What antibiotics to take when coughing in adults

Antibiotic against coughing. List of drugs

For many people, spring and autumn are associated with bouts of painful cough. In some, this protective reflex of the body appears as a symptom of an allergic reaction, in others - against a background of colds. Not wanting to go to the hospital, most people who suffer from coughing decide on their own to buy an antibiotic in the hope that it will help. Most often, this self-medication leads to dysbiosis and other disorders in the body, but the real problem remains unresolved. So let's try to figure out which one and when to use the antibiotic for cough and in what situations it is better not to use it.

What do you need to know?

Few bother to study the information about the disease, which struck them. And at the first cough, without understanding the causes of its occurrence, they run after the antibiotic and buy the one advised by a neighbor or girlfriend. This approach to treatment is totally unacceptable. If the doctor does not come to the plans for the next few days, you need to understand what caused the load on the larynx, and determine the nature of the cough. And only then go to the pharmacy, consult a pharmacist and buy the right medicine. But we will remind that the best variant will be, if the doctor will appoint or nominate an antibiotic at tussis and temperature.

By the amount of sputum cough is divided into productive (wet) and unproductive (dry). The first testifies that the inflammatory process no longer progresses and the mucus began to depart from the bronchi and lungs. However, cessation of treatment of the disease with such a cough is absolutely impossible. As for non-productive cough, it appears much more often and is a consequence of excessive irritation of the mucous respiratory tract. Such a symptom may appear as a result of mechanical effects on the throat or allergic reaction, as well as against a background of various diseases.

According to the nature of the manifestation, the cough can be short, continuous, paroxysmal, barking, periodic and hoarse.

Do I need an antibiotic for cough?

Doctors quite often prescribe antibacterial drugs with a productive and protracted dry cough. And sometimes such therapy can be aimed at preventing the occurrence of complications of the disease. However, there is a proven fact that both wet and dry cough antibiotics can not be cured if the disease has a viral etiology. In addition, the result of such therapy can be various diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and the adaptation of bacteria to the drug, which further complicates treatment.

What antibiotics can be prescribed?

It should again be recalled that the doctor can choose the right antibiotic for coughing. It is the specialist who, after examining the patient, will assign a series of laboratory tests to determine the bacterial infection. And only after receiving the results of the study, he will prescribe an effective antibiotic for a particular case of cough.

Patients with bacterial infection of the respiratory tract may be recommended a drug that is included in one of the four major groups. And the first position in this list is occupied by penicillins. All drugs of this group destroy the walls of bacteria, resulting in pathogenic microorganisms. The second position is occupied by antibiotics-cephalosporins. As for the third place in the list of frequently recommended antibacterial drugs, it belongs to macrolides. Finish the list of fluoroquinolones. Each of these groups will be considered in more detail.

It is also worth noting that antibacterial is not always required if coughing or treatment has appeared. Antibiotics are prescribed only in cases of bacterial infection.

Penicillins: a list of drugs

As the basis of all drugs in this category, penicillin is used. This active substance prevents the production of the pathogenic cell peptidoglycan, as a result of which it can not be renewed and quickly dies. Drugs penicillin series are constantly being improved by pharmacists, as many bacteria have adapted to this effect and have begun to produce the so-called antivenom - beta-lactamase. Modern penicillin antibiotics can destroy this protective substance of pathogenic microorganisms, without affecting the human cells.

Most often from this group of drugs for cough appoint drugs:

- "Augmentin";

- "Flemoxin Solutab";

- "Ampioks";

"Amoxiclav."

Cephalosporin antibiotics

The chemical structure of all drugs in this group is 7-aminocephalosporinic acid. Features of the drugs are high bactericidal activity, a wide spectrum of action and a high resistance to beta-lactamases. Prescribe these antibiotics for coughing in children and adults in situations where treatment with penicillins has proved ineffective.

To date, cephalosporins for sensitivity to beta-lactamases and the spectrum of activity are divided into preparations of I, II, III and IV generations. The first group includes funds "Cephalexin", "Cefazolin", "Cephalotin", etc., which have high antistaphylococcal activity.

Cephalosporins of the second generation are prescribed when the cause of the cough is penicillin-resistant strains. Most often used drugs "Cefaclor", "Cefotiam", "Cefuroxime", etc.

As for cephalosporins of the third generation, which include such drugs as "Cefotaxime", "Ceftazidime", " "Ceftriaxone", "Cefixim", "Ceftributen", etc., their spectrum of antimicrobial activity is much wider than that of of the above groups. To date, these drugs are prescribed often enough for both children and adults.

To the cephalosporins of the IV generation belong the means of "Tsefepim", "Tsefpyrom", etc.

Macrolides: action and list of drugs

The basis of the structure of these new generation antibiotics is the lactone macrocyclic ring. All drugs of this group are active not only to intracellular pathogens, such as chlamydia, mycoplasma and legionella, but also to gram-positive cocci. In addition, macrolides in comparison with other groups of drugs are the least toxic. Because these antibiotics when coughing in children are prescribed more often than others.

The list of such drugs is wide enough. Only a doctor can say with certainty what antibiotics to take when coughing in each particular case. Most often prescribed medicines:

- "Clarithromycin"

- "Azithromycin",

- "Sumamed",

- "Erythromycin", etc.

Fluoroquinolones: a list of drugs

According to the spectrum of antibacterial action, the leader among all groups is undoubtedly fluoroquinolones. They are widely used in medical practice for the treatment of severe forms of ailments, and also have good compatibility with other medicines. But apart from the pluses they also have a lot of side effects. Therefore, these antibiotics are used for coughing in adults. Children are prescribed only in exceptional cases in limited doses, since the drugs of this group accumulate in bone tissue and are able to disrupt the development of cartilaginous tissue.

In diseases of the respiratory tract and their clinical manifestations (in particular, coughing), funds can be prescribed:

"Sparfloxacin,

- "Levofloxacin",

- "Moxifloxacin"

- Norfloxacin,

- "Ofloxacin", etc.

How is the antibiotic selected?

Regardless of the age of the patient, the choice of an antibacterial drug should be approached competently. Even if all the signs of a bacterial infection on the face: body temperature over 38 ° C, pronounced leukocytosis and dyspnea, a long toxic course of the disease - sputum analysis should be submitted. Such a study will identify the pathogen and determine its sensitivity to drugs. Based on the results of the sowing, the doctor will be able to prescribe an effective antibiotic against coughing.

It would seem that everything is simple, but there are situations when the patient's health is rapidly deteriorating and there is no time to wait for the results of the study. In such cases, the doctor empirically determines which antibiotics for adults coughing can stop the infection. In this case, most often the patient is prescribed antibacterial preparation of a wide spectrum of action in the form of suspension, tablets or powder.

However, it is worth repeating and saying that taking antibiotics without the appointment of a specialist can cause many health problems. Therefore, if a cough or other signs of an illness have started, you need to seek medical help urgently. Only such an algorithm of actions in the course of the development of the disease will help to quickly restore the state of health and prevent negative consequences without too much time and effort.

syl.ru

Choosing an antibiotic for coughing

Cough is different: superficial, deep, dry, wet, painful. In any case, he says that in the human body is not all right. Usually cough is treated symptomatically, i.e. try to remove the causes that caused it - mucus in the nasopharynx, dryness there, etc. However, it often happens that cough from such treatment does not go away. And this means that the disease is at a more serious stage. At this point antibiotics are usually used for treatment.

Despite the fact that cough can be very painful and prolonged, antibiotic prescription is not always required. However, modern doctors prescribe such a strong medication regularly. Studies have shown that there are very good reasons for prescribing an antibiotic for coughing.

Rules to follow when prescribing an antibiotic for coughing

First and foremost, the following rule must be observed: the antibiotic prescription must necessarily be justified. This is due to the fact that the full name of antibiotic treatment is deciphered as antibacterial therapy. And this means that antibiotics are effective only if the pathogen is bacteria. Accordingly, they should be taken only in those cases when the patient notes:

- bacterial bronchitis;

- bacterial pneumonia;

- bacterial bronchopneumonia;

bacterial tracheitis.

It is almost impossible to confirm such a diagnosis by eye. To accurately determine the cause, additional studies, such as X-rays or swabs from the oral cavity, are usually required.

It should be understood that if the disease that causes a cough, viral, there will be no sense from antibiotics. It is also worth taking into account the fact that there are diseases characterized, in particular, by a cough, but not having anything to do with lungs - heart disease, various intoxications, etc.

Another rule is that the antibiotic must necessarily be selected competently. Today, there is a huge number of drugs that affect these or other pathogens working in those or other parts of the lungs, etc. In addition, a person usually has an increased sensitivity to certain groups of drugs and perfect insensitivity to others. Naturally, in the first case, the medicine will act efficiently, in the second case it will not work at all. Therefore, before you start taking an antibiotic, it is advisable to pass an analysis on the sensitivity to the drug.

If the disease is clearly of a bacterial nature, and the doctor and the ability to pass the analysis is not, you can start taking a broad-spectrum antibiotic.

And, of course, you need to take an antibiotic according to certain rules. Usually it is prescribed for a week. But often it happens that a person begins to drink medicine, on the third day it becomes easier, and he decides to stop treatment. So it is absolutely impossible to do - neither in the case of adults, nor even more so with children. This is due to the fact that when taking the drug in the blood accumulates the necessary concentration for a successful fight against bacteria. If the course is interrupted, the treatment will not be brought to an end, the microbes and bacteria will not be completely destroyed. And this means that the sensitivity to this drug in the patient will be reduced, and the next time it just does not help.

What antibiotics are usually prescribed

According to experts, antibiotics from the penicillin group are the most effective antibacterial drugs for coughing. As a rule, in most cases, appoint augmentin. This drug is one of the most safe and suitable even for the treatment of babies.

Another popular drug is amoksiklav. It is also widely used and is often used to treat both adults and children. It is in demand and success, thanks to its rather high medicinal properties.

As for the form of the drug, it can be of several types. For adults, as a rule, they produce tablets, which must be drunk strictly according to the instructions. Children are usually given a suspension. It has a pleasant sweet taste and is accepted by the child much better than if crushed with a tablet and mixed with water.

Things to consider when taking an antibiotic

Taking an antibiotic, it is necessary to take into account that it is necessary to drink with it drugs that contribute to the restoration of the intestinal flora, the antibiotic has a strong effect on it.

KakProsto.ru

Effective antibiotics for coughing in adults

Antibiotics for adults coughing help remove the symptoms of the disease. To get an effective result of treatment, you need to take antibiotics in combination with other medications, for example, at the end of treatment, do not forget about vitamins. It is known that in addition to bacteria harmful to the body, antibiotics can kill useful elements, which in the future should be filled certain food products and specialized complexes containing microelements and minerals for the recovery of microflora intestines.

Benefits and harm from taking antibiotics

In modern medicine, antibiotics play an important role. However, they should be taken strictly after the appointment of a doctor, in no case do self-medication, as this is fraught with serious complications for health. With such mild ailments, as a runny nose or headache, it is better to refrain from taking antibiotics, and take a more sparing drug on a plant basis.

According to the latest scientific research, people from all over the world abuse antibiotics, and bacteria have already developed "immunity" for many drugs. By 2016, most of them will simply stop positively affecting the human body.

Taking an antibiotic from a cough for children with ARI is highly undesirable, since they do not have any good in themselves with a viral infection. They can only affect a serious bacterial infection and are used in 6 to 8% of childhood cases.

With the help of antibiotics, you can cure such diseases as:

• pneumonia (acute form);
• sinusitis;
• otitis;
• infection of the lungs;
• angina and others.

Antibiotic Flemoxin Solutab

One of the popular antibiotics is Flemoxin Solutab. It was developed by the Japanese company Yamanouchi. Its use is necessary for infectious and inflammatory processes of the organs of hearing and respiration, gastrointestinal tract and urogenital system. The main active substance is amoxicillin. It stably destroys aerobic gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.

Indications for use:

• infection in the respiratory and hearing;
• cystitis, urethritis and other urogenital infections;
• inflammation in the digestive tract;
• infections and wounds on the skin.

Contraindications for use

• It is forbidden to admit to patients prone to allergic reactions to penicillins and other components of Flemoxin Solutab;

For children from 1 to 3 years old, doctors prescribe dosage depending on body weight.

Children from 3 to 10 years - 250 - 370 mg 3 times a day.

Children from 10 years and adults - 375 - 700 mg 2 - 3 times a day.

The course of treatment lasts from 5 to 10 days. When all the symptoms of the disease pass, it takes 2 more days to take the drug.

Side effects were identified in several cases and were nausea, diarrhea, taste changes in the mouth, abdominal pain, rash on the body.

Antibiotic Erythromycin

No less famous drug is "Erythromycin", which negatively affects staphylococci, pneumococci and other pathogenic bacteria. It is less weak, unlike Flemoxin Solutab, since it does not apply to penicillins, so it is better tolerated by patients.

Indications for use:

• pneumonia;
• the presence of harmful microbes in the blood;
• inflammation of the bone marrow;
• purulent otitis media;
• pustular skin disease.
• mastitis;
• inflammation of the eyelids.

For children under 14, doctors calculate a dose of 20-40 mg per kg of body weight.

For adults, the single dose is 5 g for mild disease and, 0 g for severe.

Side effects are rare, mainly, it is an allergic reaction to the components of the drug, diarrhea and vomiting. With prolonged admission, there may be a disruption in the liver, which can lead to jaundice.

Antibiotics Augmentin and Amoxiclav

The antibiotic from cough "Augmentin" has well recommended itself.It effectively fights with ENT infections - organs, with chronic bronchitis, pneumonia, with inflammations of the urinary system, with infections of the skin, bones and soft tissues.

The course of treatment with the drug lasts no more than 2 weeks.

As an antibacterial combination drug, "Amoxiclav" is distributed. It is prescribed if the patient has otitis media, pneumonia, chronic bronchitis, infection in the urinary tract, gonorrhea or skin infection.

The drug can be used only by adults.

Contraindication is the individual intolerance of clavulanic acid, which contains in the preparation amoxicillin and other components. It is forbidden to take with hepatitis or jaundice.

Antibiotic Sumamed

For adults and children appoint a fairly universal antibiotic called "Sumamed". Active element in it is Azithromycin. He fights against such diseases as sinusitis, tonsillitis, tonsillitis, chronic bronchitis, pustular eruptions, inflammation of the urino-genital organs, etc.

Usually the course of treatment with the drug is 3 days, then the specialist gives recommendations for further treatment.

Do not prescribe the drug to women during pregnancy, as well as patients with impaired functioning of the liver and kidneys.

Folk remedies for cough

You can resort to antibiotics and to folk remedies. It is effective to take raspberries when coughing. It has a pleasant taste, has medicinal properties: lowers the temperature of the patient due to the salicylates content, actively fights bacteria with the help of tannins contained in it. It also contains many vitamins: A, C, E, Group B, sucrose and fructose. All this has a beneficial effect on the functioning of the human body and inhibits catarrhal disease.

Everyone knows tea with raspberries from childhood. For its preparation, it is necessary to pour 1 tablespoon of raspberry leaves into a teapot and pour 2 cups of boiling water over it, cover it with a lid. After the tea is boiled, pour into a cup and add sugar, and preferably honey. Such tea warms up the sore throat and is able to bring down the temperature, if it is not above 39 degrees Celsius.

The most faithful assistant in the treatment of cough is garlic. The easiest way to use it is as follows: cut a clove of garlic in half and inhale its fragrance throughout the day. If a person has overcome a dry cough, then you can chop the garlic to the consistency of the gruel, lay it on the cloth and wipe the feet. After such a procedure, immediately put on woolen socks. You can use one more recipe: chop several cloves of garlic into the pan, add a couple of tablespoons of honey. The resulting mixture should be infused overnight, preferably in the heat, then it is drunk 1 tablespoon several times a day.

In case of a strong evening fit of cough, take a glass of hot water and mix 3 drops of iodine in it. To drink before going to bed.

During the cough treatment with antibiotics and other medicines, it is effective to drink a variety of freshly squeezed juices.

For example, carrot juice can be mixed in equal proportions with warm milk. Such a healing mixture should be taken 5 to 7 times a day.

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Good help with cold various herbal preparations. You can mix 40 g of althea roots and mother-and-stepmother with 20 g of oregano. Then take 2 tablespoons of the collection, pour a liter of boiling water and insist for 2 hours, preferably use a thermos for this. After this time, the infusion should be filtered, add to it 2 tablespoons of honey, stir. Drink should be warm, 100 grams at least 4 times a day.

If the doctor prescribed antibiotics for you when you cough, it is important to remember that it is strictly forbidden to drink alcoholic beverages during treatment because there is an increased strain on the liver. In addition, you can not combine antibiotic use with absorbents, with drugs that can dilute blood, for example, "Aspirin".

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It is better not to combine the device with other antibiotics, since this will further poison the already sensitive organism during the disease. Medicines should not be assigned to themselves, after hearing an advertisement on TV. Only a specialist will be able to make the right recommendations after examining the patient.

respiratoria.ru

What antibiotics should I take with a strong cough?

Answers:

Anna Matveeva

Antibiotics act on the infection, not on the cough itself. If the cough is dry, only CODELAC will help, all the other drugs are expectorant, you will only cough from them, trying to cough up phlegm, which is not. In addition, it is good to suck PETUSIN tablets. Well, and curing the infection that this cough caused, eating a cough is just a symptom of the underlying disease. Dry cough - usually a symptom of a viral infection, ak that immunal suits. If a cough with phlegm, then the infection is deeper, in the bronchi, most likely, bacterial. Then -
Amoxiclav, 25 to 1 t. 3 times a day for 6-7 days, or
Macropen 0.4 to 1 t. 3 times a day, or
Suprax 0.4 to 1 table. Once a day, 6 days.

Anastasia Chertenkova

better do no compresses or warming

Olga Kondrasheva

Antibiotics - terrible stuff! Clarify the cause of the cough! And suddenly he is allergic ?!

lusi dok

It is desirable - no! Coughing is not the reason to drink them. Details are necessary - write.

[email protected]

I advise you to see a doctor

May

Arbidol, Doctor Mom, Travisil, Linkas.

Personal Cabinet Removed

No antibiotics. Brew ginger, ah with honey.

Elena Firsova

no

Marina Naymushina

Antibiotics are used only if your body temperature is above 3,. And when you cough, there are various medicines and tablets based on natural ingredients.

doctor

No. Take better lazolvan.

Valentine's Day

looking what cough. if it began recently, the ingaly will save.
I coughed a month, nothing helped, until I started taking bromhexine in tablets and grandmother syrup

Andrei2000

With a strong cough, take the breastworm phyto "Borey" - http://www.pervyshag.ru/110/00151.

Antibiotics for bronchitis in children and adults

Bronchitis is a common disease that in recent years has been chronic in the population, and the signs of bronchitis in adults vary and depend on many factors.

Before the treatment of bronchitis it is necessary to find out the cause that caused the disease. Unfortunately, antibiotics for adults are prescribed empirically in adults, and in some states their purpose is completely inappropriate.

It is known that bronchitis without antibiotics is easily treated if the inflammation has a viral origin, since the virus is not treated with antibacterial agents.

If you take antibiotics during ARVI - this only interferes with the body's defense mechanisms to fight the virus, they depress immune system, lead to the development of dysbacteriosis, allergies, develop the resistance of microorganisms to the drug drug.
Depending on the type of bronchitis the doctor is prescribed the appropriate treatment:

Types of bronchitis

• Acute bronchitis

It is an inflammatory process in the bronchi that occurs most often against the background of Orvi, the flu. With a normal immune response, the body can cope with the virus and in this case antibiotics are not shown. But with the accession of a bacterial infection - pneumococci, staphylococci, streptococci, with a severe course of acute bronchitis without antibiotics is indispensable. Symptoms of acute bronchitis: purulent sputum (yellow or green) with a strong cough, temperature 3, -3, C, chest pain. The doctor prescribes expectorants, mucolytic agents for improving the excretion of sputum (bromhexine, lazolvan, chest collection), showing inhalation. With a dry, painful, unproductive cough, the anticancer preparations are shown (Sinekod, Libexin). Well helps therapeutic exercises, physiotherapy, vibrating massage. With timely and adequate treatment, the disease passes quickly, residual phenomena in the form of a cough may persist for 3-4 weeks after the illness.

• Chronical bronchitis

If the number of days of illness in two years exceeds three months, such bronchitis is considered chronic. It is distinguished by the presence of a strong cough with mucus. This can be due to smoking (see. lung cancer and smoking), occupational hazard, allergic reaction and respiratory tract infections.

Separately stands out atypical forms of bronchitis. Mycoplasmal and chlamydial bronchitis are special types of inflammation of the bronchi and lungs, which are caused by such atypical pathogens as chlamydia and mycoplasma. Recently, these bronchitis have become more often diagnosed. Mycoplasmal and chlamydial bronchitis and pneumonia develop slowly, are accompanied by intoxication, have a recurrent and protracted nature, are difficult to treat. In patients other than cough, there is a high body temperature, chills, muscle aches.

Which antibiotic is better

The table provides a choice of treatment depending on the type of bronchitis:

Types of bronchitis	additional characteristics	Treatment choice
Acute bronchitis	Viral etiology	Expectorants, Inhalation Bed rest Abundant drink Bronchitis without antibiotics
Chronic uncomplicated bronchitis	Less than 4 exacerbations per year	Aminopenicillins Macrolides
Chronic complicated bronchitis	More than 4 relapses per year, the patient's age is more than 65 years	Amoxicillin, Amoxiclav Cephalosporins Macrolides
Chronic bronchitis with concomitant diseases	The presence of chronic diseases, diabetes, kidney, heart failure	Fluoroquinolones (in resistant flora, contraindicated in children)
Chlamydia bronchitis	It develops in children and in adults with weakened immunity	Tetracyclines Macrolides Fluoroquinolones
Mycoplasma bronchitis	It develops in children and in adults with weakened immunity	Macrolides

• Aminopenicillins - first-line drugs

This is Amoxicilin (average price 50-100 rubles.), Amoxiclav (average price 250-280 rubles), Augmentin (price 120-180 rub.), Arlette (price 240-260 rubles). Such antibiotics destroy the bacterial cell walls, acting only on microbes, without harming the body. The disadvantage is that penicillins very often cause allergic reactions in patients.

• Macrolides - second-line drugs

Azithromycin (Sumamed price 540-560 rub. Azithromycin, Azitrox, Hemomycin, Z-factor, Azitrus 140 rub., Azicid, Azitral), Midekamycin (Macropen price 220-230 rubles.). Violate the production of protein in the cells of bacteria, so the microbes stop multiplying.

• Fluoroquinolones - appointed with inefficiency, allergic reactions to the first 2 rows

Levofloxacin (price 430-670 rub.), Ofloksatsin (price 30 - 170 rubles.), Moxifloxacin (Avelox price 1100-1200 rub.). Quite expensive drugs, refer to antibiotics of a wide spectrum of action, are contraindicated to children, cause dysbacteriosis, are considered to be preparations of the reserve.

• Cephalosporins

Cefazolin (10-12 rubles a bottle for 1 injection), Ceftriaxone (17-50 rubles per bottle for 1 in.), Cefalexin (capsules 40-50 rubles. for 16 pcs.), Cefixim (Suprax, Panzef, Ixim).

What is the best antibiotic for bronchitis?

This is the one to which the causative agent of the disease is most sensitive. How to determine this, and what antibiotics to drink with bronchitis? The most correct choice of a drug will be after the result of bacterial culture of phlegm on sensitivity to antibacterial agents. The disadvantage of such an analysis is the duration of the result, as well as the fact that the analysis is not done because of savings in reagents or lack of laboratories. Most often, the doctor prescribes a broad spectrum antibiotic according to the standard of treatment.

Antibiotics for children

The use of antimicrobial agents in children with colds is unacceptable, their administration is justified only in case of complication development:

• This may be the case when after the flu virus, ARVI after 4-5 days, the deterioration of the general condition of the child, the rise of high fever, a wet cough with purulent sputum. In this case, call a doctor.
• The safest and most effective drugs that can be prescribed for children are aminopenicillins and macrolides. Cephalosporins and macrolides are prescribed if there is an allergy to penicillins.
• During and after taking antibiotics, the child should take probiotic drugs in between using antibiotics, and after end of the course of treatment to continue the use of Bifiform, Rio Flora Immuno, Acipola, Bifidumbacterin, Linex for another 2-4 weeks (cm. a complete list of probiotics, analogues of Linesque).

The main rules for taking antibiotics

• Continuity of the course of treatment. The doctor evaluates the patient's condition and determines the duration of therapy, usually enough 5-7 days, with macrolide treatment - 5 days.
• Take exactly the time. It is necessary to observe the frequency of reception and maintain the same time intervals (24, 12, 8, 6 hours), that is, if an antibiotic is prescribed 3 times a day, then it is taken every 8 hours. This is necessary to maintain a constant concentration of the drug in the blood. Some antibiotics should be drunk 1 time per day (every 24 hours), others 2 (every 12 hours), some three (8 hours).
• Monitor the effect of the antibiotic. If there is no improvement within 72 hours, then the causative agent to this antibacterial agent is stable and should be changed.
• Continue treatment 2-3 days after the obvious improvement, recovery (see, for example, 11 rules for the correct intake of antibiotics).

For any malaise, cough, temperature, always consult a doctor. Distinguish manifestations of diseases, differentiate the disease, which drug should be chosen better for bronchitis and how to correctly take it, only a specialist can do it. Trust doctors, then you will not have to deal with the situation of complications from untimely or incorrect treatment, as well as with unreasonable intake of medications.

zdravotvet.ru

With prolonged coughing - do you need antibiotics and which ones?

Antibiotics for prolonged cough are often prescribed. The only exception is those diseases in which their use is not advisable. As a rule, they do not belong to the inflammatory processes developing in the upper or lower respiratory tract. These are allergies, heart failure, gastroesophageal reflux, peptic ulcer, as well as diseases affecting the central nervous system.

Antibiotics for prolonged coughing with bronchitis?

Prolonged prolonged cough may indicate that the patient has such diseases as bronchitis or pneumonia. Reception of antibiotics in this case should be made only after consultation of the doctor. An experienced specialist before their appointment will conduct all necessary diagnostic procedures and laboratory tests to correctly identify the etiology of the symptom.

Bronchitis can be a complication of a cold or flu. It develops gradually, while a protracted long cough from the dry unproductive passes into the moist one. It becomes less painful, but worries the patient no less, especially if the sputum has a thick and viscous consistency and is poorly separated. Antibiotics in this case should be a broad spectrum of action. These include "Flemoxin" and "Amoxiclav."

Antibiotics for prolonged cough caused by pneumonia

Pneumonia differs from bronchitis not only in that it affects the lungs, but not the bronchi, but also the main symptoms. Chryps in this case can be heard without a phonendoscope, the temperature causes a fever, and the general condition deteriorates day by day. Cough with pneumonia is protracted and painful. The patient can not clear his throat for a long time, seizures do not pass until all the mucus accumulated in the lungs is released. If improperly treated, inflammation of the lungs can cause a deadly edema.

That is why when pneumonia patients are prescribed antibiotics of a wide spectrum of action. It can be "Tsefazalin", which is available for sale in injections, "Amoxilin", and "Summamed" in tablets.

Antibiotics for prolonged protracted coughing of a smoker

With such a protracted symptom, probably most smokers with experience more than five years. It begins in the morning after awakening, accompanied by a thick, hard-to-separate sputum yellow or slightly greenish and sometimes, painful sensations when inhaled in the throat and chest.

In order to cope with a protracted and long cough smoker, not enough to drink a course of antibiotics. First, it is necessary to quit smoking, and secondly, to take medications that normalize bronchial function. Only in this case, the reception of antibiotic drugs will be successful.

It is important to know that any of the above diseases is dangerous to health. Therefore, at the slightest suspicion of its presence in you, consult a doctor. And in any case do not self-medicate.

prokashel.ru

Names of antibiotics for colds and flu

In the treatment of respiratory diseases, direct-acting drugs are used that affect the cause of the disease. They depress the pathogens. Such therapy is called etiologic. In the fight against the flu and cold the main thing is right - to choose the right medication. Some people, trying to get better sooner, begin to drink strong antibiotics from a cold at the first symptoms of ARVI. Is it correct?

When it is necessary to drink antibiotics for colds and flu

In most cases, respiratory diseases are caused by viruses to which antibacterial drugs do not work. Therefore, their reception from the first day of the disease is not justified. Therapy of respiratory diseases with antibiotics is justified, if on the 5th-6th day of the course of the flu or cold, the person's state of health is consistently poor. As a rule, these are symptoms of bacterial infection, which provokes the development of purulent sore throat, acute bronchitis, pneumonia.

Signs of complications of the flu and colds:

• after the onset of acute respiratory viral infection, the body temperature rises sharply after 5-6 days;
• general health worsens, fever, coughing, shortness of breath;
• pain in the throat, chest area, ears;
• enlarged lymph nodes.

When treating colds and flu with antibiotics, do not interrupt treatment while improving well-being. People who commit such a mistake then suffer twice as much. In this case, the improvement of a person's condition does not mean that the disease has passed. The batch of bacteria under the influence of antibiotics died, but another part of them adapts to the drug and begins to attack the weakened organism with new strength. This leads to a new round of disease with subsequent complications.

What antibiotics are better for taking cold?

For the treatment of respiratory diseases, bactericidal preparations are used to destroy pathogenic microorganisms. Antibiotics in the fight against colds and influenza are given the role of heavy artillery when there is a risk of acute complications. For treatment of respiratory diseases, three main groups of antibacterial drugs are used:

1. penicillinic - ampiox, augmentin, amoxaplav;
2. cephalosporins - cefotaxime, cefpyr, cefazolin;
3. macrolides - roxithromycin, azithromycin, clarithromycin.

List of effective antibiotics for adults

For colds of bacterial origin, doctors prescribe antibiotics in extreme cases. Prolonged cough, prolonged angina, severe fever, stably high body temperature - these are alarming signs of the development of an acute disease. In this case, traditional antiviral drugs, immunostimulants, vitamins and medicinal herbs are powerless. For effective therapy, you need to know which antibiotic is better for a cold to an adult:

• amoxicillin;
• arlet;
• fleumoclave;
• ши +шиши д Cши C Cши Cши Cши C д C C Cши C Cши C C C C C
• azithromycin;
• hemomycin;
• suprax;
• шишиши д Cши Cши д Cши C C Cши Cши Cши д Cши C C C C C C
• ши Cши дши д Cши Cши дши Cши Cши д Cши д Cши Cши C C C C
• levofloxacin.

Names of good drugs for children

To treat bacterial diseases at an early age, antibiotics are used in extreme cases. With pneumonia, acute otitis, purulent angina, resulting from a respiratory illness, it is justified to take such drugs. The form of antibiotics is prescribed depending on the age of the child. Breastfeeding - drugs in pricks, older children - in pills. Babies do not always make injections, it is allowed to open the ampoule and give the child a medicine in the proper dosage. Baby antibiotics for colds:

• ampicillin;
• flemoxin solute;
• moximac;
• ши д C C Cшиши C Cшишиши C C Cши C C C C C C C C C C C C
• augmentin;
• zinnat;
• Macropen;
• gt;
• esparoxy;
• alpha normix.

Often parents mistakenly believe that antibiotic therapy is necessary for the successful treatment of influenza and colds in children. This is a misconception about the effect of antibiotics on the baby's body. In viral infections in children, the prescription of these drugs is unreasonable even at high temperatures, which persists for a long time.

Treatment with antibiotics of children leads to dysbiosis, weakening of the immune system, anemia. To conduct antibacterial therapy for babies is advisable exclusively in critical situations. For example, when there is aerobic streptococcal angina, acute otitis media, pneumonia, inflammation of the paranasal sinuses. The use of antibiotics to treat children with colds and flu without complications is justified when:

• expressed signs of reduced resistance to the body - a constant subfertile body temperature, frequent cold and viral diseases, HIV, oncology, congenital disorders of immunity;
• rachitis, malformations of general development, lack of weight;
• the presence in the history of the child of chronic recurrent otitis media.

Gentle medications for treating colds in pregnant women

When treating complications of respiratory disease in a woman in a position or nursing mother, take into account the effects of the antibiotic on the development of the fetus. For treatment select sparing antibacterial drugs. To find the right medicine, the doctor identifies the causative agent of the disease, its resistance to various drugs. If it is impossible to conduct such a study, prescribe sparing antibiotics for pregnant women:

• ampicillin;
• oxacillin;
• cefazolin;
• erythromycin;
• azithromycin;
• bioparox;
• minocycline;
• oxam;
• ericcicline;
• ristomycin.

To treat influenza and colds in pregnant and lactating mothers, in order to avoid the occurrence of dysbiosis, it is advisable to take drugs in the form of injections. To avoid allergic reactions, the use of antibiotic therapy is combined with antihistamines. From the diet of pregnant and lactating women, chocolate, citrus and coffee are excluded.

List of broad-spectrum antibiotics

In bacterial therapy for the treatment of complications of influenza and cold prescribe drugs aimed at inhibiting groups of pathogens. Such drugs are called broad-spectrum antibiotics. They help to cure the complications of influenza and acute respiratory disease. Cheap tablets are effective, as are expensive ones. These types of drugs are dispensed in pharmacies without a prescription. Before taking the drug, read the instructions and read reviews about antibiotics. A good drug has a small number of side effects. Antibiotics of a wide spectrum of action:

• amosin;
• beccampicillin;
• ospamox;
• eco-ball;
• zinforo;
• kefelim;
• flamixi;
• cefodox;
• klatsid;
• oleterin.

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