Wet cough without fever in an adult: causes and treatment

Inflammation of respiratory organs is not always accompanied by an increase in temperature. The slime accumulating in the bronchi clears, periodically cleansing the clearance for oxygen. If there is a cough with phlegm without temperature in an adult, treatment should be started only after determining the cause.

• Causes of phlegm without temperature
• Color of detachable mucus
• Attacks during the day
• Without fever and cold
• To whom to turn and diagnostics
• Treatment with medicines
• Expectorants
• Mucolytic agents
• Inhalation for adults
• Treatment with folk remedies
• Forecast
• Prevention

Causes of phlegm without temperature

Coughing is not a disease, but only one of the many symptoms of a person's respiratory system. The reflex is caused by foreign particles, mucus, bacteria and other pathogenic microorganisms. If in the beginning there was a dry cough that irritated the surface, over time it transformed into a wet cough with the secretion of liquid secretions.

Wet cough is a mucus, which produces a protective shell of bronchi. Together with phlegm from the respiratory tract, microbes and the products of their vital functions are removed.

Color of detachable mucus

Depending on the chemical composition, a thick, detachable liquid can have a variety of shades - from transparent to brown and even black.

Know! The color of sputum indicates the main causes of cough. Some diseases can give mucus a putrid smell.

Cough with sputum gray or brown

Bronchitis, sinusitis, or sinusitis are characterized by coughing up mucus with purulent brownish impregnations. Chronic course of these diseases can lead to irreversible changes in the body, so the doctor's help in this situation is mandatory. The stage of remission goes without raising the body temperature.

Bacterial infection on the background of smoking provokes a wet cough with sputum gray-brown hue. Toxic substances that are absorbed into the respiratory tract epithelium are capable of causing cell degeneration, larynx or tongue cancer.

Sputum green or yellow tinge

Green sputum when coughing occurs in cases where the infectious disease is transformed into a chronic form. The shade is formed by purulent discharge. Bacterial pneumonia, tonsillitis stains the secreted secretion into a light green color.

Transparent or white secret when coughing means there is a viral infection. Yellow sputum will separate with a common cold, ARVI with secondary bacterial infection.

Cough with sputum rusty or a trace of blood

Sputum, which contains blood clots, may indicate an acute form of bronchitis, pneumonia or infectious damage to the vessels of the throat, larynx. A prolonged cough with blood indicates a malignant neoplasm of the respiratory system. This symptom is characteristic of central or peripheral lung cancer, a bronchial tumor. At the last stages of the oncological process with the disintegration of tissues, black sputum can be released.

Attention! Sometimes a single cough with rusty sputum may be the result of previously eaten chocolate, fruit or drunk compote, juice. If the seizures do not recur, there is no cause for concern.

If the sputum is colorless or white

The defeat of the lungs with a tubercle bacillus greatly reduces the immunity of a person. The color of the expectorant mucus is white. Also, the secreted secret with white sputum may be the result of taking antibiotics or indicate the presence of a fungal disease in the body.

Transparent or white viscous sputum departs with bronchial asthma, allergic reactions of the body. In this case, it is important to eliminate the stimulus that provokes seizures.

Attacks during the day

The time of strengthening the cough depends on the cause of the onset. Morning seizures can mean a smoker's bronchitis, a runny nose, and sinusitis. If a painful cough accompanies a person for a whole day, they suspect tracheitis, bronchitis, or coughing of bronchial asthma. With some diseases (bronchoectatic disease), coughing is long and painful. It is not always possible to clear your throat completely.

Important! Bronchitis of the smoker leads to deformation of the bronchi. Their changes provoke a prolonged cough with mucus in the morning.

Without fever and cold

Wet cough without fever and runny nose can occur in ARI and other pathologies:

• edema or inflammation of the respiratory system;
• bronchial asthma;
• neoplasm in the lungs and mediastinum;
• tuberculosis;
• a pulmonary infarct;
• diseases of the cardiovascular system;
• malignant tumor;
• allergic reactions;
• nicotine poisoning;
• bronchitis smoker.

At the child the list is supplemented and by other provoking factors:

• dry air in the living room;
• invasion of parasites;
• whooping cough;
• diseases of the digestive system;
• foreign object in the respiratory tract.

In any case, you can not do without the help of a specialist.

To whom to turn and diagnostics

First, you should make an appointment with a therapist. First of all, the doctor will make a clinical picture of the disease by interviewing the patient. If a serious pathology is suspected, the therapist will refer the patient to a pulmonologist, phthisiatrist or oncologist.

Narrow specialist will appoint the patient to pass the necessary tests and diagnostic procedures. It can be:

• general blood analysis;
• Mantoux test or Diaxintest;
• biochemical blood test;
• Chest X-ray;
• bacteriological culture of sputum.

Attention! When the cause of the cough is clarified and an accurate diagnosis is established, the doctor will make a treatment regimen and tell you what to do to reduce seizures.

Treatment with medicines

It is possible to get rid of an infectious disease by complex measures. A prolonged cough without temperature caused by bacteria is treated with antibiotics. Doctors use the following tools:

• penicillins (Augmentin, Flemoclav, Amoxicillin) destroy bacteria;
• macrolides (Sumamed, Clarithromycin) disrupt the vital activity and reproduction of bacteria resistant to penicillin;
• cefalosporins (ceftriaxone, cefazolin, suprax, cephalexin) inhibit the growth and multiplication of infection, are effective in bronchitis.

In addition, antiseptic drugs are prescribed, which in combination with antibiotics contribute to the rapid recovery of the patient (Miramistin, chamomile infusion, Furacilin, Chlorhexidine). Gargle a few times a day.

Know! To eliminate allergic spasm of the bronchi, swelling of the mucous, you should take an antihistamine.

Expectorants

Wet coughing is the path to recovery. Permanent spitting of the sputum is necessary to remove the microbes that accumulate in the throat and respiratory organs.

There are various means that contribute to the complete separation and excretion of mucus:

• Doctor Mom;
• Thermopsis;
• Bronhicum-C;
• Kodelak Broncho;
• Pertussin;
• Herbion.

If, after taking medication, a strong cough does not stop, sputum becomes hard to leave, it is worth switching attention to the preparations of the diluting action - ACTS, Fljuditik.

Important! Not all drugs sold in pharmacies are suitable for the treatment of a damp cough. But all medicines have contraindications. To avoid overdose or poisoning, it is advisable to consult a doctor beforehand.

Mucolytic agents

With difficultly separated sputum, it is necessary to fight with special compounds. Prescribe drugs for liquefaction of mucus:

• ATSTS;
• Acetylcysteine ​​in powder;
• solution of Fluimucil;
• Ambroxol;
• Lazolvan;
• Bronchicum.

A good result is given by some means on the basis of plant components (mother-and-stepmother, thyme).

Inhalation for adults

As a supportive event appoint physioprocedures. Excellent helps with inhalation based on herbs:

• chamomile;
• calendula;
• plantain;
• the root of the marshmallow.

Know! The procedure is carried out at home using a nebulizer. If there is no possibility to buy a device for inhalations, you can use a physiotherapy room in a medical institution.

Treatment with folk remedies

To get rid of a debilitating cough, not accompanied by fever, you can at home with the help of recipes of traditional medicine. Among plants, there are many herbs that have an expectorant and mucolytic effect.

Treatment with folk remedies helps to cope with the infection, frees the respiratory tract, promotes the restoration of immunity. Effective methods are recognized:

1. Compresses from potatoes. Welded in a uniform vegetable (3-4 tubers) is cleaned and kneaded with a fork. Mixing with 2 tbsp. l. olive oil, put on a double layer of gauze. The material with the contents is placed on the right side of the patient's chest, covered with a warm blanket or blanket. After 20 minutes, the compress is removed. The procedure is repeated daily at bedtime for a week.
2. Therapeutic tincture. In 0.3 liters of water for about 10 minutes, 20 grams of plantain, mint, thyme and althea root are boiled. Then the contents are cooled and filtered. Add honey to the resulting liquid and stir well. Consume 1 tbsp. l. before meals several times a day.
3. Syrup from natural products. Puree from a pair of bananas is mixed with honey (3 tbsp. l.), add 1 tbsp. l. onion juice. After mixing, use 1 hour. l. 5-6 times daily.

Attention! Honey, lemon, onion, garlic are the first helpers in the fight against infectious diseases. In the cold season, these products should be consumed without waiting for the appearance of a cold.

Forecast

The prognosis for wet cough without temperature in adults is favorable. From the disease there will be no trace if it is timely to establish the cause and begin treatment. Coughing is just a symptom of the disease.

Running forms of diseases, as a rule, lead to serious changes in the body and transformation into more severe pathologies. If the source of coughing attacks is a tumor, the outcome of the treatment will depend not only on the timeliness of the therapeutic actions, but also on the type of neoplasm.

Prevention

Wet cough and runny nose can mean a common cold. But in other situations, this symptom signals a serious illness of the body. If during 3-5 days there is a strong wet cough, but there is no temperature, it is not necessary to postpone the visit to the doctor. The same applies to sick children.

Important! Children develop diseases faster than adults, since immunity is not yet fully formed.

In order to prevent diseases, you must follow a few simple rules:

• lead a healthy lifestyle;
• eliminate bad habits;
• at least twice a day to ventilate the living quarters;
• take vitamins and immunomodulating drugs;
• try not to contact infectious patients;
• there are useful foods, fruits, vegetables;
• rest, observe the regime of the day.

Prevent the disease and its complications is much easier than treating them for a long time. A careful attitude to one's health will allow a person to avoid serious health problems in the future.