The pancreas is an important regulator of many biochemical processes of the body. It produces a whole complex of digestive enzymes involved in the breakdown of proteins, fats and carbohydrates that come with food. It produces hormones glucagon and insulin - regulating the level of glucose concentration in the body.
Inflammation of the pancreas - "Pancreatitis" is an extremely painful and uneasy condition that has characteristic symptoms and requires adequate rapid treatment, because pancreatic juice trapped in the gland itself, not having an outlet to the intestine due to blocked ducts, begins to digest the pancreas. This condition in acute form is fraught with manifestations of pain shock and death of the patient, if he is not given first aid.
Pancreatitis can occur in an acute or chronic form. Acute pancreatitis is characterized by a sudden attack, life-threatening. In chronic pancreatitis, seizures are less pronounced and can be repeated from time to time for many years.
Can pancreatitis be treated at home?
CONTENTS
Why the pancreas inflames: the causes of pancreatitis
Provoke obstruction of the ducts and the development of inflammation in the pancreas can:
- use of oily, spicy and fried foods;
- overeating;
- systematic use of alcohol;
- reception of hormonal preparations;
- nervous shocks;
- abdominal trauma.
Inflammation of the gland sometimes manifests itself in the background of other diseases of the gastrointestinal tract( reactive pancreatitis):
- cholelithiasis;
- cirrhosis;
- stomach ulcer.
Found that people prone to fattening and in old age are more prone to inflammation of the pancreas. Women are more likely than men to suffer from this disease.
Pancreatic inflammation: symptoms and signs
Acute pancreatitis
When the pancreas is inflamed, patients experience a typical pain syndrome. The pain is localized in the upper part of the abdomen, the surrounding nature. It can partially be removed in a sitting position with the inclination of the trunk forward.
The main symptoms of acute inflammation of the pancreas:
- acute pain under the ribs of the shingles;
- nausea and vomiting( after a vomiting comes temporary relief);
- tension of anterior abdominal wall;
- pallor of the skin;
- weakness and sweating;
- increased body temperature.
The first signs of the disease can be seen a half to two hours after a meal - this is the heaviness in the epigastrium( the upper abdomen in the center).Before that, a person feels how his appetite decreases, frequent headaches with dizziness occur.
By localizing the pain, you can roughly determine which part of the gland inflamed:
- Inflammation of the tail of the pancreas manifests itself mainly in the region of the left hypochondrium. In passing, the pain can extend to the area between the IV thoracic and I lumbar vertebrae.
- With inflammation of the pancreas head, the pain symptom most often appears on the right side under the ribs, occupying the area between the VI and XI vertebrae.
- The inflamed body of the pancreas can cause pain in the central region - the upper abdomen - epigastrium.
During the period of the inflammation process, a sick person can feel quite healthy and sometimes experience temporary weakness, digestive disorders and diarrhea. After the transferred stress, the body temperature sometimes rises to subfebrile parameters.
Chronic form of pancreatitis
Irrational diet, a tendency to eat fatty foods, alcohol abuse or tobacco smoking is the cause of the development of chronic pancreatitis.
Symptoms are as follows:
- aversion to fatty foods;
- pain in the hypochondrium during physical exertion;
- stool disorder;
- a sharp loss of body weight;
- loss of appetite.
Depending on the symptoms, several forms of chronic pancreatic disease are distinguished in medicine: asymptomatic, painful, recurrent and pseudo-tumoral.
For the diagnosis of the disease you need to consult a doctor-therapist, gastroenterologist. Medical examination includes the compilation of a complete medical history: fixing patient complaints, collecting anamnesis, examination data, instrumental and laboratory methods of research.
In the biochemical analysis of blood, the levels of amylase, lipase, and trypsin are increased. Necrotic form of the disease is accompanied by a decrease in the serum calcium level. Increase in ALT and AST.The level of bilirubin may increase. If the entire organ is affected, insulin production is disrupted with subsequent hyperglycemia. In the urine, amylase will appear.
Instrumental examinations: ultrasound, FGD, chest X-ray, angiography of organ vessels, tomography, laparoscopic examination of the abdominal cavity.
The doctor will analyze the appearance of the patient, the color of the mucous membranes and skin.
Inflammation of the pancreas: treatment
Treatment of acute pancreatitis can not be delayed - it's dangerous. If you do not stop the flow of enzymes from the pancreas, they will destroy all tissues, digest the gland itself! They will cause a sharp relaxation of blood vessels and symptoms of toxic shock - "poisoning" of blood with products of tissue decay, can result in death.
Initially, the patient is prescribed intravenous fluids to compensate for fluid loss and normalize blood pressure. To eliminate inflammation, pain medications are prescribed until it is completely removed. In this period from three days to a week appoint a strict diet. Practically the patient can drink only water.
Exacerbation of a chronic disease is treated on an outpatient basis. The patient is assigned a thermally sparing diet with dishes cooked for a couple. Proper nutrition is combined with taking medications that block the active enzymes of the gland. With a strong exacerbation of inflammation of the "pancreas", analgesic, antispasmodic, enzyme medicines and vitamins are also prescribed.
Treatment with medical preparations
For effective treatment for inflammation of the pancreas, the drugs are selected and appointed individually by the attending physician, for example:
Spasmolytic drugs ( for the removal of spasm of muscles): Drotaverin ( sometimes in the form of different tablets: Spasmol, No-shpa, Spazmalgon ), Papaverin .
Medications for Weakening of gastric juice secretion : Omeprazole( Ortanol Zeroocide, Gastrozole, Ozid, Promesol, Omepar Losek and others). Ranitidine( Acidix, Gistak, Ulkuran, Rantak, Acilok-Ei others). Famotidine( Anthidine, Histodil, Belomet, Acipep, Primamet, Blockacid, ULCA, Hysterogen ).
Enzyme preparations : Gimecromone, Allochol, Pancreatin( Creon, Digestal Pankral, Mezim, Pancitrat, Penzistal ).
Substances that inhibit the enzymatic production of the pancreas : Aprotinin( Iniprol, Antagozan, Tra-silol Gordoks, Contrikal ).
If the complication of pancreatitis is the onset of diabetes mellitus - treatment is carried out according to the appointment of an endocrinologist.
Complications of chronic pancreatitis can also be cysts and malignant tumors of the pancreas. Since they are hormonal-active neoplasms, their appearance can be diagnosed in addition to ultrasound and MRI examination, and also on the allocation of excessive amounts of hormones.
Diet for pancreatic inflammation
For treatment to be effective, patients with pancreatitis should strictly adhere to the diet for a year.
To eat often and do not overeat. Food is taken in a warm form. In general, every patient tries to choose a diet that does not cause relapse, because we are all different and each responds in the same way to the same products.
In case of exacerbation of pancreatic inflammation in the first day, it is not necessary to eat at all, to drink mineral water without gas - several sips every 15 minutes. A decoction of a dogrose, not strong tea, but juices, fruit drinks - no.
Then you can start eating, too often and gradually. Meat and fish in the form of a souffle and steam cutlet, porridge on the water, omelet, mashed potatoes from boiled vegetables - for a start. Then they will be joined by cottage cheese, sour-milk products, fruit and berries in the form of compotes and kissels, baked apples and pears.
In case of an exacerbation of the pancreas disease, it is necessary to exclude from the diet:
- alcohol;
- spices, condiments;
- is fatty, fried;
- sausages, smoked products;
- pickles, canned food;
- confectionery, chocolate, sour juices.
At home, treatment with a diet for inflammation of the pancreas implies a categorical exclusion of a number of foods for the period until the acute period of the illness subsides, and also for the rehabilitation period. With the development of chronic pancreatitis, the restriction of products is also preserved.
Even if the disease has been successfully cured, the very fact that it was, caused serious health damage, therefore in the future it is necessary to be cautious about the diet and diet in order to avoid possible relapses.
Prevention of exacerbations
In case of chronic inflammation, to prevent possible exacerbations, careful adherence to diet No. 5 or No. 5П is necessary. Products with high carbohydrate content should be minimized as much as possible, although they should not be completely removed from the diet.
Carbohydrates are an integral part of the diet of a healthy person and are essential for maintaining normal functioning. However, patients with pancreatitis should limit their use. Especially rich in carbohydrates are sweets - cake, biscuits, ice cream, candy, cakes, and other confectionery.
Related Videos
Signs of pancreatic disease
Video channel "My Family Doctor".
The pancreas is an organ that performs a number of important functions in the human body. It produces enzymes that are part of the digestive juice and are involved in digestive processes, as well as hormones.
In various diseases of the pancreas, food digestion, digestion and absorption of substances necessary for the body are disrupted, which is accompanied by certain symptoms, many of which are not specific, especially in the early stages of the disease. On the basis of complaints, the doctor may suspect the patient of the pathology of this organ, but to verify the diagnosis it is necessary to undergo a survey.
Pancreatitis: treatment + diet. Effective treatment of the pancreas, how to remove inflammation
Dr. Evdokimenko. Pancreatitis is an effective treatment + diet. Treatment of the pancreas without drugs or medications.
How to eliminate pain in the pancreas, what tablets and medicinal herbs it is best to use. Symptoms and causes of chronic pancreatitis. Proper nutrition with inflammation of the pancreas.
5 exercises from pancreatitis, cholecystitis, dyskinesia of the gallbladder
Dr. Evdokimenko represents a complex of exercises for the treatment of chronic pancreatitis, cholecystitis, dyskinesia of the gallbladder. This is a gym to improve the performance of the liver and gallbladder;to restore the pancreas and stimulate the intestine.
CONTRAINDICATIONS.These exercises can not be done:
- with stones in the gallbladder, with calculous cholecystitis;
- for any ACUTE internal diseases - for example, with appendicitis, with exacerbation or perforation of a stomach or duodenal ulcer;
- with extreme caution - with exacerbation of pancreatitis or cholecystitis;if the condition after performing this set of exercises worsens, then you should immediately stop doing the exercises!
- immediately after surgery on the organs of the abdominal cavity and chest( after the operation you need to wait 2-3 months);
- for colds and flu, with increased body temperature;
- during pregnancy, especially at a period of 3 months and more;the first 3 months after delivery;
- women in critical days of classes also need to be missed;
- for inguinal hernias and abdominal hernias;
- at strongly raised arterial pressure, at considerably increased intracranial pressure;
- for severe heart damage, severe ischemic disease;the first 3-6 months after myocardial infarction;with aortic aneurysm;
- the first 6 months after a stroke;with severe craniocerebral trauma and immediately after trauma of the spine;
- for severe blood diseases.
With caution, do:
- with paroxysmal tachycardia, with atrial fibrillation;with heart diseases;
- for hypertension - do pressure control before and after the exercises!
- with intervertebral disc hernia, with low back pain: if after our exercises back pain increases, then it is better not to do these exercises!
NUANCES.You can do these exercises at any time. Even in the evening - for example, after work or school. Then our exercises, surprisingly, will add to your energies and breathe new strength into you.
Important! Do all the exercises slowly and smoothly, without jerking. A "jerk" effort will not be of any use.
Listen to your feelings. If some exercise causes pain or increased pressure, then it is better not to do it.
WARNING!This video is educational and fact-finding. There are contraindications. Before applying recommendations and advice from the video, be sure to consult a doctor!
How to treat the pancreas at home
On the video channel "Medicine and Health" Valery Mamonov, a 72-year-old pensioner will share his experience in the successful treatment of chronic pancreatitis.
Source: http://simptomy-lechenie.net/kak-lechit-vospalenie-podzheludochnoj-zhelezy/
