Atarax: instructions and reviews of patients taking the drug

Atarax has a positive effect on cognitive abilities, improves memory and attention.

Relaxes skeletal and smooth musculature, has bronchodilating and analgesic effects, moderate inhibitory effect on gastric secretion. Active substance Hydroxysin significantly reduces itching in patients with hives, eczema and dermatitis.

On this page you will find all information about Atarax: the full instruction on the application for this medicine medium, average prices in pharmacies, complete and incomplete analogs of the drug, as well as reviews of people who have already applied Atarax. Want to leave your opinion? Please write in the comments.

Clinical and pharmacological group

Tranquilizer with anxiolytic, antiemetic and sedative effect.

Conditions of leave from pharmacies

It is released on prescription.

Price list

How much does Atarax cost? The average price in pharmacies is at the level of340 rubles.

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Form of issue and composition

The drug is available in the form of tablets in a dosage of 25 mg.

• The active substance of the drug is hydroxyzine hydrochloride.
• As auxiliary substances, lactose, silicon, cellulose, magnesium stearate are used.

Pharmacological effect

The active substance of Atarax has a moderate anxiolytic, as well as antiemetic, sedative, analgesic, antihistaminic and m-holinoblocking action.

When using Atarax, the skeletal and smooth muscles relax. The effect occurs 20-30 minutes after taking the drug and manifests itself as a reduction of itching in allergic skin diseases, as well as a reduction in anxiety and muscle tension. Atarax is not addictive and psychologically addictive.

Indications for use

The main indications for the appointment of Atarax are:

1. Elimination of anxiety conditions that occur against the background of mental, neurological and somatic diseases.
2. As a sedative in the composition of premedication before surgical interventions.
3. Coping of psychomotor agitation in adults with alcoholic abstinent syndrome.
4. Kupirovanie psychomotor agitation in mental disorders.
5. Kupirovanie skin itching in various diseases, including allergic nature.

The use of Atarax for the treatment of alcohol syndrome in combination therapy is used to eliminate anxiety and relieve psychomotor agitation. Treatment with alcoholism should proceed against the background of complete sobriety of the patient. This is due to the fact that the interaction of the active substance of the drug and ethanol can lead to unpredictable consequences.

Contraindications

According to the annotation to the drug, the use of Atarax is contraindicated when:

• Impaired absorption of glucose and galactose;
• Closed-angle glaucoma;
• Porphyria;
• Hereditary intolerance to galactose;
• Pregnancy and lactation;
• The presence of hypersensitivity to hydroxyzine, any auxiliary component of the drug, as well as to cetirizine, aminophylline, ethylenediamine, piperazine derivative.

Assign medication, but with extreme caution and under the constant supervision of a doctor when:

• Predispositions to the development of arrhythmia;
• Increased intraocular pressure;
• Myasthenia gravis;
• Difficulty urinating;
• Hyperplasia of the prostate;
• Propensities to convulsive seizures;
• Dementia.

Reduction of the dose of Atarax is required:

• To people of advanced age (especially with a decrease in their glomerular filtration);
• Patients with moderate to severe renal insufficiency;
• With hepatic insufficiency.

Application in pregnancy and lactation

Atarax is contraindicated for use in pregnancy, during labor. If it is necessary to use Atarax during lactation, breastfeeding should be stopped

Instructions for use

The instructions for use indicate that Atarax is prescribed inside. The dose of the drug is selected individually and depends largely on the patient's response to the treatment.

1. For the treatment of anxiety conditions, it is recommended to take 0.05 g of the drug per day. With a severe degree of anxiety, the dose of the drug can be increased to, g per day.
2. When symptomatic treatment of pruritus is recommended, the initial dose of the drug, 25 g, if necessary, the dose may be increased to 25 g three to four times a day. The maximum single dose should be no more than r, and the maximum daily dose should not exceed, g.
3. With symptomatic treatment of pruritus in children 3-6 years of age, a dose of 01 025 g / kg of a child's weight per day is recommended. To conduct a premedication, it is recommended, 01 g / kg of the baby's weight one hour before the operation.
4. To conduct premedication before surgery is recommended reception, 5 g of the drug one hour before the operation, perhaps an additional appointment, 5 g at night before anesthesia.

For elderly patients with impaired liver function and renal failure, the daily dose should be reduced.

Side effects

Various violations:

• normal activity of the digestive system (increased activity of liver enzymes, nausea);
• normal activity of the respiratory system (bronchospasm, difficulty breathing);
• from the side of the cardiovascular system (increased heart rate, lower blood pressure);
• the appearance of various allergic reactions;
• normal activity of the central nervous system (headaches, drowsiness, convulsive syndrome, dizziness, general weakness, trembling of limbs, disorientation in space);
• metabolic processes (increased sweating, febrile syndrome).

All these conditions were rare, had a minor character and almost always disappeared after a decrease in the dose of Atarax.

Overdose

In case of an overdose, it is possible:

• Convulsive syndrome;
• Violation of orientation in space;
• Inhibition of the central nervous system;
• Nausea leading to vomiting;
• Occurrence of hallucinations;
• Reduction of blood pressure;
• Violation of consciousness;
• Heart rhythm disturbances;
• Paradoxical stimulation of the central nervous system;
• Involuntary motor activity;
• Trembling of limbs.

To eliminate these conditions, it is necessary to induce vomiting or gastric lavage and carry out complex treatment aimed at maintaining vital body functions. It also requires monitoring of the patient's condition the next day until the symptoms of an overdose disappear completely.

special instructions

1. Atarax should be taken with caution in case of kidney deficiency.
2. Patients taking the drug should refrain from drinking alcohol. When liver failure is necessary to reduce the dose of the drug. The medication can be used in childhood from the age of 12 months to treat itching.
3. The drug affects the ability to drive by car. During the course of treatment with this medication, one must refrain from occupations that require special attention and an immediate psychomotor reaction.

Drug Interactions

1. It is necessary to avoid the simultaneous administration of Atarax with MAO inhibitors and holinoblockers.
2. With simultaneous use, the drug interferes with the pressor action of epinephrine (epinephrine) and anticonvulsant activity of phenytoin, and also interferes with the action of betagistin and blockers cholinesterase.
3. Atarax potentiates the effect of drugs that depress the central nervous system, such as opioid analgesics, barbiturates, tranquilizers, hypnotics, ethanol (with combinations, individual doses are required preparations).
4. With simultaneous application of Atarax does not affect the activity of atropine, alkaloids of belladonna, cardiac glycosides, hypotensive drugs, blockers of histamine H2 receptors.
5. Hydroxysin is an inhibitor of the CYP2D6 isoenzyme and, when used in high doses, can cause interaction with CYP2D6 substrates. Since hydroxysin is metabolized in the liver, we can expect an increase in its concentration in the blood when co-administered with inhibitors of hepatic enzymes.

Reviews

We picked up some reviews of people who took the drug Atarax:

1. Elvira. I had a very strong tooth, it itched like an abnormal one especially before bed. I was scared to think scabies, went to the dermatologist, it was not confirmed. Has put dermatitis, has written out ointments and against an allergy a preparation. She drank 5dn, smeared - nothing helped. On a second appointment, the doctor asked if I was nervous!? And then I realized - I really have life gone under the escarpment, I was nervous and hysterical lately. And nervously, I just started to itch... To me have registered atarax, in some days of reception (2 tablets in day) it became easier to me, the itch became passes or takes place, the alarm has disappeared. Sometimes I take it for the night to fall asleep quickly.
2. Yuliya. The drug has helped a few years naz, did not sleep a month or a little more-hard to reconcile with death husband, tin did not stop.
   I drank 1 tablet-sleeping 2dn, and this time I and two doctors had a mother and relatives, and I as a "princess" (already I laugh)) the subconscious worked I remember everything that I saw in my dream and with whom I spoke, the result-I woke up by another person would not be with I would not have believed it. Of course I drank at night afterwards only a smaller dose of 1/4.
   I was helped very much. Now I drink as necessary 1 /, even the child has registered it before the Unified State Exam.

Some doctor's comments:

1. Constantine (neurologist). I designate Atarax as a second-line agent for chronic neurotic disorders. In adolescence, the drug is well tolerated and gives good effect. It works well for headaches and nervous tension. Observed that under obsessive conditions, the effectiveness was not long and had to be replaced with another drug.
2. Tatyana (neurologist). I prescribe this drug to patients for more than five years. The effect always came, the side effects were insignificant and only those who took the remedy without prescribing a doctor. Has noticed, that perfectly operates at astheno-depressive states and an alarm syndrome, also the dream is considerably improved.

Nevertheless, sometimes the medicine causes a constant drowsiness, lethargy, disability. Testimonials on admission of children indicate that with the right dosage and reception under the supervision of a doctor, the remedy helps to eliminate allergic reactions that cause severe itching.

Analogues

One of the analogues of Atarax is Hydroxysin, the cost of which is somewhat lower and is approximately 260 rubles per pack of the drug and 25 tablets.

Before using analogues, consult your doctor.

Storage conditions and shelf life

The drug should be stored out of reach of children, dry place at a temperature of no higher than 25 ° C. Shelf life - 5 years.

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