Every second person on earth suffers from flat feet. This problem is not age-related, it is very often acquired in childhood. The most unpleasant character is transverse flatfoot. About the symptoms and treatment of this disease, we'll talk in the article.
- The transverse platypodia that this
- Symptoms of the disease
- Causes of flatfoot
- Degrees of transverse flatfoot
- Treatment with folk remedies
- Iodine
- Treatment with paraffin
- Sagebrush
- Home Treatment
- How to relieve pain
- Baths
- Treatment with mud
- Treatment with ointments
- Insole for treatment
- Exercises
- Prevention
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The transverse platypodia that this
Flattening itself is a process of deformation of the foot. It is due to excessive stretching of the tendon, loss of tonus of the muscular base. The transverse flatfoot manifests itself by changing the position of the tendons. Because of its stretching, metatarsal bones suffer, they are too divergent, because there is no dense frame that holds the correct position.
Such deformations help to stick out the bones of the thumb, which occurs in stages, hinders walking and wearing shoes. The tendon gradually changes direction, creating inconvenience when a person moves. The metatarsal bone is so deformed that a clear hump develops, which eventually becomes overgrown with a cartilaginous tissue, and knocks.
Note!At the early stages of development, transverse flatfoot is difficult to recognize. Pose a planned trip to the doctor, additional diagnostics will never be superfluous, even if there is a certainty that everything is in order.
You can find out in our article how to determine flat feet at home.
Symptoms of the disease
Each of the types of this disease has its own special features. The transverse flatfoot can be identified if attention is paid to the following factors:
- The appearance of rubbing, the place of localization, which is the bone of the thumb.
- Inconvenience when walking in shoes.
- Explicit bulging of the bone outward, the formation of a hump.
- Pain of knee joints, feet.
- Frequent occurrence of seizures.
- Feeling of discomfort at the slightest motor activity.
In addition, there is burning in the area of localization of the problem, a vertebral column of the back can hurt a person. Symptoms that acquire a pronounced character can become harbingers of the second, less often the third stage of development of this type of flatfoot.
Attention!If transverse flatfoot is not detected in the initial stages, there is a high probability that the treatment will have to be performed by the method of surgical intervention. With ossification of the protruding hump, treatment with conservative methods is impossible.
Causes of flatfoot
The transverse flatfoot often develops in women - men are more stable to this species. Most often, the problem arises from a hereditary factor, a predisposition to a disease, can manifest itself both in the early and in the more mature age of a person.
- It can occur if a person has sick, inflamed joints, normal blood outflow is disturbed.
- Excessive physical activity, constant work on the legs are direct provocateurs, the pathway to this disease.
- No less important role is played by human shoes, because if it is uncomfortable, narrow, has too high ascent, deformation of the foot, excessive stretching of the tendon will come sooner or later.
The number of causes can replenish such a factor as poor blood circulation. The transverse flatfoot never arises by itself, so you need to keep a clear eye on your lifestyle, its daily quality.
Note!Prevention is the best way to avoid problems in the future. Particularly serious is the need to treat people who have a genetic predisposition to the problem.
Degrees of transverse flatfoot
Representatives of modern medicine have divided the extent of this problem into three main types.
- The first degree is weakly expressed. With its presence, the thumb is deformed at an angle that is no more than 20 degrees. Such a problem is barely noticeable, it gives minimal discomfort to a person when walking, does not require surgical intervention.
- The second degree of transverse flatfoot is moderately pronounced. Its presence suggests that the angle of deformation of the finger should be from 20 to 35 degrees. Such a deviation is noticeable at first sight, the type of treatment is determined by the doctor.
- The third degree is the most complex, it is undoubtedly treatable surgically - it is a pronounced transverse flatfoot. Its presence is determined if the thumb is deformed at an angle greater than 35 degrees. Here, preventive measures are already useless.
Each degree has the same symptomatic manifestations, the more serious the situation, the more noticeable they make themselves felt, the discomfort becomes a constant companion of man.
Attention!It is not possible to visually determine the extent of the disease. It is necessary to seek the help of a qualified doctor.
Treatment with folk remedies
Folk methods of treatment are effective at the first stage of development of flatfoot of this type, bring partial relief in the presence of the second stage of the disease.
Attention!Learn how to get rid of flat feet at home by working methods.
Iodine
One of the popular methods to combat the symptoms, the consequences of the disease is massage with iodine. Apply to the affected area only 3% percent solution, while lightly rubbing the affected area.
The same can be done with acetic essence, but do it very carefully to avoid burns.
No less effective method of people's prevention - walking on small stones, pebbles, sand, logs. It is believed that such procedures are able to return the foot to the correct position.
Treatment with paraffin
- Melt paraffin, cool a little.
- Apply a uniform layer on the problem area.
- Wrap your leg well.
- Leave it overnight.
- In the morning, lightly remove the paraffin, massage.
Sagebrush
Getting rid of flat feet with the help of wormwood is carried out as follows:
- Fresh, aboveground part of the grass to attach to the problem area.
- Well, tightly bandage the foot.
- Sit for several hours in a warm place.
- Remove, lubricate with foot cream.
It is believed that this herb helps to increase the flow of blood, which will give tone to the muscles, will be the first impetus to the return of its normal position.
Attention!These methods are effective only at the initial stage of the problem development. Their conduct should be regular, timely.
Home Treatment
How to relieve pain
To relieve the unpleasant sensations, the pain in the affected area can be used the following recipe:
- take 3% iodine solution, lemon juice in equal parts
- mix until uniform;
- add two crushed tablets of acetylsalicylic acid - aspirin;
- apply on the entire foot zone;
- tightly wound food film, then woolen cloth;
- perform the procedure for three consecutive days, then do a week-long break.
Baths
It is recommended to make foot baths with the use of herbal decoctions, sea salt, contrasting baths. To prepare the broth the bark of an oak, a grass of a sage, leaves of a peppermint, fake flowers will approach. You can rub your feet with tinctures of the same herbs, only on alcohol.
note! Determine the most appropriate procedures will help a qualified specialist. All requirements for their implementation should be observed clearly, without deviations from the schedule.
Treatment with mud
To eliminate the symptoms of transverse flatfoot, reduce the existing deviation used healing mud. Such procedures can be done at home. Appropriate dirt can be purchased at the pharmacy. They are used for wrapping, rubbing the sore spot.
Important!The positive impact becomes visible after a month of intensive use.
Regarding the application, there are no contraindications. The duration of treatment is determined by the attending physician. Mud treatment is more effective if it is combined with other types of therapeutic, preventive procedures.
Treatment with ointments
Ointments for the treatment of transverse flat feet are produced on the basis of medicinal herbs. They can be cooked at home, stored in the refrigerator. Use it is necessary several times a day, combining with intensive rubbing, massage movements that can be made by a specialist or independently at home. Treatment with ointments should be complex, it is not necessary at the time of the procedures to completely abandon the motor activity.
Note!Properly selected ointment can quickly eliminate the problem at the initial stage of development. The selection of such a remedy should be made following the recommendations of the attending physician.
Insole for treatment
One of the preventive measures is wearing orthopedic shoes. Accordingly, the size of the leg is selected orthopedic insoles. This method helps to keep the foot in the correct position all the time, which helps to restore the stop of the correct form. Orthopedic insoles should be selected taking into account all the features of a person's foot, so a doctor should be engaged in such selection.
Exercises
A number of specially designed exercises, applied together with other methods of getting rid of flat feet, have a wonderful positive effect. An example of such exercises can be the following:
- Clamping, unclenching the feet at a fairly rapid pace.
- Raising the tennis ball with your feet.
- Lifting your fingers with small objects.
- Jumping on one leg, then on two.
Prevention
Among the preventive measures of transverse flatfoot can be attributed frequent walking barefoot, active motor activity, minimizing the wearing of uncomfortable shoes, control physical exertion - to avoid excessive stress. The role of gymnastics for the feet is also great in this respect. If you adhere to these recommendations, you can forever forget not only about transverse flatfoot, but about all of its types.