In coxarthrosis of the hip joint, joint surfaces are affected by abnormal exchange processes. The disease is characterized by a slow course, damage to the cartilaginous tissue, deformation of bones, impaired function of the joints. Pathology is often observed in patients older than 40 years suffering from disorders of the musculoskeletal system.
- Possible causes
- Characteristic symptoms
- General recommendations for treatment
- Traditional medicine recipes
- What is not recommended to take?
- Prophylaxis
Possible causes
The disease, depending on the cause, may be primary or secondary. The causes of the primary are not fully understood. Secondary can cause:
- operations on the joint;
- bone tumors;
- aseptic necrosis of the femoral head;
- arthritis of the hip joint;
- circulatory disturbance in the joint region;
- trauma( fractures, dislocations, bruises) of the lower limbs;
- congenital disorders of the structure of the cartilaginous tissue;
- high physical exertion on the joint;
- overweight;
- genetic predisposition( sometimes the disease is inherited);
- of the spine disease( scoliosis, kyphosis), causing an increase in the load on the joint;
- disruption of the hormonal background( fluctuations in the level of hormones affect the metabolic processes and contribute to inflammation of the joint tissues);
- Perthes disease;
- congenital pathology( congenital dislocation, hip dysplasia).
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Characteristic symptoms of
Manifestations of the disease are slightly dependent on the stage. There are common signs that allow you to diagnose the process at the outset and take measures to treat it. Often, patients seek medical care at a later stage, which reduces the possibility of full recovery.
General symptoms:
- intolerable pain in joint area ( first it occurs when moving, then becomes permanent);
- sense of movement limitation ( first worries in the morning after a dream or at high physical exertion);
- different length of legs ( appears when the form of pathology is started, when there is deformity of the pelvis);
- muscle atrophy ( noted in the late stages, at the beginning of the disease there is a slight muscle weakness);
- gait change, lameness ( with bone deformation);
- reduction in the possibility of movement in the hip area;
- crunch in the joints ( indicates their defeat).
General recommendations for treatment
Treatment is complex, lasts a long time, includes several stages. It is important to take action as soon as possible, regardless of the stage of the disease. At the initial stage, elimination of metabolic and circulatory disturbances, regulation of nutrition and lifestyle is required. In severe form, more effort is required to restore
. Medication is aimed at eliminating the symptoms of the disease( pain, inflammation, edema, muscle relaxation, restoration of nutrition and circulation of cartilage tissue).
Assign NSAIDs ( Ketoprofen, Indomethacin, Diclofenac, Brufen).They have a strong anti-inflammatory effect, relieve pain, eliminate inflammation and swelling. Minus - fast addictive, cartilaginous tissue stops regeneration, there are side effects.
Vasodilator preparations ( Trental, Tsinarizin, Nikoshpan) relax smooth muscles, increase the lumen of blood vessels. They eliminate spasm and patients experience less pain at night. Some of the drugs can cause an allergic reaction.
Muscle relaxants ( Midokalm, Sirdalud) improve blood circulation, relieve painful spasm. Their influence on the nervous system can be accompanied by a state of intoxication, inhibition, nausea, dizziness. Therefore, it should be taken with caution.
Chondroprotectors ( Structum, Glucosamine, Rumalon) are more effective, restoring the structure of the cartilage. With regular application, it is possible to delay the development of coxarthrosis at an early stage.
Hormones ( Hydrocortisone, Myel'pred, Kenalog) are used in injections, no more often than 1 time in 2 weeks. Give a good result if there are no inflammatory processes in the tendons of the femur.
Local treatment ( compresses, lotions, ointments) affects the blood circulation in the affected area, strengthens it. At the last stage, when the function of the joint is broken, surgical treatment is performed.
Traditional medicine recipes
In the treatment of coxarthrosis folk remedies use the usual products. Recipes that produce good results:
| Ingredients | Dosage | How to use |
| Lemons Honey Water | 3 pcs. 3 tbsp.l. 3 l | Cut lemons with peel, place in a jar, pour boiling water, cool.put the honey. Drink three times a day for ½ cup course of 30 days. |
| Honey Turnip Vodka | 100 g 100 g 50 g | Crushed turnip mixed with honey and vodka. Apply to the hip joint three times a day. |
| Nettle leaves Juniper berries( unripe) Smalets | 1: 1: 1 | Shred nettle mixed with berries and melted smaltz. Apply to the joint every day three times. |
| Orange juice Lemon juice Sour cream | 1: 1: 1 | Mix the ingredients until creamy, apply to the affected joint, hold for 1 hour. |
| Honey Ammonia Alcohol Iodine | 1: 1: 1 | Mix the ingredients, spread the diseased joint, wrap with a cloth. Wear a bandage for 24 hours. Repeat 15 days. |
| Lemon CeleryWarmwater | 2 pcs. 250g 100 g 3 l | In the blender, grind the ingredients, put in a jar, pour boiling water. To wrap a blanket in a jar, to stand the night. Drink 70 g before eating. |
| Mustard powder | 200 g | Dissolve the mustard powder in hot water, pour the mixture into a bath and sit there for 15 minutes. |
| Cleaner Olive oil | 1: 1 | Add the olive oil to the gruel from the celandine, mix and stand in a glass jar for 2 weeks. Use for grinding. |
| Crude potatoes Horseradish | 1: 1 | Place the crushed components on a bandage, attach to the diseased joint( pre-lubricated skin with cream). |
| Mint leaves Aloe vera Eucalyptus | 1: 1: 1 | The ground mixture is applied three times daily to the diseased joint. |
What is not recommended?
It is not possible for the to perform sharp movements of the .Vigorous movements in the affected joint can provoke a dislocation or other trauma. The complex of therapeutic gymnastics must be coordinated with the doctors.
Massage should be performed only by a qualified specialist , so that manipulation does not cause muscle spasms( this will worsen the patient's condition).Movements should be smooth, not causing pain.
In coxarthrosis, it is necessary to exclude:
- strong meat broth;
- products with high fat content( chocolate, mayonnaise, sour cream, cream, cottage cheese);
- salted and canned products( cheeses, sauces, caviar, nuts, canned food, sausages);
- refined oil;
- , grown with the help of hormones, meat, fish;
- semi-finished products, designed for long-term storage.
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Prevention
If the patient does not pay attention to the manifestation of the disease, the patient's quality of life decreases over time. Gradually it becomes difficult for him to move independently and even serve himself. Therefore prophylaxis takes the important role of .
Prevention of coxarthrosis is to limit the load on the joint:
- to treat the hip injury in a timely manner;
- treat joint diseases caused by inflammatory processes;
- to lift weights or move them;
- for a long time to sit or stand;
- perform through pain therapeutic gymnastics, make sharp movements;
- maintain body weight within normal limits.
To stop the progression of coxarthrosis help:
-
the right way of life and diet( the use of products that help restore cartilage and normal functioning); - exercises that increase the production of synovial fluid that performs the role of lubricant in the joint bag);
- procedures that improve blood supply to the joint.
Before using medicinal plants, consult a physician. With careful implementation of the doctor's recommendations and the application of folk methods of treatment, coxarthrosis is treated successfully.
See the video about the treatment of coxarthrosis of the hip joint folk remedies:
