How to treat inflammation of the pancreas at home

The role of the pancreas involves the regulation of energy exchange and other biochemical processes occurring in the human body.

It produces a complex of digestive enzymes, which are involved in the breakdown of proteins, carbohydrates and fats entering with food, in addition to it, glucagon and insulin are formed - hormones-regulators of glucose level in the body.

Inflammation of the pancreas, the symptoms and treatment of which we will consider, was called pancreatitis - from the Latin word "pancreas".

The disease can occur in an acute form or take a chronic course. Acute pancreatitis is characterized by a strong sudden onset, dangerous to health and life. With chronic pancreatitis, seizures are less pronounced and can be repeated for many years.

Causes

Provoke developmentinflammation of the pancreas can:

• consumption of fatty, spicy and fried foods;
• binge eating;
• systematic use of alcohol;
• taking hormonal drugs;
• nervous shocks;
• abdominal trauma.

Inflammation of the gland can occur on the background of other diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (reactive pancreatitis):

• cholelithiasis;
• cirrhosis of the liver;
• stomach ulcer and the like.

Doctors say that the inclined to fullness and the elderly are ill. Women are more likely than men to suffer from this disease.

Symptoms of inflammation of the pancreas

In the case of inflammation of the pancreas, one of the symptoms is a typical pain syndrome that occurs when the form is acute. The patient experiences very strong shingling pain, slightly receding in certain positions. Relief brings a sedentary posture with a tilted forward body.

The main symptoms of acute inflammation of the pancreas:

• acute pain under ribs of shingles;
• nausea and vomiting (after a vomiting comes temporary relief);
• anterior abdominal wall tension;
• pallor of the skin;
• weakness and sweating;
• fever.

The first signs can manifest as a weight in the epigastric region 1.5-2 hours after ingestion. Often this standing of the prodrome is accompanied by a sharp reduction in appetite and frequent headaches and dizziness. At this time, the gland already undergoes negative pathological changes.

Also in most caseslocalization of painyou can determine which part of the gland inflamed:

1. So, the symptom of pancreatic tail inflammation will be the pain felt in the region of the left hypochondrium. This pain can extend to the area between the IV thoracic and I lumbar vertebrae.
2. With inflammation of the pancreas head, the pain symptom most often appears on the right side under the ribs, occupying the area between the VI and XI vertebrae.
3. The inflamed body of the pancreas can cause pain in the epigastric region.

It is characteristic that during the period of remission a person can feel quite healthy and experience only temporary weakness, sometimes digestive disorders and diarrhea. After the transferred stress, the body temperature sometimes rises to subfebrile indicators

Chronic form

Experts believe that the development of chronic pancreatitis leads to excessive enthusiasm for fatty foods, smoking and alcohol abuse. It is not exactly clear how alcohol affects the pancreas. Presumably, it can hinder the release of digestive juice from the pancreas or greatly alter their chemical composition, so the digestive juices begin to cause an inflammatory process.

Symptoms of a chronic pancreatic disease:

• aversion to fatty foods;
• pain in the hypochondrium during physical exertion;
• stool disorder;
• a sharp loss of body weight;
• loss of appetite.

Depending on the symptoms, doctors distinguish several forms of chronic pancreatic disease: asymptomatic, painful, relapsing and pseudo-tumoral.

Diagnostics

To understand why the pancreas hurts, the doctor will listen to all your complaints during the examination, collect anamnesis, examine you, assign the necessary instrumental and laboratory examinations:

1. Biochemical blood tests: the level of amylase, lipase, and trypsin increases. Necrotic form will be accompanied by a decrease in the serum calcium level. Increase in ALT and AST. The level of bilirubin may increase. If the entire organ is affected, insulin production is disrupted with subsequent hyperglycemia. In the urine, amylase will appear.
2. Instrumental examinations: Ultrasound, FGD, chest X-ray, angiography of the organ vessels, tomography, laparoscopic examination of the abdominal cavity.

The doctor must pay attention to your appearance, the color of the mucous membranes and skin. The specialist knows how to check the pancreas to distinguish the pain caused by the pancreatic lesion, from the transverse colon provoked by the diseases.

Treatment of inflammation of the pancreas

Treatment of acute pancreatitis can not be postponed - it is dangerous for life. If you do not stop the flow of enzymes from the pancreas in time, they can destroy all tissues, and also cause such a sharp the relaxation of blood vessels and the "poisoning" of blood with the products of tissue decay, which, in the absence of treatment, can result in a fatal outcome.

To begin with, the patient is prescribed intravenous infusions to compensate for fluid loss and normalize blood pressure. To eliminate inflammation, pain medications are prescribed until it is completely removed. In this period from three days to a week appoint a strict diet.

Exacerbation of a chronic disease is treated on an outpatient basis. The patient is assigned a thermally sparing diet with dishes cooked for a couple. Proper nutrition is combined with taking medications that block the active enzymes of the gland. With a strong exacerbation of inflammation of the "pancreas", analgesic, antispasmodic, enzyme medicines and vitamins are also prescribed.

Medication

For effective treatment for inflammation of the pancreas, the drugs are selected and assigned by your health care provider individually. You can be prescribed:

1. Spasmolytic drugs(to relieve muscular spasm): Drotaverin (sometimes in the form of different tablets: Spasmol, No-shpa, Spazmalgon), Papaverin.
2. Medicines for weakening the secretion of gastric juice: Omeprazole (Zerocid Orta-nol, Gastrozol, Otsid, Promesol, Omepar Losek and others). Ranitidine (Acidix, Gistak, Ulkuran, Rantak, Acilok-Ei others). Famotidine (Anthodin, Histodil, Belomet, Acipep, Primamet, Blocacid, UCLAZAL, Gasterogen).
3. Enzyme preparations: Gimecromone, Allochol, Pancreatin (Creon, Digestal Pankral, Mezim, Pancitrat, Penzistal).
4. Substances that inhibit enzyme production of the pancreas: Aprotinin (Iniprol, Antagozan, Tra-silol Gordoks, Contrikal).

If the complication of pancreatitis is the emergence of diabetes mellitus - treatment is carried out according to the appointment of an endocrinologist. Complications of chronic pancreatitis can also be cysts and malignant tumors of the pancreas. Since they are hormonal-active neoplasms, their appearance can be diagnosed in addition to ultrasound and MRI examination, and also on the allocation of excessive amounts of hormones.

Diet

For treatment to be effective, patients with pancreatitis should strictly adhere to the diet for a year. Eat often and do not overeat. Food is taken in a warm form. In general, every patient tries to choose a diet that does not cause relapse, because we are all different and each responds in the same way to the same products.

With exacerbation of pancreatic inflammation in the first day, there is no need to eat at all, to drink mineral water without gas - a few sips every 15 minutes. A decoction of a dogrose, not strong tea, but juices, fruit drinks - no.

Then you can start eating, too often and gradually. Meat and fish in the form of a souffle and steam cutlet, porridge on the water, omelet, mashed potatoes from boiled vegetables - for a start. Then they will be joined by cottage cheese, sour-milk products, fruit and berries in the form of compotes and kissels, baked apples and pears.

In case of an exacerbation of the pancreas disease, it is necessary to exclude from the ration:

• alcohol;
• spices, condiments;
• fatty, fried;
• sausages, smoked products;
• pickles, canned food;
• confectionery, chocolate, sour juices.

At home, treatment with a diet for inflammation of the pancreas implies a categorical exception a number of food products for that period until the acute period of the illness subsides, and also for the period of rehabilitation. With the development of chronic pancreatitis, the restriction of products is also preserved.

Even if the disease is successfully cured, the very fact that it was, caused serious health damage, because and in the future you need to be careful about the diet and diet to avoid possible relapses.

Prevention of new exacerbations

In chronic inflammation, to prevent possible exacerbations, you must carefully follow the diet number 5 or 5P. Products with high carbohydrate content should be minimized as much as possible, although they should not be completely removed from the diet.

Carbohydrates are an integral part of the diet of a healthy person and are necessary for maintaining normal life. However, patients with pancreatitis should limit their use. Especially rich in carbohydrates are sweets - cake, biscuits, ice cream, candy, cakes, and other confectionery.

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