Coughing up an adult

Names of the most popular antibiotics for cough

Cough and antibiotics for many people are closely interrelated. According to sociological polls and statistics, more than sixty percent of the population of our country after a few days of severe coughing begin to take antibiotics. At the same time, almost half of them do not consider it necessary to first visit a doctor. This terrible mistake can turn into serious health problems, because this symptom does not always require the taking of medications of this type. In order to understand in what cases strong medicines are needed, and in which there are not, you should know what diseases can be cured with their help.

Antibiotics for cough for which diseases are indicated for admission

It should be noted immediately that the names of such drugs, as well as instructions for their use, do not contain any information about the fact that they help to heal from this symptom. Therefore, choosing a suitable medicine, it should be remembered that such a disease as coughing does not exist. This is just a symptom that can accompany various ailments. So, there are no names of antibiotics that help to cope with such a sign.

The cough medicine antibiotic helps cope with the disease only if it is bacterial. With viral infections, as well as colds, it is not advisable to take it.

Here is a list of diseases for which the doctor prescribes antibiotic drugs:

• Pneumonia. When pneumonia is ill, the patient is prescribed a cure for antibiotics of a wide range of action that successfully cough successfully. Similar means within five - seven days put in order lung tissues. With severe lung damage, injections or pills from cough antibiotics, can fight the main symptom and last longer. In this case the doctor considers it expedient to change them or prolong the course for another five to seven days.
• Tracheitis. At the initial stages, this disease is treated with anti-inflammatory drugs, as well as tablets and sprays, softening the mucous throat. However, if the disease does not recede within three to four days, the patient is prescribed antibiotics against cough and sore throat.
• Tonsillitis. With angina and cough, antibiotics are prescribed only if it is non-viral.
• Tuberculosis. This disease does not completely cure, but with proper treatment the condition of the body is maintained with the help of tablets and injections of antibiotics from cough.

Separately, we should say about the disease, like bronchitis. The bronchial asthma does not always require the use of such strong drugs. In some cases, the doctor decides on the need to prescribe only anti-inflammatory drugs. Antibiotics from bronchitis and cough apply for deep obstruction. Another example that confirms the need for their use is a strong chest cough with bronchitis, which also requires the intake of antibiotics.

Antibiotics for coughing the name

There are many medicines of this type. In the table below you can find the names of the most popular and common drugs of the antibiotic type.

Name	Indications for use	Contraindications
Amoxiclav	Bronchitis, tonsillitis, inflammatory processes in the upper respiratory tract.	Pregnancy and lactation period, acute cardiac and renal insufficiency, gastritis and peptic ulcer, children under one year old.
Sumamed	Bronchitis and pneumonia.	Diseases of kidney and liver, children under 3 years of age, gastrointestinal diseases.
Azithromycin	Respiratory diseases, tonsillitis, bronchitis, pneumonia.	Pregnancy and lactation, diseases of the digestive tract, liver and kidneys, children under 12 years.
Amoxicillin	Bronchitis, tracheitis, pneumonia	Peptic ulcer and gastritis, impaired kidney and liver function, children under 3 years old.
Zi-factor (antibiotic for cough 3 tablets)	Tracheitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, bronchitis.	Pregnancy and the period of breastfeeding, children under 18 years of age, serious diseases of the stomach, liver, kidneys.

We draw your attention to the fact that the information in the table is for information only. To prescribe antibiotics from a cough, the list of which is listed above, should only the doctor.

When antibiotics for cough and cold do not help?

Colds themselves do not require the use of strong drugs. They are treated with medicines, the action of which is directed to a certain symptom, for example, temperature or a cold. In more serious diseases, such as ARVI and influenza, as well as other viruses, the use of strong medicines means is also inexpedient, since they do not affect bacteria and microorganisms that are the causative agent infection. Drugs of this type are prescribed only if the flu or other virus causes complications.

prokashel.ru

Antibiotics for severe cough and cold: what better to take

Antibiotics from coughs eliminate unpleasant symptoms for colds. However, to cough disappeared as quickly as possible to better carry out a comprehensive treatment, including a list of a variety of drugs.

As is known, in addition to harmful microorganisms, antibiotics kill coughing bacteria and cold and cold.

Therefore, when the course of therapy with these funds is over, it is necessary to replenish the body's reserves with useful elements.

So, you should take vitamin and remedies, which contain the necessary microelements, which help restore the intestinal microflora.

Cough Antibiotics: Advantages and Disadvantages

Today, the treatment of serious diseases caused by infections and bacteria can not do without the use of antibiotics. But you need to take antibiotics with a dry cough only under medical supervision, because in case of self-treatment you can cause significant damage to the body.

With a slight runny nose and headache, antibiotics from cough, abounding in a mass of side effects, it is better not to use. Therefore, it is more expedient to conduct treatment with less harmful medicines on plant components.

Recent scientific research has shown that the abuse of potent drugs has led to the fact that the bacteria have developed immunity to certain antibiotics from cough. So, in 2016 it was proved that most of these medicines no longer have the proper effect.

Antibiotic for cough and cold is not recommended for children, because it does not help get rid of a viral infection, if it's viral rhinitis. These drugs can only affect bacteria. In addition, children are appointed in 6-8% of cases.

But antibiotics from coughing adults not only eliminate cough or help get rid of the temperature. With their help, the following diseases are treated:

• angina;
• acute pneumonia;
• infection of the lungs;
• otitis;
• sinusitis.

What antibiotics are used to treat a cough?

The list of antibiotics used for colds is quite large. So, what antibiotics from cough are prescribed most often?

Tablets Flemoxin Solutab are a popular drug developed by the Japanese company Yamanouchi. This remedy should be taken with infection and inflammation of the respiratory system and hearing, genitourinary system and gastrointestinal tract.

The main active substance of the drug is amoxicillin. This substance localizes gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Treatment with this drug is prescribed for:

1. infections and damage to the skin;
2. infection of the organs of hearing and breathing;
3. inflammatory processes in the digestive system;
4. urethritis, cystitis and other urogenital infections.

However, Flemoxin Solutab should not be taken to people who are allergic to penicillin and other components of the drug.

Dosage for children from 1 to 3 years is prescribed depending on the weight. Children up to 10 years old doctor can prescribe 250-370 mg three times a day. And adults and children over 10 years of age the drug is prescribed 2 or 3 times a day from 375 to 700 mg.

Treatment for a runny nose and cough lasts 5-10 days. But when the signs of the disease disappear, antibiotics from a cough need to drink another 48 hours.

Side effects appear in certain cases. These can be skin rashes, nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhea and an unpleasant aftertaste in the mouth.

Erythromycin is another popular antibiotic for cough. This drug has a negative effect on pneumococci, staphylococci and other pathogens.

However, in comparison with Flemoxin Solutab he is not so strong. But Erythromycin does not belong to the penicillin group, so it is well tolerated by patients.

The drug is administered when:

• inflammation of the eyelids;
• infection of blood;
• mastitis;
• purulent otitis;
• pneumonia;
• purulent skin diseases;
• inflammation of the bone marrow.

Children such antibiotics for coughing and during the common cold should be taken with a calculation of 20-40 mg per 1 kg of weight. Adults at one time can drink 0.25 g of funds when the disease is easy and 0.50 g in severe disease.

Such cough antibiotics with prolonged admission often lead to abnormalities in the functioning of the liver, which can cause jaundice. Side effects are rare. It can be vomiting, allergies and diarrhea.

And what antibacterial agents are prescribed to clean the cough fast? Antibiotics for coughing in adults Amoxiclav and Augmentin are effective drugs.

Augmentin eliminates infections of the ENT organs, soft tissues, bones. In addition, the drug helps cope with inflammation of the urinary organs, pneumonia and chronic bronchitis. Treatment with Augmentin lasts up to 14 days.

Amoksiklav - another antibacterial drug, which is prescribed in the presence of infection of the skin, urinary organs, otitis media, gonorrhea, pneumonia and chronic bronchitis. However, this remedy is only for adult patients.

Contraindications include individual intolerance with regard to clavulanic acid, amoxicillin and other components. It is worth noting that treatment with Amoxiclav can not be done with jaundice and hepatitis.

Such cough antibiotics as Sumamed can be used to treat children and adults. This drug is universal, its active component is Azithromycin. The medicine effectively eliminates cough with chronic bronchitis, tonsillitis, tonsillitis. In addition, Azithromycin removes inflammation of the urogenital organs and pustular rash.

Typically, the duration of therapy is three days. But cough antibiotics, which contain Azithromycin, can not be prescribed to pregnant women and people, with the disruption of the kidneys and liver.

How to remove cough with the help of traditional medicine recipes?

Taking antibiotics from cough in adults can be done with folk remedies. But what is the best recipe to choose? With a cold and cough, it is useful to drink tea from raspberries, which is not only tasty, but also has a lot of useful properties. So, in this berry contains salicylates and tannins, due to which it actively fights bacteria.

In addition, raspberries abound with vitamins of group B, E, C, A, fructose and sucrose. This has a beneficial effect on the human body, eliminating the symptoms of colds.

To prepare a useful raspberry tea you need to pour into the brewer 1 tbsp. l. leaves raspberries and pour all with two glasses of boiling water, and then cover with a lid. When tea is brewed, it must be poured into a cup and honey added there. This tea is effective at a cold, fever and cough warms up the sore throat.

Cough can be effectively eliminated with garlic. To this end, it is necessary to divide into two parts a clove of garlic and to inhale its vapors throughout the day. as a rule, funds from the common cold are quite effective in conjunction with traditional medicine.

To remove the dry cough, you should grind the garlic, and then put the gruel on the cloth, and after rubbing the feet. Thus it is necessary to put on warm socks.

With a strong runny nose and cough apply the following recipe: you need to grind a couple of cloves of garlic, mix them with 1-2 tablespoons. l. honey and leave to insist on a night in a warm place. Treatment with this drug consists in taking 1 tbsp. l. funds 2-4 times a day.

With a strong runny nose and a cough that appears in the evening, you need to dissolve 3 drops of iodine in 1 glass of water. The medicine should be drunk every day before going to bed.

Moreover, antibiotics for cough and other medicines prescribed by a doctor can be combined with the use of freshly squeezed juices. So, carrot juice should be mixed in the same proportions with warm milk. This medication is taken 5-7 times a day for a week.

The video in this article will tell you what to do when coughing, and which drugs to give preference.

stopgripp.ru

Antibiotic against coughing. List of drugs

For many people, spring and autumn are associated with bouts of painful cough. In some, this protective reflex of the body appears as a symptom of an allergic reaction, in others - against a background of colds. Not wanting to go to the hospital, most people who suffer from coughing decide on their own to buy an antibiotic in the hope that it will help. Most often, this self-medication leads to dysbiosis and other disorders in the body, but the real problem remains unresolved. So let's try to figure out which one and when to use the antibiotic for cough and in what situations it is better not to use it.

What do you need to know?

Few bother to study the information about the disease, which struck them. And at the first cough, without understanding the causes of its occurrence, they run after the antibiotic and buy the one advised by a neighbor or girlfriend. This approach to treatment is totally unacceptable. If the doctor does not come to the plans for the next few days, you need to understand what caused the load on the larynx, and determine the nature of the cough. And only then go to the pharmacy, consult a pharmacist and buy the right medicine. But we will remind that the best variant will be, if the doctor will appoint or nominate an antibiotic at tussis and temperature.

By the amount of sputum cough is divided into productive (wet) and unproductive (dry). The first testifies that the inflammatory process no longer progresses and the mucus began to depart from the bronchi and lungs. However, cessation of treatment of the disease with such a cough is absolutely impossible. As for non-productive cough, it appears much more often and is a consequence of excessive irritation of the mucous respiratory tract. Such a symptom may appear as a result of mechanical effects on the throat or allergic reaction, as well as against a background of various diseases.

According to the nature of the manifestation, the cough can be short, continuous, paroxysmal, barking, periodic and hoarse.

Do I need an antibiotic for cough?

Doctors quite often prescribe antibacterial drugs with a productive and protracted dry cough. And sometimes such therapy can be aimed at preventing the occurrence of complications of the disease. However, there is a proven fact that both wet and dry cough antibiotics can not be cured if the disease has a viral etiology. In addition, the result of such therapy can be various diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and the adaptation of bacteria to the drug, which further complicates treatment.

What antibiotics can be prescribed?

It should again be recalled that the doctor can choose the right antibiotic for coughing. It is the specialist who, after examining the patient, will assign a series of laboratory tests to determine the bacterial infection. And only after receiving the results of the study, he will prescribe an effective antibiotic for a particular case of cough.

Patients with bacterial infection of the respiratory tract may be recommended a drug that is included in one of the four major groups. And the first position in this list is occupied by penicillins. All drugs of this group destroy the walls of bacteria, resulting in pathogenic microorganisms. The second position is occupied by antibiotics-cephalosporins. As for the third place in the list of frequently recommended antibacterial drugs, it belongs to macrolides. Finish the list of fluoroquinolones. Each of these groups will be considered in more detail.

It is also worth noting that antibacterial is not always required if coughing or treatment has appeared. Antibiotics are prescribed only in cases of bacterial infection.

Penicillins: a list of drugs

As the basis of all drugs in this category, penicillin is used. This active substance prevents the production of the pathogenic cell peptidoglycan, as a result of which it can not be renewed and quickly dies. Drugs penicillin series are constantly being improved by pharmacists, as many bacteria have adapted to this effect and have begun to produce the so-called antivenom - beta-lactamase. Modern penicillin antibiotics can destroy this protective substance of pathogenic microorganisms, without affecting the human cells.

Most often from this group of drugs for cough appoint drugs:

- "Augmentin

- "Flemoxin Solutab

- "Ampioks

"Amoxiclav."

Cephalosporin antibiotics

The chemical structure of all drugs in this group is 7-aminocephalosporinic acid. Features of the drugs are high bactericidal activity, a wide spectrum of action and a high resistance to beta-lactamases. Prescribe these antibiotics for coughing in children and adults in situations where treatment with penicillins has proved ineffective.

To date, cephalosporins for sensitivity to beta-lactamases and the spectrum of activity are divided into preparations of I, II, III and IV generations. The first group includes funds "Cephalexin "Cefazolin "Cephalotin etc., which have high antistaphylococcal activity.

Cephalosporins of the second generation are prescribed when the cause of the cough is penicillin-resistant strains. Most often used drugs "Cefaclor "Cefotiam "Cefuroxime etc.

As for cephalosporins of the third generation, which include such drugs as "Cefotaxime "Ceftazidime " "Ceftriaxone "Cefixim "Ceftributen etc., their spectrum of antimicrobial activity is much wider than that of of the above groups. To date, these drugs are prescribed often enough for both children and adults.

To the cephalosporins of the IV generation belong the means of "Tsefepim "Tsefpyrom etc.

Macrolides: action and list of drugs

The basis of the structure of these new generation antibiotics is the lactone macrocyclic ring. All drugs of this group are active not only to intracellular pathogens, such as chlamydia, mycoplasma and legionella, but also to gram-positive cocci. In addition, macrolides in comparison with other groups of drugs are the least toxic. Because these antibiotics when coughing in children are prescribed more often than others.

The list of such drugs is wide enough. Only a doctor can say with certainty what antibiotics to take when coughing in each particular case. Most often prescribed medicines:

- "Clarithromycin"

- "Azithromycin

- "Sumamed

- "Erythromycin etc.

Fluoroquinolones: a list of drugs

According to the spectrum of antibacterial action, the leader among all groups is undoubtedly fluoroquinolones. They are widely used in medical practice for the treatment of severe forms of ailments, and also have good compatibility with other medicines. But apart from the pluses they also have a lot of side effects. Therefore, these antibiotics are used for coughing in adults. Children are prescribed only in exceptional cases in limited doses, since the drugs of this group accumulate in bone tissue and are able to disrupt the development of cartilaginous tissue.

In diseases of the respiratory tract and their clinical manifestations (in particular, coughing), funds can be prescribed:

"Sparfloxacin,

- "Levofloxacin

- "Moxifloxacin"

- Norfloxacin,

- "Ofloxacin etc.

How is the antibiotic selected?

Regardless of the age of the patient, the choice of an antibacterial drug should be approached competently. Even if all the signs of a bacterial infection on the face: body temperature over 38 ° C, pronounced leukocytosis and dyspnea, a long toxic course of the disease - sputum analysis should be submitted. Such a study will identify the pathogen and determine its sensitivity to drugs. Based on the results of the sowing, the doctor will be able to prescribe an effective antibiotic against coughing.

It would seem that everything is simple, but there are situations when the patient's health is rapidly deteriorating and there is no time to wait for the results of the study. In such cases, the doctor empirically determines which antibiotics for adults coughing can stop the infection. In this case, most often the patient is prescribed antibacterial preparation of a wide spectrum of action in the form of suspension, tablets or powder.

However, it is worth repeating and saying that taking antibiotics without the appointment of a specialist can cause many health problems. Therefore, if a cough or other signs of an illness have started, you need to seek medical help urgently. Only such an algorithm of actions in the course of the development of the disease will help to quickly restore the state of health and prevent negative consequences without too much time and effort.

syl.ru

Names of antibiotics for colds and flu

In the treatment of respiratory diseases, direct-acting drugs are used that affect the cause of the disease. They depress the pathogens. Such therapy is called etiologic. In the fight against the flu and cold the main thing is right - to choose the right medication. Some people, trying to get better sooner, begin to drink strong antibiotics from a cold at the first symptoms of ARVI. Is it correct?

When it is necessary to drink antibiotics for colds and flu

In most cases, respiratory diseases are caused by viruses to which antibacterial drugs do not work. Therefore, their reception from the first day of the disease is not justified. Therapy of respiratory diseases with antibiotics is justified, if on the 5th-6th day of the course of the flu or cold, the person's state of health is consistently poor. As a rule, these are symptoms of bacterial infection, which provokes the development of purulent sore throat, acute bronchitis, pneumonia.

Signs of complications of the flu and colds:

• after the onset of acute respiratory viral infection, the body temperature rises sharply after 5-6 days;
• general health worsens, fever, coughing, shortness of breath;
• pain in the throat, chest area, ears;
• enlarged lymph nodes.

When treating colds and flu with antibiotics, do not interrupt treatment while improving well-being. People who commit such a mistake then suffer twice as much. In this case, the improvement of a person's condition does not mean that the disease has passed. The batch of bacteria under the influence of antibiotics died, but another part of them adapts to the drug and begins to attack the weakened organism with new strength. This leads to a new round of disease with subsequent complications.

What antibiotics are better for taking cold?

For the treatment of respiratory diseases, bactericidal preparations are used to destroy pathogenic microorganisms. Antibiotics in the fight against colds and influenza are given the role of heavy artillery when there is a risk of acute complications. For treatment of respiratory diseases, three main groups of antibacterial drugs are used:

1. penicillinic - ampiox, augmentin, amoxaplav;
2. cephalosporins - cefotaxime, cefpyr, cefazolin;
3. macrolides - roxithromycin, azithromycin, clarithromycin.

List of effective antibiotics for adults

For colds of bacterial origin, doctors prescribe antibiotics in extreme cases. Prolonged cough, prolonged angina, severe fever, stably high body temperature - these are alarming signs of the development of an acute disease. In this case, traditional antiviral drugs, immunostimulants, vitamins and medicinal herbs are powerless. For effective therapy, you need to know which antibiotic is better for a cold to an adult:

• amoxicillin;
• arlet;
• fleumoclave;
• rovamycin;
• azithromycin;
• hemomycin;
• suprax;
• cefepime;
• erythromycin;
• levofloxacin.

Names of good drugs for children

To treat bacterial diseases at an early age, antibiotics are used in extreme cases. With pneumonia, acute otitis, purulent angina, resulting from a respiratory illness, it is justified to take such drugs. The form of antibiotics is prescribed depending on the age of the child. Breastfeeding - drugs in pricks, older children - in pills. Babies do not always make injections, it is allowed to open the ampoule and give the child a medicine in the proper dosage. Baby antibiotics for colds:

• ampicillin;
• flemoxin solute;
• moximac;
• avelox;
• augmentin;
• zinnat;
• Macropen;
• gt;
• esparoxy;
• alpha normix.

Often parents mistakenly believe that antibiotic therapy is necessary for the successful treatment of influenza and colds in children. This is a misconception about the effect of antibiotics on the baby's body. In viral infections in children, the prescription of these drugs is unreasonable even at high temperatures, which persists for a long time.

Treatment with antibiotics of children leads to dysbiosis, weakening of the immune system, anemia. To conduct antibacterial therapy for babies is advisable exclusively in critical situations. For example, when there is aerobic streptococcal angina, acute otitis media, pneumonia, inflammation of the paranasal sinuses. The use of antibiotics to treat children with colds and flu without complications is justified when:

• expressed signs of reduced resistance to the body - a constant subfertile body temperature, frequent cold and viral diseases, HIV, oncology, congenital disorders of immunity;
• rachitis, malformations of general development, lack of weight;
• the presence in the history of the child of chronic recurrent otitis media.

Gentle medications for treating colds in pregnant women

When treating complications of respiratory disease in a woman in a position or nursing mother, take into account the effects of the antibiotic on the development of the fetus. For treatment select sparing antibacterial drugs. To find the right medicine, the doctor identifies the causative agent of the disease, its resistance to various drugs. If it is impossible to conduct such a study, prescribe sparing antibiotics for pregnant women:

• ampicillin;
• oxacillin;
• cefazolin;
• erythromycin;
• azithromycin;
• bioparox;
• minocycline;
• oxam;
• ericcicline;
• ristomycin.

To treat influenza and colds in pregnant and lactating mothers, in order to avoid the occurrence of dysbiosis, it is advisable to take drugs in the form of injections. To avoid allergic reactions, the use of antibiotic therapy is combined with antihistamines. From the diet of pregnant and lactating women, chocolate, citrus and coffee are excluded.

List of broad-spectrum antibiotics

In bacterial therapy for the treatment of complications of influenza and cold prescribe drugs aimed at inhibiting groups of pathogens. Such drugs are called broad-spectrum antibiotics. They help to cure the complications of influenza and acute respiratory disease. Cheap tablets are effective, as are expensive ones. These types of drugs are dispensed in pharmacies without a prescription. Before taking the drug, read the instructions and read reviews about antibiotics. A good drug has a small number of side effects. Antibiotics of a wide spectrum of action:

• amosin;
• beccampicillin;
• ospamox;
• eco-ball;
• zinforo;
• kefelim;
• flamixi;
• cefodox;
• klatsid;
• oleterin.

sovets.net

Treatment of bronchitis with antibiotics in adults. Acute bronchitis: treatment with antibiotics

Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchi, when the narrowing of their lumen occurs, breathing becomes difficult, a cough with phlegm appears. Let's further define what is bronchitis. Symptoms and treatment with antibiotics of this disease will be considered in the article.

This ailment, as a rule, appears due to the penetration of the infection into the body. Most often these are viruses (parainfluenza, influenza, adenovirus), bacteria (staphylococci, hemophilia, pneumococcus, streptococci), intracellular parasitic elements. During the cold, there is an inflammation of the respiratory tract. Now, there are 100 microbes that cause disease. Infections such as PC infection, influenza, attack the bronchi directly, and already in the first days of the disease lead to bronchitis. As a rule, the bacterial infection is replaced by a viral infection (for example, during the flu).

Factors of bronchitis

It is possible to isolate the following factors that lead to the development of this disease:

• physical factors - wet, cold air;
• sharp temperature fluctuations;
• radiation, dust and smoke;
• chemical factors - such substances in the air as carbon monoxide, ammonia, hydrogen sulphide, vapors of acids, cigar smoke;
• bad habits - alcoholism, smoking;
• diseases that lead to stagnation in the circulation;
• infection of the nasal cavity, for example, sinusitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis;
• congenital pathology and hereditary predisposition;
• trauma of the chest.

Treatment of bronchitis

There are chronic and acute bronchitis.

Therapy for acute illness includes:

• Bed rest.

• Abundant drink leading to liquefaction of sputum.

• Use of antipyretic and anti-inflammatory drugs.

• Appointment of mucolytic and antitussive medications.

Treatment of bronchitis in adults with antibiotics is the most difficult moment, when solving it, you need to consider the validity of using these medical devices.

The main cause of acute bronchitis is considered to be viral infections, so the use of antibiotics does not have the desired therapeutic effect. Moreover, the unreasonable use of such medications can lead to intestinal dysbiosis, which leads to a decrease in immunity, forms immunity to bacteria, causes allergic reaction.

The prophylactic use of antibiotic drugs has a negative impact on the recovery process. A treatment of bronchitis and pneumonia with antibiotics, such as "Levomycetin" Penicillin "Erythromycin" Tetracycline can weaken the immune system.

Most often, antibiotic drugs are selected empirically, that is, without performing an appropriate study of the microflora of the body for susceptibility to these substances.

Treatment of bronchitis in adults with antibiotics is performed with such symptoms:

• A temperature increase of more than 38 ° C for more than three days.

• Shortness of breath.

• Severe intoxication.

• Detection of leukocytosis in the blood (over 1, 00 in one microliter), shifting left leukoformula.

Acute bronchitis: therapy

Treatment, as a rule, is carried out at home on an outpatient basis.

• Mode - semi-bed.

• Abundant drink, twice the amount of daily needs.

• Milk and vegetable diet, limiting allergenic foods and spicy foods.

• Antiviral therapy: 5 cap. preparation "Interferon" six times a day. When the flu is prescribed remedy "Remantadine and with acute manifestations of acute respiratory viral infection, they prescribe a medication" Immunoglobulin. "

• The drug "Azithromycin" is used for five days and often cures acute bronchitis.

• Antibiotic treatment is prescribed if there is a clear bacterial infection, severe inflammatory changes, revealed by a general blood test, with a tendency to a protracted illness.

• It is recommended to perform inhalations - soda-salt, soda.

• If it is difficult to get rid of sputum, it is recommended to take expectorants ("Pertussin Syrup Licorice Root Mukaltin Breast Collection, "Thermopsis") and mucolytic drugs that are used in viscous sputum ("Bronchicum" Erespal "Mukopron" Ambroxol "Lazolvan" Ascoril ") in the corresponding dosages.

• With a plentiful discharge of phlegm, a vibrating massage is prescribed.

• Antitussives ("Sinekod" Kofeks ") is prescribed for dry cough, in the early days of the disease.

The use of plant expectorants (althea, anise, thermopsis, plantain, elecampane) helps maintain bronchiolar peristalsis, and also leads to an improvement in the output of sputum.

Obstructive bronchitis: treatment with antibiotics

This type of bronchitis manifests itself in the form of a narrowing of the lumen of small bronchi and pronounced bronchospasm. His symptoms are leukocytosis, high fever, shortness of breath, cough, intoxication of the body.

Therapy of this disease includes bed rest, in large quantities warm drink, the use of antitussives. At a high temperature prescribe antipyretic drugs.

Antibacterial substances with obstructive bronchitis are used if it is of bacterial origin. Often, they use medicines from the category of macrolides:

• The drug "Erythromycin". Characterized by bacteriostatic and bactericidal action. Dosage is prescribed by a doctor.

• The drug "Rovamycin". It differs excellent tolerance, with it the treatment of bronchitis with antibiotics in adults is effective. Dosage is prescribed by the doctor, based on the weight of the patient and the severity of the inflammation process.

• The drug "Azithromycin". This is a very effective remedy, well tolerated by many patients. The doctor determines the dosage of the drug, based on the age of the patient, the severity of the disease, the individual characteristics of his body. Undoubted advantage of the tool is the convenience of use. The drug "Azithromycin" is used once a day. The course of treatment is six days.

Acute bronchitis: treatment with antibiotics

With this type of bronchitis, antibiotic agents are prescribed very rarely, since it often occurs due to viruses against which these medicines are powerless. Therefore, such drugs for acute bronchitis are prescribed only when its treatment is complicated by severe bacterial infection. In such cases, antibiotics of the penicillin group are usually used. If the patient is allergic to penicillins, then drugs such as "Azithromycin" or "Macropen" and the like may be prescribed.

Antibiotics for chronic bronchitis

In contrast to acute bronchitis, with chronic antibiotic agents are used in almost all cases. And if there is a purulent bronchitis, treatment with antibiotics is an effective way to defeat the disease. The main medicinal products used in the treatment of the chronic form of such diseases are medicines, which we will consider below.

Macrolides

This means "Macropen "Clarithromycin "Erythromycin". They are effective antibacterial drugs, have a wide spectrum of action and remove most harmful microorganisms. Not bad are transferred by patients.

Penicillins

These include the following medicinal products: Flemoxin, Solutab, Panklav, Amoxiclav, Augmentin. Antibiotics of this group are the basis for the treatment of chronic forms of the diseases under consideration. Treatment of bronchitis with antibiotics in adults usually begin with them. They have relatively few side effects, but, unfortunately, do not help much in the fight against neglected cases of the disease. Therefore, if antibiotics of other groups are not responding to penicillins, the causative agent of the disease is prescribed.

Fluoroquinolones

Fluoroquinolones are medicines "Ciprofloxacin "Moxifloxacin "Levofloxacin". They, unlike all other antibiotics, have a unique chemical structure and origin. Used to fight it with chronic bronchitis. Fluoroquinolones work in the bronchi and have few side effects. Antibiotics of this category are prescribed only if the pathogens of bronchitis are unresponsive to the groups of other antibiotic drugs.

Cephalosporins

These drugs are "Ceftriaxone" and "Cefuroxime." These new antibacterial agents will allow effective treatment of bronchitis in adults with antibiotics. The injections are prescribed by a doctor. In addition, these drugs have many side effects.

Antibiotics for bronchitis in pregnant women

As a rule, in the future mothers the immune system of the body is often weakened and can not resist different viruses and infections. Therefore, in pregnant women, cases of bronchitis occur frequently. A woman has a violent cough, and she goes into phlegm. This is dangerous for both the future mother and the baby.

Strongly-acting antibiotic drugs taken during pregnancy are not advised (especially in the first 3 months). Antibiotics are prescribed only in case of a real threat to the health of the fetus and the mother. As a rule, pregnant women are recommended antibiotic drugs penicillin group, since they are less harmful.

You can apply the antibiotic Bioparox, which enters the bronchi by inhalation and acts locally, so penetration through the placenta is prevented.

Self-treatment of bronchitis with antibiotics in adults is not allowed, especially for pregnant women. Only the doctor can prescribe them!

Injections with bronchitis

Injections with bronchitis should be prescribed only by a doctor, after the necessary thorough examination.

1. If there is treatment of bronchitis with antibiotics, injections should be done only by a medical professional. Also, only a specialist prescribes the dosage of the drug.

2. As a rule, antibiotics are prescribed simultaneously with broths of medicinal herbs and tablets ("Mukaltin").

3. Most often, when the treatment of bronchitis in adults with antibiotics, injections are prescribed intravenous solution of the drug "Benzylpenicillin." In some cases, it is diluted with the drug Streptomycin.

Treatment of bronchitis with antibiotics in adults should be combined with the reception of other drugs. Therefore, do not neglect useful and valuable medical recommendations and apply all methods that help to quickly recover. Often people suffering from bronchitis are advised to stop smoking, drink more warm liquids and drink herbal medicinal herbs.

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Signs of bronchitis in adults

Symptoms of bronchitis may vary depending on the type of bronchitis, the causes of the disease, the causative agent of bronchitis and the characteristics of the patient's body.

Types of bronchitis

Bronchitis- an inflammation of the bronchial mucosa, triggered by a cold, SARS, influenza, adenovirus, chlamydia, mycoplasmal, banal infection. The development of the disease is associated with a drop in the general resistance of the body, a decrease in the protective mechanisms of the immune system to the action of various pathogens - viruses, bacteria and fungi, as well as the action of various chemicals, allergens. Overcooling, stress, overwork, contact with patients during an epidemic situation - all this gives impetus to the onset of bronchitis. If a person starts bronchitis, the causes of its appearance and determine the classification of bronchitis in adults:

• Toxic-chemical - can occur with a general poisoning of the body, inhaling poisonous and toxic air vapors
• Infectious - appears under favorable conditions for the multiplication of various pathogenic bacteria, including atypical pathogens - chlamydia, mycoplasma.
• Viral - most often is a complication of acute respiratory viral infection, influenza, and also it is caused by adenoviruses, parainfluenza, respiratory syncytial and other viral infections
• Tuberculosis - caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis in the development of tuberculosis in the bronchi
• Mycobacterial - a rare species, occurs when the bronchi are affected by nontuberculous mycobacteria
• Allergic - against the background of allergic reactions of the body can occur and allergic bronchitis. Progression of which can provoke obstructive bronchitis in adults and even the emergence of bronchial asthma.

Types of bronchitis downstream:

• Acute - diffuse inflammation of the bronchi, characterized by a sharp onset and with proper treatment subsides for three to four weeks. Most often it is of an infectious nature, occurs with ARVI, influenza.
• Chronic - a progressive inflammation of the bronchi, manifested by a constant cough, but not associated with lung damage. Currently, it is the most common form of respiratory disease. If the cough lasts 3 months a year in total and so for 2 years, then this is a sign of chronic bronchitis in adults. It is characterized by an alternation of phases of fade-out and exacerbation phases. In chronic bronchitis, symptoms are a triad - cough, sputum and shortness of breath. Sputum almost always in the mornings from meager to plentiful from mucous to purulent. Shortness of breath is more pronounced, the stronger the sclerosis in the bronchi or emphysema in the lungs. Since the symptoms are nonspecific, chronic bronchitis is always differentiated from lung cancer and bronchiectasis.

Types of bronchitis for development:

• Primary - by name it is clear that it is localized on unchanged bronchi as an independent disease, while the pathological process does not go beyond the bronchi.
• Secondary - occurs as an additional manifestation, a symptom against the background of another disease, as a complication of other pathological process.

Signs of bronchitis

Infectious bronchitis- Signs of bronchitis in adults of infectious nature with mild disease are characterized by the following:

• Cough is dry, with time passing into the moist
• Weakness, feeling of weakness
• Discomfort in the chest
• Subfebrile temperature, sometimes high
• Hard breathing, dry wheezes
• The blood test does not change

If the moderate bronchitis, the symptoms in adults are as follows:

• A strong cough and as it overstrains muscles this leads to pain in the chest and stomach
• General malaise, weakness clearly pronounced
• Difficult breathing appears
• Sputum is mucopurulent or purulent
• Breath hard, rales dry and moist fine-bubbly

Allergic bronchitis -signs of bronchitis in adults are manifested when a person tends to allergic reactions. In contact with allergy-causing factors, for example, bird feathers and down, animal hair, household chemistry, perfumes, cosmetics, dust, seasonal plant pollen appear and the symptoms of an allergic bronchitis. Its feature is that sputum when coughing is not purulent in nature and body temperature does not increase. The disease stops as soon as contact with the exciting allergen ceases.

Allergic bronchitis - symptoms:

• the temperature does not increase
• dry scattered rales appear
• breathlessness on exhale
• labored breathing
• exacerbation in contact with an allergen is quickly replaced by remission after limiting the provoking factor

Toxic bronchitis, chemical bronchitis- the disease of the respiratory tract begins due to the entry into the respiratory tract of various acid vapors, organic and inorganic dust, carbon monoxide and sulfur dioxide. Signs of bronchitis in adults of toxic-chemical origin are:

• loss of appetite
• headache
• agonizing cough
• shortness of breath, even asphyxiation
• stitching pain in chest
• increased respiratory failure
• increases in hypoxemia
• cyanosis of mucous membranes
• hard breathing
• dry wheezes

Acute bronchitis - symptoms:

• severe cough, first dry, then moist
• high temperature 38-39 degrees
• general malaise, weakness
• increased sweating
• chills, fatigue, lack of working capacity
• symptoms can be pronounced, or moderate
• when listening - hard breathing, scattered rales
• pains in the chest
• with a serious course of the disease - dyspnea
• duration of acute bronchitis 14 days

With prolonged nature of inflammation and inadequate treatment, as well as with further decrease of immunity, acute infectious bronchitis becomes chronic. Acute bronchitis is most often treated without the use of antibiotics, but in some casesantibiotics for bronchitis in adultsare needed. With any cough, general malaise, the patient should examine the doctor and send for radiography, for clinical blood tests. Usually, these methods for diagnosis and differentiation of bronchitis is sufficient.

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