Causes and symptoms of idiopathic urticaria, methods of treatment

Idiopathic urticaria is the most common skin rash that appears due to a variety of allergens. This diagnosis is given to patients who have not been diagnosed with the cause of the disease. Usually, the treatment of the disease takes at least 2 months, and then therapy is not always successful. To completely restore health, it is necessary to contact the doctor as soon as possible. Timely treatment will help get rid of hives once and for all.

• Idiopathic urticaria, what is it?
• Clinical manifestations of skin disease
• Causes of idiopathic urticaria
• Required diagnostic methods
• Idiopathic rash - treatment
• Medication Therapy
• Physiotherapeutic procedures
• Proper nutrition
• Treatment with folk remedies
• Prevention of disease

Idiopathic urticaria, what is it?

Urticaria is a rash on the skin that looks like a nettle burn. The disease affects men, women and even manifests itself in children. Obviously, no one is insured against the disease, so it can develop for everyone. As a rule, it causes different allergens, but sometimes it is impossible to establish the root cause of the disease. In this case, a person is diagnosed with idiopathic non-allergic urticaria.

The disease always manifests itself in an obvious way. On the body appear red rashes, with clear edges that separate diseased skin from healthy skin. Localization sites not only spoil the aesthetic appearance of the body, but also are accompanied by unpleasant symptoms, which greatly spoil the quality of human life.

Important!What to do when attacks of hives? At the first signs and exacerbations of the disease it is necessary to consult a doctor.

Clinical manifestations of skin disease

All symptoms depend on the severity and duration of the disease. The idiopathic form of urticaria is characterized by the duration of treatment (up to 6 weeks) and the site of localization, since during the whole time it can affect different parts of the skin. However, if there are relapses, the doctors put the chronic form. In turn, this diagnosis is characterized by more severe therapy and frequent remissions. In the period of complication, the disease knocks the person out of the rut, as it is accompanied by severe symptoms that worsen the patient's quality of life.

The clinical manifestations of idiopathic urticaria completely coincide with other forms of this disease. It is accompanied by such manifestations:

• rashes on the body pink or red;
• formation of watery pimples, with pronounced contours;
• severe itching;
• swelling of the skin;
• closer to the evening, the pain of the affected area is felt.

Acute idiopathic urticaria is accompanied by additional symptoms, such as chills, fever, weakness and headache. In some cases, the internal walls of the mucous membranes of the gastrointestinal tract swell. This complication is manifested by vomiting, nausea and diarrhea.

Causes of idiopathic urticaria

The main source of skin rash is the allergic reaction of the body to any allergen. However, idiopathic urticaria does not have an established cause. Inflammation of the skin can be a particular ailment or manifest as symptoms of a more terrible disease. Its development can contribute to cold, sun, food, medicine and stress.

The true root cause of idiopathic rash lies much deeper. Its development provokes such violations in organs and systems:

• cancer tumor;
• abnormal kidney function;
• arthritis;
• lupus;
• elevated blood sugar;
• thyroid disease;
• Sjogren's syndrome;
• alcohol poisoning;
• drug addiction;
• a variety of infections in the body;
• dental diseases;
• lymphogranulomatosis.

At the first manifestations of hives it is necessary to urgently consult a doctor. Timely diagnosis, will help to establish the causes of the disease and proceed as soon as possible to therapy.

Required diagnostic methods

Diagnosis focuses on eliminating the causes of hives and finding an allergen. However, if the true root cause of skin rashes failed to establish, the dermatologist diagnoses chronic idiopathic urticaria. In case of a disease, it is possible to find out only the provoking factor, which causes an exacerbation. Because of this, this type of urticaria is attributed to autonomic ailments.

At the first symptoms of urticaria it is necessary to urgently consult a dermatologist. At the reception, the examiner will examine the affected skin and prescribe a checkup that will help establish an accurate diagnosis. As a rule, the diagnosis includes the following procedures:

• a blood test;
• general examination of urine;
• procedures to detect parasites;
• samples for various allergens.

If after all procedures the cause of the disease was not established, then consultation of other specialists (urologist, gastroenterologist) is necessary. They will be able to evaluate the work of organs and systems that can provoke the development of hives. At the end of a complete examination, the true root cause of cutaneous inflammation may not be established, then the diagnosis is idiopathic urticaria.

Idiopathic rash - treatment

The quality of treatment directly depends on the underlying causes of the disease. However, in the case of idiopathic eruption, this can not be done, so the therapy is aimed at eliminating the symptoms. Treatment of skin disease is always complex and involves several simultaneous procedures.

Medication Therapy

If a patient is diagnosed with idiopathic urticaria, it is important for the patient to tune in for a long treatment, which can sometimes last more than a year. Restorative course includes such drugs:

• sorbents, which excrete toxic substances from the body (activated carbon, Sorbeks);
• antiallergic agents (Suprastin, Cetrin, Eden, Tavegil, Loratadin);
• hormone-based drugs for topical use (Advatan, Elokom, Soderm, Lorinden S, Prednisolone ointment);
• enzymes for improving digestion (Festal, Enterosgel, Mezim);
• drugs that relieve unpleasant symptoms.

Physiotherapeutic procedures

Often, to alleviate unpleasant symptoms, the specialist recommends a course of physiotherapy. It must be carried out together with the main treatment. The complex of procedures includes:

• ultrasound;
• UV irradiation;
• subaqueous baths;
• PUVA - therapy;
• electrophoresis.

Proper nutrition

A big role in the treatment of skin diseases is diet. However, with idiopathic eruptions, it is impossible to establish exact allergens, so it is difficult to recommend a diet. In this case, the doctor advises to refuse some products:

• eggs;
• potatoes;
• nuts;
• citrus;
• red fruits and vegetables;
• honey.

The patient should keep a diary where he must write down all the food he uses. Such records will help determine the cause of hives.

Treatment with folk remedies

The main treatment is always useful to supplement with old "grandmother" methods. However, it is important to do this only with the permission of the attending physician.

1. Decoction. For cooking, 1 tbsp. a spoonful of fresh or dried nettle flowers and pour them into a container. Pour the contents of 250 ml of boiling water, cover and roll in a towel. Infuse for 30 minutes, then drain everything. Take 125 ml three times a day.
2. Infusion for lotions. To prepare, take 30-50 g of nettle leaves and fill them with 0.5 liters of water. Put on the fire, bring to a boil and boil for 5 minutes. Then insist an hour and filter. The medicine rubs the affected areas of the body at least 5 times a day.
3. Tea. Habitual tea and coffee should be replaced with a decoction from the turn. Dry raw materials are brewed like regular tea and drunk several times a day. It is important that the decoction is clear, if it is cloudy, then it lost its healing properties.

Prevention of disease

Chronic recurrent urticaria will never pass by itself, it is even difficult to cure. However, there are simple rules that will help reduce the number of exacerbations:

• avoid direct contact with allergic substances;
• observe a diet;
• undergo a regular medical examination;
• apply hypoallergenic cosmetics;
• abandon household chemistry.

Idiopathic urticaria is a serious disease. Do not engage in self-medication, because you can only aggravate the situation of the patient and lose valuable time for treatment. At the first symptoms it is important to seek medical help and follow the recommendations of a specialist. Be healthy!