In the bones of the human skull there are airborne sinuses that directly communicate with the nasal cavity. There are such ailments that lead to the development of inflammatory processes and complications, one of which is sinusitis.
One of the types of sinusitis is frontal. In this case, pathological processes occur in the frontal paranasal sinuses.
These cavities are divided into several groups depending on their location:
- maxillary;
- frontal;
- is wedge-shaped;
- trellis labyrinth.
- What is the front?
- Causes of
- Symptoms
- General recommendations
- How to treat folk remedies?
- What is not recommended?
- Preventive measures
What is a frontit?
When we breathe, pathogenic cocci gathers in the nasal cavity. Due to the nasal mucosa, which consists of numerous ciliated epithelium, microbes are rendered harmless. Under the influence of certain specific circumstances that can provoke such an ailment as a frontal mucosa of the nose becomes inflamed.
Inflammatory process extends to the frontal part of the sinus, the walls of which become very swollen at the same time. Slime, which is produced in the frontal cavity, becomes viscous. At front, she is not able to enter the nasal cavity.
Due to inflammation, the airway is blocked completely in the frontal sinus. These prerequisites become ideal for the propagation and rapid growth of pathogenic bacteria. So there is such ailment as frontalitis.
After a short period of time, the mucus that has accumulated in the frontal sinus becomes pus. In a purulent mass, microorganisms become even more active. And its number increases several times. When the cavity overflows, the accumulated mucus enters the nearby tissues and periosteum.
Remember, all the diseases that are associated with the head are dangerous to a greater or lesser extent. This applies even to a common cold. Do not allow a situation that can adversely affect the work of the brain.
Doctors distinguish two types of frontitis: acute and chronic .The acute form of the disease, as a rule, develops into a chronic one. Acute frontitis can develop in diseases such as measles, rhinitis or influenza.
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What causes this unpleasant disease? Running cold or rhinitis. You can not take these ailments seriously. At the first symptoms of their appearance, you need to take radical measures.
Symptomatic symptoms of
Since we have already found out that one of the most common reasons for the appearance of a frontitis is not a cured cold, the first symptoms of the disease can easily be confused with the common cold:
- Uncomfortable sensations in the nose bridge.
- Increases body temperature by several degrees.
- Stuffy nose. This indicator does not always manifest itself at the initial stage of the development of the disease.
- Discharge from the nose in the form of mucus.
- Weakness, weakness in the whole body.
At the first stage of the inflammatory process in the frontal cavities treatment is not complex and painless. As a rule, doctors do not even prescribe any medications. In this case, there is enough therapy, which will consist in washing the nose to get rid of mucous neoplasms in the nasal cavity.
Symptoms of acute frontitis:
- Headache of a very strong character. It develops because of the formation of a large amount of pus in the frontal sinuses. To ease the patient's condition, you can put him to bed. The contents of the sinuses are evenly distributed throughout the cavity.
- The patient feels painful spasms in the bridge of the nose, which during the day only increase. Patients note that the pain becomes much stronger when turning the head from side to side or when tilting forward.
- Pressure and pain in the occiput and forehead.
- Unpleasant, viscous mucous discharge from the nose, having a disgusting smell. When the head is in an upright position, the discharge becomes even greater.
- High body temperature. It can rise to a mark of +39 degrees.
- Strong cough during sleep. This is due to the leakage of the contents of the nose along the larynx.
- Fatigue, fatigue and low performance.
- Coolness to everything that's happening, bad sleep and appetite.
Symptoms of chronic disease:
- Poor sense of smell, and sometimes its complete absence.
- In the morning, eyelids can be swollen.
- Cough of a chronic nature.
- Impossibility to perform daily duties due to the general weakness of the body.
General recommendations
Treatment measures for the frontitis should be aimed at localizing the swelling of the nasal mucosa, relieving pain and lowering body temperature, as well as releasing frontal sinuses from pus. Do not forget about such an important component as increasing immunity.
If the infection has a bacterial origin, then in complex therapy you need to take antibiotics, funds, designed to narrow the vessels, medicines from the temperature and preparations against inflammation.
It is also necessary to regularly wash the nose with the "cuckoo" method, do inhalations and use folk remedies and methods of treatment.
If all of the above methods do not help, the doctor may puncture - a small hole through which pus out of the frontal sinuses.
How to treat folk remedies?
- A good effect is achieved due to rinsing the sinuses of the nose with herbal packs .Here is one of many: we take the following plants - rosemary, sage, calendula and thyme. All herbs are crushed and taken in equal proportions in the amount of 2 spoons and pour the mixture with hot water( 1 liter).We insist 2 - 3 hours, then strain and rinse the nose 4 - 5 times a day. You can use a medical syringe for this purpose.
- For washing, a decoction of strawberry leaves and celandine is also used. For its preparation, take 1 spoonful of raw material and pour it with 0.5 liters of boiling water. We insist 30 minutes, filter each sinus at least 4 times a day. Drops from sunflower oil, aloe juice and onion. .Bulb grind, squeeze out the juice from it, do the same with a leaf of scarlet, then add to this mixture a quality sunflower oil, take all the ingredients in equal proportions and mix thoroughly. By this means we dig in the nose several times a day.
- You can make drops from chamomile and celandine and drip the medicine a few drops into each nostril 2 times a day.
- Crush a small piece of propolis and pour it with sunflower oil ( proportion 1: 3).Then put the mixture on the stove and let it boil, after which we switch off and insist for 3 hours. After percolation, the composition is digested with nasal passages of 4 drops each 2 to 3 times a day.
- Compresses made of clay .Before making cakes from clay, all small stones must be removed from it. The thickness of the flat cake should not be more than 1 cm. We impose them on the forehead and hold there about 2 hours. The course of treatment is 3 weeks.
- Inhalation using eucalyptus or bay leaf. In a saucepan with water, you need to put 8 - 10 laurel leaves. When the water boils, the fire must be reduced, bend over the container, cover the head with a towel and breathe for 5 minutes.
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What is not recommended?
It is strongly advised not to take antibiotics without prescribing a doctor.
Doctors strongly recommend to heed the advice - at the front categorically you can not warm your forehead. Without the approval of the attending physician, no thermal procedures should be conducted.
Do not under any circumstances carry out experiments on yourself, especially pay attention to the child's frontitis. To treat this ailment in children, you need a special approach.
Preventive measures
In order to avoid such an unpleasant disease as frontalitis, you must avoid hypothermia, exercise regularly and become hardened.
Also do not forget to monitor the state of your immunity.
In order that you do not encounter this pathology, it is necessary to treat the rhinitis, flu and ARVI in time.
We also offer you to watch a useful video on the topic of the article:
