Symptoms and treatment of laryngitis in adults and children at home

Laryngitis is an extremely unpleasant disease, accompanied by hoarseness and weakening of the voice until its loss, coughing and other symptoms.

The disease is quite easy to treat at home. Knowing the features of laryngitis and using all sorts of methods, you can quickly get rid of the disease without hospitalization.

Symptoms and signs
Treatment at home
  • Effective inhalations
  • Heating compresses
  • Mustards
  • Gargles with herbs
  • Healing infusions and mixtures
  • Recommendations for prevention
  • Symptoms and signs

    Laryngitis is an ailment associated with inflammation of the mucous tissues of the larynx.

    Inflammatory processes cover not only the larynx, but also the walls of the oral cavity, and the vocal cords.

    The disease can take place in acute or chronic form.

    Acute laryngitis occurs for various reasons. Often, it is a symptom of an infectious disease, such as ARVI, influenza, whooping cough and measles.

    Also, laryngitis can be a reaction to hypothermia, excessive stress on vocal cords, inhalation of harmful substances, reception of overly cold drinks. If there was a rash on the face of the child, then the photo with explanations can be studied after clicking on the link.

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    Timely treatment allows you to get rid of the disease in 10 days or even faster.

    In the absence of the same therapy, as well as non-observance of the doctor's recommendations and frequent relapses, the acute form of laryngitis can pass into the chronic.

    Smoking, persistent hypothermia, work associated with the overstrain of the vocal cords, the pathology of the nose and sinuses, frequent colds all contribute to the transition to a chronic form.

    Separately, allergic laryngitis develops upon contact with allergens( smoke, gas, chemicals), and phlegmonous laryngae t is a suppurative inflammatory process of the submucosal tissue of the larynx.

    The disease begins with a rise in temperature. Then the following symptoms appear:

    • , weakness, malaise;
    • in the throat pershit, dryness and burning sensation are felt, swallowing is accompanied by pain;
    • the voice coarsens and becomes hoarse;
    • there is a cough, at first dry, and then - with the departure of wet sputum;
    • sometimes cause pain on inhalation and exhalation;
    • difficulty breathing, there are attacks of suffocation( with allergic laryngitis).

    Treatment at home

    Treatment of laryngitis does not require hospitalization and is carried out at home.

    An exception is a severe chronic form of the disease, which involves long-term inpatient treatment.

    It is very important not to run the disease and get rid of it in a timely manner. If the first signs of an illness occur, you should seek help from a doctor.

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    Treatment of the disease is primarily aimed at eliminating the factor that triggered the disease.

    If its development was triggered by a viral infection, drug treatment is performed using antiviral drugs or antibiotics( with the bacterial nature of the infection).

    Allergic form of laryngitis requires the use of antihistamines. Easier expectoration of expectoration are capable of expectorants.

    In the first week of the disease it is very important to observe the "silence mode", that is, do not even talk in a whisper, so as not to strain the injured throat.

    The patient is recommended a warm drink. Useful:

    • berry smoothies,
    • warm herbal teas with chamomile,
    • sage,
    • melissa,
    • thyme.

    Extremely hot, cold, salty and spicy food injuring the laryngeal mucosa should be excluded. Also, smoking and drinking alcohol are contraindicated.

    In any form of laryngitis, speedy recovery is facilitated by various rinses, inhalations, compresses and intake inside the medicinal infusions and mixtures of .

    It can be effective to use recipes, which include: honey, garlic and apple cider vinegar, how much to insist ingredients - find out by clicking on the link.

    There are a lot of applied in practice, folk recipes that give remarkable results in the treatment of ailment.

    Effective inhalation

    This is a simple method that, without requiring complicated adaptations and expensive medications, gives an excellent therapeutic effect.

    Inhalations have antimicrobial, enveloping and emollient action. As a result, the sputum discharge is facilitated and the perspiration and dryness in the throat decrease.

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    As an improvised inhaler, you can use a container in the form of a pan or a wide bowl.

    A conventional kettle with a long funnel made of dense material is also suitable for this purpose.

    The capacity of is filled with a healing solution of and brought to boiling point.

    After it has cooled slightly for 10 minutes, the patient is covered with a towel and allowed to breathe over the steam.

    In this case, it is important to make sure that the steam is not too hot and does not burn the laryngeal mucosa.

    Duration of inhalation - from 6 to 8 minutes .It is recommended to spend up to 3 times a day.

    It is forbidden to eat, drink and talk for one hour after the procedure, and it is best for the patient to lie down and rest. As a solution for inhalation can be used:

    • herbal decoction of mint, fir, chamomile, aira, eucalyptus, sage, etc.;
    • soda solution;
    • mineral water;
    • sea salt( 3 tbsp diluted in liter of water);
    • added to the water essential oil( 3 to 5 drops):
      • eucalyptus;
      • of the juniper;
      • mandarin;
      • of lavender;
      • carnations;
      • of lemon;
      • mint, etc.;
    • garlic or onion infusion.

    An excellent recipe for old laryngitis, which you should not forget - inhalation using potatoes .The benefits and harms of oat bran are written here.

    For this, you need to weld potatoes in the uniform of , drain the water and breathe over it for about 10 minutes.

    For best results, you can put cooked potatoes on dry leaves of mint, eucalyptus or chamomile .

    For inhalations, you can use a special steam inhaler.

    It is very easy to use, but it has a drawback - it is difficult to control the temperature of the steam in it.

    Also for the treatment of laryngitis, you can use a modern apparatus, such as a nebulizer.

    The principle of its operation is based on dispersed dispersion of a mixture of saline and finished medicinal preparations( hydrocortisone, dexamethasone, lazolvan, etc.).The composition of the solution must be agreed with the doctor.

    Treatment with inhalation has the following contraindications:

    • elevated temperature;
    • impairment of respiratory function;
    • predisposition to epistaxis;
    • heart and vascular disease;
    • availability of allergy to the components of the solution for inhalation.

    Patients with cardiovascular system disorders, insomnia and nervous irritability are recommended cold inhalations .

    To do this, add 3-4 drops of essential oil to the container with lukewarm water, bring the vessel to the nose and breathe for a few minutes.

    When carrying out inhalations, side effects may occur as an allergic reaction to one of the herbs or aromatic oils.

    To avoid this, it is desirable to mix no more than three herbs at a time and take into account the compatibility of essential oils.

    Heating compresses

    Compress is recommended to do to enhance the effect after inhalation or as an independent procedure.

    Providing warming and dilating vessels, activating blood circulation, compresses improve the patient's condition, relieve symptoms and contribute to the return of the voice.

    Compression is very simple. On the surface of the throat and chest of the patient, a gauze folded in 3-4 layers is applied, impregnated with medicinal composition.

    Next, a polyethylene film is applied and covered with a woolen cloth or scarf.

    As a healing composition for the compress can be used:

    • vodka,
    • camphor alcohol,
    • tincture of calendula;
    • badger fat;
    • mixture of several essential oils;
    • potatoes, cooked in a uniform and mashed in a puree.

    The duration of the procedure is from 4 to 10 hours.

    You can keep a compress day or night. However, the break should be about 2 hours.

    It is recommended to apply a thick cream before applying an alcoholic compress.

    After the procedure, it is desirable to warm the neck with a woolen scarf, so that the warming effect lasts and the result is even more effective.

    Contraindication to compresses is only one - high temperature. If they are neglected, the heat will worsen.

    Gorciniks

    Compresses can include all known mustard plasters.

    They warm up the skin, affect the nerve endings and stimulate the immune system.

    As a result, the inflammation stops, and the pain slowly disappears.

    However, this wonderful tool requires careful use.

    Otherwise, there is a possibility of skin burn, which will give the patient additional trouble.

    The mustard is dipped in hot water and applied one by one on the skin with a mustard side.

    The distance between the plates should be about 1.5 cm.

    The mustard plasters are covered with a warm cloth and a blanket. The duration of exposure is no more than 15 minutes, after which, wipe dry the skin, lubricate it with cream and cover the patient with a blanket.

    Contraindication to the use of mustard plasters is high temperature.

    You can not apply them to the heart area, mammary glands and areas of the body, on which there are birthmarks, abrasions or scratches.

    Rinsing infusions of herbs

    No less effective method of treatment - rinsing with various medicinal products.

    This procedure reduces swelling and inflammation, destroys pathogens, activates healing processes.

    For rinsing, you can use drugs such as furatsilin and chlorophyllipt.

    It is better to take advantage of folk medicine , in the bins of which there are many recipes of medicinal potions.

    Here are just some of them:

    • infusions of various medicinal herbs: calendula, chamomile, linden, willow bark, sage, rhizome of calamus, raspberry leaf or eucalyptus;
    • solutions of soda( 1 tsp per 200 ml of water), sea salt( 1 tsp per 0.5 liters of water);
    • warm milk with carrots cooked in it( 1 carrot per half liter of milk);
    • warm water with dissolved in it 3 tbsp honey;
    • juice of boiled beet or raw potatoes;
    • warm water with 5-6 drops of sea buckthorn oil;
    • honey with lemon( for 0,5 t of warm water lemon juice and 4 tbsp honey);

    Rinses are carried out every one and a half or two hours.

    The solution should be warm, but not hot.

    Contraindications to rinses: individual intolerance of the components entering the healing solution.

    Therefore, the selection of the composition should be carefully and with caution.

    Healing decoctions and mixtures

    In the treatment of laryngitis, folk remedies in the form of broths, infusions and mixtures for oral administration are very effective.

    They consist of useful components that have anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, antipyretic, expectorant action.

    And the vitamins and essential microelements contained in them increase immunity and help to cope better with the disease.

    Recipes for the treatment of laryngitis are numerous, they are time-tested and give excellent results:

    • Pour boiling water( 200 ml) 2 h lav of plantain and insist.
      Take half a cup three times a day for half an hour before eating.
    • Mix a glass of honey and a half cup of lemon juice.
      Use a mixture of 1 teaspoon every half hour.
    • Two cloves of garlic grind and boil in 1 bottle of milk.
      Drink the broth in a warm form in small sips.
    • Two st. Spoons of grated turnip pour boiling water( 200 ml) and cook for about 15 minutes on low heat.
      Take 50 ml four times a day, before consumption, adding a small amount of boiling water to the broth.
    • 50 g raisins boil in 0.5 st water for about 15 minutes and after add a decoction of juice of one onion.
      Take a mixture of one quarter of the glass from 3 to 4 times a day.
    • 2 tablespoons herb oregano brew with steep boiling water( 200 ml) and insist.
      Infusion take one third of the glass three times a day.
    • Cut in the radish groove and fill it with honey.
      . Isolated radish juice mixed with honey to take 1 tbsp three times a day.

    Recipes, helping to quickly restore the voice :

    • Pour 0.5 anise anise with water( 200 ml) and boil, then add a couple of tablespoons of honey and a glass of cognac to the broth.
      Infusion should be taken every hour.
    • Rinse the yolk of a raw egg with 1 h of sugar, adding a piece of butter.
      You can consume the mixture up to 4 times a day.
    • Boil a handful of peanuts, dry it and lightly fry.
      A delicious medicine can be taken at any time.

    Recommendations for the prevention of

    Folk remedies give excellent results, but it is advisable to apply them only after consulting a doctor to exclude all possible contraindications.

    After recovery, you should take care of yourself, do not overcool and do not overexert the voice.

    The following preventive measures will help to avoid recurrent laryngitis:

    • gradual and consistent hardening of the body;
    • timely treatment of ARVI, colds, bronchitis;
    • refusal from smoking and alcoholic beverages;
    • careful treatment of vocal cords;
    • regular wet cleaning and humidification of the house;
    • Avoid overheating and overcooling;
    • personal protection when working with harmful substances;
    • the right way of life and good nutrition.
    Laryngitis in adults is easily amenable to timely treatment. It is important to remember that a neglected stage of the disease can move into a chronic form. Do not forget about this and use all possible methods to combat an unpleasant disease - and he will quickly back down.

    Watch the video of the program "Live healthy!", Dedicated to the treatment of laryngitis in the home.

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