fit your pet. Moreover, some funds are categorically contraindicated in animals.
If you are sure that your cat coughs and sneezes, because it's cold, and you do not have the opportunity to visit a veterinarian, you can buy at the pharmacy "Amoxiclav" or another antibiotic of this group (for cats). It can be presented in the form of tablets and powders, from which the suspension is prepared. More often the liquid form is more effective.
It is necessary to choose the lowest dosage and pour the powder with water. Give this drug to the animal three times a day, ml. The course of treatment - no more than seven days.
And a few more tips
Before the start of treatment, it is necessary to accurately identify the cause of the disease. Do not forget that cough in many cases is a protective reaction of the animal's body, it can be beneficial, speeding up recovery. In other words, it is often not required to fight it to the full victory with the help of antitussive drugs. An exception can only be a dry, debilitating cough, which causes anxiety and deterioration in the general condition of the animal. In this case, a specialist consultation is necessary.
The immune system of cats (as, indeed, many other predators) is accentuated by powerful antibacterial immunity. This is due to the fact that in the struggle for territory or during hunting wild ancestors of our beloved pets often received infected wounds and injuries. Without strong immune protection from various bacteria, no animal can survive in the wild.
Bacterial infections of the nasopharynx (including respiratory cough) in cats are much less common than in humans and dogs. They can develop only against the background of a strong weakening of immunity. Therefore, the common notion of "cold" for cats is uncharacteristic, although, of course, there are exceptions.
Let's sum up the results
If you want your pet to be healthy (and this is what almost all animal owners want), then, noticing that the cat cough, watch him for a day (of course, if there are no signs of suffocation), and then go to the veterinary clinic. Do not engage in self-medication: it is just as dangerous for animals as for humans. Carry out all necessary vaccinations and regularly clean the animal's body of helminths. Only in this case your affectionate pet will be healthy, and you are happy.
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Why does the cat cough
The health of pets should be given no less attention than their own state of the body. Even a rare cough can be caused not only by ingress of foreign objects into the respiratory organs, but also to indicate the presence of serious diseases. If you notice that your pet is coughing, be sure to take some time to inspect it.
Instructions
- The most common cause of coughing in a cat is getting into the respiratory tract pieces of food, dust or other foreign objects. The animal can cope with this problem on its own. However, if the cough does not stop or the spasms become more frequent, then the pet should definitely be shown to a specialist.
- A coughing fit in a cat can cause some smells. For example, a cough accompanied by sneezing can be observed if the animal has inhaled tobacco smoke, the smell of citrus fruit or stinky substances.
- Frequent and regular coughing occurs in an animal infected with diseases such as laryngitis, pneumonia, bronchial asthma, bronchitis and tracheitis. Such diseases affect first of all the respiratory organs of a cat, therefore they are often accompanied by suffocation attacks.
- In rare cases, coughing in a cat can be caused by the presence of diseases of the cardiovascular system. Such seizures are classified as the most dangerous symptoms. Ignoring this cough can lead to death.
- If a cat cough appeared only once and the owner was able to easily determine its cause, then the examination of the animal by an expert is not necessary. This applies to cases where the cat was choked with food or a small thing that, during the cough, was safely removed from the respiratory organs, as well as the moments of inhalation of corrosive substances.
- If the cause of the cough could not be determined, the cat should be sent for examination. In some cases, laboratory and clinical studies of this symptom may be necessary. To identify the cause of cough, veterinarians even conduct a special diagnosis of the internal organs of a cat.
- Please note that the lack of timely assistance can cause serious damage to the health of the pet. Bronchial asthma, for example, can take a chronic form. To treat a cat in this case will not be one year.
- Cats, as well as humans, may experience allergic reactions, which are also accompanied by a cough. Detect the allergen can be by careful observation of the cat or with the help of special tests.
- The most common cause of cough in a cat can be called a catarrhal condition. If the pet has supercooled, consumed too cold food or liquid, then in addition to coughing, the animal can get a full complex of cold symptoms, which practically does not differ from the similar state in rights.
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