Dale Carnegie - widely known worldwide the American writer, lecturer, biographer, teacher-psychologist and speaker-motivator in one person. He introduced into practice the scientific works of his psychologists contemporaries and developed his own theory of conflict-free communication. Carnegie wrote several books, of which later two became world best-sellers: "How to stop worrying and start living," "How to win friends and influence people."He founded courses on the development of effective communication skills, the art of public speaking and oratorical skills, and created a number of educational institutions.
CONTENTS
Biography and the life path
The dream - to teach
Dale Breckenridge Carnegie was born on 24.11.1888 in Maryville, Missouri, USA, died on November 1, 1955 at the age of 66 in the city of New York. The family of farmers in which he was born and raised was very poor. In 1904, the Carnegie family moved from Maryville to Warensburg, and Dale, despite his busy housework, had the opportunity to receive free education at the Warrenburg Pedagogical College. He really wanted to become a teacher.
The failure of the
exam In 1908, Carnegie had to leave college due to the failure of the Latin exam, and he began to teach correspondence courses in effective communication to the ranchers. But it was necessary to live on something, and his work was associated with trade until 1911.The last - trade - turned out to be the most unloved and burdensome burden for a talented young man.
Calling in life of
A key role in the fate of D. Carnegie in 1906 was played by a regular visit to the discussion group, where he discovered the integrated abilities for oratorical art and realized that the art of performing in public, teaching oratory is his vocation in life. Dale gained confidence in his abilities, got rid of low self-esteem, and after the year of visiting the circle, he was recognized as the best speaker at all the public competitions of the Warensburg College.
The beginning of this career
But the time to fully surrender to your vocation and beloved business came only in 1911, when Carnegie, having accumulated about five hundred dollars, throws a hateful trade and begins to teach the New York evening school the basis for effective communication. And now Dale is a teacher of rhetoric and stage skills, he soon opens his own school, travels with lectures around the country and writes books.
The secret of the success of
In 1922, Dale changed the spelling and pronunciation of his name with Carnegey to Carnegie for self-promotion( at that time the well-known millionaire Andrew Carnegie had such a name).But, most likely, the secret of success of D. Carnegie was that he gave people the opportunity to solve their purely psychological problems: getting rid of embarrassment, uncertainty, embarrassment, shyness. He gave people the opportunity to communicate productively among themselves in courses, lectures, which distracted him from pressing problems, gave a new meaning to life and interest in it.
The young man - the future author of famous books, was delighted with teaching. The courses held at the evening school of the Christian Youth Association in Upper Manhattan brought him fame, worthy fees up to $ 30 per performance. Dale Carnegie was invited to speak in other schools, associations, centers.
The first book of
D. Carnegie developed the author's system of teaching communication and legalized the copyrights to it. He created several brochures, formed the basis for the publication in 1926 of his first book: "Oratory and the influence of business partners."In total, Carnegie wrote and published seven books, which we will cover in detail on the corresponding page.
Educational Institutions
D. Carnegie founded the Institute for Effective Public Speaking and Human Relations( Dale Carnegie Institute for Effective Speaking and Human Relations ), which has branches in many countries. At the moment, the University of Dale Carnegie is operating in St. Louis, where teachers are annually trained and certified. In addition, he founded the training company Dale Carnegie Training, which is an international organization with offices in more than 80 countries and has about 2800 trainers.
D. Carnegie in 1947 starred in the role of himself in the film "Jiggs and Maggie in Society."
Personal life
Unlike his career, Carnegie's personal life has not developed smoothly. He had two marriages not fully developed. The first disintegrated in 1931.Dale had to keep this fact a secret, because he conducted lectures, wrote books on creating harmonious family relationships. The second marriage took place in 1944.The daughter of her new wife Doroti Carnegie adopted, they also had a joint child - daughter of Donna. The second marriage did not break up only because Dorothy was a good manager and successfully developed Carnegie's company.
D. Carnegie in his last years of life was sick with an incurable disease - Hodgkin's disease. We will never know the truth of the cause of the death of an outstanding thinker and motivator, whether it is a physical ailment, or voluntary withdrawal from life, connected with fatigue from the underlying disease. Dale was buried in Belton, Missouri.
After Carnegie's death, the Institute for Effective Oratory Arts and Human Relations was led by his widowed spouse, Dorothy.
PS: article writing is based on numerous publications on the Internet, including: https: //ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Carnegie, _Dale