Diarrhea is not insured not only by children, but also by adults. That's why pills for diarrhea in adults should always be in the medicine cabinet. This kind of "trouble" can be found anywhere and anytime. Unexpected appearance of diarrhea can turn all your plans, spoil the day and bring a lot of discomfort. It is better to be prepared for this situation in advance.
- Causes of diarrhea
- Symptoms
- Which medicine to choose?
- Inexpensive and effective drugs
- Activated carbon
- Loperamide-acry
- Levomycitin
- Tetracycline
- Enterofuryl
- Tannacomp
- Imodium
- Diets with diarrhea
How to treat diarrhea in adults Get rid of diarrhea during pregnancy Treatment of diarrhea in pregnancy at a later date Proper nutrition with diarrhea Diarrhea in adults - reasons and treatment at home
Causes of diarrhea
To choose the right medicine you need to know the causes of diarrhea, and take into account its signs. The factors contributing to the appearance of a liquid stool are quite diverse.
The most popular list of reasons:
- stress and anxiety;
- food poisoning;
- a change in the situation, conditions, habitual food and water;
- abuse of sour and spicy food;
- viral and bacterial infections of the intestine;
- lack of enzymes;
- proliferation of tumors, ulcers of the large intestine;
- gastroenteritis (gastric flu);
- taking medications and other medicines.
Symptoms
Signs of diarrhea are familiar to many. With diarrhea, the feces become liquid, unformed, frothy, watery and heterogeneous. In the stool you can observe the admixtures of mucus, greens and food particles. The feces are also different in color (yellow, bloody, white, black, green). The liquid stool is characterized by a sour unpleasant odor. During this period, the adult is evacuated much more often than 1-2 times a day.
In addition, diarrhea can be accompanied by a bad belch, abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting.
Important!For each person the norms are individual. Therefore, you need to pay attention to your stool regularly.
Which medicine to choose?
What effective pills for diarrhea in adults and how to make a choice correctly, we now consider in more detail. To choose a suitable remedy, it is necessary to establish correctly the factor that affected the patient's malaise. Once it is identified, pay attention to the signs. After that, you can deal with the selection of the drug.
So, if the cause of diarrhea was intoxication, it is necessary to take adsorbents, which eliminate the effect of negative substances. To normalize the microflora of the intestine, the destruction of fungi and bacteria will be useful probiotics, in addition, they will get rid of the disorder.
As already known, poisoning is not the only cause of diarrhea. Its appearance can be affected by stress and anxiety. In this situation, drugs of sedative action, folk remedies with a soothing effect will be more relevant. It is recommended to take anticholinergics, which have a tonic effect on the intestines.
In case of chronic symptoms of the disease, if the motor function of the organism is impaired, reception of codeine for the compaction of feces is required. Most also use antidiarrheal drugs.
Quite often diarrhea occurs due to infection. In such cases, it is necessary to take into account the nature of the infection. If it is a virus, it is recommended to take antibiotics, absorbents and intestinal antiseptics. In bacterial infection, in addition to antimicrobials, sorbents and agents that slow down peristalsis are used.
With malaise caused by allergies or lupus, you can not do without antiallergic drugs, glucocorticoids and sorbents. If there is a proliferation of tumors, in addition to sorbents, it is necessary to include enveloping drugs. Fermentotherapy helps with diarrhea caused by lactose intolerance.
Important!Diarrhea is a protective reaction of the body, interrupting diarrhea, you run the risk of leaving pathogens inside and tightening the process. Before using drugs - consult a doctor.
Inexpensive and effective drugs
It's time to get acquainted with the acting medications for diarrhea and abdominal pain, as well as other symptoms of the disease. To date, on the shelves of pharmacies, they are quite a large assortment. So what are these drugs and how to take them?
Activated carbon
To purify the body of toxins use activated carbon as an adsorbent. The drug cleanses the body, while not irritating the intestines. Perhaps, this is the most budget option for diarrhea.
The adsorbent is taken orally from the calculation of 1 tablet per 10 kg of body weight. Previously, the tablets are recommended to dilute in a small amount of water and drink the resulting mixture.
Activated carbon has contraindications:
- stomach ulcer and duodenal ulcer;
- intestinal and gastric bleeding.
It should be more careful people who take antibacterial and hormonal drugs. Attention to the treatment of coal should include women who use contraceptives.
Of the side effects, hypovitaminosis and chronic constipation are possible.
Loperamide-acry
Analogue of this drug Loperamide. It can also be referred to means that do not require large expenditures. It has 2 forms of release: capsules and tablets. It helps with motor and functional diarrhea. Promotes retention of feces, reduces the frequency of urge to emptying.
For adults, the drug is recommended to take initially 4 mg, and in the remaining receptions of 2 mg (daily dose should not exceed 16 mg).
Contraindications:
- I trimester of pregnancy;
- ulcerative and pseudomembranous colitis;
- lactation;
- intestinal obstruction;
- the formation of saccular protrusions in the intestinal wall.
Side effects include constipation, drowsiness, nausea, bloating and allergies.
Levomycitin
Levomecitin - a tablet, produced in a dosage of 0.25 and 0.5 g. Antibiotic, the active ingredient of which is chloramphenicol.
Dosage is determined by the doctor individually, it varies depending on the pathology process. Based on the instructions, the average dosage is 500 mg. The course of treatment is not more than 10 days.
According to the instructions, the drug is not allowed if the patient has:
- blood diseases;
- liver dysfunction;
- lactation period;
- pregnancy;
- psoriasis, eczema.
Levomecitin has side effects, often they are expressed in meteorism, nausea, thrombocytopenia, anemia and leukopenia.
Tetracycline
An old and proven remedy for diarrhea. Tetracycline. Antimicrobial preparation of a wide spectrum of action. With diarrhea, its effect is directed to the multiplication and suppression of pathogenic bacteria.
The course and the scheme of reception is developed by the doctor for each patient individually. If after the first admission the symptoms of the disease disappeared, further treatment should not be interrupted. The instructions say that the drug is taken 4 times a day for 250-500 mg for half an hour before eating. The drug should be washed down with plenty of water, no matter what dosage is prescribed.
Tetracycline is contraindicated for adults:
- with individual intolerance;
- allergies;
- pregnancy and lactation;
- of leukopenia.
The drug may cause a number of side effects, which are indicated in the attached instructions. They are associated with a violation of the digestive system (nausea, vomiting, development of gastritis), hematopoiesis (development of anemia and a decrease in platelets), lowering the immune system (lupus, urticaria), kidney dysfunction, and the nervous and genitourinary system.
Enterofuryl
The drug, which has antibacterial action, is released in capsules - Enterofuril. Its goal is the destruction of pathogenic microorganisms and intestinal parasites, affecting the destruction of the cell membrane. At the same time, it reduces irritation of the intestine, it has a beneficial effect on immunity.
The medicine should be taken only after consultation with a specialist. Dosage is determined by the doctor, based on the patient's age. Adults prescribe the drug 4 times a day for 200 mg. Before the drug inside should not be above 800 mg per day.
Of the contraindications in adults are:
- individual intolerance of the drug components;
- in the absence of helminthic invasion.
Since the active substance of Enterofuril is nifuroxazide, it has virtually no side effects. In rare cases, an allergic reaction may occur.
Tannacomp
If the diarrhea is caused by a change in the situation or nutrition will cope with the problem Tannakomp. These are pills that have astringent effect, relieve inflammation and destroy microbes.
The drug is used for both prevention and treatment of diarrhea. Caution from the liquid stool can be, taking 1 tablet twice a day. For the treatment of an ail drink 1-2 tablets 4 times a day. The course of treatment until the complete cessation of diarrhea. In this period it is important to take more liquid and less seasonings.
It is contraindicated to use the drug with hypersensitivity to its components. It is recommended to be cautious to pregnant women and during lactation.
Of the side effects can be an allergic reaction.
Imodium
It should be noted immediately that the active substance of this drug is Loperamide. It is used for diarrhea caused by impaired motor function. Immodium is prescribed for the treatment of chronic diarrhea.
The medicine is for internal reception. Initially take 4 mg, then the dosage is reduced by 2 times. The tablet does not need to be washed down, it is put on the tongue so that it dissolves with saliva.
Contraindications:
- dysentery and digestive tract infections;
- diverticula;
- individual intolerance;
- I trimester of pregnancy;
- breast-feeding;
- exacerbation of ulcerative colitis;
- if diarrhea developed due to the use of antibacterial drugs.
Taking the drug can lead to complications. Basically, there are violations from the digestive tract, which are manifested in nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain. In addition, dizziness, fatigue, and allergies may occur.
Diets with diarrhea
It is worth noting that with diarrhea it is important not only what remedy you take, but as with any intestinal disease and digestive system disease it is necessary to adhere to a diet. But this does not mean that you need to give up food and go on a hunger strike, because the body also needs certain substances.
When diarrhea can not be used:
- fatty meat (beef, pork);
- cucumbers, cabbage, plum, apricot, tomato;
- pea and bean;
- fresh pastries, buns, pies;
- sour cream, milk, cream;
- semolina porridge;
- raisins, dried apricots and nuts.
When liquid stool is recommended to eat rabbit and turkey meat. From vegetables and fruits you can and should eat baked apples, potatoes, blueberries, cranberries and kalina. Among flour dishes, give preference to breadcrumbs and biscuits. You can pamper yourself with dairy products: yogurt, ryazhenka. Buckwheat, oatmeal and rice porridge must necessarily enter your daily diet. From drying you can eat dried apples, blueberries, pears, as well as dogrose.