Each person on earth can face a disease such as a sore throat, no matter whether it's a child or an adult. But do not be afraid, it is well treated, the main thing is to know which doctor treats angina and to which doctor to go to.
- What is angina and its types
- What causes and where you can get infected
- Methods of diagnosis and symptoms
- Who treats a sore throat: ENT or therapist?
- Which doctor treats a sore throat in a child?
- Possible complications
- The main methods of treatment and means of preventing angina
Rapid and effective relief from angina in children We treat the sore throat at home with folk remedies - quickly and effectively We treat follicular sore throat at home Quickly and simply get rid of purulent sore throat at home Angina in an adult: treatment with antibiotics
What is angina and its types
To determine who is engaged in the treatment of such ailments, one must learn more about the angina itself. Most importantly, it is an infectious disease. In Latin, the word "ango" means to compress. Yes, the name is rather frightening, but there were no fixed fatalities from suffocation with angina. There is one more professional name: acute tonsillitis. When the disease inflames the palatine tonsils in the upper part of the pharynx. As a result, angina is divided into two types:
- one-sided;
- two-sided.
Approximately the time of action of angina in adults and children differs slightly: the first - about fourteen days, and the little ones a little more.
There is still a classification, currently in force in Russia:
- Catarrhal. It is accompanied by a strong increase and reddening of the tonsils. No raids are observed. This type is considered the easiest. Appears very quickly. In the morning the person is healthy, and in the evening the disease acts at full force. The temperature can reach 39 degrees.
- Follicular. In addition to inflammation and redness, a purulent coating appears, with a spot. There may be headaches and severe malaise. More often complications arise at the given type of a sore throat.
- Lacunar. Is the heaviest. At inspection it is visible so-called lacunae of tonsils filled with pus.
- Ulcerative necrotic. One of the most unpleasant species. More often it is one-sided, but on the amygdala with the disease there is a small ulcer. Has a grayish shade. The temperature, usually high, in children can reach forty degrees.
There is a rather interesting fact. It is that this classification is used in Russia and in some CIS countries. In the European part of the continent and in America this division is not used.
What causes and where you can get infected
Of approximately 100 cases of angina, about 85 will be caused by the same virus: group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus. There are other pathogens:
- staphylococci;
- spindle-shaped sticks;
- spiroteha;
- pneumococci.
You can get infected just by being in a room with a sick person. If he sneezes or coughs, then drops of liquid containing the virus enter the air. If the room is not ventilated, then the risk of the disease increases at times.
In addition, weakened immunity can also cause disease. Health can be affected by severe stress, the result of hypothermia or strong drugs.
Methods of diagnosis and symptoms
All methods of detection of angina are divided into 2 types:
- yourself;
- with the help of a doctor.
Ill person feels unpleasant sensations in the throat. They include dryness, perspiration, and sometimes tingling. In addition, there is a loss of desire to eat and do something, there is a malaise. Angina does not do without a rise in temperature. You can also feel the lymph vessels in the upper part of the neck in the place where the jaw is attached. If they are enlarged, it indicates the presence of a viral disease: for this case it is a sore throat.
Often people confuse angina with a common cold. The difference is that with acute tonsillitis, unpleasant sensations in the throat area can last for a week, while intensifying.
The doctor will simply examine the patient's mouth and touch the lymph nodes. After a minute of examination, he can easily name the appearance of the sore throat.
Who treats a sore throat: ENT or therapist?
Now about who is engaged in the treatment of such a viral disease. First of all, a sick person visits a local therapist. At the reception, you need to describe all the symptoms in more detail and name the drugs that are being taken. After the initial examination, the therapist most often appoints a referral for the surrender of urine and blood. If the course of the sore throat passes with difficulties, the doctor should tell the patient about which doctor heals purulent angina and a certain type of complications. In this regard, the therapist - a doctor diagnosed with angina, directs a person to another doctor who will deal directly with secondary diseases.
Important!How to treat sore throat in an adult with antibiotics, find out in our article.
Which doctor treats a sore throat in a child?
It is worth noting that if you do not know which doctor treats angina in children, then you can contact the child's therapist. He will appoint appropriate treatment or refer directly to a specialist.
The second doctor who treats sore throat in an adult is an otolaryngologist (this is a doctor for angina). He is also called an ENT (a doctor who deals with the throat) or a doctor who deals with ear-nose-throat diseases. It is worth noting that if for the treatment of complications surgical intervention, then the otolaryngologist can independently perform the operation.
Possible complications
Complications most often arise due to improper treatment and it does not matter whether it is independent or not. The consequence of angina may be:
- heart disease;
- various kidney problems;
- damage to the joints;
- sepsis;
- defeat of the spleen;
- Sometimes cases of angina affecting vision;
- failure in the liver.
Read it!In this article, you will learn how to treat angina with folk remedies - quickly and effectively.
The main methods of treatment and means of preventing angina
Treatment is divided into two types: local and general.
The second option involves taking drugs and a whole series of antibiotics. Such drugs help to cope with microbes and help protect the body from toxins.
Local treatment is to increase the level of vitamins by improvised means. A very popular remedy is tea with raspberries or honey with lemon. Adults can perform a rather unusual treatment, which will consist in taking a small amount of warm beer or 50 grams of vodka with pepper. The extreme method can cause severe pain, but in most cases this is a very effective remedy. In addition, it is recommended to use as much water as possible. This helps to reduce the negative effects of microbes.
The most effective method of prevention is to increase the immunity and quantity of vitamins in the body. Well, the fact that the sore throat is transmitted by airborne droplets should also not be forgotten.
