Sore throat, discomfort when swallowing - all familiar symptoms, arising from various diseases. He does not always talk about a cold or bacterial infection, especially when there is a sore throat when swallowing without fever and marked inflammation. It is worth knowing about the most common reasons for the appearance of unpleasant sensations when swallowing and the simplest and most effective ways to solve the problem.
- Main causes and symptoms
- Inflammatory diseases of the mucous membrane of the larynx
- Inflammatory diseases of teeth and gums
- Injury to the throat
- Foreign body
- Other possible causes of sore throat when talking and swallowing
- Than to relieve pain
- Treatment during pregnancy
- Treatment with antibiotics
Sore throat: treatment with honey and milk Lozenges from a pain in a throat - application We treat a sore throat at home - easily and quickly Sore throat: treatment with folk remedies Sore throat: treatment with spray
The temperature rises in those cases when there is a bacterial, sometimes viral infection that affects the respiratory tract. With a number of diseases, the infection does not develop or appear later if the disease is started. With the majority of colds, there is no high temperature, especially at the very beginning. Often so that it does not develop, it is enough to start treatment immediately and try not to suffer a cold on your feet.
Important!Sore throat when swallowing with fever often occurs when a bacterial or viral infection develops when the disease progresses. In this case, as soon as possible to seek help from specialists, the more severe the disease, the more likely the development of complications afterwards.
Main causes and symptoms
There are several different causes, except for the common cold, which can cause pain in the throat and ear when swallowing. Determine that it provoked, will help the accompanying symptoms, depending on the disease, they can be different. However, still you should not rely on self-diagnosis, if the pain is acute, does not go away for a long time, you should consult a doctor - an otolaryngologist.
Inflammatory diseases of the mucous membrane of the larynx
To such diseases usually carry a pharyngitis and a laryngitis proceeding without the expressed increase in temperature. Often, acute forms of pharyngitis are provoked by cold dry air falling on the mucous membrane of the larynx, this occurs in the cold windy season. Similar pains in the throat are familiar to almost everyone, because of inflammation it becomes painful to swallow and talk, unpleasant sensations usually bilateral.
Often, such inflammatory diseases pass independently, but if immunity is lowered, there is a possibility of infection and more serious inflammation, a transition to a full cold. To prevent this, it is necessary to be treated.
If the immune system does not cope, other symptoms begin to develop. Usually there is a dry cough, an itch in the nose, turning into a cold. Then cough can become wet, there may be stuffiness in the ears.
Also in a number of cases without a temperature and pronounced inflammation, the catarrhal form of angina without pus secretion proceeds. In this case, the cutting pain is accompanied by a sensation of the foreign body, if the angina is accompanied by inflammation of the lymph nodes. If this form of the disease is not immediately treated, it will go into a more active form with a temperature.
Important!Without treatment, pharyngitis can pass into a chronic disease with constant exacerbations.
Inflammatory diseases of teeth and gums
With some, especially neglected diseases of teeth and gums, the pathogenic bacteria begin to actively multiply, which can get on the mucous in the pharynx. There are unpleasant sensations in the throat, it becomes painful to swallow.
In this case, usually develops stomatitis, often arising as a complication in diseases of the teeth. In this case, discomfort occurs without a rise in temperature, small ulcers with a whitish bloom are formed on the mucosa in the mouth, dryness in the throat and pain associated with swallowing are present.
The weaker the immunity, the greater the likelihood of such a complication and infection. The likelihood of stomatitis is much higher in a child, because the protective forces of the child's body are not as active as in an adult.
Injury to the throat
Mechanical damage to the mucosa can occur in different cases. Most of the damage occurs due to fish bone, other rough parts of food. In some cases, the trauma may appear as a result of careless manipulation of the doctor, but this option is quite rare.
In this case, pain and pain arise, swallowing is difficult. Sometimes there is a foreign body sensation, especially if the damage is deep. Depending on the location of the injury, pain can be present in different parts of the pharynx, most often there is pain in the lower part of the throat. Such discomfort also occurs with burns with hot drinks and food.
Important!Such injuries are not dangerous, but you should not disturb the damaged throat, otherwise you can bring an infection.
Foreign body
Most often in the mucous membrane, small fish bones, which cause severe pain and substantially limit swallowing, get stuck. Also, a stuck foreign body can provoke attacks of severe cough.
Do not attempt to remove the body stuck in the throat yourself, it is advisable to urgently consult a doctor and safely remove it. You can accidentally push it deeper and provoke serious damage. Also, do not eat until the foreign body is completely removed.
Other possible causes of sore throat when talking and swallowing
It is not always the pain in the throat that speaks about the diseases in the oral cavity and the airways. In a number of cases, pain gives in the throat, while the inflammatory process and mucosal trauma are completely absent.
- Inflammation of the lymph nodes. With different diseases, cervical lymph nodes can inflame, they increase in size and begin to press in the throat area. At the same time, high fever may be absent, there is no redness on the laryngeal mucosa and any other signs of an inflammatory disease. The pain in the throat on the left side when swallowing or on the other hand with the sensation of a foreign body in most cases speaks of an enlarged lymph node.
- Cervical osteochondrosis. With cervical osteochondrosis, the vertebrae are displaced in the cervical spine, as a result of which the nerve endings in the vertebral column are compressed. The compression of the nerve roots and the displacement of the vertebrae and vertebral discs can create the sensation of a foreign body in the throat region. There may be pain when swallowing, while there is no redness of the mucosa and other symptoms of any diseases.
- Overexertion of vocal cords, speaking on elevated tones for a long time. In this case, the voice can indeed be broken, because of what it becomes painful to speak, an unpleasant sensation, perspiration, arises in the throat.
Important!Treatment of sore throat at home, read in our article.
With most of the causes of the appearance of pain can be managed independently, the absence of temperature indicates the initial stage of the disease and the absence of serious problems. However, if the pain does not last a long time, it is advisable to consult an otolaryngologist.
Than to relieve pain
Selection of a remedy for sore throat when swallowing depends on the cause that caused unpleasant sensations. However, there are several universal recipes that are easy to use at home, able to help with almost any irritation of the mucosa:
- Anesthetic tablets and sprays. They are usually used for colds, they relieve irritation and discomfort, kill bacteria, usually have a "cooling" effect. Usually use Geksoral, Grandaxin, sugar-based lollipops, Tantum Verde.
- Treatment with folk remedies. Usually, various solutions are used to rinse the throat, which help to soothe the mucous membrane and kill the bacteria. The most common recipe is saline solution, one teaspoon of sea salt is taken for one glass of warm water.
Important!To learn more about the treatment of pain in the throat folk remedies, you can find out on the pages of our website.
When colds are also recommended to comply with bed rest, drink more. If the pain was caused by damage to the mucosa, it is advisable until the discomfort passes, there is no acute, salty food, products with a coarse consistency.
Important!What else do you use in the case of pain in the throat? Read in our article.
Treatment during pregnancy
When pregnancy is recommended to limit the intake of various drugs as much as possible, so it is advised to pay more attention to folk techniques and rinse aid. In addition to saline solution, rinse can be chamomile infusion. One spoonful of dried grass should be insisted in a glass of water for half an hour.
It is also often advised milk with honey, this recipe helps with pain, including in children. You need to eat a couple of spoons of honey, then drink them with warm milk. This drug is effective in pain without inflammation and temperature.
Important!About the use of pills for the treatment of sore throat, read in our article.
Important!Learn more about the treatment of pain in the throat of honey with milk.
Treatment with antibiotics
Usually, such a symptom does not require antibiotics, since there is no expressed bacterial infection. However, if immunity is lowered, the doctor can prescribe antibacterial drugs so that a full-blown catarrhal disease does not develop. It is especially necessary to take antibiotics for children.
Important!About treatment of a pain in a throat with a spray, it is possible to learn or find out here.
Do not start taking antibacterial drugs yourself, their irrational use can harm and provoke complications of the disease. In general, sore throat without temperature is easy to treat, heavy means are usually not required.
