From this article you will learn about Corinfar or Kapoten - which is better for treating a number of cardiac diseases. Is it always possible to replace one drug with another, and who decides this question. Pathological conditions, in which one means helps and no other is prescribed. Consolidated comparative tables.
Contents of the article:
- Indications for use of both
- Mechanisms of action of Corinfar and Kapoten
- Side effects of
- When it is not possible to prescribe medications
- Summary: in what situations which drug is better
Corinfar is the trade name of the active substance Nifedipine. The form of release - tablets. It blocks slow calcium channels in the muscle cells of the heart and the walls of the vessels, having an effect with increasing blood pressure and angina pectoris.
Kapoten is a pharmacological preparation, the main component of which is Captopril. It is released in tablets. It blocks the angiotensin-converting enzyme, has a therapeutic effect in hypertension, cardiac muscle disruption, renal pathology on the background of diabetes mellitus.
It's impossible to say unequivocally that one drug is better than another. Despite the overall effect in the action on blood pressure, it is realized in different ways. In deciding whether to prescribe a specific medication,
- takes into account the patient's individual reaction to the drug - Corinth is the one that helps the better, and the other - Kapoten;
- the need for a combination with other drugs - consider the frequency of admission and the combined effect;
- the presence of complications of hypertension( myocardial infarction, chronic myocardial insufficiency) or concomitant somatic pathology( diabetes, angina pectoris).
Both drugs have good tolerability and high efficiency. The final decision on the appointment of any of these drugs is taken by the therapist or cardiologist, taking into account the specific clinical situation and the individual characteristics of the patient.
Corinfar and Kapoten are medicines that can not be used without medical advice.
Next we will compare these drugs in detail.
Indications for the assignment of both agents
Pathological process or disease | Kapoten | Corinfar |
---|---|---|
Hypertonic disease | + | + |
Stenocardia and / or variant | - | + ( in combination with other drugs) |
Chronic heart failure | + in combination with other drugs) | - |
Left ventricular failure after infarction | + | - |
Kidney failure( nephropathy) in the background of type 1 diabetes | + | - |
Mechanism of action of Corinfar and Kapoten
have effects | Capoten | Corinfar |
---|---|---|
relaxes the walls of blood vessels | + | + |
relaxes the walls of the veins | + | - |
decreases blood pressure | + | + |
decreases the pressure in the pulmonary arteries and right heart | + | - |
Decreases selectionof aldosterone by the adrenal glands | + | - |
Increased blood flow in the heart arteries and areas with blood flow disorders | - | + |
Restores heart rate | - | + (effect low) |
Renal blood flow strengthening | - | + |
Time intervals of action
Intervals | Kapoten | Corinfar |
---|---|---|
Effects of the drug after ingestion | 30 min - 1 hour | 20-40 min |
Effect duration | 4-6hours | 4-6 hours |
Generation of drug resistance | - | 2-3 months of continuous admission |
Medication regimen | 2-3 times per day | 2-3 times daily |
Side effects of
preparationsorgan system or type | reaction Side effects descending frequency of occurrence | |
---|---|---|
Capoten | Corinfar | |
Cardiovascular | arrhythmias Angina significant pressure reduction Hot flashes Cardiogenic shock Cardiac | arrhythmias Edema Marked reduction in pressure Hot flashes Fainting Myocardial infarction |
Nervous system | Drowsiness Dizziness Insomnia Depression Trembling limbs( tremors) impaired blood flow in brain confusion sensitivity Violation | Headache Dizziness Drowsiness Fatigue Tremor gait disturbance Dysphagia sensitivity Violation Depression |
Respiratory | Dry cough Dyspnea Narrowingbronchi( bronchospasm) Rhinitis Pulmonary edema | Bronchospasm Pulmonary edema |
Skin, its elements, allergic rhinitisshares | Itching rash prolapse hair Angioedema | Itching rash Dermatitis Anaphylactic reactions |
hematopoiesis | Reducing the number of individual blood cells, or all at once Lymphadenopathy | Reducing the number of individual blood cells, or all at once |
immune | systemAutoimmune diseases | - |
Digestive system | Nausea Vomiting Abdominal pain Gastritis Chair disorder( constipation, diarrhea) Dry mouth Ulcers in the oral cavity Liver inflammation | Nausea Constipation disorder Increased gas generation Dryness of the mouth Thickening of the gums Liver inflammation |
Musculoskeletal system | Muscle achesor joints | Muscle or joint pain Joint edema Convulsions |
Urinary system | Renal impairment Increased or decreased urine output Pain with urination | Renal impairment Increased urine output |
Reproductive system | Impotence Increased mammary glands in men | Increased mammary glands in men Breast discharges from |
When medication
can not be administeredContra | Capoten | Corinfar |
---|---|---|
Any allergic reaction to the drug in the past | + | + |
Severe impairment of renal function | + | Precautions |
Severe liver failure | + | Precautions |
Sustained high potassium level | + | - |
stenosis of renalarteries, transplanted or single kidney | + | - |
Lactose intolerance, its deficiency | + | - |
Pregnancy | + | First trimester |
Feedof breast | + | + |
age of 18 | + | + |
Low blood pressure of any origin | + | + |
insufficient work | heart - | + |
Acute myocardial | - | + |
aortic stenosis | - | + |
Conclusion
General Drug Quality:
- High efficiency with first use.
- Fast effect after resorption under the tongue( used to relieve the hypertensive crisis).
- Good tolerability( side effects occur infrequently).
Negative qualities of Kapoten | Negative qualities of Corinphar |
---|---|
Dry cough - a frequent side effect | Narrow range of indications for use of |
No extended dosage forms - for necessary therapeutic effect, reception up to 3 times per day is necessary | Rapid development of body resistance( tolerance) |
In general, morecontraindications and side effects of |
Despite the listed disadvantages of each of the drugs, it can not be unequivocally said that one of them is better than the other- everything is decided by the specific clinical situation, the features of the disease and the general condition of the patient.