Dry cough in children without fever: causes and treatment
Dry is called a cough, not accompanied by the release of mucus or sputum. Usually, such a cough in children is very painful and violent. The tactics of treatment are determined by the causes of the pathology. Bacterial infection can be eliminated only by antibiotics, and treatment of the disease in the home is to rub the breasts and apply steam inhalations. Dry cough without temperature in children is much more difficult to cure than a common cold.
Causes of dry cough without fever in children
The causes of dry cough without temperature in children are very diverse: inflammation, allergy, smoking around, long exposure to dust. In some cases, the use of medication is meaningless, and with the development of bronchitis, pneumonia, pertussis, tracheitis and laryngitis, antibiotics are indispensable.
A cold caused by a viral infection is the most common cause of dry cough in children, usually without fever. The disease is also manifested by a sore throat or a mild irritation, which gradually becomes a cough. Gradually, the cough becomes wet, and a few days after the beginning of the treatment comes to naught.
Influenza virus can cause a dry cough in a child. Symptoms of the disease are similar to those of a cold, but the child at the same time feels much worse. The flu begins with a dry and hoarse cough that gradually turns into a damp and productive cough.
Environmental irritants can cause a dry cough in a child who goes without temperature. Especially highly sensitive to cigarette smoke, hot or dry air, strong smells of chemicals, small children.
Gastroesophageal reflux disease occurs when gastric acid and stomach contents enter the esophagus. This is accompanied by burning, abundant salivation and even vomiting. The acid of the stomach irritates the throat and leads to the development of a dry cough in the child.
Dry children's cough - a symptom of whooping cough - a contagious bacterial infection of the respiratory system. The so-called "pertussis cough" is accompanied by a characteristic buzzing sound, lacrimation, the appearance of a bluish shade of saliva and a bulging tongue outward.
Treatment of dry cough in a child
Dry cough in children without temperature requires the use of a large amount of liquid to form sputum.
Use of medication for children under 2 years is not recommended. For older children, the drug is used to treat dry cough without a temperature "Robotussin which blocks cough reflexes, as well as a suspension of "Delsim relieving the child of anguish for 12 hours.
Home remedies for dry cough - steam inhalations with automatic moisturizing to open nasal passages and relieve irritation in the throat. The recipe for traditional medicine for dry cough: mix a spoonful of honey with the juice of one lemon and take it until it disappears. It should be given to the child as much as possible fluid to remove toxins from the child's body. Children over the age of five are allowed to suck lollipops and cough lozenges.
KakProsto.ru
Causes and types of dry cough
Dry cough in children and adults can be a sign of infectious or colds, manifestation of an allergic reaction or the first symptom of such dangerous diseases as tuberculosis or whooping cough. Therefore it is necessary to know the most common causes of dry cough, in order to call the doctor in time and start the appropriate treatment.
Dry cough arises as a protective reaction of the body, which tries in this way to "clear" the lungs from the microorganisms that have got into them or particles of dust and various substances. It appears due to irritation of receptors located deep in the mucous membrane of the larynx, trachea and bronchi and is not accompanied by the separation of sputum.
Types of dry cough
- Usual - typical for viral infections and colds, the child coughs several times a day, but does not experience any unpleasant sensations or pain.
- Paroxysmal - a cough that lasts for a long time, causes stressful breathing muscles, chest pain, lacrimation, fatigue. This is a symptom of the defeat of the lower respiratory tract, the onset of bronchitis or pneumonia. Perhaps the occurrence of a paroxysmal paroxysmal cough is a very frequent and severe cough that is almost impossible soothe, such paroxysms can be repeated several dozen times a day and severely deplete the patient, most often they are a symptom whooping cough.
- "Barking" - during the attack the patient suffocates, he has shortness of breath, wheezing and a sharp violation of normal breathing. Such a cough occurs with extensive inflammation and some infectious diseases.
- Chronic - dry cough, lasting more than 2 weeks without interruption or recurrent coughing attacks for more than 4 consecutive weeks, at least 3 times a year. For various pathological conditions, there is a certain time of occurrence of attacks - allergies begin to cough in the morning, and asthmatic cough occurs after physical effort or nervous voltage.
The main causes of cough
- Physiological causes - so the airways in children up to a year are cleared of accumulated mucus, dust and other substances. Such a cough is "easy it is rather a cough, it appears sporadically, more often in the mornings, and the child does not have other signs of pathology - increased body temperature, discharge from the nose, general malaise and so on.
- Approximately in 90% of cases dry cough appears due to inflammatory processes in the upper respiratory tract - these are common colds and viral infections. In this case, the disease begins with an increase in body temperature, headache, irritation and dryness of the throat, then there is a discharge from the nose and a dry cough. The cough is short, weak, and after a few days the separation of sputum begins and it quickly disappears. If ARVI or ARI is not treated, the condition of the child may worsen and develop a complication - bronchitis, tracheitis or false groats.
- Influenza and parainfluenza - are much more severe than other viral infections. Characteristic rise in body temperature to high figures - more than 40 degrees, pain and aching muscles, redness eye, sneezing and attaching a dry, nasal cough, causing pain in the chest, muscles and general fatigue patient. Unlike adults, the airways of young children are very narrow and inflammation can cause their swelling and blockage, so you should always consult a pediatrician and follow all recommendations for treatment. Especially dangerous is parainfluenza in children of the first three years of life, it often causes narrowing of the respiratory tract and development of the "false" croup. The patient's voice becomes hoarse, rough, and cough - barking and very frequent, breathing is marked by intense superficial, in young children visible entrainment of intercostal spaces and the emergence of cyanosis of the nasolabial triangle - the skin around the lips pales and gets cyanotic color tone.
- Pertussis - dry "barking paroxysmal cough - this is the main sign of this disease. If at the beginning of the disease symptoms can be noted fever, general malaise and dry rare cough, then gradually the condition the child worsens, there are frequent attacks of dry, barking cough that intensifies at night and gives the child the opportunity to normally rest and to have a sleep. Treatment of infection should be carried out only in a hospital or with mandatory medical control over the process, since there is a risk of serious complications. Unlike adults, in young children, this disease can occur very hard and cause a violation of normal breathing.
- Laryngitis, tracheitis, bronchitis - develop as a complication of a viral infection or a cold. Inflammation passes into the lower parts and affects the bronchi, trachea or larynx. In this case, there is a prolonged cough that becomes stronger and may be accompanied by pain in the chest or in the throat. It intensifies at night or in the mornings and periodically repeats throughout the day.
- Dry cough can occur because of an allergic reaction to stimuli that get into the respiratory tract. Such a cough occurs in the morning, increases under certain conditions - after eating citrus, cleaning with household chemicals, at certain times of the year, and so on. With the disappearance of the allergen, all symptoms of the disease disappear, but if contact with the stimulus constant, the risk of obstruction (constriction) of the respiratory tract increases and the appearance of constant cough. If in adults an allergy can exist for years in the same form of seasonal pollinosis, then children, it quickly passes into more severe forms of the disease - obstructive bronchitis or bronchial asthma.
- The ingress of foreign bodies into the respiratory tract - an unexpectedly arisen dry cough without an increase in body temperature - is a dangerous sign, and if the child is choking or his state of health has sharply deteriorated, then perhaps this is caused by the foreign body entering the respiratory ways. Cough with it - paroxysmal, painful, the child breathes heavily, sizzles, turns pale, he can lose consciousness or his voice disappears. The task of any adult who is nearby is to call as soon as possible an ambulance, and before the arrival of doctors, to provide first aid on their own. To do this, you need to turn the child face down, put on the knee, clean the mouth cavity and try soft pushing strokes on the back to push out a piece of food or a small toy from the throat.
Dry cough is a symptom of a variety of diseases in children and adults, so in all cases of its appearance it is necessary to consult a specialist who can accurately determine the cause of the pathology and designate an appropriate treatment. Particular concern should be caused by the appearance of a prolonged dry cough in young children.
ingalin.ru
What are the causes of a prolonged dry cough in an adult?
Coughing is not always a symptom of a particular disease. It can serve as a protective reaction of the body. Thanks to a cough reflex, it is possible to send out particles in the respiratory tract outside. They get there during breathing. To solve it, it is very important to understand the reason that provoked it, because only then the doctor will be able to help you and make a scheme of treatment for a specific case.
How to cure a dry barking cough, you can learn from this article.
Causes
In adults, a strong cough can occur as a result of a cold, allergies, after suffering from infectious diseases, and a legitimate question arises what to do. First you need to find out all the reasons.
During the cold
For such a disease the following symptoms are typical: runny nose, cough, lack of heat. With such an ARVI, the head may not pershit, but there is a runny nose and cough. If you can not get rid of such symptoms for 3 days even after taking antibiotics, from the onset of the disease, it is worthwhile to see a doctor.
For what reason the child has a barking cough without temperature, you can learn from this article.
Allergy
Various items in the house, plants, dust, cosmetics, wool of pets can act as an allergen. With allergies, a dry, unproductive cough occurs.
Very often cause allergic cough carpets and bedding.In addition to dry cough, the patient does not have anything to worry about, he does not have a runny nose and fever.Harmful effects on the state of the respiratory system can be household chemicals, washing powders with surfactants more than 35%.
What to do when a child has a barking cough is indicated in this article.
After the infection
If more recently acute or viral inflammation of the respiratory tract, pneumonia, influenza, then the patient may still have a perspiration or a choking in the throat, a cough with a tickling sensation or saddening. Its duration can reach up to 3 weeks. Unpleasant symptoms and infrequent coughing can last no more than a month, especially not more than 3 months.
The video tells about the reasons for which a dry cough for a long time does not pass with an adult:
Causes of a prolonged cough in a child
Children can also cause a cough may cause similar to adults, but between them there are certain differences.
ARI
The course of such diseases can be accompanied by a rise in body temperature or it is absent. For such a cough is characterized by the presence of a cold, perspiration in the throat. It is necessary to immediately take medical measures and prevent cough, otherwise it can develop into a chronic form.
What to do when there is no runny nose and cough, you can learn from this article.
Chronic pathologies
These diseases include bronchitis, tracheitis, pharyngitis. They all have a chronic form. The onset of coughing is carried out by periods. It flows without a cold and fever
Acute and chronic ENT infection
To such pathologies, doctors include sinusitis, tonsillitis. The reason for the formation of a cough is the flow of mucus from the nose to the back wall of the pharynx. Coughing attacks disturb the child at night when he is lying down.
Tuberculosisz
This ailment has the most important symptom, which is the formation of dry cough all day long. The rise in temperature with tuberculosis does not always occur.
Allergy
Just like in adults, in children cough can result from an allergic reaction. If you do not detect the allergen in time and do not take therapeutic measures, it can develop into bronchial asthma.
What to do when a child does not have a cough for a week is indicated in this article.
Symptoms of Pertussis
For such a cough characterized by seizures, which occur most often at night. There is no increase in body temperature. In the nervous system, a foci of excitement is formed, which can provoke the formation of a cough.
Glistular invasion
In this situation, coughing occurs without a rise in temperature. The child coughs a little. This situation occurs after 2-4 weeks, when the worms go into the phase of activity.
Low humidity in the room
It is very important to monitor the air in your child's room. It is necessary to ventilate it as often as possible. Quite often the culprit of dry cough becomes stale and dry air.
Foreign body in the respiratory tract
Little children during the game can breathe in elements of toys, sweets. In small patients, this cause of cough is considered the most common. It is very important to carefully make the games for your child. Do not give him small toys and those that are very easy to break.
When the runny nose and cough do not pass it is worth reading this article.
Treatment
The choice of therapy should be done by a doctor, as everything depends on the reason for the cough. When SARS is characterized by a slight cough, or occurs mostly in the morning, then special events should not be conducted. You can just take medication to eliminate the underlying illness. When at night you just suffered a dry cough, and as such a problem arises after a stroke and you can not fully rest, then you can treat the chest and back with warming ointments.
What to do when a child does not have a runny nose and cough, it is worth reading this article.
Eliminate such an unpleasant symptom as a cough will help inhalation.For these purposes, it is worth using the essential oils of menthol and eucalyptus. You can carry out activities using a decoction of sage, thyme, chamomile, diluted with a lot of baking soda.
The video tells about why cough does not pass, an effective cough remedy:
As for the drug treatment, there is a wide choice of medicines to eliminate dry cough:
- Bromhexine- medicine in the form of tablets and syrup. It helps to soften the cough, because it activates stimulation of sputum formation, including clear, helps with wet cough. As a result, it is actively separated from the respiratory tract.
- Terpinkod and Kodelakhave a slightly different effect. They contribute to suppressing the cough reflex and improve the patient's condition for a short time.
- Ambrobe and ATSs. When the cause of dry cough is the viscosity of phlegm, doctors prescribe mucolytics, which allow dilution of the bronchial secret.
- Stoptusin, Herbion. These pharmacological agents have several effects at once: expectorant, bronchodilator, anti-inflammatory.
If you trust the home methods of treatment more, you can get the maximum result by using mustard plasters and warming compresses.
How the cough is treated in infants is indicated in the article.
Suprastin as a remedy
Suprastin is a medicinal product that refers to medicines that directly affect the peripheral nervous system of a person. More precisely, he is part of a group of antihistamines. Apply the remedy not only for the treatment of viral, but also allergic cough. Very often a doctor prescribes Suprastin for prevention and at the time of an increased viral epidemic.
If the admission is conducted by adult patients, then they need to eat ¼ tablets per day before meals. If a very complicated form of the disease is present, the specialist prescribes suprastin injections. They are performed intramuscularly or intravenously. To make one shot, you need 1-2 ml. For small patients, Suprastin dosage is administered on an individual basis, taking into account age. As a rule, the dosage can vary from ½ to ¼ tablets 2-3 times a day.
What signs of an allergic cough in adults, you can learn from this article.
The video tells about how the treatment is carried out folk remedies, if not cough:
But applying Suprastin with a dry cough is not always possible. There are certain contraindications - glaucoma and an increase in the prostate gland. If the presented pathologies take place, what to replaceSuprastin can be given drugs such as Allergen, Sinopen. Presented analogs for many patients are considered simply salvation.All these medicines are part of the same pharmacological group, and they become identical. You can also use traditional medicine. For example, smear your chest with badger fat.
This article describes how to treat cough in children badger fat.
Cough should be treated from the first days of education. If this is not done, then it can be delayed for a long time or even developed into a chronic form. Be more careful about your health, so that no illnesses you do not visit or quickly leave in case of infection.
ProLor.ru
The child has a protracted cough - what to do? How to cure a protracted cough in a child?
Of course, for any mother, the situation when her child is ill becomes critical. One of the unpleasant manifestations of colds is a cough. And it is often impossible to get rid of it for a long time (2-3 weeks). In this case, this symptom acquires a protracted character. And what is a cough?
Many people know that this is a protective reaction of the body that helps to rid the respiratory tract of harmful microbes, mucus, dust particles.
Of course, for parents, the question is always relevant: "What if the child has a protracted cough?". It requires detailed analysis.
If you can get rid of a cold and heat in a relatively short time, then with a cough the situation is more serious.
Unfortunately, not yet invented a medicine, which after a minute destroys all the ailments. Remember that if a child has a protracted cough, then radical methods can not deal with the problem, otherwise you can harm the baby. In any case, after a relapse, mom and dad are already acquiring minimal experience in deciding whether to help the child if he coughs.
However, parents are often concerned about this question: "The child does not have a protracted cough, despite the fact that all the medicines have been tried and managed to get rid of the common cold. How can you explain this? ".
The fact is that there can be several reasons. In this case, you should immediately consult with a specialist. He absolutely will demand to hand over analyzes - it can be a crop of a sputum or a blood sampling, and on the basis of results will write out to you the prescription.
Can not get rid of a cough - contact a doctor
Remember: if a child has a protracted cough that does not last a long time, then you can not delay with treatment. An influenza weakened by the body continues to attack the infection?
What does it mean? Only one thing: the disease moves to the lungs or bronchi.
Diagnostic features
To specifically find out which microorganism has become the source of the onset of a protracted cough, it should be mandatory to make an appointment with a doctor and take the necessary tests. Their results will help correctly diagnose the disease and prescribe the right medicine. Do not self-medicate if after two weeks your child coughs. In addition to harm, such experiments will not bring anything.
Simple philistines who are thinking about how to cure a protracted cough in a child, even not suspected of what insidious infections (eg, pneumocysts) can become a source of it appearance. Often the cause of the appearance of the protective reaction we are considering are several pathogenic organisms at once. Eventually, the disease gives a complication. That's why only a qualified specialist can help in this case, and not healers-lovers.
Causes
As already emphasized, the reasons for a protracted cough in a child are very diverse. One of the main ones is just not a pathogenic bacterium, but high sensitivity of cough receptors against a background of abundant sputum after ARI or influenza.
In infants, a protracted cough can be explained by the elementary penetration of foods into the respiratory tract. In this case, a special program is used to normalize the functioning of the latter.
Do not forget that before you cure a protracted cough in the child, and in the adult too, you should find a logical explanation for his appearance.
In a number of cases, fungal microorganisms penetrate the baby's body - they cause a protracted cough. Infants can easily get infected from their mothers with cytomegalovirus.
It should also be mentioned about such a dangerous disease as tuberculosis, which in case of complications can also provoke a prolonged cough. Foreign bodies can get into the respiratory tract - this is also a logical explanation for why the baby can not calm down for a long time. External factors, such as tobacco smoke, cat or dog hair, dust, can also cause a protracted cough. Specialists identify the causes of psychogenic nature - depression, stress, nervous tension and so on.
Methods of treatment
Today, a huge number of both children and adults with prolonged cough experience real discomfort. You want to get rid of this symptom as quickly as possible.
It should be noted that the treatment of prolonged cough in children depends on a number of factors, such as diagnosis, duration of the disease, the form of the disease (dry or wet cough) and so on.
At present, many people use non-traditional (folk) medicine to eliminate these or other diseases. To get rid of a protracted cough, they can also be used, but only as an auxiliary method of treatment. Remember that you should be diagnosed with a doctor who will recommend the optimal system of recovery, the requirements of which you must observe.
It is very important to understand that the above reflex reaction of the human body can not be minimized, since it provides protection, which subsequently leads to recovery. Experts also do not recommend combining in the treatment of antitussive and expectorant drugs.
Do not self-medicate
Without the help of a doctor, you can try to get rid of only an acute cough, other variations of this ailment is inexpedient to treat without considering the expert's opinion. Also do not forget that any aggravation of the disease can be transformed into a chronic pathology.
One of the most common ways to cure a prolonged cough are physiotherapy, inhalation, homeopathic medicines and massage.
If the ailment in question appeared during the acute period of acute respiratory infections, then you can get rid of it if you use honey in combination with warm milk or radish juice in combination with the same honey.
Inhalation
An effective way to normalize cough is by inhalation. Cook them only with the use of warm water.
It is necessary to emphasize that too small children are contraindicated in inhalation, since there is a high probability of spasm of the respiratory tract.
If the child has an allergic reaction to medicinal plants, then the expected result will not be given.
Excellent helps to normalize the body's protective reaction to phytospora in combination with nuts, almonds and figs. As an alternative to the previous remedy, another composition can be recommended: thyme and coltsfoot. Inhalations with honey will help in a short time to eliminate phlegm, but they can not all apply, since the risk of allergy is high. In the period of treatment, experts recommend giving the baby 2-3 times a day honey combined with honeycombs.
Massage
Prolonged coughing in a child will help to eliminate mild massage procedures. Thus the child should be in a pose a head downwards. The baby should be picked up and tilted down, the older child can take this position on his own.
After this, you need to do with a slight tapping and patting in the lungs. Thus you will be able to remove phlegm from the airway walls.
A child should drink plenty of fluids
You should know that getting rid of a long cough will be difficult if the baby's body does not have enough water. Drinking in this case is one of the effective ways to combat a non-calming cough. In this case, the liquid should be slightly warm, but in no case hot. Take care that the baby is drinking as much as possible compote. Prepare to ensure that young children can be capricious. It is possible that they will have to be forced to drink.
Watch the humidity level in the room
Check the humidity level in the room. This is an important factor on which the speed of getting rid of the ailment in question depends. Consider the fact that dry air contributes to the drying up of phlegm, and then it is more difficult to be excreted from the body. To increase the humidity, place a wet cloth on the batteries or place several containers filled with water in the room.
Experts classify cough into two types: dry and wet. The first is characterized by the fact that sputum in the respiratory tract has a viscous structure and it is difficult to dilute it. Wet cough is an ailment that is accompanied by problems with the excretion of phlegm from the body.
Treatment of dry cough
A prolonged dry cough in a child can be eliminated by diluting drugs that affect the cough center.
Doctors prescribe such drugs as Butamirat, Tusuprex, Libexin. The latter medicine, by the way, reduces the sensitivity of the mucosa in the lungs. Also, experts recommend buying a drug "Delsim". This remedy, as a rule, permanently removes dry cough. As an auxiliary means of treatment, experts advise using a combination of lemon juice and honey.
Treatment for wet cough
A prolonged wet cough in a child usually passes after a complex treatment. At the same time, drugs of mucolytic (deducing) spectrum of action are applied ("Carbocysteine "Ambroxol"), inhalations containing ammonium chloride or plant extracts, medicinal herbal remedies. And, of course, the child in the treatment of a wet cough should drink as much liquid as possible.
fb.ru
The child (10 years old) has a dry cough, he cures it better, the dog has prescribed Gedelik, I do not observe the effect of it.
Answers:
San Sanych
LONG-TERM, TIGHTENING CURVE
This is a rather complex problem. How to approach it? If your child coughs for a long time, it should be examined - show the doctor-otorhinolaryngologist, check the reaction of Mantoux, consult a pulmonologist and phthisiatrist. It is necessary to know its long-term temperature response, to pass a clinical blood test.
The reasons can be very different, even quite exotic. Thus, in helminthic invasion (ascariasis), there is a stage of passage of ascaris larvae through the lungs, which causes a prolonged severe cough in the spring and autumn. But most often a prolonged cough depends on the unsatisfactory state of the mucosa of the upper respiratory tract, from its allergization, chronic inflammation. Then the child can constantly form mucus, and he will try to cough it out. These conditions must be treated by specialists.
Often a cough within 3-4 weeks remains in the child after suffering ARVI. This cough is aggravated by the parents themselves, giving the child cough syrups that, having mucolytic and expectorant effect, themselves provoke this cough. So they have a moist cough and good expectoration, which usually takes 4-5 days - stop giving these funds, go for massage and warm drink. The cough will pass itself.
Natalia Obertynskaya
Try Aerosol Geksoral
Princess Frog
Tried this tool - a complete nonsense. Buy syrup - Cook is called, not disgusting, only gives away mint and helps well. Hexoral with a sick throat actually ...
Olesya
for the night boiled milk with soda on the tip of the spoon, draining. oil and honey.
z zz
With a dry cough the first 2-3 days, let ACC (it dilutes), and then, when the sputum begins already - Lazolvan.
Elena ...
Treat Ambrobe!
Natalia Klyonkina
Try folk remedies: boiled potatoes, put in a packet and roll out with a rolling pin. This package, when a little cool (so you can tolerate) primotat at night to the chest. or a warm leaf of cabbage you smear honey and also for the night you coil. My dunce always helps, cough relaxes
Larissa
Put a pot on the stove, add baking soda to the water, let it boil. The child should sit next to him and breathe this steam (the cough becomes wet, and the wet cough is cured much easier). Gedelix can be replaced on an amber (it helps)
M @ rinchik
Another good medicine is Sinecod.
Olga Primerova
I was helped very much by the herbal remedy GELOMIRTOL in clear capsules. My son did not seem to have any sickness, there was no temperature, a headache, no headache, only a cough-in the morning and in the evening, specially passed tests for tuberculosis-everything was negative. I took 2 times a day for 1 piece for 6 days, now there are nothing for 3 weeks. can also help you. Here. has written out from the properties: "Secretolitic, secretory, mucolytic. Reduces the viscosity of bronchial secretions by changing the pH, facilitates the production of sputum by activating the activity of the ciliated epithelium. It also has an antimicrobial, fungicidal, antioxidant and deodorant effect. "
The storyteller!)
Olesya hello, that's how I treat my children cough or its manifestations: Syrup licorice root (very effectively, even for prophylaxis), on the heels and chest for the night iodine nets, milk with honey, too at night !!!
Kate
I give my children a cough to the bronchitis, spray hexoral when it hurts.
Valentina Mikheeva
And my daughter helps ATSTS. We take it 3-4 days, and then we start to drink syrup: licorice root, pertusin or doctor mom. But we always start with ACTS, in another way it did not help.