Hemorrhoids are one of the most common diseases of the venous plexus of the rectum. It is characterized by inflammation, expansion and thrombosis of the hemorrhoid veins, with the possibility of their falling out and infringement. More than 60% of the population suffer from this disease. An important issue remains the rapid treatment of hemorrhoids at home, since many people either are afraid to visit a specialist when the first symptoms appear, or are ashamed of their condition.
- Types of treatment
- Hemorrhoids for oral administration
- The most popular tablets
- Use of ointments, creams and suppositories in local therapy
- Folk Remedies for Hemorrhoids Treatment
- Steam sessile bath
- Ointment based on propolis
- Ointment based on marigold
- Potato candles
- "Cabbage" method
- Therapeutic food
- Honey in Hemorrhoid Therapy
- The method of Sergei Kondakov
- Pregnancy and the fight against hemorrhoids
- Normalization of the regime
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In order to begin treatment, it is necessary to determine what kind of hemorrhoids will need to be fought. By the time of its course, the disease can be temporary (acute) and chronic. Also hemorrhoids are classified:
- interior;
- outer;
- combined.
Important!Treatment activities are selected individually after consultation with a specialist.
Types of treatment
There are two main types of treatment - conservative and operative. Removal of hemorrhoids with the help of surgical intervention occurs in the late stages, when the infringement and thrombosis of hemorrhoids is critical for the patient's body. Also in those cases when other types of treatment do not bring the desired result.
Conservative methods of treatment include:
- use of tablets;
- treatment with ointments and rectal suppositories;
- folk methods of treatment;
- phytotherapy;
- normalization of diet;
- therapeutic and preventive exercises.
Severe forms of the disease require hospitalization and inpatient treatment, but in other cases, treatment is carried out at home.
Hemorrhoids for oral administration
The appointment of tableted forms of medicines has been gaining popularity recently, because they are easy to use and effective enough. Among drugs taken internally with hemorrhoids, both domestic and foreign medicines are used. Most of the presented drugs have no side effects, since they are made on the basis of medicinal plants.
It should be remembered!Tablets are used in combination with local treatment, and are not the drugs of choice.
In the treatment of hemorrhoids a large number of different groups of drugs, because they all have different effects, and some give a combined effect. The composition of tableted drugs are divided into groups:
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - reduce inflammation and pain, relieve swelling.
- Phlebotonics are medicines based on natural components. They have anti-inflammatory and anti-edematous effect, strengthen the walls of veins, and hemorrhoids, among others.
- Angioprotectors - drugs of this group reduce edema, reduce the permeability of the venous wall, improve microcirculation.
- Enzyme preparations - improve metabolic processes in the body.
- Nitrates are sublingual drugs used to eliminate spasms.
The most popular tablets
Troxevasin is a drug that contains rutin (vitamin P). Strengthens the venous walls, reduces their permeability. Used to control thrombosis, as it prevents the adhesion of platelets among themselves. The greatest effect is achieved when combined with other forms of Troxevasin in the form of ointments and gels. Use 1 capsule 2 times a day. If necessary, the dose increases.
Detraleks - phlebotonics, used in the treatment of acute and chronic hemorrhoids. The course of treatment can be up to 2-3 months. Perhaps its use in pregnant women and during lactation.
Glivenol is a drug that belongs to the group of angioprotectors. Produced in the form of capsules and dragees. It removes inflammation, has an anesthetic and anti-edematous effect. Reduces coagulability of blood, which prevents the formation of blood clots.
Hemoroidin - is created on the basis of extracts from medicinal herbs. Removes burning and discomfort in the anal area, reduces pain syndrome.
Escuzane is a medicinal product that is a phytopreparation. The composition includes horse chestnut and thiamine. The drug strengthens the walls of capillaries, reduces their permeability, has an antiexudative effect. The tone of the vessels comes back to normal, the swelling is reduced. Produced in tablets, dragees, solutions and ointments for topical use.
Know!All tablets are equally effective both with internal hemorrhoids and with its external form.
Use of ointments, creams and suppositories in local therapy
Local therapy for this disease has long been used and is quite effective. The drugs are prescribed in the form of ointments, creams, gels and suppositories. The advantage of these tools is that they are in an affordable price category and can be used at home.
All suppositories used to eliminate the symptoms of the disease differ from each other in the nature of their action on the body. Distinguish the following groups of rectal suppositories:
- anticoagulants - preparations for the prevention of thrombus formation and liquefaction of blood - are not used for bleeding hemorrhoids;
- anesthetic - suppositories with anesthetics - benzocaine, ice medicine, anestezin - stop the pain syndrome;
- anti-inflammatory - suppositories with a hormonal active substance;
- hemostatics - stop anal bleeding;
- venotoniki - improve venous microcirculation at the site of application.
Known drugs are suppositories Relief or Relief - Advance. This line of drugs is used in the therapy of internal and external hemorrhoids and belongs to the group of combined medicines. The composition of Relief - Advance includes an anesthetic, a pain reliever. Effective drugs also include Betiol, Anuzol, Gebazolone, Proctosedil M, suppositories with methyluracil, ichthyol and propolis candles.
Important!The use of rectal suppositories should be done after thorough hygiene of the anal area.
Ointments, creams and gels in their action are not inferior to suppositories, and in the presence of external hemorrhoids, they are simply irreplaceable. Applications with medications are indicated several times a day, after the act of defecation and hygiene measures. Ointments are not only applied externally, but also insert a swab impregnated with the drug into the anus.
Heparin ointment is a drug that belongs to the group of anticoagulants. It is used in complex therapy. Liquefies blood, preventing the formation of blood clots in the hemorrhoids.
Ointment Proctosan-It is used to alleviate the pain syndrome and relieve the itching in the anal area. Effective agent in the presence of anal bleeding.
Ointment Levomikol-has an antimicrobial and regenerative effect. Removes inflammation. The drug belongs to a group of funds that have a low price policy, which does not affect its effectiveness.
Folk Remedies for Hemorrhoids Treatment
The most effective folk recipes for treatment are passed from generation to generation for many centuries. If bleeding occurs, mandatory consultation of the clinician before using the folk remedies is necessary.
The usual means is the use of cold sedentary baths. The pelvis is filled with water, but not icy, and the patient descends into it for 5 minutes before going to bed. The procedure is carried out daily for three weeks. You can use a weak solution of potassium permanganate. It's hard to believe that this method can get rid of the problem, but it is possible to reduce the pain syndrome.
Steam sessile bath
This recipe is used to treat internal hemorrhoids:
- Prepare a clay pot. It is important that it is thick-walled.
- In the pot, pour the milk in the amount of 0.5 liters and put 3-4 peeled bulbs there.
- Put on a small fire, cover with a lid.
- Carry out a cleansing enema to prepare the intestine for the procedure.
- Steaming the anus over the pot for 10 to 15 minutes.
Ointment based on propolis
This method of treatment is good because it can be used by pregnant women and during lactation. To prepare the ointment, it is necessary to crush the dry propolis. Add to it vegetable or olive oil in a ratio of 1 to 10 and put in a water bath. The mass should be burned on low heat for 1 hour. Constantly stir to make the mass become homogeneous. After cooling, lubricate the anus with several times a day.
Ointment based on marigold
It is also possible to use in pregnant women. Dry grass marigolds are crushed. Vodka is added in a ratio of 1 to 5. This mass is poured into a bottle and left for 2 weeks to insist in a warm place. Next, take 1 part of the tincture and add 5 parts of butter to it. Put in a water bath, stirring constantly. It lasts 1 hour. After cooling, it is necessary to strain the mass through the gauze. Use with the help of lubrication or applying applications several times a day.
Potato candles
To remove hemorrhoids use raw potatoes in grated form. It is applied to the anus. To combat the internal form of hemorrhoids, potato candles are prepared. Immediately before consumption (preferably at night), it is necessary to cut out the raw potatoes in the form of candles. The course of treatment is 7 - 10 days.
"Cabbage" method
Cabbage is used in various forms. Brine from sauerkraut is ideal for lotions and compresses. Cabbage has the property of removing inflammation, reducing the burning sensation and itching. With constipation, cabbage juice is used, which has the property of weakening. Also, the juice is used as part of therapeutic microclysters.
Therapeutic food
- Take ½ cup pre-chopped dill, 1 egg and a slice of rye bread.
- Mix everything and divide into three portions.
- Before eating, eat one of the prepared portions.
- All three servings should be consumed in one day.
- The course of treatment is a week.
The use of herbal medicinal plants is possible not only for the preparation of national recipes, but also as carrying out hygienic measures before applying ointments or the introduction of candles. To combat hemorrhoids, grasses of wormwood, chamomile, aloe, laurel leaf, burdock, belladonna are used.
Important!Use herbs after consultation with a clinician.
Honey in Hemorrhoid Therapy
The use of this non-standard method shows its effectiveness when the first symptoms appear. Honey has the ability to reduce signs of inflammation, to remove swelling. When applied to the anus, it reduces pain and itching. Helps in the process of tissue regeneration and removes flushing in the anal passage. Due to the fact that the composition of honey includes a large number of vitamins and trace elements, its use increases the body's resistance to possible infection.
Honey is used in all possible forms:
- inside;
- in the composition of suppositories;
- for topical application in the form of ointments;
- for applications and lotions;
- in the composition of therapeutic microclysters and trays.
Know!Some people have intolerance or an allergic reaction to honey, so before using it, make sure they are not.
The use of 1 tbsp. spoons of honey 2-3 times a day can significantly reduce pain in hemorrhoids. For the same purpose, use a mixture of honey and onions, using them in a 1: 1 ratio before each main meal. It is effective to drink honey with the addition of aloe juice, also in equal proportions, three times a day.
Hemorrhoidal cones are smeared with honey for the night - this method is used until the pain disappears. Also prepare a mixture of honey and beet juice, where grated carrot is added. Compresses with the resulting mass are applied to the hemorrhoids. After a few days, you can see a decrease in inflammation and swelling.
The method of Sergei Kondakov
Sergey Kondakov is the author of a remarkable method of treating hemorrhoids. He himself suffered from this disease for many years. After understanding the mechanism of the appearance of the disease, Kondakov created a method of treatment that is accessible to everyone. The advantage of using it is that the patient can be treated at home and can quickly cope with the ailment. However, there is one but. It is impossible to get the Kondakov method free of charge. A miracle recipe can be bought on many sites in the Internet.
Pregnancy and the fight against hemorrhoids
Most drugs used in the therapy of the disease are contraindicated for pregnant women, especially in the first trimester, and during lactation. In these cases, preference is given to local treatment and folk remedies, as the possibility of drugs acting on the fetus decreases.
Suppositories that are approved for use by pregnant women - Posterizan, sea buckthorn candles, candles with glycerin, Olesesin. Relief and Gepatrombin G can be used starting from the second trimester. These same drugs are used after delivery during lactation.
Normalization of the regime
An important role in the therapy of hemorrhoids, as well as in the prevention of the next occurrence of the disease, is the normalization of diet and exercise. It is necessary to revise the regime of food intake, as well as adjust the number of loads on the body, especially in men. To do this you need:
- increase the amount of fluid used to normalize the metabolism;
- reduce the number of foods in the diet that are rich in a cage to avoid the appearance of constipation;
- to exclude marinated, salted, fatty and sour food;
- refrain from alcohol abuse;
- To conduct therapeutic gymnastics, including in it exercises for the buttocks and the press;
- alternating sedentary work with motor activity.
The prognosis for the treatment of hemorrhoids is favorable in case of a timely diagnosed disease and the correct choice of tactics for its treatment.