Any lactating woman is faced with the fact that sometimes, and possibly even constantly, her newborn baby or babe regurgitates milk after each breast-feeding."Artificial" similarly regurgitate after taking the mixture.
By and large, the process of regurgitation in young children is physiological and normal, if it occurs sometimes. The kid develops and this kind of trouble gets smaller and smaller. Very rarely, the reflux reflex may be a symptom of the disorder. Then, of course, you need a medical examination and making appropriate decisions in the treatment of causative diseases and correction of neurological disorders.
It is clear that every woman who has a small child in her arms is concerned about the fact of frequent regurgitation. Let's see why this happens and what to do with mom at home, if her child constantly burps breast milk or formula for feeding after each intake.
CONTENTS
Why does an infant breast feed regurgitate mother's milk or a mixture: causes
Regurgitation is a process of ejecting milk out through the mouth from the esophagus and stomach. Possible causes of regurgitation:
- The most common cause of regurgitation in an infant is overfeeding .Milk, which is superfluous, is removed from the baby's stomach.
- The cause of regurgitation after eating may be a disruption in the bowel. For example, constipation or colic , which create tension in the tummy and obstructions to normal passage of food.
- Incorrect breastfeeding technique and, as a consequence, incorrect grip of the nipple, leading to swallowing together with milk of air, which appears in the stomach below the milk, literally "fires" it back.
- is also the cause of this deficient development of the muscles of the esophageal sphincter .This valve is needed by a person, so that food does not flow back from the stomach into the esophagus. In adults, the valve is developed and works normally. In infants this sphincter is not developed enough, finally it begins to function only by the first year of life.
- Do not forget about the environmental causes of what is happening. In modern conditions of life, an allergic reaction to a product that adults consider natural is possible in an infants. In fact, the fresh fruits and vegetables we buy are not always environmentally friendly.
- Incorrect behavior of parents , which immediately after feeding begin to turn the newborn from side to side, squeeze, swing in the stroller.
- In severe cases, the cause of regurgitation can be various diseases of the digestive system of the baby, the central nervous system and vegetative regulation, or other pathological changes in the body.
Repetition of the fountain: why and what to do
This kind of regurgitation should be alarming. Here are the possible reasons:
- prematurity of a baby whose digestive system is in slow motion;
- unsuccessful transition from breastfeeding to artificial;
- intestinal colic, which prevent food from moving normally through the intestines;
- deformation of internal organs.
Remember that not always a regurgitation of a fountain implies the presence of a serious pathology. Abundant regurgitation can occur and for quite disposable reasons.
However, when a child spews frequently and suddenly, consult a pediatrician.
When breastfeeding: causes how to stop regurgitation
If the baby spews up breast milk, inspect the stain. When it resembles coagulated milk or cottage cheese - do not worry, it's not vomiting. Next to the spot, pour a teaspoonful of water. If the spots are approximately the same in size - everything is normal. To worry and to address to the doctor it is necessary in the event that the kid spills much.
Stop overfeeding your baby if you do. With a well-established process of breastfeeding, the baby will eat as much as he needs. Feed on demand and do not give the breast when the child does not ask. Watch also for the correct capture of the breast. If the baby swallows air, then regurgitation is inevitable.
Keep a close eye on the condition of the baby's belly. It should not be swollen. A soft belly and a quiet child are a guarantee that everything is in order.
The chair also matters. Remember when it was last time. With these observations, you can rule out the presence of constipation and colic in the infant.
When feeding with a mixture: what to do not to regurgitate
If your crumb after the mixture spits, the reasons for this may be the same as that of children on natural feeding.
- The primary reason is overeating. At the child on artificial feeding the volume of the eaten is much easier to regulate. The amount of the mixture in the bottle should strictly correspond to the age of the child.
- Check also the hole in the nipple. It should not be too big. In the process of feeding it is important to exclude the ingestion of air, and for this the nipple should be constantly filled with a mixture.
- Perhaps the baby belches the mixture because it does not tolerate it well. Try together with the pediatrician to pick up something else. Now on sale there are milk mixtures that help prevent it from flowing out of the stomach( how to choose a mixture).
- The tummy should be checked on the same principle as with natural feeding.
First aid, how to help a baby
If a child burps lying on his back, choking of the airways and the subsequent development of pneumonia is likely. In this case, it must be immediately turned over to the tummy or picked up. So the kid can get rid of the leftovers of food.
For proper functioning of the intestine, children can be given a motilium, from spasms - riabal. But the drugs are given to the baby only after consulting a specialist. You do not know the exact cause of regurgitation.
Prevention measures
If the baby often belches, you can take note of several techniques, time-tested, which will help you minimize the likelihood of regurgitation.
- Before feeding, allow the baby to lie on his stomach for a while. It only takes a few minutes.
- During feeding, the baby's body should be in a semi-reclining state with a raised head. Also help to properly grasp the chest or control the filling of the nipple.
- If a child spits up after feeding, it should be held in a vertical position for a while. This will allow the air to exit. Immediately after feeding, no activity. Let the kid only calm games and do not touch it unnecessarily.
When Do I Need a Doctor?
Regurgitation is such a process that almost any mother can handle independently. But in some cases, medical care is still necessary.
- If the baby constantly belches or the mass that you observe after the process, has changed the volume, smell or color, you need to contact a specialist. In the first place - to the pediatrician. Then he can refer you to a neurologist, a gastroenterologist and a surgeon.
- Also, do not delay the visit to the doctor if the baby strongly belches, and then cries or bends. This behavior can mean that the child has irritated the walls of the esophagus.
- Close attention is required by regurgitation of the fountain after each feeding, a rise in temperature after regurgitation, or its similarity to the vomit. Show the child to a specialist, do not risk in vain.
- Regurgitation after reaching the age of one year should also be alarming. By this age all this unpleasant process must pass independently. Otherwise, this means a pathology in the body of a child, the nature of which can be found only by physicians.
Video: advice and recommendations
What to do if the baby regurgitates after feeding
Video channel "Nestlé.Grow healthy from the first days! ".Observe simple rules when feeding a baby or from a bottle. This will help avoid regurgitation after feeding!
Regurgitation after an hour after eating in children 1-2-3 months
On the video channel of Olga Papsueva, a young mother shares her experience in getting rid of a child of one to three months from the problem of frequent regurgitation.
Why does the baby spit after feeding, the baby is 1 month old
Lyubov Alexandrovna Smirnova, pediatrician of the Vizus-1 clinic, Nizhny Novgorod, answers the questions.
Frequent regurgitation of the baby: is it normal?
Video from the School of Moms and Dads.
Reasons for regurgitation in very young children
Video channel "Babyblog TV".
One of the problems that many parents face in the first months of a child's life is regurgitation. Regurgitation can not speak at all about any pathology.
Very often, it seems to mom that the baby belches a very large volume. To check what exactly the amount of milk your child has regurgitated, it is necessary to pour 1 tablespoon of water on the diaper and compare the stain from the water with the size of the stain formed after regurgitation.
The norm is considered to be regurgitation after each feeding in a volume of 1-2 tablespoons.
Signs of normal regurgitation
How to determine that regurgitation is a natural process, not a manifestation of a disease in a baby?
- First, do not worry if the baby regurgitates after each feeding or even a "fountain", but it gains weight well, and the increase corresponds to the child's developmental norms.
- A normal regurgitation volume is from 2 to 4 tablespoons, which is easy to determine by the size of a wet spot.
- Also, regurgitation should not bother parents if the baby has good stools and urination.
If parents have noticed that vomiting causes anxiety in the infant, this may indicate postpartum sequelae( lesions of certain parts of the nervous system) during hypoxia( oxygen starvation during labor).Over time, this will gradually pass.
Comments and feedback from the readers
Maria : "As they say in the people, experience comes with the years. With the first child, I did not know much what to do and feed, too. The child always at me regurgitated after feeding, as I already then understood, simply not correctly gave a breast, and the child swallowed air together with milk. This should teach nurses in the hospital, but not always do it.
Olesya : "My son's eructation was normal, as I fed through a silicone pad. And in addition to milk through it, and a lot of air in the mouth falls. But usually a couple of minutes kept the boy in a column, and he regurgitated only the air without milk. "
Oksana : "My child also constantly spit up after feeding. But when I told our pediatrician about this, she advised to carry the child vertically after each feeding. Probably, the doctor should be allowed to read the article. "
Anastasia : "Now my son is three months old, we were born on mixed breastfeeding, our milk initially was very little. Almost after each feeding, the baby belched at first air, and then the mixture. .. Not directly a fountain, but sometimes it was quite a lot. In principle, nothing terrible, many told me that this is the norm. But I decided to switch to another mixture. Literally from the second day of feeding, the baby stopped regurgitating. So, mummies, if your baby eats a mixture and often regurgitates, then the mixture DOES NOT fit! Incorrectly selected mixture is another reason for regurgitation! "
Elvira Lviv :" Once my oldest daughter bore a "fountain" and cried much afterwards. She was already 4 months old at the time. I was so scared that I called an ambulance. They came and explained to me that it's normal that it happens. I agree with Mary that this should have been explained in the hospital. Especially earlier, when there was no internet in every house. "
Victoria : "The most common cause of regurgitation in newborns, this is not the digestibility of lactose! A lactose-free mixture here to aid and analyze for lactose deficiency in can be identified by a profiled medical facility.
Source: editorial of the site http://razvitie-krohi.ru/kormlenie-grudyu/rebenok-sryigivaet-posle-kormleniya-grudyu.html