Everyone who consumes alcohol is at risk of poisoning. There are certain doses in which there is a negative reaction of the body.
In the presence of certain diseases and severe fatigue, the amount of alcohol required for the occurrence of poisoning, is reduced by several times. The most serious problem can arise with the use of poor-quality products.
- Symptoms and signs
- Intoxication substandard products
- Help with loss of consciousness
- Flushing stomach
- What to do at home
- Prohibited Acts
- Recovery poisoning
- negative impact of alcohol on the body
Symptoms and signs
main symptoms of adverse events following the adoption of alcoholic beveragesThe
- glazed look;
- violation of speech intelligibility;
- temperature reduction to 31-32 degrees;
- cold sticky sweat;
- decreased perception of words and surrounding stimuli;
- smell of ethanol in the air;
- violation of the pulse rate - acceleration or deceleration to 28-55 beats per minute;
- pallor or marbling of the skin;
- convulsions;
- dilated pupils;
- lowering blood pressure;
- unexpected falling asleep or unconsciousness;
- nausea and vomiting.
For poisoning, enough intake of 400-450 grams of alcoholic beverages into the body.
In this case, the alcohol content in the blood reaches 0.3-0.5%, the liver ceases to cope with the poison in the body. When the concentration in the blood of more than 3% of ethyl alcohol comes the stopping of breathing or deep coma.
Important! One of the first signs of drinking increased alcohol is:
- face redness,
- movement coordination and orientation in space,
- dilated pupils,
- too loud speech,
- increased sweating.
Intoxication with substandard products
When poisoning surrogates of alcohol( methylated spirit, methanol, cologne, hydrolytic alcohol, ethylene glycol), more than 90% of the victims die before the arrival of an ambulance.
Intoxication in case of reception of poor-quality products is weak or absent completely, convulsions, visual disturbances, sweating, excessive salivation, joint pain, vomiting, pain in the abdomen appear.
Important! With such symptoms, home treatment is unacceptable. You should call a doctor as soon as possible.
Prior to the arrival of physicians, you can induce vomiting in the affected person, give an enterosorbent and any means with an enveloping effect.
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What helps tincture of propolis on alcohol is written in this article.
Help with unconsciousness
In the unconscious, the victim should take the following actions:
- The best posture is lying on his side or on his stomach with his head turned to the side to prevent vomiting.
- It is recommended to remove the pressure of the clothes - unfasten the strap, collar.
- Do not allow the freezing of a person due to the vasodilator effect of alcohol.
- Ensure an influx of fresh air and ensure that the victim's tongue does not stray, interfering with breathing.
To bring the victim to consciousness, you can try rubbing your ears or smelling ammonia.
If a person does not regain consciousness after all the recommended activities, you should call an ambulance.
The lack of qualified treatment for severe poisoning for a long time can lead to dangerous consequences and even death.
Gastric lavage
When first aid is given to the victim, the stomach must be cleaned of alcoholic residues to prevent them from entering the bloodstream.
A person is allowed to drink up to 4 glasses of warm water, presses on the root of the tongue with his finger or with a spoon.
Vomiting is recommended up to 3 times for the appearance of clean water.
During the procedure, it is recommended to tilt the victim's torso and keep the head horizontally.
It is effective to do a gastric purge with a solution prepared by mixing 1 tablespoon of soda in a liter of boiled water.
You can prepare a solution of ammonia in a ratio of 5-10 drops to 1 glass of water for sobering and calling a vomiting reflex.
Important! If a person becomes worse after vomiting, you can make a break between washings in 5 minutes.
After performing the cleansing procedure after 5 minutes it is recommended to take the sorbent:
- activated charcoal in the calculation of 1 tablet per 1 kg of body weight;
- Polysorb;
- Enterosgel;
- Filter;
- White coal;
- Polyphepan;
- Smectu.
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Strong natural sorbents are beets, strawberries, cabbage , as well as foods high in fiber( vegetables, fruits, cereals ) and pectin( carrots, raspberries, black currants, apricots ).
What to do at home
For alcohol poisoning, it is advisable to drink more liquid. This will accelerate the metabolic processes in the body to quickly remove negative substances and help to neutralize dehydration that occurs after drinking alcohol.
It is recommended to drink mineral and plain drinking water, avoid sweet drinks.
Quickly getting a breakthrough will help taking a contrast shower.
Favorable effect on the body of alcohol-poisoned person is lime honey, thanks to the content of the fructose.
The product should be heated in warm temperature water, and watered with the victim's medication. The more honey a solution he uses, the better will be his state of health.
It is generally recommended to drink about 200 grams of honey with a liquid.
Useful diuretics from field horsetail and parsley and cholagogue infusions( what kind of cholagogue grass read in this article) from immortelle and tansy( how to drink is written here).
Helps to remove poisoning the use of strong tea with the addition of honey of the following herbs:
- St. John's Wort( application and contraindications);
- thyme;
- mint;
- lime blossom( medicinal properties and contraindications for women);
- oregano.
After vomiting it is advisable to use tincture of saffron prepared by combining in 0.5 liters of boiled water 1 teaspoon of saffron.
The most effective recipes for non-alcoholic cocktails for rapid removal of hangover syndrome are:
- To 200 ml of tomato juice , add 1 egg yolk.
Ingredients are thoroughly mixed, the product is peppered and salted. - In a glass it is necessary to break 1 chicken egg , add a tablespoon of vinegar, pepper black ground and salt.
- 40 ml of orange juice should be combined with 1 teaspoon of Worcestersky sauce , 60 ml of tomato juice, 1 pinch of cayenne pepper.
Add 2-3 ice cubes to the glass.
- Using a blender, it is recommended to mix 150 ml of orange juice, 50 grams of honey and 1 lemon together with the skin.
- To ½ cup of cabbage pickle , add 3 teaspoons of olive oil and a little black pepper.
- 1 yolk is combined with 2 teaspoons of ketchup.
The cocktail is complemented with salt, pepper( red and black) and lemon juice to taste. - For 100 ml of cabbage and carrot juice mix with 1 garlic clove, 1 teaspoon of greens, previously finely chopped, sugar, salt and pepper if desired.
- In a blender, 50 grams of cucumber , 150 ml of kefir, a teaspoon of dill, 3 teaspoons of sugar, a little salt, red and black ground pepper are ground.
To accelerate the withdrawal of toxins from the body, you can prepare a drink:
- juice of 1 lemon mixed with mineral water,
- to the components added mashed leaves of mint and a little honey.
The withdrawal of toxins and toxins through the pores contributes to visiting the bath with a hangover. The procedure is not recommended for high blood pressure and heart problems.
Remember! With a hangover it is better to sleep more, in a dream an unpleasant syndrome passes easier and faster.
Prohibited actions
To prevent deterioration of the poisoning state, it is not advisable to perform the following actions:
- Turn the person to the back.
This can lead to suffocation by vomiting. - Take sleeping pills that depress the nervous system, which has already suffered from the effects of alcohol.
- Resist vomiting.
With severe nausea, it is better to drink more liquid and induce vomiting to ease your well-being and quick natural sobering. - Take aspirin in a state of intoxication and Furosemide, which can cause malfunction in the liver and kidneys.
- To get drunk with the use of alcoholic beverages.
Remember! When immersed in deep sleep, there may be a violation of the local circulation, swelling of the brain structures responsible for breathing.
In this case fatal outcome of may occur for the following reasons:
- respiratory arrest;
- paralysis of the motor center;
- alcoholic coma.
Therefore, the symptoms of alcohol poisoning should not be ignored.
Recovery after poisoning
To recover lost forces after alcohol poisoning, it is recommended to consume more useful substances.
In particular, vitamin C, which has a tonic effect and gives vivacity.
Vitamin can be purchased at a pharmacy or eating foods with a high content, such as citrus fruits.
For the restoration of metabolic functions in the body, disturbed due to alcohol poisoning, the intake of B vitamins is necessary.
Mineral water( how to make dubazh correctly) will help to normalize the salt balance affected by the processing of the decomposition products of ethyl alcohol.
Negative influence of alcohol on the body
Regular consumption of alcoholic drinks leads to the following negative consequences for a person from all organs and systems:
- Brain - oxygen starvation and slowing of blood circulation in blood vessels, which causes mental disorders and memory impairment.
- Heart - increased blood levels of cholesterol, myocardial dystrophy and hypertension.
- Stomach - the probability of development of ulcerative pathology( a diet with ulcer of the stomach and duodenum) is increased.
- Pancreas( treatment with oats) - deterioration of the body, metabolic disorders, increased risk of diabetes( that can be eaten).
- Liver - develops cirrhosis of the organ and hepatitis.
- Intestine - the structure of cells of the small intestine wall changes, which leads to a violation of absorption of mineral components and nutrients.
- Blood - infections, anemia and bleeding occur.
- Skin - loss of elasticity and premature aging.
After taking 100 grams of alcoholic beverages in the body there are negative changes:
- pulse is accelerating to 100 beats per minute;
- increases pressure;
- increases the concentration of adrenaline in the blood;
- die neurons in the brain;
- destroy the membrane of the hepatic cells;
- vessels dilate;
- irritation of mucous membranes of digestive organs occurs;
- changes blood glucose;
- accelerates the production of gastric juice.
To avoid the development of various diseases and pathologies, it is recommended to lead a healthy lifestyle.
We offer you to watch a video about the answer to the question of how to help a person who has poisoned with alcohol at home.